CN105873491B - Solid product dispenser - Google Patents

Solid product dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105873491B
CN105873491B CN201480071749.3A CN201480071749A CN105873491B CN 105873491 B CN105873491 B CN 105873491B CN 201480071749 A CN201480071749 A CN 201480071749A CN 105873491 B CN105873491 B CN 105873491B
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China
Prior art keywords
fluid
distributor
solid product
product
handling device
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CN201480071749.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105873491A (en
Inventor
E·J·斯诺德格拉斯
M·P·莫利纳洛
B·P·卡尔森
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Ecolab USA Inc
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Ecolab USA Inc
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Priority claimed from US14/143,667 external-priority patent/US9662618B2/en
Application filed by Ecolab USA Inc filed Critical Ecolab USA Inc
Publication of CN105873491A publication Critical patent/CN105873491A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F21/00Dissolving
    • B01F21/20Dissolving using flow mixing
    • B01F21/22Dissolving using flow mixing using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles

Abstract

Method and apparatus for distributing the solution of solid product in a fluid.A kind of stand-alone device comprising the inlet portion that fluid passes through, the fluid contact and dissolve the product inside to form the reacting part of solution and the solution and thus leave the outlet portion of described device.Fluid can meet with the product by single direction or more direction and by top or bottom.The apparatus may include the fluid handling devices for fluid flow to the required part of the solid product.Described device can be structured as the solid product to accommodate specific shape, and may include lid or gate, to prevent fluid from undesirably contacting the product.

Description

Solid product dispenser
Background technique
Solid product is dissolved to the solution formed in a fluid, it is known for a long time, and have been used for many applications Occasion.Correspondingly, the device for forming solution has been developed that, molten without manually generating these to generate desired solution Liquid.With manually generate on the contrary, fluid is provided to described device, solution is formed wherein, is then out described device.It is this Device can be used to generate cleaning and antiseptic solution or other required solution.
Many such devices for forming solution have been on-line system, wherein described device is fixedly joined to stream Body power supply unit.In such a device, fluid will flow through described device, whether no matter solution caters to the need.It is not required in order to prevent The formation for the solution wanted, product must be removed from the apparatus, and to eliminate mixed chance, or need to be fluid alternate route.Constantly It may be dull and irritating task that ground, which removes and replace solid product to enter described device for a user, optionally fluid flowing Route may be the modification for the valuableness and/or inconvenience of system.
In addition, in the case where drinking water supply device, it may be necessary to prevent solution from flowing back to water-feed, because of the solution It may be danger, can not consume.Therefore, many pervious devices for forming solution need certain back-flow preventer, to prevent The solution of formation passes back into water-feed by described device.But this back-flow preventer, the device for forming solution are set For counting structure, cost and complexity are increased.
Summary of the invention
Some embodiments of the present invention are related to molten to generate solution and distribution in a fluid dissolving solid product The method and distributor of liquid.Distributor is usually independent, and may include fluid handling device, fluid can be supplied described in Transfer device.The distributor may include product orientation part, to receive the solid product.In some embodiments, it produces Product guide part can be around the certain altitude of solid product, for example, when product is vertically arranged in product orientation part.Product Guide part may include the wall for surrounding a part of solid product.Incident fluid can be directed to reaction by fluid handling device Portion, it encounters at least part of solid product there.In reacting part, fluid dissolves the product and forms solution.Institute It states solution and described device is then discharged by (for example) outlet portion and output drainage port.
In some embodiments, the fluid handling device be arranged on above solid product and with product orientation part phase Connection.Fluid handling device may be configured to turn around the outside of product orientation part towards the base portion of solid product will input fluid It moves.The distributor may include the vertical passageway being arranged between the outer wall of distributor and product orientation part, and the fluid can To be transferred by the channel.In some embodiments, vertical passageway can be generally surround the entire of the wall of product orientation part Outer surface extends.In further embodiments, fluid handling device may be constructed such that completely or almost completely to enclose Around the periphery of the fluid handling device and dispersing fluid.In these embodiments, fluid can be conducted through vertical passageway With whole perimeter sides of the base portion of contact solid product.Fluid can inwardly be flowed from vertical passageway, the product be dissolved, with life At solution, and drainage port is exported by center, distributor is discharged.
In other embodiments, transfer device can be configured for guidance fluid to being arranged in below solid product Filled chamber.In these embodiments, fluid floods filled chamber, and by the hole in the base portion of the reacting part flow up into Enter reacting part.The base portion of fluid contact and dissolved solid product, to form solution, the solution floods reacting part, can be by wall It surrounds.Once solution reaches the top of wall full of reacting part, it is just overflowed, and is flowed into annular output channel and is flowed to output drainage Mouthful.
Fluid handling device can alternatively be configured for directing fluid to the top surface of solid product.For example, Transfer device can be structured as a series of holes to be sent to incident fluid in transfer device so that fluid can flow through it is described It hole and is in contact with the top surface of solid product.The shape, size and position in hole can be designed, to adapt to required flow pattern.
The some embodiments of distributor may include the lid for preventing fluid from undesirably flowing to solid product.? In some embodiments, lid can be circular in configuration, so as to substantially over surround product orientation part vertical passageway, to make to flow Body is not applied directly on vertical passageway but is added on the fluid handling device first.Lid may include that setting turns in fluid Grid on moving device.Grid may be designed such that fluid can be applied to fluid handling device by the grid, but The grid prevents fluid from splashing out distributor from the fluid handling device.
Distributor may include handle, distributor is fixed to supporting member.Handle can be by being loaded with bullet Property power (or spring force), so that extruding force to be applied to the branch between handle and a part (such as outer wall) of distributor body It holds on element.The distributor may include being formed in the outer wall and close to the protruding portion of the handle.In some embodiments In, distributor may include recess, and the recess is between outer wall and protruding portion, it means that the lip for accommodating supporting member Edge or edge.Protruding portion and/or handle may include high friction surface, for engaging a part of the supporting member, to increase Coefficient of friction between the bonding part and supporting member of big distributor.Recess and/or high friction surface can work with to Distributor (when it is supported by supporting member) provides stability.
