CN105879826B - One kind is used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device - Google Patents

One kind is used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105879826B
CN105879826B CN201610400491.8A CN201610400491A CN105879826B CN 105879826 B CN105879826 B CN 105879826B CN 201610400491 A CN201610400491 A CN 201610400491A CN 105879826 B CN105879826 B CN 105879826B
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China
Prior art keywords
cycle rotation
liquid reaction
cartridge heater
reaction device
radiation
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CN201610400491.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105879826A (en
Inventor
崔国士
党从军
赵红英
宋红岩
朱中亮
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Henan Century Huitong Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
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Henan Kegao Radiation Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/28Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0006Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/081Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
    • B01J19/085Electron beams only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/34Use of radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/38Graft polymerization
    • B01D2323/385Graft polymerization involving radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of be used for radiation grafted heating solid-liquid reaction device, described device afterwards for being related to radiation chemistry application field includes frame, more cartridge heaters and two sets of cycle rotation systems;Central rack to be provided with more correspondences be in staggered cartridge heater, be respectively equipped with a set of cycle rotation system in two ends of the periphery of more cartridge heaters, and corresponding frame;Cycle rotation system is to drive the non-sticking lining band around more cartridge heater cycle rotations to form by drive device, and the non-sticking lining band in two sets of cycle rotation systems can be corresponded to when being rotate in same direction along more cartridge heater surfaces and fit together;Described device is capable of the time of relative extension Radiation graft copolymerization, so as to reach the purpose for effectively improving graft reaction efficiency.

