CN105874697B - Power circuit - Google Patents

Power circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105874697B
CN105874697B CN201480071022.5A CN201480071022A CN105874697B CN 105874697 B CN105874697 B CN 105874697B CN 201480071022 A CN201480071022 A CN 201480071022A CN 105874697 B CN105874697 B CN 105874697B
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Prior art keywords
capacitor
noise
current
switch element
load
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CN105874697A (en
Inventor
伊藤健
伊藤健一
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Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/44Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

DC-DC converter includes:The input terminal being connect with power supply source, the leading-out terminal, switch element, fly-wheel diode, inductor, input side smoothing capacity device and the outlet side smoothing capacity device that are connected with load.First capacitor connects the point on the point on the return flow path of the load and inductor that are connect comprising fly-wheel diode, with leading-out terminal and the current path between switch element and input terminal.

Description

Power circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power circuits for the noise that can reduce DC-DC converter.
Background technology
There is known include the switch elements such as MOSFET, inductor, fly-wheel diode, input side smoothing capacity device and output The DC-DC converter (referring to patent document 1 etc.) of side smoothing capacity device.
The equivalent circuit diagram of the major part of DC-DC converter disclosed in patent document 1 is shown in FIG. 12.The DCDC Converter includes switch element Q, inductor L, sustained diode, input side smoothing capacity device Ci and outlet side smoothing capacity Device Co.Input terminal 20 is connect with power supply source 22, and leading-out terminal 21 is connect with load 23.When switch element Q is connected, packet Containing power supply source 22, switch element Q, inductor L and the current path closure for loading 23.As a result, from power supply source 22 It is supplied electric power to load 23.
If switch element Q is switched to disconnection, by accumulation in the electromagnetic energy of inductor L, including inductor L, negative Streaming current in the return flow path of load 23 and sustained diode.
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-230270 bulletins
In the DC-DC converter shown in Figure 12, when switch element Q is connected, noise current is including power supply source 22 Current path in flow.However, when switch element Q is disconnected, noise current is on the reflux road not comprising power supply source 22 It is flowed in diameter.In the case where the path of noise current does not include power supply source 22, generation noise is become easy.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of power circuits for being difficult to generate noise.
A viewpoint according to the present invention, provides a kind of power circuit, has:
DC-DC converter, the leading-out terminal connected it includes the input terminal being connect with power supply source, with load, switch Element, fly-wheel diode, inductor, input side smoothing capacity device and outlet side smoothing capacity device;And
First capacitor, by the above-mentioned load being connect comprising above-mentioned fly-wheel diode, with above-mentioned leading-out terminal and on State the point connection on the point on the return flow path of inductor and the current path between above-mentioned switch element and above-mentioned input terminal.
When switch element disconnects, it is formed in the noise current generated in return flow path and electricity is returned to by the first capacitor The noise current path of power supply source.By formation back to the noise current path of power supply source, noise can be reduced It generates.
It is preferred that in the frequency band of switching noise, keep the impedance of the above-mentioned return flow path of impedance ratio of above-mentioned first capacitor small. By reducing the impedance of the first capacitor, noise current readily flows to the first capacitor.
Or the structure with the second capacitor, which will be than above-mentioned return flow path close to above-mentioned input The current path of terminals side is connect with the point on above-mentioned return flow path.Pass through the above-mentioned power supply being connect with above-mentioned input terminal Source, above-mentioned switch element and above-mentioned second capacitor form the ring for not including the above-mentioned load being connect with above-mentioned leading-out terminal The noise current path of shape.
In general, the cricoid noise current path not comprising load is shorter than the current path comprising load.Pass through contracting Short noise current path can reduce noise.
When switch element disconnects, it is formed in the noise current generated in return flow path and electricity is returned to by the first capacitor The noise current path of power supply source.By formation back to the noise current path of power supply source, noise can be reduced It generates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the power circuit of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the flow direction of electric current when indicating the switching elements ON in the power circuit of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 be the flow direction of electric current when indicating that switch element is switched to disconnection in the power circuit of embodiment 1 etc. Imitate circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B are the measurement results for the radiated noise for indicating horizontal polarized wave and vertically polarized wave respectively Curve graph.
Fig. 5 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the power circuit of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the flow direction of electric current when indicating the switching elements ON in the power circuit of embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 be the flow direction of electric current when indicating that switch element is switched to disconnection in the power circuit of embodiment 2 etc. Imitate circuit diagram.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the measurement results for the radiated noise for indicating horizontal polarized wave and vertically polarized wave respectively Curve graph.
