CN105873317B - Lamp device and lighting device - Google Patents
Lamp device and lighting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105873317B CN105873317B CN201610059470.4A CN201610059470A CN105873317B CN 105873317 B CN105873317 B CN 105873317B CN 201610059470 A CN201610059470 A CN 201610059470A CN 105873317 B CN105873317 B CN 105873317B
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- light source
- time
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- proximity sensor
- lighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lamp device and lighting device, reduces when lighting and extinguishes hour hands to the deviation of the use feeling of the user of the reaction of proximity sensor.Lamp device (15) is the device lighted and extinguished for controlling light source (12), has proximity sensor (14), detection object;Control unit (13), its proximity sensor (14) when light source (12) is in OFF state continuously detects object time point bright light source (12) in (T4) at the first time, extinguishes light source (12) when proximity sensor (14) continuously detects object in the second time (T5) when light source (12) is in illuminating state;It by proximity sensor (14) when the time (T0) of (T4) until the light source igniting until is with from illuminating state at the first time detects object proximity sensor detects object when OFF state and rises to pass through the time (T0) of the second time (T5) until light source (12) extinguishing roughly equal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lamp devices and lighting device for having proximity sensor.
Background technique
In recent years, the lighting device for having hand of detection people etc. close to the proximity sensor of this case starts to popularize.Root
According to such lighting device, the power switch not touching lighting device can make lighting device light and extinguish, therefore for example
When arranging and be stained with food materials on hand can only by making its hand close to lighting device come operating lighting means, because
This very convenient (referring for example to patent document 1).
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-338930 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
Here, generally, to light source instruction point light until light source is practical light until time ratio refer to light source
Show that the time extinguished until light source practical extinguishing is long.As a result, in previous technology, when lighting and when extinguishing, from
Hand is played time difference until lighting device has reaction by user close proximity to sensor.In this way, in previous technology,
There are deviations with the use feeling of user when extinguishing when there are problems that lighting.
The present invention is completed in view of such point, can reduce its purpose is to provide one kind when lighting and extinguishing
Lamp device or lighting device of the hour hands to the deviation of the use feeling of the user of the reaction of proximity sensor.
The solution to the problem
In order to achieve the above objectives, a mode of lamp device according to the present invention is to control lighting and putting out for light source
The lamp device to go out, has: sensor, detection object;And control unit, (1) is when the light source is in OFF state
By the light source igniting in the case where continuously detecting object within first time by the sensor, (2) are in the light source
The light source is extinguished in the case where continuously detecting object within the second time by the sensor when in illuminating state,
Wherein, from detecting the object by the sensor in the OFF state by the first time until the light
Time until source point is bright with from detecting the object by the sensor in the illuminating state by described second
Time of the time until light source extinguishes is roughly equal.
The effect of invention
In accordance with the invention it is possible to reduce when lighting and extinguish hour hands to the use feeling of the user of the reaction of proximity sensor
Deviation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating the appearance of lighting device involved in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for indicating the structure of lighting device involved in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram for indicating the structure of power supply involved in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the time diagram for indicating the movement of lighting device involved in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the time diagram for indicating the movement of lighting device involved in another example of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the time diagram for indicating the movement of lighting device involved in another example of embodiment.
Description of symbols
10: lighting device;12: light source;13: control unit;14: proximity sensor;15: lamp device.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below.In addition, embodiments described below indicates of the invention preferred
One concrete example.Thus, the configuration of numerical value, shape shown in the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, material, constituent element, constituent element
Position and connection type and process and the sequence of process etc. are an examples, are not intended to the restriction present invention.Accordingly, with respect to
Under embodiment in constituent element among do not remember in the independent claims for indicating upper concept of the invention
The constituent element of load is illustrated as arbitrary constituent element.
In addition, each figure is schematic diagram, not necessarily strictly illustrated.In addition, in the various figures, it is attached to substantially identical structure
Add identical appended drawing reference, and repeat description is omitted or simplified.
[structure of lighting device]
Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating the appearance of lighting device 10 of present embodiment.Fig. 2 is to indicate lighting device shown in FIG. 1
The block diagram of 10 structure.The lighting device 10 is to carry out acting under the power supply from commercial ac power source 20 and can be with
The lighting device of operation that non-contacting mode is lighted and extinguished, has lamp device 15 and light source 12.
Lamp device 15 is the circuit lighted and extinguished for controlling light source 12, has power supply 11, control unit 13 and approaches
Sensor 14.
