A kind of Sodium Aescinate liniment
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical preparations, and in particular to a kind of Sodium Aescinate liniment.
Background technology
Sodium Aescinate is carried from the dry mature seed buckeye of Aesculus (Aesculus Wilsonii Rehd.)
The saponin(e sodium salt taken.Buckeye is 2015 editions conventional Chinese medicines recorded of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, has soothing the liver, qi-regulating and stomach, relieves pain, kills
Worm and other effects.Modern pharmacology research, which proves it also, has the function of anti-inflammatory, swollen, impervious, anticancer of subsiding a swelling.Research has shown that, seven leaves
Two kinds of aglycons of Protoescigenin and barringtogenol C sapogenins are mainly contained in saponin(e sodium, the higher ingredient of content is seven leaves
Saponin A, B, C, D.Sodium Aescinate can reduce pathologic capillary permeability and increase, and increase intravenous tension, reduce inflammatory object
Matter is oozed out, and is had the effects that anti-inflammatory, detumescence, analgesic, is improved blood circulation, acute and closed soft tissue injury is promoted to restore.
Sodium Aescinate oral administration biaavailability is not high, and injection is larger to blood vessel irritation, and topical administration keeps drug logical
The osmosis for crossing skin reaches internal body, has the following advantages that:1. percutaneous dosing can avoid the first pass effect and medicine of liver
Degradation of the object in gastrointestinal tract, drug absorption are not influenced by gastrointestinal factors, reduce the individual difference of medication;2. single administration
Drug can be made to enter with constant rate for a long time internal, reduce administration number of times, extend dosing interval;3. avoid take orally to
Blood concentration peak valley phenomenon, reduces toxicity caused by medicine etc..
But existing Sodium Aescinate liniment has the disadvantages that:1. Transdermal absorption effect is bad;2. stability is poor,
Aescinate A, B, C, D changes of contents are big;3. pair skin irritation is larger.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantages mentioned above existing for existing Sodium Aescinate liniment, a kind of Transdermal absorption effect is provided
Fruit is good, property is stable, skin irritation is small, can be used for treating the Sodium Aescinate liniment of acute and closed soft tissue injury.
Sodium Aescinate liniment provided by the present invention is by following weight proportion at being grouped as:
The thickener be selected from non-ionic celluloses ether, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin,
Chitosan, carbomer it is one or more, the non-ionic celluloses ether refer to methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose,
Hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose etc..
The penetrating agent is selected from propylene glycol, borneol, Laurocapram, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, decyl methyl sulfoxide, lemon
It is one or more in alkene;
The solvent is the ethanol water that mass ratio is 30~60%.
Preferably, the Sodium Aescinate liniment by following weight proportion at being grouped as:
It is further preferred that the pH of the solvent is 5.5.
It is further preferred that the ethanol water that it is 40~60% that the solvent, which is mass percent,.
It is further preferred that the thickener is non-ionic celluloses ether and polyvinyl alcohol.
It is further preferred that the non-ionic celluloses ether is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, the hydroxypropyl methyl is fine
The mass ratio of dimension element and polyvinyl alcohol is 1~3: 1.
It is further preferred that the penetrating agent is propylene glycol and eucalyptus oil, the mass ratio of the propylene glycol and eucalyptus oil is 5
~10: 1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) Transdermal absorption effect is good:There is 40% or more drug to pass through Cutaneous permeation to body in the short period after medication
It is interior, to ensure that the rapid performance of drug effect;
2) stability is good:Under high temperature and illumination condition, Aescinate A, B, C, D changes of contents are smaller;
3) skin irritation is small:It is nonirritant to rabbit intact skin.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Sodium Aescinate liniment accumulation transmitance-time plot.
Fig. 2 is the HPLC chromatogram of Sodium Aescinate liniment.
Specific implementation mode
Below by way of specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Sodium Aescinate liniment, by following weight proportion at being grouped as:
The thickener is polyvinylpyrrolidone;
The penetrating agent is Laurocapram;
The solvent is the ethanol water that mass ratio is 30%.
Preparation method is as follows:
The ethanol water for taking 30%, is 5 with winestone acid for adjusting pH, Sodium Aescinate then is added, polyethylene ratio coughs up alkane
Ketone and Laurocapram, stirring and dissolving to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Sodium Aescinate liniment, by following weight proportion at being grouped as:
The thickener is selected from gelatin and carbomer, and the mass ratio of the gelatin and carbomer is 1: 1;
The penetrating agent is selected from borneol and limonene, and the mass ratio of the borneol and limonene is 2: 1;
The solvent is the ethanol water that mass ratio is 60%.
Preparation method is as follows:
The ethanol water for taking 60% is 6 with salt acid for adjusting pH, Sodium Aescinate, gelatin, carbomer, ice is then added
Piece, limonene, stirring and dissolving to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Sodium Aescinate liniment, by following weight proportion at being grouped as:
The thickener is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol
Mass ratio be 2: 1;
The penetrating agent is propylene glycol and eucalyptus oil, and the mass ratio of the propylene glycol and eucalyptus oil is 6: 1.
The solvent is the ethanol water that mass ratio is 40%.