Various embodiments of the present invention can make distributed solution have different property.Different constructions lead to fluid Solid product is impacted with different energy and flow pattern.It can be according to required property for example by the embodiment for being used for certain applications High concentration or the concentration being consistent whithin a period of time select.Method and apparatus for distributing solid product fall into this hair Within the scope of bright.The details of one or more examples and embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and the description below.Its Its feature, objects and advantages will become more obvious by the description and the appended drawings and by claims of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A shows the perspective view of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Figure 1B show similar to shown in Figure 1A that, the top view of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 1 C shows the section view of the embodiment of Figure 1B, is that 1-1 line intercepts in fig. ib.
Fig. 2 and 3 shows alternate embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 A shows the top view of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 4 B shows the front view of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 4 C is the cross-sectional perspective view of one embodiment of the present of invention, is that 4-4 line intercepts in Figure 4 A.
Fig. 5 A is the perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 B is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention of Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 5 C is the section view of the present embodiment, is that 5-5 line intercepts in figure 5B.
Fig. 6 is analogous to the section view of the dispenser of that shown in Fig. 5 C.
Fig. 7 A is the perspective view of one embodiment of dispenser.
Fig. 7 B is the view as being derived from the handle of Fig. 7 A center 7, distributor one embodiment.
Fig. 7 C is the top view of the distributor of that as shown in Figure 7A.
Fig. 7 D is the section view of the embodiment of Fig. 7 C, is intercepted in 7-7 line.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of distributor, on the top surface that fluid is added to solid product in the distributor.
Specific embodiment
The purpose of the present invention is generate it is a kind of for generate the solution of debita spissitudo, it is easy to use, have cost-effectiveness And repeatable device.The embodiment of the present invention is designed to be formed with distribution by solid product and incident fluid (such as water) molten Liquid.Solid product may include many different products comprising but it is not limited to disinfectant, detergent or floor care product, Because many applications of the invention may relate to generate the solution for being used for cleaning process.In many cases, for cost, performance Even the reason of supervision, it is expected that obtaining and maintaining certain density solution.
Figure 1A shows the perspective view of one embodiment of the present of invention.The embodiment of this solid product dispenser 100 includes Inlet portion 102 (it is received into jet body), reacting part 104 (wherein the fluid meets with solid product) and outlet portion 106 are (above-mentioned The solution that the two is formed is matched by the exit portion).Reacting part includes the solid product for dissolving in a fluid to generate solution 112.Fluid is introduced into the embodiment and being added to inlet portion 102.From the inlet portion, it flows into reacting part, at that In it contacted with solid product.Then the contact portion of fluid dissolved solid product 112, the solid product are dissolved into fluid, Thus generate solution.The solution continues through reacting part and flows to outlet portion, it is dispensed by the present invention there.In Figure 1A Shown in the embodiment of the present invention further include product orientation part 110, be at least partially accommodated in reacting part, and be configured to To keep the solid product.Some specific embodiments of the present invention can be designed as to keep specific product, Can specific limited way and shape.Therefore, the product orientation part of various embodiments can uniquely shape, to receive spy Fixed solid product.
Although the product 112 and product orientation part 110 shown in Figure 1A be it is pentagonal, they can also be equally by any Other shapes (such as triangle, hexagon or rectangle) are constituted.In some embodiments of the invention, the shape of solid product Solid product itself can be represented.For example, shaped product may include detergent, shaped product may include disinfectant, Square products may include floor care product.Correspondingly, different embodiments of the invention can be used for different intended applications Occasion, because the shape of product orientation part can represent the desired product used.Other embodiments of the invention can wrap Product locking is included, the product for misapplying incorrect shape can be prevented, to prevent from misapplying incorrect composition.The present invention Some embodiments may include a variety of materials, such as metal, plastics, composite material etc..In addition some embodiments can wrap Include polypropylene.
Figure 1B show similar to shown in Figure 1A that, the top view of one embodiment of the present of invention.It shows Inlet portion 102, reacting part 104 and outlet portion 106 and product orientation part 110 and solid product 112.Fig. 1 C shows Figure 1B's The section view of embodiment is that 1-1 line intercepts in fig. ib.As shown, the present embodiment further includes importing slope 114, As a part of inlet portion 102, so that the fluid impact for being incident on inlet portion 102 imports slope 114.Then fluid is flowed down and is led Enter slope 114, flows into reacting part 104.A kind of surface can be provided by importing slope 114, which is orientated to and is incident on entrance The fluid in portion 102 is angled.In this case, angular relationship can make the splashing undesirably of fluid (either Distributor is splashed out still to splash on solid product 112) it is minimized.In addition, importing slope may include texturizing surfaces, with Incident fluid is promoted to scatter as it advances towards reacting part.Some embodiments can also include gate 116, at least to prevent Incident fluid is undesirably splashed on the surface of product 112.In some embodiments, in addition gate can provide inlet portion Boundary between reacting part.In some other embodiment, in addition gate can adjust the stream between inlet portion and reacting part The flow rate (rate of flow) of body, and can be adjusted by height, to change flow rate.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, distributor may include stake 122, be shown in Figure 1C, these stake positions In on the bottom surface of distributor, when the space between fluid flows through each stake, solid product 112 is supported on reacting part Above 104 bottom plate.Ideally, in operation, compared with the depth of fluid, stake 122 is shorter, so that fluid is when its stream A part of solid product 112 will be at least contacted when crossing stake 122.High stake 112 higher lifts product than stub 122 On the base portion of distributor, further diverges from fluid so that product 112 be lifted and change the contact of the surface between them Amount.Stake height can be optimised in laboratory or factory, is then implemented into distributor again, makes solid product 112 and fluid Between the desired amount that interacts can be depending on specific incident fluid flow rate or its particular range.It is adjustable or interchangeable Stake can also be taken into account, and end user is enabled to change the height of stake 122.Stake 122 can also be fixed Onto peg board, the peg board itself can be replaced completely by user.The number or area density of stake may be different because of embodiment;So And it should be appreciated that the quantity of stake reduces the quality increase of the solid product on the surface area that will lead to each stake, it is possible to The danger for causing solid product 112 to sink and be embedded among stake towards stake 122.But too many stake 122 may suppression Fluid processed flows through the ability of distributor.Fluid may exit off distributor after flowing through stake 122 and contacting with solid product 112: By outlet portion 106 via opening to except distributor.
