CN105879579B - A kind of method and system realized station boiler and reduce heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission - Google Patents

A kind of method and system realized station boiler and reduce heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105879579B
CN105879579B CN201410691568.2A CN201410691568A CN105879579B CN 105879579 B CN105879579 B CN 105879579B CN 201410691568 A CN201410691568 A CN 201410691568A CN 105879579 B CN105879579 B CN 105879579B
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boiler
pyrolysis oven
activation
heavy metal
pyrolysis
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CN105879579A (en
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王树民
张永生
刘钊
李文瀚
王家伟
潘伟平
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/10Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and system realized station boiler and reduce heavy metal contaminants discharge for belonging to flue gas pollutant control technology field.In the system, raw coal is delivered to pyrolysis oven and coal pulverizer through belt, and pyrolysis oven top exit is connected to boiler-burner, and pyrolysis oven outlet at bottom connects activation furnace, and activation furnace connects modifying machine, and modifying machine connects boiler flue by pipeline and spraying system.Specific method is to be pyrolyzed boiler part fire coal by pyrolysis oven, pyrolysis furnace bottom coke is delivered to activation furnace through discharge system and carries out high-temperature activation, activated coke after activation is modified by modifying machine, then injection pipe is delivered to by Pneumatic conveying pipeline, modified active coke is sprayed into boiler flue by injection pipe, the heavy metal contaminants etc. in flue in activated coke adsorbing and removing flue gas.The discharge of heavy metal in boiler smoke is effectively reduced in the present invention.