Fig. 9 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the power circuit of embodiment 3.
Figure 10 is the equivalent circuit of the flow direction of electric current when indicating the switching elements ON in the power circuit of embodiment 3 Figure.
Figure 11 be the flow direction of electric current when indicating that switch element is switched to disconnection in the power circuit of embodiment 3 etc. Imitate circuit diagram.
Figure 12 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the power circuit of conventional example.
Specific implementation mode
[embodiment 1]
The equivalent circuit diagram of the power circuit of embodiment 1 is shown in FIG. 1.The power circuit of embodiment 1 includes input terminal Son 20, leading-out terminal 21, DC-DC converter 25, series resistance element Rs, parallel resistance element Rp and the first capacitor Ca. DC-DC converter 25 includes that input side smoothing capacity device Ci, switch element Q, sustained diode, inductor L and outlet side are flat Sliding capacitor Co.
Power supply source 22 is connected on input terminal 20.Power supply source 22 connects via AC cables 26 and industrial power Connect, the alternating current supplied from industrial power be converted into DC current, and by DC current from input terminal 20 supply to DC-DC converter 25.Power supply source 22 is such as comprising diode-bridge circuit.On leading-out terminal 21, via DC cables 27 It is connected with load 23.As load 23, such as use LED for illumination.
The anode of input terminal 20 and the anode of leading-out terminal 21 directly link.From the cathode direction output of input terminal 20 The cathode of terminal 21, successively in series inserted with switch element Q, inductor L and series resistance element Rs.It is inputting Between the cathode and anode of terminal 20, inserted with input side smoothing capacity device Ci.In the phase of inductor L and series resistance element Rs It interconnects between contact and the anode of leading-out terminal 21, inserted with outlet side smoothing capacity device Co.What is connect with leading-out terminal 21 In load 23, it is connected in parallel to parallel resistance element Rp.
As an example, input side smoothing capacity device Ci by the electrostatic capacitance that is connected in parallel with each other is 6.8 μ F two Electrolytic capacitor is constituted.Outlet side smoothing capacity device Co uses the electrolytic capacitor that electrostatic capacitance is 10 μ F.The inductance of inductor L E.g. 1mH.Parallel resistance element Rp is used to, when loading the state that 23 are removed, outlet side smoothing capacity device Co be made to put rapidly Electricity.The resistance value of parallel resistance element Rp is, for example, number k Ω.Series resistance element Rs is that amperometric determination is used, and resistance value is for example It is 5.6 Ω.
The interlinkage of switch element Q and inductor L via sustained diode with by input terminal 20 anode with it is defeated Go out the intermediate point connection of the current path of the anode connection of terminal 21.When switch element Q is connected, by power supply source 22, bear It carries the current path that 23, series resistance element Rs, inductor L and switch element Q are constituted to be closed, thus from power supply source 22 It is supplied electric power to load 23.If switch element Q is switched to disconnection, by inductor L, sustained diode, load 23 and Streaming current in the return flow path that series resistance element Rs is constituted.
Point (hereinafter referred to as " branch point P1 " on return flow path.) via the first capacitor Ca and switch element Q and input Point connection on current path between the cathode of terminal 20.In Fig. 1, an electrode of the first capacitor Ca and two pole of afterflow Point connection between the cathode and leading-out terminal 21 of pipe D.For example, can outlet side smoothing capacity be connected to the first capacitor Ca The tie point of wiring on the lead and printed circuit board of device Co.Another electrode of first capacitor Ca can be connected to defeated Enter the tie point of the wiring of the lead and printed circuit board of side smoothing capacity device Ci.First capacitor Ca is used and electrolytic capacitor Device compares the excellent capacitor of high frequency characteristics, such as laminated ceramic capacitor.The electrostatic capacitance of first capacitor Ca is, for example, 1nF.In the frequency band of noise, impedance ratio outlet side smoothing capacity device Co, the input side smoothing capacity device Ci of the first capacitor Ca Impedance it is small.
The flow direction of electric current when switch element Q is connected is shown in FIG. 2.By the anode from input terminal 20 via load 23, the current path 30 of series resistance element Rs, inductor L and switch element Q and the cathode back to input terminal 20 closes It closes, to DC current flows.At this point, sustained diode is off-state.
The flow direction of electric current when switch element Q to be switched to disconnection is shown in FIG. 3.Back flow current from inductor L by It is flowed in the return flow path 35 that sustained diode, load 23 and series resistance element Rs are constituted.By sustained diode from When disconnection is switched to connection, switching noise is generated.It is not connected have the first capacitor Ca in the case of, noise current with electric power It is flowed in the separated return flow path 35 of supply source 22.In the case where the path of noise current is separated with power supply source 22, Easy to produce noise.
If being inserted into the first capacitor Ca, noise current is supplied by the path 36 comprising the first capacitor Ca back to electric power To source 22.Therefore, it is possible to inhibit the generation of noise.