Preparation method is as follows:
40% ethanol water is taken, it is 5.5 to adjust pH, and Sodium Aescinate is then added, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, gathers
Vinyl alcohol, propylene glycol, eucalyptus oil, stirring and dissolving to get.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Sodium Aescinate liniment, by following weight proportion at being grouped as:
The thickener is methylcellulose and polyethylene glycol, and the mass ratio of the methylcellulose and polyethylene glycol is
2.5∶1;
The penetrating agent is peppermint oil and eucalyptus oil, and the mass ratio of the peppermint oil and eucalyptus oil is 5: 1;
The solvent is the ethanol water that mass ratio is 50%.
Preparation method is as follows:
50% ethanol water is taken, it is 5.8 to adjust pH, and Sodium Aescinate, methylcellulose, poly- second two is then added
Alcohol, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, stirring and dissolving to get.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Sodium Aescinate liniment, by following weight proportion at being grouped as:
The thickener is gelatin;
The penetrating agent is propylene glycol and Laurocapram, and the mass ratio of the propylene glycol and Laurocapram is 9: 1;
The solvent is the ethanol water that mass ratio is 55%.
Preparation method is as follows:
55% ethanol water is taken, it is 5.2 to adjust pH, and Sodium Aescinate, gelatin, propylene glycol, bay nitrogen is then added
Tall and erect ketone, stirring and dissolving to get.
Test example
1. Transdermal absorption is tested
SD rats are taken, using 10%Na2S aqueous solutions take off except back wool, and next day, disconnected neck was put to death, and cut skin of back immediately,
Subcutaneous tissue and fat are rejected, after physiological saline is rinsed well repeatedly, is cut into appropriately sized, inspection skin integrity.Using changing
Good Franz vertical double-chambers diffusion cell (effective area 2.92cm2), the rat skin handled well is fixed on to two Room of diffusion cell
Between, stratum corneum side is to supply chamber.0.5mL is taken to be placed in supply chamber Sodium Aescinate liniment precision prepared by Examples 1 to 5,
7mL receiving liquids are added into receiving chamber, receiving liquid is PBS buffer solution (0.01M, pH7.4).Water bath with thermostatic control is set as 32 DEG C, with
150r/min magnetic agitations.Respectively at 0.5,1,2,4,6,8,12, take 0.5mL receiving liquids for 24 hours, while it is slow to supplement 0.5mL PBS
Fliud flushing takes 20 μ L sample introductions to measure Aescinate A peak area after 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, calculates drug concentration.
HPLC chromatogram condition is as follows:Stationary phase is Ultimate C18 (5 μm, 4.6 × 250mm), and mobile phase is acetonitrile:
0.55% phosphate aqueous solution (38:62), Detection wavelength 220nm, flow velocity 1.0mL/min, 35 DEG C of column temperature, 20 μ L of sample size.
Transmitance-time graph the result is shown in Figure 1 is accumulated, percutaneous penetration is shown, Sodium Aescinate liniment transdermal effect
Preferably, there is in the short period 40% or more drug by Cutaneous permeation to internal after medication, to ensure that the fast of drug effect
Speed plays.
2. study on the stability
Sodium Aescinate liniment prepared by Example 1~5 carries out study on the stability.Sodium Aescinate liniment stability is tried
The condition and method tested mainly refer to according to 2015 editions two annex, Ⅺ XC bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of Chinese Pharmacopoeia with pharmaceutical preparation stability test
Lead the requirement of principle.Aescinate A, B, C, D content are measured using HPLC methods, during HPLC chromatogram condition is tested with Transdermal absorption
Chromatographic condition is identical, system suitability requirement:Number of theoretical plate is not less than 3500 based on Aescinate A peak, Aescinate A peak and seven
The separating degree at the peaks leaf saponin(e B, Aescinate B peak and the peaks otoginsenoside C should all meet regulation.Chromatogram is shown in Fig. 2, retention time
The peak of 18.013min, 21.119min, 25.121min and 28.397min correspond to Aescinate A, B, C and D respectively.
Study on the stability experimental result is shown in Table 1.
1 study on the stability of table
As shown in Table 1, under high temperature and illumination condition, Aescinate A, B, C and D in liniment prepared by Examples 1 to 5
Changes of contents very little shows that Sodium Aescinate liniment stability provided by the invention is good.
3. skin irritation is investigated
Healthy rabbits (2.0 ± 0.2kg) 20 are taken, are randomly divided into 5 groups, every group of half male and half female investigates Examples 1 to 5 system
The skin irritation of standby liniment.Before administration for 24 hours, animal backbone diamond wool is taken off with 10% sodium sulfide solution, is gone per side
Hair range about 3cm × 3cm, can not damage epidermis.Experiment is using androgynous left and right sides Self-control method.Distinguish in left and right side unhairing area
Give liniment and water.2 times a day, successive administration one week washed away residual test medicine in the 8th day with warm water.Respectively at removal medicine
1 after object, 24,48,72h observations medicine-feeding parts situations such as whether there is or not erythema and oedema, record occurs and recovery situation, time, gives
Scoring.
2 liniment rabbit skin irritation test result (n=4) of table
As shown in Table 2, after a week, family's rabbit skin only slightly Sodium Aescinate liniment continuous use provided by the invention occurs
Erythema and oedema, wherein embodiment 3 do not find the allergic reactions such as erythema, oedema.The result shows that Sodium Aescinate liniment is to family
Rabbit intact skin irritation is smaller.