Description

It is a kind of realize station boiler reduce heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission method and System
Technical field
The invention discloses belong to flue gas pollutant control technology field a kind of realization station boiler reduce heavy metal and The method and system of NOx pollutant emission.Specifically sprayed after modified as adsorbent using the activated coke that pyrolysis oven is pyrolyzed It is incident upon in flue, pyrolysis gas boiler of feeding fires again, achievees the purpose that reduce heavy metal contaminants and NOx emission.
Technical background
China is big coal country, the world, while being also coal-fired big country, 36.1 hundred million tons of Chinese coal total quantity consumed in 2013.Coal In NOx and trace heavy metals (mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium) largely discharge.Heavy metal has enriching, is difficult in the environment It is harmful to human health and ecological environment to be discharged into extraneous heavy metal and its compound for degradation.By taking mercury as an example, coal-fired electricity The mercury that the flue gases such as factory are discharged is the main source of atmosphere mercury pollution, will form a large amount of gaseous mercuries, gaseous mercury in coal combustion process It can be discharged into atmosphere together with flue gas.It is newly increased in " fossil-fuel power plant atmospheric pollutant emission standard " that in January, 2012 implements The discharge index of mercury is, it is specified that the emission limit of power plants mercury and mercuric compounds is 0.03mg/m3.Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce Reasonable mercury control approach is further explored in the correlative study of coal-burning power plant's mercury pollution emission control, and exploitation is efficient, passes through Ji, environmentally friendly mercury oxidation catalyst, this has far-reaching significance the following coal-burning power plant, China mercury control.
Currently, coal-fired mercury pollution control mainly passes through following 3 kinds of modes: demercuration before burning, in burning after demercuration and burning Demercuration.Mercury is separated from raw coal mainly by the washing and heat treatment for raw coal and is not involved in burning by demercuration before burning; Demercuration in burning mainly inhibits the discharge of a part of mercury while reducing NOx using improvement combustion system;It is taken off after burning Mercury is optimized in addition to cooperation-removal gaseous mercury except using the existing smoke gas treatment equipment of power plant, is sprayed in boiler back end ductwork Modified demercuration adsorbent can effectively reduce the content of mercury in flue gas.
Activated coke is using lignite as a kind of with the particulate matter for adsorbing and being catalyzed dual property of primary raw material.Activated coke The characteristics of active charcoal, but it overcomes the shortcomings that active carbon price is high, mechanical strength is low, easy crushing again simultaneously.It is modified Activated coke load have modifying agent, greatly improve the ability of Adsorption of Mercury.
1715471 A of Chinese patent CN discloses a kind of modified active coke and its preparation method and application.The invention provides Modified active coke preparation method, the modifying agent be Bromide, bromate, iodized salt, iodate, chlorate and chlorate At least one of.The method of modifying is suitable for the research of laboratory scale, but more difficult meets the biggish coal-burning power plant of exhaust gas volumn The amount of injection of the adsorbent Deng needed for.Therefore, how to carry out extensive modification to adsorbent in coal-burning power plant is that current urgent need solves The problem of.
A kind of method of purifying flue gas by use of powdered activated coke of Chinese patent CN 1864809 A disclosure of the invention.The invention Provided method is that the flue gas containing pollutant is removed pollution therein by being injected with the flue of powdered activated coke Object, the powdered activated coke for adsorbing pollutant are collected with deduster, are purified flue gas;Wherein, the injection of the powdered activated coke Amount is 50-20000mg activated coke/m3Flue gas.This injection apparatus realizes the on-line continuous injection of powdered activated coke, but activated coke Preparation and injection of separation, realized in different places, be not carried out the coupling of technique.
In addition, the fluctuation of growing coal demand and coal market especially electricity coal supply, so that tradition meaning The utilization for being not suitable for the low-grade coal such as lignite to burn on a large scale as fuel in justice increasingly attracts people's attention, adjoint Pollutant emission control in its combustion process is critically important project.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of method for realizing station boiler reduction heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission and it is System.In this method, the fire coal of part boiler load is pyrolyzed by pyrolysis oven, the pyrolysis gas purification that pyrolysis oven top exit generates After be transported in boiler recombustion burner fire again reduce NOx disposal of pollutants;Pyrolysis furnace bottom residual coke is conveyed through discharge system High-temperature activation is carried out to activation furnace, the activated coke after activation is modified by modifying machine, through break process then by Pneumatic conveying pipeline It is delivered to after denitration at injection pipe, is uniformly sprayed into modified active coke in boiler flue by injection pipe, to realize Heavy metal contaminants etc. in adsorbing and removing flue gas.
The feed coal that the pyrolysis oven pyrolysis generates pyrolysis gas once passes through pyrolysis oven, no cyclic process, and pyrolysis generates heat It vents one's spleen to be transported in boiler recombustion burner and fire again.
The pyrolysis furnace bottom coke is delivered to activation furnace through discharge system and carries out high-temperature activation, activated coke after activation by Modifying machine is modified, no cooling link.
The modified activated coke is delivered to injection pipe by Pneumatic conveying pipeline, and uniform spray into flue is adsorbed Remove the heavy metal contaminants etc. in flue gas.
A kind of system realized station boiler and reduce heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission, which is characterized in that after raw coal is selected Coal pulverizer 2 and pyrolysis oven 3 are delivered to through belt 1, and coal pulverizer 2 is by being connected to the main fuel burner of boiler 6 through First air channel 7-1, the purified system of 3 top exit of pyrolysis oven are connected to boiler recombustion burner 7-2, and 3 outlet at bottom of pyrolysis oven is connected to work Change furnace entrance 4;Activation furnace 4 connects modifying machine 5, and modifying machine 5 connects injection pipe 9 by the road.
The injection pipe 9 is arranged after selective catalytic reduction denitration device, the modified active coke adsorbent of injection Conducive to the removing of electric precipitator 10.
The beneficial effect comprise that