Fig. 2 and 3 shows alternate embodiment of the invention.The distributor of Fig. 2 includes the lid 224 that can be closed, and is being closed When covering reacting part 204 in solid product.In some embodiments, the top of the lid covering solid product and towards entrance The side in portion 202, to make it from undesirably being exposed to incident fluid, (the incidence fluid is, for example, from inlet portion 202 it is splashing or from incorrectly operating the distributor).Lid 224 can be by attachment device (such as hinge 226 or this field In known other connection methods) be connected to distributor or it is also possible to can to remove completely from distributor.Fig. 3 is shown The embodiment of the present invention of uncovered, but further include splash guard 318.Splash guard 318 works in conjunction with gate 316, is blocked with passing through Originally the fluid of gate may be splashed and crossed, and prevent contact undesirably of the fluid with solid product.
The concentration of solid product in the solution of formation depends on several factors.Fluid temperature (F.T.) and flow rate, and contact The amount of the solid product of fluid and any specified chemical element between them, may influence the concentration of solution.Required concentration can It can be different because of application, it is advantageous that can reach and keep desired concentration.Therefore, in some embodiments, Preferably, solid product is equably dissolved on entire bottom surface by fluid.This may be advantageous, because non-uniform molten Solution will lead to the surface deformation on solid product, so as to cause the variation for the surface area for being exposed to incident fluid.This can lead in turn Cause the variation undesirably of solid product concentration in solution.
Fig. 4 A and 4B show the embodiment of the present invention comprising are intended to generate and/or keep solid product generally whole The component of uniform dissolution on a single surface.Fig. 4 A shows the top view of one embodiment of the present of invention.As is shown in fig. 1C Embodiment the case where such sample, the embodiment of Fig. 4 A includes the stake 422 on distributor bottom surface, it will be appreciated, however, that this A little stakes 422 are extended to towards inlet portion other than the circumference of gate 416 (the gate enclosing lives solid product), thus in distributor Stake as middle offer does not support solid product, but is in " upstream " of product.Divide when fluid enters via inlet portion Orchestration and when being initially incident in the front surface of stake 422, can be generated turbulent flow, so as to cause shifting up for incident fluid. If solid product 412 will be located on these stakes, the fluid that moves up may be contacted with product, and be caused uneven And/or erosion undesirably.Therefore, in the present embodiment, stake 422 extends to that area to keep solid product Other than domain, thus, it is this with the initial contact of the stake and its caused turbulent flow and potentially to shift up, it can flow Body occurs before touching product, so that fluid can achieve stable state flow pattern before touching product.In the present embodiment, there are three rows Stake 422 is between inlet portion and the closest approach of gate.
In other cases, hydrodynamic characteristics may result in reacting part width direction in distributor Flow rate is uneven.In some cases, for example, compared to centre, the product erosion of the adjacent edges of distributor is rapider, It can be assumed that perhaps faster, preferred fluid flowing is carried out around edge.Fig. 4 B, which is shown, to be used to help settle this The front view of the heteropical one embodiment of the present of invention of kind.Show the outlet portion 406 of distributor, solution therefrom by It dispenses.Pass through outlet portion 406, it can be seen that these stakes 422, also it is visible be distributor reacting part base Portion, referred to herein as cabin shell (hull) 428;However, cabin shell is not necessarily confined to the base portion of reacting part.In the present embodiment In, cabin shell 428 includes V-arrangement cabin shell 428a, because its section is similar to alphabetical " V " shape.The effect of V-arrangement cabin shell 428a is in fluid More fluid is pulled into centre from the edge of distributor when flowing through reacting part.This can reduce described above by proximal edge Corrode aggravation phenomenon, so as to cause solid product entire bottom surface course of dissolution more evenly, increase operating process in maintain institute A possibility that needing concentration.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the " V " shape for the cabin shell being shown here not can be used for Realize the unique shape of such process.It is contemplated that other cabin hull shape shapes, such as " u "-shaped, parabola shaped or any can make Some fluids leave the other shapes of the center channel of edge flow direction from the inlet to the outlet.
Fig. 4 c be include feature shown in Fig. 4 A and 4B one embodiment of the invention cross-sectional perspective view, section is online 4-4 interception.In the present embodiment, it includes the inlet portion 402 for importing slope 414 that fluid, which enters,.Fluid contacts and flows down importing Ramp 414, guidance fluid are flowed along the bottom of distributor towards stake 422.Fluid contacts First Series stake 422, this can To lead to turbulent flow in a fluid.However, it is assumed that after fluid has already been through First Series stake 422, caused big portion Point turbulent flow can substantially subside, and cause this point i.e. generally in steady-state fluid flow.In some embodiments, this First Series Stake includes at least three campsheds, reaches stable state to provide sufficiently long flow path for fluid flowing.First Series stake is crossed The region that son 422, the fluid gap 420 that ideally steady-state flow is crossed under gate 416 and entrance are surrounded by product orientation part, structure It causes solid product is maintained at its 422 top of stake.Solid product is in place in product orientation part 410, fluid contact Solid product and it is corroded, forms the solution of product in a fluid.Solution then passes to outlet portion 406, it leaves there Distributor.That one embodiment as shown in fig. 4c can also include cabin shell (such as above-mentioned V-arrangement cabin shell 428a), equal to help Even dissolution ground solid product.Although the reacting part of Fig. 4 c is designed to the product to keep a kind of specific shape, it is possible to understand that , other embodiments similar with that one embodiment shown in Fig. 4 c can be structured as to receive production of different shapes Product.
