CN105873097B - Terminal device and data transfer control method - Google Patents
Terminal device and data transfer control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105873097B CN105873097B CN201610182106.7A CN201610182106A CN105873097B CN 105873097 B CN105873097 B CN 105873097B CN 201610182106 A CN201610182106 A CN 201610182106A CN 105873097 B CN105873097 B CN 105873097B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of terminal device, the terminal device includes: the first control module, establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server for controlling terminal equipment;Second control module sends IP datagram text to server by WiFi network for controlling terminal equipment;Whether judgment module receives the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text for judging terminal device in the first propagation delay time;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection;Third control module, for when terminal device does not receive the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time, the IP datagram text to be retransmitted by LTE network to server.The invention also discloses a kind of data transfer control methods.Using the present invention, so that terminal device not will do it congestion control, terminal device can keep preferably transmission rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of terminal devices and data transfer control method.
Background technique
With the development of communication technology, more and more users carry out network access using wireless terminal, and WiFi network is made
For one of main Radio Access Network.The maximum advantage of WiFi network is that it is run on the frequency spectrum of unauthorized, appoints
Who can dispose WiFi network, and the thinkable nearly all intelligent handheld device of people or Internet of Things can be supported to set
It is standby.But due to the opening of WiFi network, cause its channel competition more fierce, packet loss is larger;In addition, the biography of network
Defeated layer mainly uses Transmission Control Protocol, and due to the limitation of TCP re-transmission policy, when the packet loss of network is larger, terminal will carry out congestion
Control, is greatly lowered the transmission rate of data, i.e., when terminal is only carried out data transmission using WiFi network, data are sent
Rate is low, it is difficult to obtain preferable user experience.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of terminal device and data transfer control method, it is intended to solve existing skill
In art, when terminal is only carried out data transmission using WiFi network, the low technical problem of data transmission rate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of terminal device, and the terminal device includes:
First control module establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server for controlling terminal equipment;
Second control module sends IP datagram text to server by WiFi network for controlling terminal equipment;
Whether judgment module receives server according to the IP number in the first propagation delay time for judging terminal device
The ACK confirmation message returned according to message;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection;
Third control module, for not receiving server in the first propagation delay time according to the IP number when terminal device
According to message return ACK confirmation message when, the IP datagram text is retransmitted by LTE network to server.
Optionally, first control module is also used to establish in controlling terminal equipment by WiFi network and server
After TCP connection, controlling terminal equipment sends the second IP address of the terminal device by Wifi network to server;It is described
Second IP address is the IP address when terminal device and the server carry out data communication by LTE network.
Optionally, the third control module includes:
Generation unit, for not receiving server in the first propagation delay time according to the IP datagram when terminal device
When the ACK confirmation message that text returns, the second IP address is written in the IP datagram text, generates new IP datagram text;Described
Two IP address are the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text, and second IP address is the terminal device and the server
IP address when data communication is carried out by LTE network;
Control unit, for the new IP datagram text to be sent to server by LTE network.
Optionally, the terminal device further include:
Receiving module, the number of responses returned according to second IP address to terminal device for receiving the server
According to.
Optionally, the terminal device further include:
4th control module, in the ACK confirmation report for receiving the server and being returned according to the IP datagram text
Wen Hou controls the terminal device by WiFi network and sends next IP datagram text to server.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of data transfer control method, which comprises
Terminal device establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server;
Terminal device sends IP datagram text to server by WiFi network;
Terminal device judges whether receive what server was returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time
ACK confirmation message;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection;
When not receive the ACK that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time true for terminal device
When recognizing message, the terminal device retransmits the IP datagram text to server by LTE network.
Optionally, after terminal device establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server, the method also includes:
Terminal device sends the second IP address of the terminal device by Wifi network to server;2nd IP
Location is the IP address when terminal device and the server carry out data communication by LTE network.
Optionally, server is not received in the first propagation delay time when terminal device to be returned according to the IP datagram text
ACK confirmation message when, the IP datagram text retransmitted by LTE network include: to the step of server
When not receive the ACK that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time true for terminal device
When recognizing message, the second IP address is written in the IP datagram text in the terminal device, generates new IP datagram text;Described second
IP address is the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text, and second IP address is that the terminal device and the server are logical
Cross IP address when LTE network carries out data communication;
The new IP datagram text is sent to server by LTE network by the terminal device.