By to the modified injection in boiler flue of the activated coke for being pyrolyzed generation in pyrolysis oven, can obtain 90% with On demercuration efficiency, reduce the discharge of the heavy metals such as mercury;By to pyrolysis gas in pyrolysis oven in boiler recombustion burner again Combustion, can obtain beneficial denitration effect.The technology of the present invention equipment is simple, easily implementation, operating cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is embodiment system schematic.
In figure: 1 is coal conveyer belt, and 2 be coal pulverizer, and 3 be pyrolysis oven, and 4 be activation furnace, and 5 be modifying machine, and 6 be boiler, 7-1 It is boiler main burner, 7-2 is boiler recombustion burner, and 9 be injection pipe, and 10 be electric precipitator.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention proposes propose a kind of to realize that station boiler reduces the method for heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission and is System, as shown in Figure 1.Partial fuel coal is pyrolyzed by raw coal through coal conveyer belt 1 by pyrolysis oven 3 in embodiment, and the product after pyrolysis has Two parts: a part is gaseous product pyrolysis gas, and a part is solid product activated coke.Pyrolysis gas is by 3 top exit of pyrolysis oven It send through connection to boiler recombustion burner 7-2, the fuel as recombustion burner;3 bottom coke of pyrolysis oven is defeated through discharge system It send to activation furnace 4 and carries out high-temperature activation, the activated coke after activation is modified by modifying machine 5, is then delivered to by Pneumatic conveying pipeline At injection pipe 9, and the heavy metal contaminants etc. in boiler flue in adsorbing and removing flue gas are uniformly sprayed by injection pipe.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of spirit or central characteristics of the invention.Therefore, originally The embodiment above of invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and cannot limit the present invention, and claims indicate The scope of the present invention, and above-mentioned explanation does not point out the scope of the present invention all.Therefore, with claims of the present invention Any change in comparable meaning and scope, is all considered as being included within the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method realized station boiler and reduce heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission, which is characterized in that fire part boiler Coal is pyrolyzed by pyrolysis oven, and the pyrolysis gas that pyrolysis oven top exit generates, which is transported in boiler recombustion burner to fire again, reduces NOx Disposal of pollutants;Pyrolysis furnace bottom coke is delivered to activation furnace through discharge system and carries out high-temperature activation, and the activated coke after activation is by changing Property machine it is modified, injection pipe is then delivered to by Pneumatic conveying pipeline, by the injection pipe uniformly by modified active Coke sprays into boiler flue, to realize the heavy metal contaminants in adsorbing and removing flue gas;
Wherein, the pyrolysis furnace bottom coke is delivered to activation furnace through discharge system and carries out high-temperature activation, the activated coke after activation It is modified by modifying machine, no cooling link;The injection pipe is arranged after selective catalytic reduction denitration device.
2. realizing the method that station boiler reduces heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission according to claim 1, feature exists In, the pyrolysis oven be pyrolyzed generate pyrolysis gas feed coal once pass through pyrolysis oven, no cyclic process.
3. realizing the method that station boiler reduces heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission according to claim 1, system features It is, raw coal is delivered to coal pulverizer (2) and pyrolysis oven (3) through belt (1), and the coal pulverizer (2) connects pot by First air channel The main fuel burner (7-1) of furnace (6), pyrolysis oven (3) top exit is connected to boiler recombustion burner (7-2), described Pyrolysis oven (3) outlet at bottom connects the entrance of the activation furnace (4);The activation furnace (4) connects modifying machine (5), the modification Machine (5) connects injection pipe (9).
4. being for realizing what realization station boiler as claimed in claim 3 reduced the method for heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission System, which is characterized in that
The system is equipped with belt (1), coal pulverizer (2), pyrolysis oven (3), activation furnace (4), modifying machine (5), boiler (6), main combustion Gas turbine liquid-fuel burner (7-1), boiler recombustion burner (7-2), selective catalytic reduction denitration device, injection pipe (9) and electric precipitation Device (10);
Through belt (1) conveying raw coal to coal pulverizer (2) and pyrolysis oven (3), the coal pulverizer (2) is connected raw coal by First air channel The main fuel burner (7-1) of boiler (6), pyrolysis oven (3) top exit are connected to boiler recombustion burner (7-2), institute State the entrance that pyrolysis oven (3) outlet at bottom connects the activation furnace (4);The activation furnace (4) connects modifying machine (5), described to change Property machine (5) connect injection pipe (9);
The injection pipe (9) is arranged after selective catalytic reduction denitration device, the modified active coke adsorbent benefit of injection Removing in electric precipitator (10).
CN201410691568.2A 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 A kind of method and system realized station boiler and reduce heavy metal and NOx pollutant emission Active CN105879579B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102269402A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-07 华北电力大学 Method and system for realizing NOx discharge reduction and stable combustion of power station boiler
CN102350214A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-15 山东大学 Coal-fired power plant coal dust prepared activated coke flue gas comprehensive purification system and technology
CN102563690A (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-11 河南电力试验研究院 Method for controlling emission of nitrogen oxide of coal burning boiler

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2940659B2 (en) * 1994-08-30 1999-08-25 川崎重工業株式会社 Method and apparatus for treating incinerator exhaust gas
US6599118B2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2003-07-29 The Penn State Research Foundation Method and system for reducing nitrogen oxides and carbon loss from carbonaceous fuel combustion flue emissions

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350214A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-15 山东大学 Coal-fired power plant coal dust prepared activated coke flue gas comprehensive purification system and technology
CN102269402A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-07 华北电力大学 Method and system for realizing NOx discharge reduction and stable combustion of power station boiler
CN102563690A (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-11 河南电力试验研究院 Method for controlling emission of nitrogen oxide of coal burning boiler

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