Although embodiment characteristic shown in the drawings described so far is that fluid is generally flowed along a linear direction, this hair Other bright embodiments also may include other flow patterns.For example, fluid can enter distributor by inlet portion and along first Direction flows into reacting part, and then along second direction (it is different from first direction) outflow outlet portion.Those skilled in the art can To understand, many makes are fallen within the scope of the present invention.Alternative make as another kind is hereinafter retouched It states.
Fig. 5 A, 5B and 5C show another embodiment of the present invention comprising inlet portion 502, reacting part 504 and outlet portion 506.Fig. 5 A is the perspective view of one embodiment of the present of invention, shows inlet portion 502, reacting part 504 and outlet portion 506.Figure 5B is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention of Fig. 5 A, and Fig. 5 C is the section view of the embodiment, is cut in the 5-5 of Fig. 5 B It takes.In the present embodiment, fluid is accepted via inlet portion 502, its contact imports slope 514 there.Fluid flows down tiltedly Slope 514 simultaneously enters the circular passage 532 formed by wall 534.The fluid can nowhere flow and be collected in circular passage 532 In, cause liquid level to rise.Once liquid level has reached the height of wall 534, the additional fluid for being added to inlet portion 502 will make annular Fluid in channel 532 covers wall 534 and flows into the reacting part 504 of distributor.Fluid is led in the product that accommodate solid product Flowed under to the constraint of part 510, the solid product by stake 522 combination support.Fluid flows through stake 522, at the same time The solid product of contact at least part bearing on it.Fluid erosion product, then product and fluid form solution.It is last molten Liquid flows out the outlet portion 506 of distributor via output drainage port 536.It is important that output drainage port 536 is sufficiently large, so that stream The flow of distributor can be sufficiently large out, in case liquid level rises and contacts the more multi-surface of solid product 512 or flood distributor.
The above embodiments allow fluid to every side of impact solid product, because fluid will be filled uniformly with annular Channel and each side of whole for overflowing and flowing to product, it is assumed that the height of wall is uniformly.This and preceding embodiment In contrast generally one-dimensional flow pattern, and can help to realize dissolving form more uniform on entire solid product.Although figure The embodiment of 5C is proposed with round (ring-type) channel, and other shapes also can be used.As described above, various solid articles can It is shaped by a manner of various restrictions, therefore, may be such that, in order to receive specific required product, channel and/or formation are logical The shape similar to required product can be made in the wall in road, or is set as any other shape.
Substantially reverse operated can be revised as similar to the embodiment of those shown in Fig. 5 A-5C.Fig. 6 is Similar to the section view of the dispenser of that shown in Fig. 5 C.Fig. 6 shows distributor 600 comprising can be similar to phase The product orientation part 610 surrounded for the wall 634 of that of Fig. 5 C description.Distributor 600 may include to admitting fluid Inlet portion 602.In some embodiments, distributor 600 may include the Design guidance fluid being configured to according to distributor 600 The fluid handling device 640 of flowing.In an illustrated embodiment, the fluid from inlet portion 602 is drawn by fluid handling device 640 Lead filled chamber 642.In operation, fluid can gather in filled chamber 642, until it reaches the hole in reacting part 604 644。
Once fluid is full of filled chamber 642 to hole 644, fluid can start to enter reaction chamber 604 via hole 642.Although It is not shown in Fig. 6, reaction chamber 604 may be constructed such that keep general or (in some embodiments) is particularly solid Body product.Similar to previously described embodiment, product can be supported by a series of stakes 622, and the stake to flow Body can pass through it and flow under product with dissolved product, and generate solution.In the illustrative embodiments of Fig. 6, from filling The fluid of room 642 can flow between stake and dissolve the product, and form solution in reacting part 604.In some realities It applies in example, when fluid goes successively to reacting part 604, formed solution flows through gap 620 under product orientation part 610, and solution Liquid level rise, until reaching the height of wall 634.
When solution reaches the height of wall 634, it can cover wall, and (it is similar to Fig. 5 C into annular output channel 632 In circular passage 532).In some embodiments, annular output channel 632 is configured for that all solution therein is guided to arrive Export drainage port 636.In some embodiments, output drainage port 636 is located at one opposite with inlet portion 602 of distributor 600 Side, and can be set into and be discharged into such as sink or bucket.
It is shown in Fig. 7 A-7D according to another distributor of some embodiments.Fig. 7 A is an implementation of dispenser The perspective view of example.Distributor 700 shown in fig. 7 includes around the outer wall 754 of the inside of distributor 700 and to receive The inlet portion 702 of fluid.Inlet portion 702 may include ring cover 750, and fluid can be guided by the lid.Some In embodiment, ring cover 750 can be arranged on fluid handling device, and fluid handling device can be inducted into jet body to admittedly Body product.In some embodiments, as described further below, ring cover 750 can be arranged to need to be directed into ring The fluid of the opening of shape lid 750 contacts fluid handling device.As shown in Figure 7 A, lid 750 may include grid 751, incident fluid It is guided by the grid.Incident flow body is being enabled to be guided to flow through the same of ring cover 750 outside distributor 700 When, grid 751 can prevent fluid from undesirably splashing out distributor 700.Lid 750 can be fixed to distribution via hinge 726 Device 700, the hinge enable lid 750 to be opened.Lid 750 can ensure to close by lock bolt 752, prevent it undesirably It opens on ground.