Optionally, server is not received in the first propagation delay time when terminal device to be returned according to the IP datagram text
ACK confirmation message when, terminal device establishes TCP connection by LTE network and server, and the IP datagram text is passed through
LTE network is retransmitted to after server, the method also includes:
The terminal device receives the response data that the server is returned according to second IP address to terminal device.
Optionally, server is not received in the first propagation delay time when terminal device to be returned according to the IP datagram text
ACK confirmation message when, terminal device establishes TCP connection by LTE network and server, and the IP datagram text is passed through
LTE network was retransmitted after the step of to server, the method also includes:
After receiving the ACK confirmation message that the server is returned according to the IP datagram text, the terminal device
Next IP datagram text is sent to server by WiFi network.
Terminal device and data transfer control method proposed by the present invention, terminal device are built by WiFi network and server
Vertical TCP connection, then terminal device sends IP datagram text to server by WiFi network;Terminal device judges to pass first
Whether ACK confirmation message that server according to the IP datagram text return is received in defeated time delay;First propagation delay time is less than
Default transport time delay in TCP connection;When terminal device does not receive server according to the IP data in the first propagation delay time
When the ACK confirmation message that message returns, terminal device retransmits the IP datagram text to server by LTE network;That is terminal
Equipment is when sending IP datagram text to server by WiFi network, if not receiving server root in the first propagation delay time
According to the IP datagram text return ACK confirmation message when, which is switched to by terminal device from by WiFi network
It is sent to server by LTE network, to receive ACK confirmation message in default transport time delay, so that terminal device is thought
There is no packet losses;So that terminal device not will do it congestion control, to keep preferably transmission rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The hardware structural diagram of Fig. 1 each embodiment one optional mobile terminal to realize the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication device schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of terminal device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of new IP datagram text;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of terminal device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of terminal device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of the first embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of the second embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the flow diagram of the 3rd embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the flow diagram of the fourth embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the flow diagram of the 5th embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal of each embodiment of the present invention is realized in description with reference to the drawings.In subsequent description, use
For indicate element such as " module ", " component " or " unit " suffix only for being conducive to explanation of the invention, itself
There is no specific meanings.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " component ".
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as moving
Phone, smart phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (tablet computer), PMP
The mobile terminal of (portable media player), navigation device etc. and such as number TV, desktop computer etc. are consolidated
Determine terminal.Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in addition to being used in particular for moving
Except the element of purpose, the construction of embodiment according to the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
The hardware configuration signal of Fig. 1 each embodiment one optional mobile terminal to realize the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 may include wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input unit 120, user's input
Unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power supply unit 190
Etc..Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that being not required for implementing all groups shown
Part.More or fewer components can alternatively be implemented.The element of mobile terminal will be discussed in more detail below.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more components, allows mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication device
Or the radio communication between network.For example, at least two network interface card of wireless communication unit, one of them is WiFi network interface card 111, separately
One is LTE network interface card 112, and mobile terminal 100 accesses WiFi network by WiFi network interface card 111, accesses LTE by LTE network interface card 112
Network.
A/V input unit 120 is for receiving audio or video signal.User input unit 130 can be inputted according to user
Order generate key input data to control the various operations of mobile terminal.It is various that user input unit 130 allows user to input
The information of type, and may include keyboard, metal dome, touch tablet (for example, detection is due to resistance, pressure caused by being contacted
The sensitive component of the variation of power, capacitor etc.), idler wheel, rocking bar etc..Particularly, when touch tablet be superimposed upon in the form of layer it is aobvious
When showing on unit 151, touch screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (for example, mobile terminal 100 opens or closes shape
State), the position of mobile terminal 100, user is for the presence or absence of contact (that is, touch input) of mobile terminal 100, mobile terminal
100 orientation, the acceleration of mobile terminal 100 or by fast movement and direction etc., and generate for controlling mobile terminal 100
The order of operation or signal.For example, sensing unit 140 can sense when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone
The sliding-type phone is to open or close.In addition, sensing unit 140 be able to detect power supply unit 190 whether provide electric power or
Whether person's interface unit 170 couples with external device (ED).
