CN105874957A - Garden planting method of waste soil - Google Patents

Garden planting method of waste soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105874957A
CN105874957A CN201610217653.4A CN201610217653A CN105874957A CN 105874957 A CN105874957 A CN 105874957A CN 201610217653 A CN201610217653 A CN 201610217653A CN 105874957 A CN105874957 A CN 105874957A
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China
Prior art keywords
waste soil
soil
medicament layer
waste
planting method
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CN201610217653.4A
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CN105874957B (en
Inventor
郭晖
朱凤荣
张家洋
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Xinxiang University
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Xinxiang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/02Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C05D1/02Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden planting method of waste soil. The garden planting method comprises the following steps: A, crushing and screening waste soil to remove impurity particles in the waste soil; B, leaching the waste soil processed in the step A; C, air-drying the waste soil processed in the step B; D, placing the waste soil processed in the step C into a pit, wherein the depth of the pit is 4 to 5 m, paving and spreading a first chemical layer at a position which is 0.5 to 0.8 m away from the bottom of the pit, paving and spreading a second chemical layer on the top surface of the waste soil, paving and spreading a third chemical layer between the first chemical layer and the second chemical layer, wherein a distance from the third chemical layer to the first chemical layer and the second chemical layer is at least 0.5 m, standing for 72 to 80 h, turning the waste soil in the pit, and continuously standing for 48 h after the turning; and turning for 2 to 3 times to obtain nutritional soil. The garden planting method can overcome the weaknesses of the prior art and improve the improvement efficiency of the soil texture.