Power supply 11 is that the AC power from commercial ac power source 20 is converted to the electric power for being suitable for the form of light source 12
And the electric power after conversion is supplied to the circuit of light source 12 under the control from control unit 13, for example including rectification circuit and
Chopper circuit etc..In addition, the power supply 11 also generates the dynamic applied voltage of control unit 13 and proximity sensor 14 and is supplied respectively
It gives.
Light source 12 is the illumination region for issuing light, e.g. LED (Light Emitting Diode: light emitting diode), is had
Machine EL (Electro-Liminescence: electroluminescent) element, fluorescent lamp or incandescent lamp etc..
Proximity sensor 14 is sensor of the detection object close to this case, is emitting electromagnetic wave, detects and radiated
Reflection electromagnetic wave obtained from electromagnetic wave is reflected by the object simultaneously exports the close of the detection signal for indicating to detect reflection electromagnetic wave
An example of sensor.In the present embodiment, 14 infra-red-emitting of proximity sensor is made as electromagnetic wave, detection reflection infrared ray
For reflection electromagnetic wave.Therefore, proximity sensor 14 has the light member of the light-emitting component of infra-red-emitting, detection reflection infrared ray
Part, for according to the instruction from control unit 13 make light-emitting component shine and the signal from light receiving element is output to control unit
13 control circuit etc..
In addition, being not limited to the sensor using infrared ray as proximity sensor 14, it is also possible to the biography using electromagnetic wave
Sensor.Such as proximity sensor 14 is also possible to wirelessly carry out the distance measuring sensor of detecting distance using microwave etc..In addition, close to passing
As long as 14 non-contact sensor of sensor, the sensor being also possible to other than the sensor using electromagnetic wave.In addition, conduct
The distance measuring sensor (range sensor) of the distance of test object object also can be used in proximity sensor 14.
Control unit 13 is to carry out the control of proximity sensor 14 and by believing according to the detection from proximity sensor 14
Number control power supply 11 is constituted the circuit of control that makes light source 12 light and extinguish, such as by processor etc..The processor is interior
Set the single-chip microcomputer etc. of control program and timer etc..
Specifically, the proximity sensor 14 within first time when control unit 13 is in OFF state according to light source 12
Testing result carry out detection object, light source 12 is lighted in the case where detecting object.In addition, control unit 13 is according to light source 12
The testing result of the proximity sensor 14 within the second time when in illuminating state carrys out detection object, is detecting object
In the case of light source 12 is extinguished.Here, the second time is longer than at the first time.More specifically, control unit 13 is in light source 12
Light source 12 is lighted in the case where continuously detecting object within first time by proximity sensor 14 when OFF state.Separately
Outside, control unit 13 continuously detects object within the second time by proximity sensor 14 when light source 12 is in illuminating state
In the case of light source 12 is extinguished.In addition, control unit 13 generates the power control signal for controlling the on/off of power supply 11,
The power control signal is output to power supply 11.
Fig. 3 is the figure for indicating the structural example of power supply 11.It, will be from as shown in figure 3, power supply 11 includes: AC/DC converter 16
The AC power that commercial ac power source 20 supplies is changed to direct current power;DC/DC converter 17, will be by AC/DC converter 16
The direct current power of generation is converted, and the power supply that is converted to light source 12 will be passed through;Capacitor 18 turns with AC/DC
The output terminal of parallel operation 16 connects;And capacitor 19, it is connect with the output terminal of DC/DC converter 17.
[movement]
Fig. 4 is the time diagram for indicating the movement of lighting device 10 involved in present embodiment.Here, as shown in figure 4, from
When lighting power control signal become low level (power supply connection) rise until in light source 12 start streaming current (source current)
Until time T1 ratio from extinguish when power control signal become high level (power supply disconnection) until not flowed in light source 12
Time T2 long until streaming current.
Here, capacitor 18 shown in Fig. 3 needs to charge when lighting.On the other hand, when extinguishing, electricity shown in Fig. 3
Container 19 discharges.The capacitor of the capacity ratio capacitor 19 of capacitor 18 is big, therefore lights needed for required time T1 ratio extinguishes
Time T2 long.Such as time T1 is 500m seconds or so, time T2 is 10m seconds or so.In addition, numerical example is one listed herein
Example, the present invention is not limited to the numerical examples.This is also identical in the numerical example being exemplified below.
