CN105879258A - Nostril periphery pressing type human respiration air supply closing and guiding method and device thereof - Google Patents
Nostril periphery pressing type human respiration air supply closing and guiding method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105879258A CN105879258A CN201410798985.7A CN201410798985A CN105879258A CN 105879258 A CN105879258 A CN 105879258A CN 201410798985 A CN201410798985 A CN 201410798985A CN 105879258 A CN105879258 A CN 105879258A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nostril periphery pressing type human respiration air supply closing and guiding method and a device thereof, and belongs to the fields of medical treatment, biochemistry, chemical defense, aviation, labor protection, environmental protection and the like. To solve the problems that in the prior art, closing is difficult due to the fact that the range of the periphery of a closing device which surrounds and is attached to the mouth, the nose and the face is wide, much waste gas is retained due to the large internal space of the closing device, and selection of guided-in gas and filter materials is single, a guiding end opening of the closing device is directly in butt joint with soft tissue on the peripheries of nostrils in a pressing manner; an air supply system is designed to be an open connector and a cavity capable of being opened and closed; a filter device, an oxygen supply device and a medicine supply device can be in butt joint freely; the filter materials, absorption materials, volatile medicine, aromatic materials and the like can be replaced freely; the whole device is designed and treated and can be directly bound and worn on the head; and therefore the effectiveness, safety, selectivity and convenience of the device are improved, and a new path of the respiration air supply closing and guiding method is opened up.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the fields such as medical treatment, biochemistry, chemical defence, aviation, labour protection, environmental protection.
Two, background technology and existing correlation technique:
Prior art be realize human body breathe supply operation septum reset respiratory apparatus dock with gas operated device airtight, general employing cloth mouth mask, flexible glue mask etc. so that it is the port docked with face or week edge, be all around the position such as the bridge of the nose, face folder, oppress in face, to reach airtight purpose.One including up-to-date disclosure industrialization is referred to as the same device of " haze star people's sealing unit ", adopts too in this way.
The deficiencies in the prior art are:
1, obturator concaveconvex structure around the position such as the bridge of the nose, face folder complicated, particularly at bridge of the nose bone, quality is harder, is difficulty with the most airtight, easily causes gas leak phenomenon；
2, the face structure of the various mankind is widely different, is difficult to uniform sizes or specification, relies on flexible glue or cloth is oppressed in face, reduce the comfortableness of use；
3, the one of up-to-date disclosure industrialization is referred to as the obturator of " haze star people's sealing unit ", although avoids face, buckle closure in nose to realize air guide, but is confined to filtering function, does not make it close, play the effect of its air guide.
4, the cavity between nostril or face and the obturator of face respiratory apparatus is bigger so that the void gas of exhalation is detained more, and when incoming call, these void gas all reflux, and reduce the comfortableness of quality of filling gas and breathing.
5, prior art and device thereof are single, fixing to the use importing gas and filtering material, lack the free degree that function selects or material selects.
6, due to prior art and device thereof, nostril far from local filter membrane too close to, easily breathe time produce filter membrane pressure-bearing unbalance, reduce filter quality.
Three, goal of the invention
The present invention solves the deficiency in existing technology, be designed as respiratory system and two parts of air supply system, to open up human body respiration supply airtight and method of river diversion and the new way of unit configuration thereof.
Its respiratory system, by the water conservancy diversion port of obturator, is made V-arrangement or the curved surface of U-shaped hollow of perforate, and directly kiss is pressed on the soft tissue on week edge, human body nostril, to realize docking of nostril and gas directing system, and improves the obturation effect of docking；And air inlet and the gas outlet of the water conservancy diversion port docked with nostril are being split at nostril, on the premise of ensureing that outlet passageway sectional area can normally be given vent to anger, air inlet is made to narrow down to minimum of a value with the distance in nostril, so that the less intersection being stranded in nostril, air inlet and gas outlet of void gas of exhalation, to improve the comfortableness of quality of filling gas and breathing；Meanwhile, reverse at dactylogryposis shape curved surface, U-shaped or V-structure is set, is buckled on the bridge of the nose, to strengthen the stability in respiratory system device kiss pressure nostril.
Its air supply system, by its supply conduit or filter directly as being bundled in the fixing frenulum of head, makes air supply inlet or filter be arranged at ring head or head hindbrain, to improve tightly the playing property of device and simplicity；Its air supply system is designed as open interface, filter, apparatus of oxygen supply and drug delivery device can be docked, and be designed as by its air supply inlet can be with the cavity of folding, can freely change, install and to fill filtering material, absorbing material, volatile medicine and armaticity material, it is achieved to importing gas and the Mutiple Choice of filtering material.