Description

A kind of Chinese garden planting method of waste soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting field, a kind of Chinese garden planting method of waste soil.
Background technology
At present, the nutrient soil used by Chinese garden planting is by planting on sedendary soil, and current substantial amounts of discarded matter Soil is different due to the kind of engineering waste soil, and the method when carrying out renewable resource utilization is completely different.Engineering Refuse soil can not use directly as the soil of Chinese garden planting, needs by just can become after special process can The earth working material used.Chinese invention patent application CN 103460845 A discloses a kind waste soil Chinese garden planting method, it is achieved that the conversion of waste soil re-uses.But, this method is for soil property Improvement needs a longer time cycle, and between the 3-5 used in the early stage, soil property is the most poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese garden planting method of waste soil, it is possible to solve The deficiencies in the prior art, improve the efficiency of the improvement of soil property.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of Chinese garden planting method of waste soil, comprises the steps:
A, carry out waste soil pulverizing, screening, remove impurity particle therein;
B, then the waste soil crossed through processing of step A is carried out drip washing;
C, then the waste soil processed through step B is carried out dry in the sun and air-dry;
D, putting in melt pit by the waste soil processed through step C, the melt pit degree of depth is 4~5m, Away from position spreading first medicament layer at the melt pit end 0.5~0.8m, hole, at end face spreading second medicine of waste soil Oxidant layer, spreading the 3rd medicament layer between the first medicament layer and the second medicament layer, the 3rd medicament layer and the first medicine Spacing between oxidant layer and the second medicament layer is at least 0.5m, stands and keeps 72h~80h,
First medicament layer include the fertilizer of 45wt%~50wt%, the sawdust of 20wt%~25wt%, 5wt%~ The carbamide of 7wt%, the calcium chloride of 2wt%~3wt%, surplus is peat soil;It is total that first medicament layer accounts for waste soil The 1.3%~1.5% of weight;
Second medicament layer include the fermented stalk of 20wt%~30wt%, the fertilizer of 10wt%~15wt%, The water-retaining agent of 10wt%~20wt%, the potassium sulfate of 5wt%~7wt%, surplus is peat soil;Second medicament layer accounts for The 0.5%~0.7% of waste soil gross weight;
3rd medicament layer include the Calx of 15wt%~20wt%, the soil sterilants of 3wt%~5wt%, The carboxymethyl cellulose of 15wt%~25wt%, the zinc sulfate of 5wt%~10wt%, the wine that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2wt%~4wt% Grain, surplus is clay powder;3rd medicament layer accounts for 1.5wt%~2.5wt% of waste soil gross weight;
Then the waste soil in melt pit is carried out turning, continue after turning to stand 48h;Through 2~3 times Turning, obtains nutrient soil.
As preferably, in step A, the diameter impurity particle more than 5mm is filtered.
As preferably, in step B, eluent includes,
The Disodium oxalate. of 7.5wt%, the hydrochloric acid of 3.7wt%, the calcium chloride of 11.5wt%, the ethylenediamine diethyl of 2wt% Acid, the butyl glycol ether of 3.5wt%, the 5-Nitrobarbituric Acid of 0.75wt%, the detergent alkylate of 1.7wt% Sodium sulfonate, the Fluoroethyl P-tosylate of 2.3wt%, surplus is water.
As preferably, in step C, after waste soil dry in the sun air-dries, the humidity of waste soil is 15%~20%.
As preferably, in step D, the temperature of waste soil is maintained at 35 DEG C~45 DEG C, waste soil Humidity is maintained at 40%~50%.
Use having the beneficial effects that of being brought of technique scheme: the present invention by soil is carried out drip washing, The harmful elements such as heavy metal in soil can be removed.Meanwhile, the eluent used can improve soil Granule is for the absorption maintenance effect of nutrient substance, the richness of the nutrient substance during beneficially soil stores sth. in a cellar Collection.The preliminary process that stores sth. in a cellar of soil uses the mode of layer-by-layer distribution, can improve the efficiency of soil nutrient, Then carry out regular turning, it is achieved the homogenizing of soil nutrient, and utilize the interior nutrient substance generated of soil to soil The sweat produced in earth is catalyzed, thus accelerates the improved speed of soil.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Chinese garden planting method of waste soil, comprises the steps:
A, carry out waste soil pulverizing, screening, remove impurity particle therein;
B, then the waste soil crossed through processing of step A is carried out drip washing;
C, then the waste soil processed through step B is carried out dry in the sun and air-dry;
D, putting in melt pit by the waste soil processed through step C, the melt pit degree of depth is 4m, away from ground Position spreading first medicament layer of hole, hole end 0.6m, at end face spreading second medicament layer of waste soil, Spreading the 3rd medicament layer between first medicament layer and the second medicament layer, the 3rd medicament layer and the first medicament layer and Spacing between two medicament layers is at least 0.5m, stands and keeps 72h,
First medicament layer includes the fertilizer of 46wt%, the sawdust of 21wt%, the carbamide of 7wt%, 2.5wt% Calcium chloride, surplus is peat soil;First medicament layer accounts for the 1.5% of waste soil gross weight;
Second medicament layer includes the fermented stalk of 27wt%, the fertilizer of 13wt%, the water-retaining agent of 18wt%, 5wt% Potassium sulfate, surplus is peat soil;Second medicament layer accounts for the 0.6% of waste soil gross weight;
3rd medicament layer includes the carboxymethyl fibre of the Calx of 19wt%, the soil sterilants of 4wt%, 21wt% Dimension element, the distiller grains that become thoroughly decomposed of the zinc sulfate of 8wt%, 2wt%, surplus is clay powder;3rd medicament layer accounts for discarded matter The 2.1wt% of soil gross weight;
Then the waste soil in melt pit is carried out turning, continue after turning to stand 48h;Through 3 turnings, Obtain nutrient soil.
In step A, the diameter impurity particle more than 5mm is filtered.
In step B, eluent includes,
The Disodium oxalate. of 7.5wt%, the hydrochloric acid of 3.7wt%, the calcium chloride of 11.5wt%, the ethylenediamine diethyl of 2wt% Acid, the butyl glycol ether of 3.5wt%, the 5-Nitrobarbituric Acid of 0.75wt%, the detergent alkylate of 1.7wt% Sodium sulfonate, the Fluoroethyl P-tosylate of 2.3wt%, surplus is water.
In step C, after waste soil dry in the sun air-dries, the humidity of waste soil is 15%~20%.
In step D, the temperature of waste soil is maintained at 40 DEG C~43 DEG C, and the humidity of waste soil is maintained at 40%~50%.
The processing method using the patented method quoted in background technology and the present invention to provide contrasts, soil sample Sample detection result is as follows:
As seen from the above table, the battalion of soil after agent, soil treatment method provided by the present invention can significantly improve process Support content.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that common for the art For technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the Chinese garden planting method of a waste soil, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, carry out waste soil pulverizing, screening, remove impurity particle therein;
B, then the waste soil crossed through processing of step A is carried out drip washing;
C, then the waste soil processed through step B is carried out dry in the sun and air-dry;
D, putting in melt pit by the waste soil processed through step C, the melt pit degree of depth is 4~5m, Away from position spreading first medicament layer at the melt pit end 0.5~0.8m, hole, at end face spreading second medicine of waste soil Oxidant layer, spreading the 3rd medicament layer between the first medicament layer and the second medicament layer, the 3rd medicament layer and the first medicine Spacing between oxidant layer and the second medicament layer is at least 0.5m, stands and keeps 72h~80h,
First medicament layer include the fertilizer of 45wt%~50wt%, the sawdust of 20wt%~25wt%, 5wt%~ The carbamide of 7wt%, the calcium chloride of 2wt%~3wt%, surplus is peat soil;It is total that first medicament layer accounts for waste soil The 1.3%~1.5% of weight;
Second medicament layer include the fermented stalk of 20wt%~30wt%, the fertilizer of 10wt%~15wt%, The water-retaining agent of 10wt%~20wt%, the potassium sulfate of 5wt%~7wt%, surplus is peat soil;Second medicament layer accounts for The 0.5%~0.7% of waste soil gross weight;
3rd medicament layer include the Calx of 15wt%~20wt%, the soil sterilants of 3wt%~5wt%, The carboxymethyl cellulose of 15wt%~25wt%, the zinc sulfate of 5wt%~10wt%, the wine that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2wt%~4wt% Grain, surplus is clay powder;3rd medicament layer accounts for 1.5wt%~2.5wt% of waste soil gross weight;
Then the waste soil in melt pit is carried out turning, continue after turning to stand 48h;Through 2~3 times Turning, obtains nutrient soil.
The Chinese garden planting method of waste soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step In A, the diameter impurity particle more than 5mm is filtered.
The Chinese garden planting method of waste soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step In B, eluent includes,
The Disodium oxalate. of 7.5wt%, the hydrochloric acid of 3.7wt%, the calcium chloride of 11.5wt%, the ethylenediamine diethyl of 2wt% Acid, the butyl glycol ether of 3.5wt%, the 5-Nitrobarbituric Acid of 0.75wt%, the detergent alkylate of 1.7wt% Sodium sulfonate, the Fluoroethyl P-tosylate of 2.3wt%, surplus is water.
The Chinese garden planting method of waste soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step In C, after waste soil dry in the sun air-dries, the humidity of waste soil is 15%~20%.
The Chinese garden planting method of waste soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step In D, the temperature of waste soil is maintained at 35 DEG C~45 DEG C, and the humidity of waste soil is maintained at 40%~50%.
CN201610217653.4A 2016-04-03 2016-04-03 A kind of Chinese garden planting method of waste soil Expired - Fee Related CN105874957B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613606A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-10 河南农业职业学院 Garden planting method of waste soil
CN107455045A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-12-12 温州市华宏市政园林工程建设有限公司 A kind of Chinese garden planting device and method
CN107903101A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-13 无为县喜乐农场 It is layered composting gourd, fruit and vegetable seedbed seedling nutritious soil base-material and preparation method thereof
CN108941174A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-07 常州大学 A kind of solid waste dismantling contaminated soil remediation device
CN109894469A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-18 河南工学院 Medicament and restorative procedure are repaired for the efficient stableization of heavy-metal contaminated soil
CN111226527A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-06-05 景古环境建设股份有限公司 Garden planting method of waste soil