In some embodiments, distributor 700 includes handle 748.Handle 748 can be used to support by people or other peaces Fill the distributor 700 that object is kept.Handle 748 can be attached to distributor 700 via hinge 726.In some embodiments, annular Lid 726 and handle 748 are connected to distributor 700 via the different piece of identical hinge arrangement.For example, in some embodiments In, handle 748 can be loaded relative to the distributor 700 with elastic force, need enough active forces (for example, being greater than 5-10 Pound, in some embodiments be greater than 5-20 pounds) swing handle 748 bottom make it away from distributor 700.In such embodiment In, distributor 700 can be fixed on certain surface by the handle for being loaded with elastic force.Ring cover 750, which is attachable to, is identical to handle 748 without being loaded in the structure of elastic force.In some embodiments, lid 750 and handle 748 are connected by individual bindiny mechanism It is connected to distributor 700.
Fig. 7 B is the view of the handle of one embodiment of distributor, such as is derived from Fig. 7 A center 7.In the embodiment of Fig. 7 B In, distributor 700 includes recess 766, close to handle 748, is in the outer wall 754 of distributor and by its protruding portion outstanding 764 joint portion.In some instances, when handle engages the surface itself, recess 766 can be received to receive and support The antelabium or edge of the supporting member of the distributor, such as bucket or the edge or partition of sink.It in some embodiments, can be with The size of recess 766 is controlled, to stablize distributor 700 on the edge less than 0.25 inch.In some cases, it distributes The engageable such supporting member of device 700, with excessive top surface (in some embodiments, being greater than 0.25 inch) or works as Handle cannot be received when engaging the side of supporting member by recess 766.The protruding portion 764 of distributor may include the first high friction Surface 768, the top surface of the supporting member for engaging bearing distributor 700.First high rubbing surface 768 can be used for increasing protruding portion Coefficient of friction between 764 and the top surface of supporting member, in this way, when the handle 748 of distributor engages the supporting member, the One high friction surface 768 can prevent distributor 700 from sliding along the top surface of the supporting member.
In some embodiments, distributor handle 748 may include the second high friction surface 770, close to the bottom of handle 748 Portion.Second high friction surface 770 can be configured to engage the side of the supporting member when handle 748 is closed.One In a little embodiments, the supporting member is extruded in the second high friction table of the handle 748 by the spring force for closing the handle Between face 770 and the outer wall 754 of the distributor 700, at this time in the described first high friction surface 768 and described recess the two At least one engages the top surface of the supporting member.Second high friction surface 770, which can be extruded, is close to the supporting member, with Prevent distributor 700 from sliding relative to the supporting member.
The first high friction surface of high friction surface 768 and the 2nd 770 may include any suitable material to provide handle 748 and for the friction appropriate between the supporting member of distributor 700.In some embodiments, high friction surface 768,770 It may include conventional elastomers, such as silicone.The material can be selected based on the common working environment of the distributor 700. For example, material can be selected so that when surface is wet, greasy and/or increasing friction force/raising is stablized when being stained with suds Property.In some embodiments, the Durometer A hardness of the first high friction surface 768 and the second high friction surface 770 can be from 50 to 60 not Deng.The position of first high friction surface 768 and the second high friction surface 770 can be optimised, to provide in various supporting members Including the stability on sink and bucket.Handle 748 may be configured to use so that the second high friction surface 770 is with such Height engages the supporting member, and the height, which is considerably different from the outer wall 754, relies and engage the supporting member Minimum point, to provide additional stability for distributor 770.
Fig. 7 C is the top view of the distributor of that as shown in Figure 7A.The distributor includes fluid handling device 740 and the ring cover 750 that is arranged on fluid handling device 740.As shown, in some embodiments, ring cover 750 it is interior Portion's size (for example, the diameter at the top of lid) is less than the diameter of fluid handling device 740.Ring cover 750 can pass through hinge 726 It is connected to distributor 700 and ensures to close by lock bolt 752.The distributor 700 of Fig. 7 C further comprises handle 748, via hinge Chain 726 is attached, and can be spring-loaded in some embodiments, to facilitate the engagement of the distributor 700 and supporting surface.
Fig. 7 D is the section view of the embodiment of Fig. 7 C, is intercepted in 7-7 line.Distributor 700 in Fig. 7 D includes producing Product guide part 710, the guide part include wall, which is configured to receive solid product.In some embodiments, product is led It can be around the certain altitude of solid product to part.Although solid product exists in the operating process of distributor, its not by It shows, so that the add-on assemble of distributor 700 is better shown.Distributor 700 may include stake 722, be configured to use To support the solid product to make it away from the bottom surface of distributor, and allow fluid to below solid product flowing and with Contact.The distributor may include outer wall 754, which has inner surface.The inner surface of outer wall 754 can limit Vertical passageway 756 between the inner surface and product orientation part 710 of outer wall 754.In some embodiments, vertical passageway 756 Extend generally surround the entire outer surface of the wall of product orientation part 710.It will be understood that structure, such as in 754 He of outer wall Supporting structure between product orientation part 710 can reside in vertical passageway 756.Distributor 700 may include leading in product To part 710 lower section and in the gap of the top of the base portion of distributor 700 720 so that fluid can be in product orientation part 710 Lower section flows therethrough.
The distributor 700 may include fluid handling device 740, which is configured to receive stream Body and fluid is transferred in a part of solid product.In the illustrated embodiment, the setting of fluid handling device 740 exists The top of product orientation part 710.In some embodiments, the engagement of fluid handling device 740, encirclement or overlapping product guide part 710, so that fluid can not be entered by the top of product orientation part 710.Fluid can be transferred to product by fluid handling device 740 The vertical passageway 756 in 710 outside of guide part, goes to the bottom of solid product.
Fluid handling device 740 can guide fluid, and vertically channel 756 flows into the reacting part of distributor 700 downwards 704.Reacting part may be constructed such that support solid product and admitting fluid, so that fluid contact and dissolved solid product A part and form solution.In the illustrated embodiment, fluid can be by vertical passageway 756, and passes through product orientation part It advances to contact solid product in gap 720 under 710.Fluid and product can form solution in reacting part 704, and pass through output Drainage port 736 leaves distributor 700.In some embodiments, output drainage port 736 is located proximate to the center of reacting part 704, makes It obtains fluid inwardly to flow from vertical passageway, output drainage port 736 is flowed to by reacting part.