Description

One kind is used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to radiation chemistry application field, is applied to porous membrane material continuous electron beam more particularly, to one kind The rear heating solid-liquid reaction device that co segregation is modified.
Background technology
Known, radiation grafting is an important method for preparing functional membrane material, and it is big based on electron beam irradiation The characteristics of close rate, orientation irradiation and the pore structure feature of porous film material, using electron beam as radiation source, porous film material By unreeling, impregnating graft reaction liquid and pressure rolling, porous film material specified quantitative is adsorbed graft reaction liquid, then continue through electricity Beamlet radiation, washing, drying and winding each operation, so as to realize that the serialization co segregation of porous film material is modified;Due to Radiation grafting technology can assign fiber or or perforated membrane surfaces externally and internally various functions group, and then improve its surface polarity, Hydrophily or hydrophobicity etc., therefore be commonly used for preparing battery diaphragm, ion-exchange fibre, amberplex, separation membrane material The Functional Polymer Film Materials such as material, medical macromolecular materials;However, due to implementing serialization electron beam irradiation grafting technology During, its Radiation graft copolymerization was completed in moment, therefore not only there is connect for existing radiation grafting technology The relatively low phenomenon of branch reaction efficiency, and it can also have a certain amount of residual free radical and unreacted list after irradiation Body, so as to directly influence radiation grafting efficiency, and then influence production cost.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of in background technology, the invention discloses one kind to be used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction Device, described device relative can improve Radiation graft copolymerization temperature, extend the reaction time, be effectively improved so as to reach The purpose of graft reaction efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
One kind be used for it is radiation grafted after heating solid-liquid reaction device, described device include frame, more cartridge heaters and Two sets of cycle rotation systems;It is in staggered cartridge heater that described central rack, which is provided with more correspondences, in more cartridge heaters Periphery, and two ends of corresponding frame are respectively equipped with a set of cycle rotation system;Described cycle rotation system is by driving Dynamic device drives the non-sticking lining band around more cartridge heater cycle rotations to form, and the not snearing in two sets of cycle rotation systems Layer band can be corresponded to when being rotate in same direction along more cartridge heater surfaces and fit together;The width of described non-sticking lining band is at least More than more than the width 100mm of porous film material.
Further, two sets of described cycle rotation systems are correspondingly arranged at the upper and lower or left and right ends of frame.
Further, more described cartridge heaters are arranged to multiple rows of or multiple row heating group structure in machine frame inside, and often row or The heating group of each column is formed by the small row of two floats or two are corresponding in staggered cartridge heater.
Further, described cartridge heater is provided with thermostatically-controlled equipment.
Further, described cartridge heater is steam heated cylinder or heat-conducting oil heating cylinder.
Further, described non-sticking lining band is Teflon endless belt.
Due to using technical scheme as described above, the present invention has the advantages that:
It is of the present invention simple for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction apparatus structure, it is easily fabricated, it is easy to grasp Make;Described device uses two sets of respective circulating rollings, and the non-sticking lining of the corresponding fitting in part is come the band after carrying secretly via radiation Liquid porous film material, so that porous film material can be effectively increased the time passed through between multiple cartridge heaters, and then accordingly The time of Radiation graft copolymerization is extended, has reached raising graft reaction efficiency, the corresponding purpose for reducing production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:1st, frame;2nd, cartridge heater;3rd, non-sticking lining band;4th, porous film material.
Embodiment
The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the open purpose of the present invention is intended to the protection present invention In the range of all changes and improvements, the invention is not limited in the following examples:
It is used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device with reference to described in accompanying drawing 1~2, described device includes frame 1st, more stainless steel cartridge heaters 2 and two sets of cycle rotation systems;The described middle part of frame 1 is at least provided with a big row or a big row Heating group, its each big row or each big row heating group are corresponding in staggered more heating by the small row of two floats or two Cylinder 2 is formed, i.e., can allow the non-sticking lining band 3 in cycle rotation system be interspersed in frame 1 multiple rows of or multiple row cartridge heater 2 it Between, and the tow sides of non-sticking lining band 3 is contacted with the corresponding surface of cartridge heater 2, so as to reach uniformly heating not The purpose of adhesive coating layer band 3;As needed, steam heated cylinder or heat-conducting oil heating cylinder can be used as described cartridge heater 2;This Outside, described cartridge heater 2 is additionally provided with corresponding thermostatically-controlled equipment, so as to reach the mesh for being easy to control heating-up temperature 's;
A set of cycle rotation system is respectively equipped with two ends of the periphery of more cartridge heaters 2, and corresponding frame 1, and This two sets of cycle rotation systems are to be driven to surround the non-sticking lining band that the more surface circulations of cartridge heater 2 rotate by drive device 3 are formed, and as needed, this two sets of cycle rotation systems can be correspondingly arranged to upper and lower ends or the left and right ends of frame 1, i.e., Two non-sticking lining bands 3 in two sets of cycle rotation systems be correspondingly superimposed together in cycle rotation it is interspersed be wound in more plus Between hot cylinder 2, so as to this two non-sticking lining bands 3 are corresponding fit into more cartridge heaters 2 when, by after irradiation The cartridge heater area brought into the corresponding clamping of liquid porous film material 4 in frame 1, then by it entrainment of being inserted through these cartridge heaters 2, Period, porous film material 4 is heated to corresponding temperature by these cartridge heaters 2, and the entrainment for continuing with non-sticking lining band 3 will The porous film material 4 for being heated to set point of temperature takes cartridge heater area out of, after porous film material 4 separates with non-sticking lining band 3 i.e. Follow-up washing process process can be entered;
As needed, Teflon endless belt can be used to resist as non-sticking lining band 3 because teflon material has Sour alkali resistant, resisting the characteristics of various organic solvents, it is practically insoluble in all solvents, meanwhile, due also to teflon material is not only With resistant to elevated temperatures feature, and its coefficient of friction is extremely low, therefore is particularly suitable for using Teflon endless belt in more cartridge heaters 2 Between cycle rotation;In addition, for ease of carrying the band liquid porous film material 4 through overshoot secretly, in this two sets of cycle rotation systems Non-sticking lining band 3 can be corresponded to when being rotate in same direction along the more surfaces of cartridge heater 2 and fit together, i.e., can not glued using two layers The edge of coated tape 3 is bonded to reach purpose with liquid porous film material 4 of the clips band through overshoot, so that by spoke The reaction solution entrained by porous film material 4 after penetrating can continue graft copolymerization in the environment of opposing seal, most It is effective eventually to improve graft reaction efficiency;In addition, for ease of the edge fitting of two layers of Teflon endless belt, Teflon is being combined After characteristic, the width of Teflon endless belt can be arranged to width 100mm at least above porous film material 4 to be processed with On, so as to two Teflon endless belts in two sets cycle rotation systems in the same direction by more cartridge heaters 2 when, can be using two Porous film material 4 is correspondingly carried at the middle part of bar Teflon endless belt secretly, while is bonded using two Teflon endless belts both sides are corresponding Edge part reach the purpose of sealing.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art, therefore the present invention is not described in detail.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device, it is characterized in that:Described device includes frame (1), more Root cartridge heater (2) and two sets of cycle rotation systems;It is in staggered heating to be provided with more correspondences in the middle part of described frame (1) Cylinder (2), a set of cycle rotation system is respectively equipped with two ends of the periphery of more cartridge heaters (2), and corresponding frame (1); Described cycle rotation system is to drive non-sticking lining band (3) structure around more cartridge heater (2) cycle rotations by drive device Into, and the non-sticking lining band (3) in two sets of cycle rotation systems can correspond to when being rotate in same direction along more cartridge heater (2) surfaces Fit together;Width 100mm more than of the width of described non-sticking lining band (3) at least above porous film material (4).
2. according to claim 1 be used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device, it is characterized in that:Described two sets Cycle rotation system is correspondingly arranged at upper and lower ends or the left and right ends of frame (1).
3. according to claim 1 be used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device, it is characterized in that:Described more Cartridge heater (2) is arranged to multiple rows of or multiple row heating group structure inside frame (1), and often the heating group of row or each column is small by two Row or two small row are corresponding in staggered cartridge heater (2) composition.
4. according to claim 1 be used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device, it is characterized in that:Described heating Cylinder (2) is provided with thermostatically-controlled equipment.
5. according to claim 1 be used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device, it is characterized in that:Described heating Cylinder (2) is steam heated cylinder or heat-conducting oil heating cylinder.
6. according to claim 1 be used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device, it is characterized in that:Described does not glue Coated tape (3) is Teflon endless belt.
CN201610400491.8A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 One kind is used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device Active CN105879826B (en)

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CN201610400491.8A CN105879826B (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 One kind is used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device

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CN201610400491.8A CN105879826B (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 One kind is used for radiation grafted rear heating solid-liquid reaction device

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CN105879826B true CN105879826B (en) 2018-03-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101735472B (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-04-18 河南科高辐射化工科技有限公司 Porous membrane material continuous radiation grafting method and support equipment therefor
JP6292920B2 (en) * 2013-03-29 2018-03-14 日東電工株式会社 Air filter medium manufacturing method, air filter medium and air filter pack
CN104827710A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-12 东莞豪顺家具有限公司 Blank holding device of double-layer thin film

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Effective date of registration: 20190408

Address after: 454150 Intersection of Tai'an Road and Changping Road, East District of Wuzhi County Industrial Agglomeration Area, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Henan Century Huitong Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 471000 No. 1 Industrial Road, Luolong Science Park, Luoyang District, Henan Province

Patentee before: Henan Kegao Radiation Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.