The path that noise current is flowed is according to impedance and the first capacitor Ca when loading 23 side from branch point P1 Magnitude relationship between the impedance of itself determines.In order to make noise current return to power supply source 22, preferably make an uproar in switch In the frequency band (about 30MHz~300MHz) of sound, when the impedance ratio of the first capacitor Ca being made to load 23 side from branch point P1 Impedance is small.
With reference to Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, the measurement result of the radiated noise to being given off from power circuit illustrates.Fig. 4 A And Fig. 4 B indicate the measurement result of the radiated noise of horizontal polarized wave and vertically polarized wave respectively.The cross of Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B Axis indicates frequency with unit " MHz ", and the longitudinal axis indicates noise level with unit " dB μ V/m ".In Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, carefully Solid line a indicates that the radiated noise from the power circuit for being not inserted into the first capacitor Ca, heavy line b are indicated from inserted with first The radiated noise of the power circuit of capacitor Ca.
In the measurement of radiated noise, the substrate of power circuit is placed on and measures on platform and is configured to water relative to ground It is flat, and 3m will be set as from substrate to the horizontal distance for measuring antenna.Change position and the substrate of the short transverse for measuring antenna Direction of rotation posture, and be determined under the conditions of electromagnetic noise is maximum.The frequency of switch be 50kHz~ 100kHz.As shown in Figure 4A and 4B it is found that by being inserted into the first capacitor Ca, the reduction of radiated noise is realized.
For the current potential of the electrode of input side smoothing capacity device Ci and outlet side smoothing capacity device Co, in switch It changes and is suppressed in frequency band, it is difficult to be changed because of switch.By the way that the first capacitor Ca is connected to input side smoothing capacity device Ci And the tie point of the wiring on the lead and printed circuit board of outlet side smoothing capacity device Co, based on the first capacitor Ca's Influence to switch motion is reduced.
[embodiment 2]
The equivalent circuit diagram of the power circuit of embodiment 2 is shown in FIG. 5.Hereinafter, pair with Fig. 1~implementation shown in Fig. 3 The difference of example 1 illustrates, for identical incomplete structure explanation.The power circuit of embodiment 2 is in addition to the first capacitor Ca In addition, also there is the second capacitor Cb.Second capacitor Cb is by the current path than return flow path 35 close to 20 side of input terminal On branch point P2 connect with the point on return flow path 35.With by power supply source 22, the second capacitor Cb, inductor L and Switch element Q forms the mode for the cricoid current path for not including load 23, to select the tie point of the second capacitor Cb.Example Such as, the second capacitor Cb connects the anode of input side smoothing capacity device Ci with the cathode of outlet side smoothing capacity device Co.Second Capacitor Cb with the first capacitor Ca it is identical using the excellent compared with electrolytic capacitor in high-frequency region capacitor, Such as laminated ceramic capacitor etc..It is the impedance ratio outlet side smoothing capacity device Co of the second capacitor Cb, defeated in the frequency band of noise The impedance for entering side smoothing capacity device Ci is small.
The flow direction of electric current when switch element Q is connected is shown in FIG. 6.The case where with embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 2, is identical, The current path 30 being made of power supply source 22, load 23, series resistance element Rs, inductor L, switch element Q is closed, directly Galvanic electricity stream flows in the current path 30.From a part of ingredient of the noise current of the anode direction load 23 of input terminal 20 It is other from 30 branch of the current path of DC current and along the flowing of path 37 by the second capacitor Cb at branch point P2 Ingredient is flowed from 30 branch of current path at branch point P1 and along by the path 38 of the first capacitor Ca.
In the case where being not inserted into the first capacitor Ca and the second capacitor Cb, noise current is identically as DC current It is flowed in a manner of by current path 30.In general, the length of the current path of load 23 is than the electric current in power circuit Path length.As an example, in the case where it is illuminating light emitting diode to load 23, the length of 23 current path is loaded Degree is 200mm~300mm or so.In contrast, the length of the current path in power circuit is 50mm~160mm or so.If Noise current is flowed with DC current in identical current path 30, then its overall length is 250mm~460mm or so.With this phase It is right, by the length in the cricoid path 37 constituted the second capacitor Cb, inductor L and switch element Q and by the first capacitor The length in the path 38 that Ca is constituted is 160mm or less.
Like this, by being inserted into the first capacitor Ca and the second capacitor Cb, the ring of noise current flowing can be shortened The current path of shape.The ring of the current path flowed by noise current becomes smaller, and can reduce the generation of radiated noise.
The flow direction of electric current when switch element Q to be switched to disconnection is shown in FIG. 7.The feelings of embodiment 1 as shown in figure 3 Condition is identical, and noise current returns to power supply source 22 by the path 36 comprising the first capacitor Ca.Also, noise current A part flows through the second capacitor Cb.Therefore, it is identical with the situation of embodiment 1, the generation of radiated noise can be reduced.