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103449911A (en) * 2013-08-25 2013-12-18 清远绿由环保科技有限公司 Medium soil produced from active sludge building waste residue and production method of medium soil
CN103460845A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 天津市森泰园林绿化有限公司 Garden planting method of waste silt
CN103787751A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-14 北京奥润开元环保科技研究院有限公司 Regenerated compound landscape soil prepared by utilizing building rubbish and industrial waste
CN103804074A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-21 北京奥润开元环保科技研究院有限公司 Garden soil prepared from construction waste recycled products and agricultural wastes
CN104109038A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-22 许盛英 Method for producing construction waste compressed nutrient soil
CN105000991A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-28 蒋文兰 Production method for construction waste carbonized nutritional soil

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103449911A (en) * 2013-08-25 2013-12-18 清远绿由环保科技有限公司 Medium soil produced from active sludge building waste residue and production method of medium soil
CN103460845A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 天津市森泰园林绿化有限公司 Garden planting method of waste silt
CN103787751A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-14 北京奥润开元环保科技研究院有限公司 Regenerated compound landscape soil prepared by utilizing building rubbish and industrial waste
CN103804074A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-21 北京奥润开元环保科技研究院有限公司 Garden soil prepared from construction waste recycled products and agricultural wastes
CN104109038A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-22 许盛英 Method for producing construction waste compressed nutrient soil
CN105000991A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-28 蒋文兰 Production method for construction waste carbonized nutritional soil

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613606A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-10 河南农业职业学院 Garden planting method of waste soil
CN107455045A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-12-12 温州市华宏市政园林工程建设有限公司 A kind of Chinese garden planting device and method
CN107903101A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-13 无为县喜乐农场 It is layered composting gourd, fruit and vegetable seedbed seedling nutritious soil base-material and preparation method thereof
CN108941174A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-07 常州大学 A kind of solid waste dismantling contaminated soil remediation device
CN109894469A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-18 河南工学院 Medicament and restorative procedure are repaired for the efficient stableization of heavy-metal contaminated soil
CN109894469B (en) * 2019-04-10 2021-10-22 河南工学院 Efficient stabilization and restoration method for heavy metal contaminated soil
CN111226527A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-06-05 景古环境建设股份有限公司 Garden planting method of waste soil

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