In this way, it is very long compared with the time T2 needed for extinguishing to light required time T1.It is leaned on as a result, from user by hand
Nearly proximity sensor 14 rise time until power control signal switching it is roughly equal in the case where, it is from user that hand is close
Proximity sensor 14 rise time ratio until light source 12 is lighted from user by hand close proximity to sensor 14 until light source
Time until 12 extinguishings is long.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, make from when lighting user by hand close proximity to sensing
Device 14 rise until power control signal switching until time T4 ratio from extinguish when user by hand close proximity to sensor 14
Time T5 until power control signal switching is short.Object is detected by proximity sensor 14 from OFF state as a result,
Body rise by time T4 and time T1 and light source 12 light the spent reaction time (T0) with from illuminating state by approaching
Sensor 14 detects reaction time (T0) the substantially phase that object is by time T5 and time T2 and the extinguishing of light source 12 is spent
Deng.
Here, the roughly equal degree for referring to the time difference as low as user imperceptible time difference.For example, roughly equal refer to
Time difference is 200m seconds hereinafter, it is preferred that referring to that the time difference is 100m seconds or less.
In addition, light source 12, which is lighted, refers to that the light quantity of light source 12 is greater than pre-determined first threshold.For example, the first threshold
It is the light quantity that user can be identified as the degree that light source 12 is lighted.In addition, light source 12, which extinguishes, refers to that the light quantity of light source 12 is less than in advance
The second threshold first determined.Such as the second threshold is the light quantity for the degree that user is identified as the extinguishing of light source 12.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, proximity sensor 14 is using the pre-determined release of cycle T 3 as the luminous of electromagnetic wave
Pulse detects the reflection electromagnetic wave of each cycle T 3, thus the detection object within each period.Such as the cycle T 3 is a 125m seconds left sides
It is right.Control unit 13 continuously detects object within four periods by proximity sensor 14 when light source 12 is in OFF state
In the case of, light source 12 is lighted.In addition, control unit 13 when light source 12 is in illuminating state by proximity sensor 14 in five weeks
In the case where continuously detecting object in phase, light source 12 is extinguished.
Specifically, there is control unit 13 voltage level that will test signal to be compared with pre-determined threshold voltage vt
Compared with comparator.Control unit 13, in the case where the voltage level for detecting signal is greater than threshold voltage vt, is sentenced in each cycle T 3
Break to detect object in the cycle T 3.
Here, the quantity of LED pulse used in determining is more, the precision of detection is higher, is able to suppress error detection.Separately
On the one hand, the quantity increase of LED pulse used in making to determine cause from user by hand close proximity to sensor 14 until light
Time until source 12 is lighted or extinguished increases, therefore unsatisfactory.In this way, making to determine that the quantity of used LED pulse increases
Add that there are trade-off relations.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described above, by for reaction time T0 when making to extinguish and when lighting
The remaining period that is equal and generating is assigned as detection and uses.Substantially do not increase reaction time T0 as a result, and can extinguish
Shi Tigao detection accuracy.Also, in the case where mistakenly having carried out extinguishing movement, it is possible to which user can not confirm the shape of surrounding
Condition, therefore detection accuracy when extinguishing is particularly important compared to detection accuracy when lighting.In the present embodiment, due to residue
Period be assigned to detection when extinguishing and use, therefore there is detection essence when can be improved the high extinguishing of different degree like this
Spend such effect.
In addition, in the above description, the quantity for describing the LED pulse used when lighting is four times, makes when extinguishing
The quantity of LED pulse is five examples, as long as but the quantity of LED pulse that is used when lighting than when extinguishing
The quantity of the LED pulse used is few, can be arbitrary number.Extinguish that is, control unit 13 is in light source 12
It will in the case where continuously detecting object in N1 period (natural number that N1 is 1 or more) by proximity sensor 14 when state
Light source 12 is lighted.In addition, control unit 13 when light source 12 is in illuminating state by proximity sensor 14 N2 period (N2 be than
N1 big natural number) in continuously detect to extinguish light source 12 in the case where object.
In addition, in the above description, the example roughly equal with reaction time T0 when lighting when describing extinguishing, still
It does not need certain roughly equal.As described above, being made by being less than the quantity of the LED pulse used when lighting when extinguishing
The difference of the quantity of LED pulse, the reaction time in reaction time and the when of lighting when thus extinguishing is reduced.Thereby, it is possible to realities
It now at least can reduce effect as the difference in the reaction time that user feels.
[variation]
In Fig. 4, the example for periodically discharging LED pulse is described, but is using the wireless situations such as microwave
Under, wireless signal can also be continuously exported as shown in Figure 5.In this case, control unit 13 is being examined as shown in Figure 5
It surveys in the case that signal continuously exceeds threshold voltage vt during time T4 and lights light source 12, in detection signal in the time
Light source 12 is extinguished in the case where continuously exceeding threshold voltage vt during T5.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the quantity of the LED pulse used when lighting and when extinguishing can also be identical.In the feelings
Under condition, control unit 13 is determined to have after object to continuous defined number (being four times in Fig. 6), when extinguishing by pre-
Voltage control signal is switched to high level (power supply disconnection) after the stand-by time T6 first determined.