With reference to Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, the measurement result of the radiated noise given off from the power circuit of embodiment 2 is carried out Explanation.Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B indicate the measurement result of the radiated noise of horizontal polarized wave and vertically polarized wave respectively.Fig. 8 A with And the horizontal axis of Fig. 8 B indicates frequency with unit " MHz ", the longitudinal axis indicates noise level with unit " dB μ V/m ".In Fig. 8 A and In Fig. 8 B, fine line c is indicated from the power supply of any one electricity being not inserted into the first capacitor Ca and the second capacitor Cb The radiated noise on road, heavy line d indicate the spoke from the power circuit inserted with the first capacitor Ca and the second capacitor Cb Penetrate noise.
The measurement of radiated noise is identical with the determination condition of power circuit of embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B Under the conditions of carry out.Known to:By being inserted into the first capacitor Ca and the second capacitor Cb, the reduction of radiated noise can be realized.
[embodiment 3]
Fig. 9 shows the equivalent circuit diagram of the power circuit of embodiment 3.Hereinafter, the difference pair with embodiment 2 shown in fig. 5 Point illustrates, for identical incomplete structure explanation.
In example 2, switch element Q is inserted on the current path of the low voltage side of DC-DC converter 25 (Fig. 5) And inductor L.In embodiment 3, on the current path of the high-voltage side of DC-DC converter 25, inserted with switch element Q And inductor L.On the return flow path 42 be made of inductor L, load 23, series resistance element Rs and sustained diode O'clock via between the first capacitor Ca and the anode and switch element Q of input terminal 20 point connect.Specifically, the first electricity The anode of outlet side smoothing capacity device Co is connect by container Ca with the anode of input terminal 20.Hereinafter, by return flow path 42 with it is defeated The tie point gone out between the lead of the anode of side smoothing capacity device Co is known as branch point P3.
Branch point P3 is connect via the second capacitor Cb with the cathode of input side smoothing capacity device Ci.First capacitor Ca with And second capacitor Cb use compared with electrolytic capacitor the excellent capacitor of high frequency characteristics, such as laminated ceramic capacitor. In the frequency band of noise, impedance ratio outlet side smoothing capacity device Co, the input side of the first capacitor Ca and the second capacitor Cb The impedance of smoothing capacity device Ci is small.
The flow direction of electric current when Figure 10 shows that switch element Q is connected.DC current is including switch element Q, inductor L, it is flowed in the current path 40 of 23 and series resistance element Rs of load.Noise current is at branch point P3 from current path 40 Branch simultaneously returns to power supply source 22 along the noise current path 41 comprising the second capacitor Cb.Therefore, noise current The length in cricoid path becomes shorter than the current path 40 of DC current.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the generation of radiated noise.
The flow direction of electric current when switch element Q to be switched to disconnection is shown in FIG. 11.Back flow current is in return flow path 42 Middle flowing.Noise current by being flowed in the noise current path 43 comprising power supply source 22 and the first capacitor Ca, To return to power supply source 22.Therefore, embodiment 1 as shown in figure 3 switch element Q is switched to it is identical when disconnection, The generation of radiated noise can be reduced.Also, noise current returns to power supply source 22 by the second capacitor Cb.Therefore, Also the effect that the cricoid path of noise current flowing is shortened can be obtained.
According to above example, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not to be restricted to such embodiments.For example, Can make various changes, improve, combine, this it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that.
Reference sign:20 ... input terminals;21 ... leading-out terminals;22 ... power supply sources;23 ... loads;25… DC-DC converter;26 ... AC power supplies cables;27 ... DC power supply cables;The electric current road of DC current when 30 ... switching elements ON Diameter;Return flow path when 35 ... switch elements disconnect;36, the path of 37,38 ... noise currents;40 ... DC current paths; 41 ... noise current paths;Return flow path when 42 ... switch elements disconnect;43 ... noise current paths;The first capacitances of Ca ... Device;The second capacitors of Cb ...;Ci ... input side smoothing capacity devices;Co ... outlet side smoothing capacity devices;D ... fly-wheel diodes;L… Inductor;P1, P2, P3 ... branch point;Q ... switch elements;Rs ... series resistance elements;Rp ... parallel resistance elements.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of power circuit, has:
DC-DC converter, the leading-out terminal connected it includes the input terminal being connect with power supply source, with load, switch member Part, fly-wheel diode, inductor, input side smoothing capacity device and outlet side smoothing capacity device;And
First capacitor, by the load being connect comprising the fly-wheel diode, with the leading-out terminal and the electricity Point connection on the current path between point and the switch element and the input terminal on the return flow path of sensor,
The power circuit also has the second capacitor, and second capacitor will be than the return flow path close to the input terminal The current path of sub- side is connect with the point on the return flow path,
The power supply source, the switch element and second capacitor formation being connect with the input terminal are not wrapped Cricoid noise current path containing the load being connect with the leading-out terminal.
2. power circuit according to claim 1, wherein
In the frequency band of switching noise, the impedance of return flow path described in the impedance ratio of first capacitor is small.
CN201480071022.5A 2013-12-27 2014-12-08 Power circuit Active CN105874697B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013270659 2013-12-27
JP2013-270659 2013-12-27
PCT/JP2014/082368 WO2015098472A1 (en) 2013-12-27 2014-12-08 Power-supply circuit