Four, technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
In overall structure, this device is made up of respiratory system and air supply system.The design of respiratory system, for the core of the present invention；The design of air supply system, for the further expansion of the present invention.
1, respiratory system
As the scheme realizing airtight effect, avoid the prior art labyrinth by the water conservancy diversion port cincture concavo-convex position such as the bridge of the nose, face folder, directly by water conservancy diversion port, the i.e. V-arrangement of perforate or U-shaped hollow curved surface (such as Fig. 1), kiss is pressed on the soft tissue on week edge, human body nostril, realizing human body in breathing supply operation, it is airtight that the nostril of outside respiratory apparatus is docked with gas directing system.Wherein, use the V-arrangement hollow dactylogryposis shape curved design of perforate, based on one research, also it is the principle of the movements in martial arts that a kind of people of cause suffocates in Kung fu catching and grappling: although human nasal pore structure, substantially before having FC (hook nose), upper backstroke (upturned nose), the wing of nose, male (digging nostril), wing of nose retraction formula (catch the wind nose) peace nostril etc. are multiple, but these structures, all available a kind of finger-type blocks nostril, make us suffocating i.e. with a forefinger, curving inwardly, V-shaped or U-shaped, facing to nostril inside curved surface, light pressure, can airtight respiratory air flow.The obturator of the present invention, i.e. uses V-arrangement or the U-shaped such as structure of bending forefinger of hollow, and corresponding to perforate at nostril inside this V-arrangement or U-shaped curved surface, is formed and dock and airtight water conservancy diversion port with human body.It addition, it was found that each anthropoid two internarial minimum edges are little along distance substantially difference；Difference is more it is evident that different human body is because of age and lung and the difference of amount, and its aperture, nostril is different.According to above research and eliminating, the V-arrangement of the present invention airtight water conservancy diversion port or the implementation of U-shaped hollow dactylogryposis shape curved-surface structure, the most several classification apertures of composition age or lung and amount can be simplified.
As the scheme improving quality of filling gas, at the port docked with nostril, output air valve is set the most nearby, realize reducing the space between nostril and output air valve, thus it is bigger to solve space between prior art face and obturator, the void gas of exhalation is detained more, during air-breathing, the problem of void gas backflow, reduces the comfortableness of quality of filling gas and breathing；
As improving airtight safety and the scheme of accuracy, after output air valve, output air chamber is set, realize the surplus to exhaled gas to retain, thus completely cut off extraneous void gas, when unidirectional output air valve is likely to occur and slightly leaks gas, compensated by the exhaled gas refluence retained in output air chamber, will not direct incoming call external world pernicious gas；
As the scheme of fixing water conservancy diversion obturator, reverse at dactylogryposis shape curved surface, U-shaped or V-structure is set, is buckled on the bridge of the nose, to strengthen the stability in respiratory system device kiss pressure nostril.
2, air supply system
One of its implementation, air supply system arranges open interface, can dock filter, apparatus of oxygen supply and drug delivery device；
One of its implementation, being one can freely change, installs and fill filtering material, absorbing material, volatile medicine and armaticity medicinal material with the cavity of folding, it is achieved to importing gas and the Mutiple Choice of filtering material；
One of its implementation, supply conduit, directly as being bundled in the fixing frenulum of head, forms ring head construction, is arranged on by air supply inlet at head hindbrain or elsewhere；
One of its implementation, supply conduit arranges the lock ring of length adjustable, it is achieved the adaptation to different crowd head sizes.
Five, the feature of the present invention and beneficial effect
1, compared with prior art, owing to the closed portion of the present invention reduces airtight defence line and scope, avoid, to shape of face, the complicated requirement of nose type, airtight validity, accuracy and security being greatly improved.
2, compared with prior art, owing to the swapace of exhalation between obturator and nostril with incoming call is narrowed down to minimum of a value by the present invention, fully solve void gas and be detained more problem, the comfortableness of quality of filling gas and use is greatly improved；
3, compared with prior art, due to the various mankind of the present invention, although nostril form is different, but two internarial minimum ranges are basically identical, it is easy to unified parting so that the present invention, in the various mankind, has adaptability widely.