Interface unit 170 be used as at least one external device (ED) connect with mobile terminal 100 can by interface.For example,
External device (ED) may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing
Line data port, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end
Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can be storage and use each of mobile terminal 100 for verifying user
It plants information and may include subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM)
Etc..In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identification device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, therefore, know
Other device can be connect via port or other attachment devices with mobile terminal 100.Interface unit 170, which can be used for receiving, to be come from
The input (for example, data information, electric power etc.) of external device (ED) and the input received is transferred in mobile terminal 100
One or more elements can be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connect with external base, interface unit 170 may be used as allowing will be electric by it
Power, which is provided from pedestal to the path or may be used as of mobile terminal 100, allows the various command signals inputted from pedestal to pass through it
It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal.The various command signals or electric power inputted from pedestal, which may be used as mobile terminal for identification, is
The no signal being accurately fitted on pedestal.Output unit 150 is configured to provide with vision, audio and/or tactile manner defeated
Signal (for example, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) out.Output unit 150 may include display
Unit 151 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information handled in mobile terminal 100.For example, when mobile terminal 100 is in electricity
When talking about call mode, display unit 151 can show and converse or other communicate (for example, text messaging, multimedia file
Downloading etc.) relevant user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling mode
Or when image capture mode, display unit 151 can show captured image and/or received image, show video or figure
Picture and the UI or GUI of correlation function etc..
Meanwhile when display unit 151 and touch tablet in the form of layer it is superposed on one another to form touch screen when, display unit
151 may be used as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 may include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT)
In LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. at least
It is a kind of.Some in these displays may be constructed such that transparence to allow user to watch from outside, this is properly termed as transparent
Display, typical transparent display can be, for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to specific
Desired embodiment, mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, moving
Dynamic terminal may include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen can be used for detecting touch
Input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Memory 160 can store the software program etc. of the processing and control operation that are executed by controller 180, Huo Zheke
Temporarily to store oneself data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) through exporting or will export.And
And memory 160 can store about the vibrations of various modes and audio signal exported when touching and being applied to touch screen
Data.
Memory 160 may include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, more
Media card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage
Device (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory
(PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Moreover, mobile terminal 100 can execute memory with by network connection
The network storage device of 160 store function cooperates.
The overall operation of the usually control mobile terminal of controller 180.For example, controller 180 executes and voice communication, data
Communication, video calling etc. relevant control and processing.In addition, controller 180 may include for reproducing (or playback) more matchmakers
The multi-media module 181 of volume data, multi-media module 181 can construct in controller 180, or can be structured as and control
Device 180 separates.Controller 180 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, by the handwriting input executed on the touchscreen or picture
It draws input and is identified as character or image.
Power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides operation each member
Electric power appropriate needed for part and component.
Various embodiments described herein can be to use the calculating of such as computer software, hardware or any combination thereof
Machine readable medium is implemented.Hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC
(ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can
Programming gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, is designed to execute function described herein processor
At least one of electronic unit is implemented, and in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180.
For software implementation, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to execute the individual of at least one functions or operations
Software module is implemented.Software code can by the software application (or program) write with any programming language appropriate Lai
Implement, software code can store in memory 160 and be executed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through describing mobile terminal according to its function.In the following, for the sake of brevity, will description such as folded form,
Slide type mobile terminal in various types of mobile terminals of board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc., which is used as, to be shown
Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and be not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 may be constructed such that using via frame or grouping send data it is all if any
Line and wireless communication device and satellite-based communication device operate.
Referring now to Fig. 2 description communication device that wherein mobile terminal according to the present invention can operate.
Different air interface and/or physical layer can be used in such communication device.For example, used by communication device
Air interface includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and universal mobile communications dress
Set (UMTS) (particularly, long term evolution (LTE)), global mobile communication device (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, under
The description in face is related to cdma communication device, but such introduction is equally applicable to other types of device.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication device may include multiple mobile terminals 100, multiple base stations (BS) 270, base station
Controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is configured to and Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN)
290 form interface.MSC280 is also structured to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link.
Back haul link can be constructed according to any in several known interfaces, and the interface includes such as E1/T1, ATM, IP,
PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that device may include multiple BSC2750 as shown in Figure 2.