The fluid handling device 740 may be configured to promote fluid to be unfolded along the outer surface of product orientation part 710 Layered.That is, the design of the fluid handling device 740 can cause fluid vertically leading in the outside of product orientation part 710 The profile of product orientation part 710 is complied in road 756 when flowing.Alternatively, the fluid handling device can cause fluid suitable Answer the profile of the inside of the outer wall 754 of distributor 700.In some embodiments, fluid handling device 740 includes that vertex 762 is (big Be centrally located on body on product orientation part 710) and single surface (from vertex radially outwardly and downwardly towards product orientation part 710 top extends).Single surface can be smooth surface, so that not extending to product orientation part 710 from vertex 762 Corner or fin.
The design of fluid handling device 740 can be so that when fluid impact transfer device 740 (close to vertex 762), Fluid is spread generally surround the whole circumference of transfer device, then just reaches the radially part of transfer device 740.This Sample, fluid can be advanced downwards by vertical passageway 756, then from whole periphery side contacts solid products.From whole perimeter sides Product described in uniform dissolution can lead to consistent erosion rate and solution concentration (over time).In some implementations In example, distributor 700 includes ring cover 750, is arranged above fluid handling device 740 and has internal diameter 780.If ring The internal diameter 780 (for example, top of the ring cover 750 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 D) of shape lid 750 is less than fluid handling device 740 Diameter 770, and generally placed in the middle on transfer device 740, ring cover 750 just can act to prevent fluid from not connecing first Distributor 700 is entered in the case where touching the fluid handling device 740.Ring cover 750 can (for example) cover vertical passageway 756 To prevent fluid from directly only entering channel 756 in side.Between the internal diameter 780 of lid 750 and the diameter 770 of transfer device 740 Relationship can be set such that the fluid for being incident on transfer device 740 is directed into the whole circumference of transfer device 740, and because Whole perimeter sides of this contact solid product.
During operation, when fluid flows through and when dissolved solid product each section, loss figure line can in solid product shape At.These figure lines can change the surface area of the solid product by fluid contact, therefore can have to the concentration of generated solution (usually slowing down) influence.In some embodiments, distributor 700 may include under product orientation part 710 among stake 722 The platform 758 of setting.In these embodiments, the top surface of the platform 758 can be higher than the top surface of stake 722 and be configured to The solid product is received and supported, the product is made just to contact stake 722 using after a certain amount of.In some embodiments, it puts down Platform be configured to so that platform net surface area significantly less than stake net surface area.
When fluid, which passes through stake 722, advances, occur by the flow path that stake 722 is defined, in solid product Generate loss figure line.In some cases, as loss figure line occurs, the dissolution of solid product may tail off, the solution of acquisition Concentration may be decreased.However, by using the surface of just dissolved solid product may soften.The weight of solid product by The platform 758 of negligible amounts supports, therefore distribution of weight is on compared with small area.Therefore, as the surface of solid product softens, platform 758 can penetrate the surface of solid product, and product is sunk, until it contacts stake 722.Because (in some embodiments In) the net surface area that constitutes of stake 722 is greater than platform 758, the product can stop sinking and resting on stake 722.It produces The reduction of product can effectively increase the amount that product is exposed to fluid, and can work to increase concentration.Therefore, stake 722 and platform 758 can be optimized to so that: the concentration of product caused by the sedimentation of product increases, and can offset in solid product Concentration caused by the loss figure line of formation reduces.Platform 758 shown in fig. 7d is " dugout canoe shape ", it should be understood that , keeping appropriate spacing and net area to support product so that while product can suitably sink when softening, respectively Kind shape (for example, oval, oval, uniform section, downward increasing section such as conical butt etc.) is all feasible.
The distributor 700 of Fig. 7 D further includes the drip collector 760 being arranged in below output drainage port 736.Drop is collected Device 760 is configured to small liquid storage device, saves a small amount of solution, to prevent using excess solution after distributor 700 from reacting part 704 Undesirably drip.In some embodiments, during operation, solution one leaves reacting part 704 and meets drip collector 760.However, drip collector 760 can be designed as retaining solution a small amount of enough, thus from reaction after still intercepting and capturing use The handling capacity of distributor 700 will not be significantly affected while the input fluid and/or residual solution in portion 104.This measure can work as and divide Orchestration 700 prevents leakage undesirably and the drippage of solution and/or fluid when not in use.Drip collector 760 only remains with The volume of limit.When the liquor capacity kept by drip collector 760 is more than this limited volume, solution just covers drop receipts The periphery of storage 760 or circumference (if it is circle), and to leave output drainage port in the absence of drip collector 760 The similar mode of 736 solution drips to downwards except distributor 700.
Although many embodiments include the bottom surface of guidance input fluid contact solid product, some embodiments include drawing Baffle to solid product top surface ability.Fig. 8 is a kind of perspective view of distributor, and fluid is added to solid production wherein The top surface of product.Fig. 8 shows the distributor 800 including fluid handling device 840.Fluid handling device 840 includes a series of matches It is set to the hole 846 for allowing fluid to be added to the top surface of transfer device 840 to penetrate.In some instances, transfer device 840 hole 846 may include screen.
During operation, fluid can be met with the traveling of through hole 846 and in reacting part in the lower section of transfer device 840 solid Body product.Solid product described in fluid-soluble solution, and solution is generated, solution can leave distributor by exporting drainage port 836 800.The bottom side that drainage port 836 can be located at distributor 800 is exported, as shown in figure 8, may also be arranged on the side wall of distributor 800, such as Drainage port is exported shown in Fig. 6.The shape of hole 846 and transfer device 840 can be altered to realize in various embodiments Desired output solution concentration.In the embodiment in fig. 8, fluid handling device 840 includes dome screen.Hole 846 may include Round, ellipse or any other shape, and can be arranged with any one of various configurations.