4, owing to supply conduit of the present invention is directly as being bundled in the fixing frenulum of head, form ring head construction, be allowed to structure and tightly play, easy to use.
5, open interface is set due to the air supply system of the present invention, filter, apparatus of oxygen supply and drug delivery device can be docked, and be provided with at interface can be with the cavity of folding, can freely change, install and fill filtering material, absorbing material, volatile medicine and armaticity medicinal material, to importing gas and the tool Mutiple Choice of filtering material, make the present invention compared with prior art, be applicable to field the most widely, such as medical treatment, biochemistry, chemical defence, aviation, labour protection, environmental protection etc..
Six, detailed description of the invention
One of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, its gas directing system be one can be with the supply cavity (such as Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8) of folding, can freely change, install and fill filtering material, absorbing material, volatile medicine and armaticity medicinal material, it is achieved to importing gas and the Mutiple Choice of filtering material.
One of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the supply cavity of its air supply system is overall structure, and after being placed in brain, two ends are connected with wireway, around head (such as Fig. 6).
One of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the supply cavity of its air supply system is Split type structure, and after being placed in brain, two ends are connected with wireway, embraces and is sandwiched in head (such as Fig. 7).
One of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the supply cavity of its air supply system is Split type structure, and branch is in head cheek both sides, in glasses rack-like (such as Fig. 8).
One of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the supply conduit of its air supply system or filter are directly as playing binding and the tying device of fixation, and can air supply inlet or filter be arranged at ring head or head hindbrain (such as Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8).
One of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the supply conduit of its air supply system arranges the lock ring of length adjustable, it is achieved the adaptation (such as Fig. 2) to different crowd head sizes.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the gas operated device figure docked with nostril.
Fig. 2 is side view.
Fig. 3 is one of gas directing system figure.
Fig. 4 is two figures of gas directing system.
Fig. 5 is three figures of gas directing system.
Fig. 6 is one of air supply system scheme figure.
Fig. 7 is two figures of air supply system scheme.
Fig. 8 is three figures of air supply system scheme.
Claims (13)
1. a kiss pressure nostril week supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof along formula human body respiration, it is characterised in that: this device is
Avoid face, buckle closure in the gas operated device of the closing of nose, gas directing system and air supply system dock and form for one.It is led
The water conservancy diversion port of gas system, is made V-arrangement or the curved surface of U-shaped hollow of perforate, and directly kiss is pressed in the soft tissue on week edge, human body nostril
On；Meanwhile, air inlet and the gas outlet of gas directing system water conservancy diversion port are being split at nostril.Its air supply system arranges and opens
Putting interface, docking filter, apparatus of oxygen supply and drug delivery device, the guide pipeline of this system is directly as being bundled in consolidating of head
Determining frenulum, be surrounded on head, system is arranged can freely change, installs and fill filtering material, suction with the cavity of folding
Receive material, volatile medicine and armaticity medicinal material.
2. a kiss pressure nostril week supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof along formula human body respiration, it is characterised in that: this device is
Avoid face, buckle closure in the gas operated device of the closing of nose for one, rather than the filter do not closed.
3. kiss pressure nostril week as claimed in claim 1 supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof, its feature along formula human body respiration
Being, its gas directing system, the V-arrangement that port is perforate docked with human body nostril or the curved surface of U-shaped hollow, kiss is pressed in nostril week
On the soft tissue on edge, it is achieved human body breathe supply operation in, the airtight effect that nostril is docked with gas directing system.
4. kiss pressure nostril week as claimed in claim 3 supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof, its feature along formula human body respiration
Being, its gas directing system, air inlet and the gas outlet of the water conservancy diversion port docked with nostril are splitting at nostril, are ensureing out
On the premise of gas channel cross-sectional area can normally be given vent to anger, the distance of air inlet Yu nostril is narrowed down to minimum of a value.
5. kiss pressure nostril week as claimed in claim 3 supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof, its feature along formula human body respiration
It is, its gas directing system, output air chamber is set after output air valve or extends output airway, it is achieved the surplus of exhaled gas is protected
Stay.
6. kiss pressure nostril week as claimed in claim 3 supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof along formula human body respiration, its feature It is,Its gas directing system, arranges the U-shaped or V-structure reverse with the curved surface of human body nostril craft port, is buckled on the bridge of the nose,
Realize strengthening the stability in gas directing system device kiss pressure nostril.