In addition, when lighting and when extinguishing, the duty ratio of LED pulse is identical, but can also be different in Fig. 4 etc..
In addition, the duty ratio of the LED pulse in each period can also be different.For example, control unit 13 can also detect detection signal
Voltage level be more than threshold voltage vt timing stop LED pulse output.Thereby, it is possible to realize electric power saving.
In addition, in the above description, proximity sensor 14 exports analog voltage as detection signal, but can also be with mould
The output of quasi- voltage exports digital value together, or replaces analog voltage and export digital value.In this case, in control unit 13
It will test signal using the digital value in the processor being had to be compared with various threshold values.
Lighting device and lamp device involved in embodiments of the present invention are illustrated above according to embodiment, still
The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.Without departing from spirit of the invention, then this field is implemented to present embodiment
Constituent element in different embodiments is combined and constructs by mode that the various modifications that technical staff is expected obtain
Mode also may be embodied in the range of one or more modes of the invention.
In addition, in the multiple processing units for including in lighting device or lamp device involved in above embodiment at least
A part can be implemented as the LSI as integrated circuit.They can individually carry out single chip, can also be to include one
Divide or whole modes carries out single chip.
In addition, integrated circuit is not limited to LSI, can also be realized by special circuit or general processor.It can also benefit
FPGA (the Field Programmable Gate Array: field-programmable gate array of programming is able to carry out after LSI manufacture
Column) or can rebuild circuit unit inside LSI connection, setting reconfigurable processor.
In addition, in the respective embodiments described above, part or all of multiple constituent elements can also be by dedicated hard
Part constitutes or is suitable for the software program of each component by execution to realize.Each component can pass through CPU or place
The program execution departments such as reason device, which read and execute the software program being stored in the recording mediums such as hard disk or semiconductor memory, to be come in fact
It is existing.
In addition, the segmentation of the functional module in block diagram is an example, it can also be a function by multiple Implement of Function Module
One functional module is divided into multiple or part of functions is moved to other functional modules by module.In addition, can also
So that single hardware or software parallel or timesharing handle the function with similar multiple functional modules.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of lamp device, lighting and extinguishing for light source is controlled, which has:
Sensor, detection object;And
Control unit continuously detects object within first time by the sensor when the light source is in OFF state
In the case where by the light source igniting, when the light source is in illuminating state by the sensor within the second time continuously
It detects to extinguish the light source in the case where object,
Wherein, from detecting the object by the sensor in the OFF state by the first time until institute
It states the time until starting streaming current in light source and the object is detected by the sensor from the illuminating state
The time difference for playing the time by second time until not having streaming current in the light source is 200m seconds or less.
2. lamp device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The first time is shorter than second time.
3. lamp device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The sensor is by discharging electromagnetic wave with the period predetermined and detecting reflection electromagnetic wave within each period, each
The detection object in period, wherein the reflection electromagnetic wave is the electromagnetic wave obtained from object reflection,
The control unit continuously detects object within N1 period by the sensor when the light source is in OFF state
In the case where body, be set as continuously detecting object within the first time and by the light source igniting,
The control unit continuously detects object within N2 period by the sensor when the light source is in illuminating state
In the case where body, it is set as continuously detecting object within second time and extinguishing the light source,
Wherein, the natural number that N1 is 1 or more, N2 are the natural number bigger than N1.
4. a kind of lighting device, has:
Lamp device described according to claim 1~any one of 3;And
The light source.
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JP2015-024737 | 2015-02-10 | ||
JP2015024737A JP6418450B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Lighting device and lighting device |
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CN105873317B true CN105873317B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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CN109480898B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2021-07-02 | 深圳达闼科技控股有限公司 | Ultrasonic detection method, ultrasonic detection system and related device |
JP2021131253A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-09-09 | アズビル株式会社 | Light detection system, discharge probability calculating method, and received light quantity measuring method |
CN113908306A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2022-01-11 | 优志旺电机株式会社 | Inactivation device and inactivation method |
JP6977899B1 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-12-08 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | UV irradiation device and UV irradiation method |
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JP2006338930A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Proximity switch device and lighting control system |
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JP2016149224A (en) | 2016-08-18 |
JP6418450B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
CN105873317A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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