Various embodiments of the present invention have been described.In a common configuration, one embodiment of the present of invention can be tied Close three compartment sinks come using;Wherein different solution is needed in each compartment for example to wash the dishes for multi-step process.? In such configuration, the first embodiment of the present invention be may be constructed such that distribute solution comprising the first solid product, the One solid product is put into the first compartment of sink, and the second embodiment of the present invention can be structured as to distribute solution, Including the second solid product, the second solid product is put into the second compartment of sink.Therefore, using sink, user can be by fluid example If water (it is easily supplied by sink) is added in each embodiment of the invention, to distribute institute in the separate compartment of sink The first and second solution needed.For example, in three compartment sinks, the embodiment of the present invention can be used to sink first every Detergent solution is generated in room and generates disinfectant solution in third compartment, and only stays in water in second compartment.Including attached The additional embodiment of the present invention of reinforcing body product can be used for needing the process of additional solutions.
The embodiment of the present invention can also include installation component, distributor is connected to or is allowed to close to connect Receive the container of distributed solution.For example, distributor can connect the edge of screw clamp via installation component, make to flow out outlet portion Solution flow directly into sink.In addition it can be connected, so that the tap of sink easily directs fluid into this hair Bright inlet portion.For example, distributor can also be mounted on alternative container (such as mop-pail stands).In this exemplary configuration, point Orchestration can be installed on mop-pail stands, and be arranged such that solution generated (such as floor-cleaning solution) can be straight It connects and flows into bucket.Other embodiments of the invention can make distributor be mountable on wall (can be neighbouring stream The position in body source).In such a configuration, fluid source can supply fluid to the inlet portion of distributor, and solution can be with It flows out outlet portion and enters any number of desired locations, such as sink compartment or bucket.Exemplary installation component may include for example The handle of elastic force is loaded with shown in the embodiment of Fig. 7 A.
In addition, being configured for keeping the embodiment of the present invention (including production for example of different shapes of various solid products Product guide part) can have similar or similar installation component, enable these embodiments can be interchangeably mounted at container, Wall or the skilled addressee will appreciate that other installed positions.Embodiment described herein can be mounted and use In in various configurations and position comprising fixed and portable position.The design of described distributor can be in major gas bar It is operated under part.That is, they do not need source of pressurised fluid to generate solution.Therefore, the vertical distributor of Free Station can To be quickly and easily added to fluid source and be removed from it.
As pointing out in as discussed above, various factors can contribute to the concentration of the solution distributed by the present invention.Usually In the case of, it can have expectation concentration and fall into a certain range therein.Therefore, element of the invention can be in factory or laboratory It is adjusted in environment, to realize the concentration in range needed for specific operation condition.In addition, element can optimize, with reality Existing a certain concentration, is in desired range, is suitable for any one of various typical operation conditions, for example, temperature model It encloses for 90-140 degrees Fahrenheit, flow rate range is four to eight gallons per minute.Wherein it is possible to which optimised element includes the big of stake The shape and thickness of small, shape and number density and cabin shell.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that of the invention The expectancy changes of concentration also may be implemented in the modification and optimization of add-on assemble.
In addition to realizing required concentration, it may be important that concentration is maintained at required range by the process by multiple operations It is interior.In addition to these parameters of such as temperature and flow, concentration may also by be exposed to incident fluid and incident fluid energy it Under solid product surface area influence.Therefore, some embodiments are configured for realizing generally planar dissolution mould Formula, so that the surface area for the product being exposed under fluid is held substantially constant.In addition, some embodiments are configured to The input fluid with enough incident energies is provided, to realize required high concentration.Energy can be for example by making fluid Certain distance can be accelerated by gravity so that its high speed Ground shock waves solid product provides.Therefore, the fluid is rely acceleration The highly usable concentration to adjust output solution.
Shown in embodiment and above description as shown, product orientation part could be formed such that it can receive specific shape The solid product of shape.Under normal conditions, this solid product shape is identical as product orientation part, such as the pentagonal configuration of Figure 1A It is shown, and product of different shapes (such as six side's products) is further forbidden to enter product orientation part.Different embodiments of the invention It can be further configured to accommodate multiple solid product blocks, wherein two pentagon product blocks can be in product orientation It overlies one another in part (for example).The stacking of at least two product blocks is kept in product orientation part may be advantageous, because If be completely dissolved for first, there are still products can be used to dissolve and formed solution.Otherwise, fluid is possibly into distributor, Product block is not met with, continues to flow out distributor substantially unchangedly.
Various embodiments of the present invention have been described.It should be known that embodiment as described herein is inherently shown Example property, not to limit the scope of the invention in any way.More precisely, they show the present invention as example Various features and embodiment.These and other embodiment is within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (29)

1. a kind of for distributing the free-standing dispenser of the solution of fluid and solid product comprising:
Product orientation part with wall and surrounds the certain altitude of the solid product;
Fluid handling device, to receive input fluid and turn at least part for inputting fluid towards the solid product It moves;
Reacting part, with stake and platform to support the solid product, wherein the top surface of the platform is higher than the stake The top surface of son, the reacting part are configured for receiving the fluid from the fluid handling device, so that the fluid contacts A part with the dissolution solid product is to form solution;And
For distributing the output drainage port of the solution.
2. distributor as described in claim 1, wherein the fluid handling device be arranged above the solid product and with The product orientation part connection, and it is configured for the base portion around the outside of the product orientation part towards the solid product Transfer input fluid;And
The reacting part receives the fluid from the fluid handling device, so that the fluid contacts and dissolves the solid and produces The base portion of product.
3. distributor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fluid handling device is configured for making fluid along the production The profile of product guide part goes to the reacting part.
4. distributor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fluid handling device makes fluid flow to the reacting part to make Fluid contacts whole perimeter sides of the solid product.