7. kiss pressure nostril week as claimed in claim 1 supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof, its feature along formula human body respiration
It is that its air supply system arranges open interface, can connect filter, apparatus of oxygen supply and drug delivery device.
8. kiss pressure nostril week as claimed in claim 7 supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof, its feature along formula human body respiration
Be, its air supply system, one of its implementation, be one can freely can change with the supply cavity of folding, install and
Fill filtering material, absorbing material, volatile medicine and armaticity medicinal material, it is achieved to importing gas and many gravity treatments of filtering material
Select.
9. kiss pressure nostril week as claimed in claim 8 supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof, its feature along formula human body respiration
Being, its air supply system, one of its implementation, supply cavity is an overall structure, after being placed in brain, two ends and wireway
It is connected, around head.
10. kiss pressure nostril week as claimed in claim 8 supplies airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof along formula human body respiration, and it is special
Levy and be, its air supply system, one of its implementation, supply cavity is Split type structure, after being placed in brain, two ends and wireway phase
Connect, embrace and be sandwiched in head.
11. supply airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof along formula human body respiration as claimed in claim 8 in kiss pressure nostril week, and it is special
Levying and be, its air supply system, one of its implementation, supply cavity is Split type structure, and branch is in head cheek both sides, in eye
Mirror holder shape.
12. supply airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof along formula human body respiration as claimed in claim 7 in kiss pressure nostril week, and it is special
Levy and be, its air supply system, one of its implementation, supply conduit or filter directly as rise fixation binding and
Tying device, and air supply inlet or filter can be arranged at ring head or head hindbrain.
13. supply airtight and method of river diversion and device thereof along formula human body respiration as claimed in claim 7 in kiss pressure nostril week, it is special Levy and be,Its air supply system, one of its implementation, supply conduit arranges the lock ring of length adjustable, it is achieved to different crowd
The adaptation of head sizes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410798985.7A CN105879258A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Nostril periphery pressing type human respiration air supply closing and guiding method and device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410798985.7A CN105879258A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Nostril periphery pressing type human respiration air supply closing and guiding method and device thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105879258A true CN105879258A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410798985.7A Pending CN105879258A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Nostril periphery pressing type human respiration air supply closing and guiding method and device thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN105879258A (en) |
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| US5033128A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-07-23 | Torres Telesford E A | Goggles |
| CN2302813Y (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-01-06 | 刘春巍 | Nose insertion type respiratory apparatus for protection against harmful chemical agents |
| CN2624970Y (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-07-14 | 冯伟敏 | multifunctional nose mask |
| CN1736514A (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-22 | 长庚大学 | Breath complete filter |
| CN201997015U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-05 | 河南省电力公司漯河供电公司 | Head-mounted air filter for breathing |
| CN202366350U (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-08-08 | 吉林大学 | Invisible wide-spectrum respiratory purifier |
| CN102781520A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 帕夫泰克技术私人有限公司 | Respirator |
| CN202554771U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-11-28 | 梁明辉 | Dustproof nasal aspirator |
| CN202620521U (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-12-26 | 蒋准飞 | Nose cup with air flow extender |
| CN203012280U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-06-19 | 曹传喜 | Multifunctional glasses |
| CN103394174A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-11-20 | 吴利明 | Portable breathing air filter |
| CN103990239A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2014-08-20 | 裴文亭 | Breathing filter for nose |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410798985.7A patent/CN105879258A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5033128A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-07-23 | Torres Telesford E A | Goggles |
| CN2302813Y (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-01-06 | 刘春巍 | Nose insertion type respiratory apparatus for protection against harmful chemical agents |
| CN2624970Y (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-07-14 | 冯伟敏 | multifunctional nose mask |
| CN1736514A (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-22 | 长庚大学 | Breath complete filter |
| CN102781520A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 帕夫泰克技术私人有限公司 | Respirator |
| CN202366350U (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-08-08 | 吉林大学 | Invisible wide-spectrum respiratory purifier |
| CN201997015U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-05 | 河南省电力公司漯河供电公司 | Head-mounted air filter for breathing |
| CN202620521U (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-12-26 | 蒋准飞 | Nose cup with air flow extender |
| CN202554771U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-11-28 | 梁明辉 | Dustproof nasal aspirator |
| CN203012280U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-06-19 | 曹传喜 | Multifunctional glasses |
| CN103990239A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2014-08-20 | 裴文亭 | Breathing filter for nose |
| CN103394174A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-11-20 | 吴利明 | Portable breathing air filter |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |
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