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CN105874697A CN105874697A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105874697B true CN105874697B (en) 2018-08-28

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US6266230B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2001-07-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multilayer ceramic capacitor
CN101145728A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 力博特公司 An ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function
CN102739035A (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-17 英特赛尔美国股份有限公司 System and method for active electromagnetic interference reduction for switching converter
CN102761258A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 圣邦微电子(北京)股份有限公司 Boosted circuit and control method thereof
CN103138575A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-05 西安理工大学 Clamping type Boost converter with buffer absorption circuit

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US4999568A (en) * 1989-08-14 1991-03-12 Zdzislaw Gulczynski Switching power supply comprising pair of converters for obtaining constant or sinusoidal input current and fixed or variable output voltage
JPH0686538A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-03-25 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Power supply equipment, lighting device for discharge lamp and illuminating apparatus
JP2000082630A (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-03-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Laminated ceramic capacitor
JP4792847B2 (en) * 2005-07-12 2011-10-12 パナソニック株式会社 DC-DC converter
TW200832875A (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-08-01 Murata Manufacturing Co DC-DC converter module
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6266230B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2001-07-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multilayer ceramic capacitor
CN101145728A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 力博特公司 An ARCP soft switch circuit with voltage clamp function
CN102739035A (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-17 英特赛尔美国股份有限公司 System and method for active electromagnetic interference reduction for switching converter
CN102761258A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 圣邦微电子(北京)股份有限公司 Boosted circuit and control method thereof
CN103138575A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-05 西安理工大学 Clamping type Boost converter with buffer absorption circuit

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JP6206506B2 (en) 2017-10-04
CN105874697A (en) 2016-08-17
JPWO2015098472A1 (en) 2017-03-23
WO2015098472A1 (en) 2015-07-02

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