5. distributor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fluid handling device includes: above the product orientation part Vertex generally placed in the middle and from the vertex towards the product orientation part at the top of the single surface that radially extends.
6. distributor as claimed in claim 5, wherein connect at the top of the fluid handling device and the product orientation part It closes, the engagement prevents fluid into the top of the product orientation part.
7. distributor as claimed in claim 2 further includes outer wall, the outer wall has inner surface, in the interior table of the outer wall Vertical passageway is defined between face and the wall of the product orientation part.
8. distributor as claimed in claim 7, wherein wall of the vertical passageway generally surround the product orientation part Entire outer surface and extend.
9. distributor as claimed in claim 7 further includes ring cover, the ring cover is at least set above the vertical passageway The vertical passageway is set and covered, prevents incident fluid from impact is not straight on the fluid handling device first It connects and flows into the vertical passageway.
10. distributor as claimed in claim 9, wherein the ring cover includes being arranged above the fluid handling device Grid.
11. distributor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the output drainage port is centrally located on the product orientation part The reacting part is flowed through, then be discharged by the output drainage port so that fluid is inwardly flowed from the vertical passageway in lower section.
12. distributor as claimed in claim 11 further includes the drip collector being arranged in below the output drainage port.
13. distributor as described in claim 1, in which:
The stake is arranged such that flow through the stake when fluid passes through when the distributor advances to the output drainage port Space between son;And
The platform accepts the bottom surface of the solid product, so that when solid product falls into the reacting part from above, it is described Platform accepts the solid product prior to the stake.
14. distributor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the platform is configured to so that as solid product is consumed With the platform penetrates the bottom surface of the solid product, so that the solid product drops on the stake.
15. distributor as described in claim 1, wherein fluid flows through the distributor under atmospheric pressure.
16. distributor as described in claim 1, wherein the fluid handling device includes dome screen, the dome screen It is arranged above the solid product, and is configured for the hole enabled flow through in the screen and flows to the solid and produce On the top surface of product.
17. distributor as described in claim 1, wherein the fluid handling device includes filled chamber, the filled chamber setting In the lower section for the reacting part for supporting the solid product, so that when the filled chamber is full of fluid, fluid is from the filled chamber Import the reacting part.
18. distributor as claimed in claim 17, wherein the reacting part includes wall, so that
(i) fluid enters the reacting part from the filled chamber and meets with the solid product, to form solution;And
(ii) solution accumulates in the reacting part, until it covers the top of the wall, and flows to output drainage port.
19. distributor as claimed in claim 18, wherein the solution covers described before reaching the output drainage port The top of wall enters annular output channel.
20. distributor as claimed in claim 17, wherein the reacting part includes centre bore, and fluid is logical from the filled chamber It crosses the centre bore and flows to the reacting part.
21. distributor as described in claim 1 further includes the handle for being loaded with elastic force, it is configured for engagement bearing The surface of element, to support the distributor.
It further include outer wall and from the outer wall towards handle protruding portion outstanding 22. distributor as claimed in claim 21; The protruding portion and outer wall limit recess, and the recess is located at the junction of the protruding portion and the outer wall, to accommodate State lip or the spine of supporting member.
23. distributor as claimed in claim 22 further includes at least one high friction surface, it is arranged and is loaded with bullet described On at least one of handle and the protruding portion of property power, to engage the supporting member of the distributor.
24. distributor as described in claim 1, wherein the shape of the product orientation part is designed to specific solid to accommodate Body product.
25. a kind of for distributing the free-standing dispenser of the solution of fluid and solid product comprising:
Fluid handling device, to receive input fluid and fluid will be inputted around the outside of the solid product and towards described The base portion of solid product shifts;
Reacting part, accommodates the solid product, and the reacting part has stake and platform to support the solid product, institute The top surface for stating platform is higher than the top surface of the stake, wherein the reacting part is configured for receiving and shift from the fluid The fluid of device, so that fluid contacts and dissolve the base portion of the solid product, to form solution;And
For distributing the output drainage port of the solution.
26. distributor as claimed in claim 25, further includes product orientation part, shape is designed as to accommodate for described point The particular solid product that orchestration uses.
27. a kind of method for distributing the solution of solid product, which comprises
Free-standing free flow ejector half dispenser is provided, the distributor includes:
Fluid handling device, to receive input fluid and turn at least part for inputting fluid towards the solid product It moves;
Reacting part, to accommodate solid product and form solution wherein, the reacting part have stake and platform with The solid product is supported, the top surface of the platform is higher than the top surface of the stake;And
Outlet portion is used to distribute solution;And
The fluid handling device is directed fluid to, thus
The fluid handling device makes the fluid flow to the reacting part, and fluid contacts in the reacting part with solid product And the solid product is dissolved, to generate the solution of liquid and product;And
Solution is dispensed from the outlet portion.
28. method as claimed in claim 27, wherein directing fluid to the fluid handling device includes guiding fluid To the top surface of the fluid handling device above the solid product, so that the fluid handling device makes fluid around simultaneously direction The base portion of the solid product flows.
29. method as claimed in claim 27, wherein the distributor further includes the handle for being loaded with elastic force, and institute The method of stating further includes that the distributor is fixed near fluid source by the handle for being loaded with elastic force.
CN201480071749.3A 2013-12-30 2014-11-21 Solid product dispenser Active CN105873491B (en)

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JP6480461B2 (en) 2019-03-13
WO2015102767A1 (en) 2015-07-09
CN105873491A (en) 2016-08-17
AU2014374293A1 (en) 2016-06-23
BR112016015212A2 (en) 2017-08-08
EP3089646B1 (en) 2020-12-23
JP2017503580A (en) 2017-02-02
AU2014374293B2 (en) 2019-01-17
BR112016015212B1 (en) 2022-08-02
EP3089646A4 (en) 2018-02-28
CA2933639C (en) 2021-01-12
CA2933639A1 (en) 2015-07-09
MX2016008422A (en) 2016-10-12

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