Each BS270 can service one or more subregions (or region), by multidirectional antenna or the day of direction specific direction
Each subregion of line covering is radially far from BS270.Alternatively, each subregion can be by two or more for diversity reception
Antenna covering.Each BS270, which may be constructed such that, supports multiple frequency distribution, and the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency spectrum
(for example, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
What subregion and frequency were distributed, which intersects, can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS270 can also be referred to as base station transceiver
Device (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " can be used for broadly indicating single
BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Alternatively, each subregion of specific BS270 can be claimed
For multiple cellular stations.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal operated in the device by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295
100.Broadcasting reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at mobile terminal 100 to receive the broadcast sent by BT295
Signal.In fig. 2 it is shown that several global pick device (GPS) satellites 300.The help of satellite 300 positions multiple mobile terminals
At least one of 100.
In Fig. 2, multiple satellites 300 are depicted, but it is understood that, it can use any number of satellite and obtain
Useful location information.It substitutes GPS tracking technique or except GPS tracking technique, can be used can track mobile terminal
Position other technologies.In addition, at least one 300 property of can choose of GPS satellite or extraly processing satellite dmb pass
It is defeated.
As a typical operation of wireless communication device, BS270 receives the reverse link from various mobile terminals 100
Signal.Mobile terminal 100 usually participates in call, information receiving and transmitting and other types of communication.Certain base station 270 is received each anti-
It is handled in specific BS270 to link signal.The data of acquisition are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call
The mobile management function of resource allocation and the coordination including the soft switching process between BS270.The number that BSC275 will also be received
According to MSC280 is routed to, the additional route service for forming interface with PSTN290 is provided.Similarly, PSTN290 with
MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 form interface, and BSC275 controls BS270 correspondingly with by forward link signals
It is sent to mobile terminal 100.
Structure based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration, communication device proposes each embodiment of terminal device of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of terminal device of the present invention, which includes:
First control module 10 establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server for controlling terminal equipment;
Second control module 20 sends IP datagram text to server by WiFi network for controlling terminal equipment;
Whether judgment module 30 receives server according to the IP number in the first propagation delay time for judging terminal device
The ACK confirmation message returned according to message;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection;
Third control module 40, for not receiving server in the first propagation delay time according to the IP number when terminal device
According to message return ACK confirmation message when, which is retransmitted by LTE network to server.
The terminal device can be smart phone, be provided at least two network interface cards on the terminal device, include at least one
WiFi network interface card and LTE network interface card.Any one or more network interface cards on the terminal device access corresponding network, as the terminal device is logical
WiFi network interface card access WiFi network is crossed, and LTE network is accessed by LTE network interface card simultaneously.The terminal device is by different IP
Different networks is accessed in location, if the terminal device accesses WiFi network by an IP address, is accessed by another IP address
LTE network, such as in one embodiment, the terminal device access WiFi network by the first IP address, are connect by the second IP address
Enter LTE network.
First control module, the 10 controlling terminal equipment establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server, common,
The foundation of TCP connection is subjected to three-way handshake process:
First time handshake phase: it is syn=1 that terminal device, which sends position code, the data packet of seq is randomly generated to server,
Server-side is known that terminal device requires to establish online by syn=1.
The second handshake stage: server will confirm on-line information after receiving request, send ACK to terminal device
The data packet of seq is randomly generated in number=seq+1, syn=1, ACK=1.
Third time handshake phase: terminal device checks whether ACK number is correct after receiving, i.e., sends for the first time
Whether seqnumber+1 and position code ACK is 1, if correctly, terminal device can retransmit the seq of ACK number=server
+ 1, ACK=1, confirmation seq value is then connect with ACK=1 after server receives is successfully established, and completes above-mentioned three-way handshake, terminal
Equipment and server start to transmit data.
By three-way handshake above, a TCP connection can be successfully established.When TCP connection is successfully established, Ji Kejin
Between the corresponding TCP session of row namely terminal device and server data interaction can be carried out by the TCP connection.
The IP datagram text can be generated by each application of the terminal device.
First propagation delay time can be set as needed, but first propagation delay time is less than the default in TCP connection and passes
Defeated time delay.The default transport time delay refers in the prior art, determined in TCP connection data packet that sender sends whether packet loss
Propagation delay time, such as when the default transport delay be RTT0, since sender sends data, if in RTT0It does not receive inside and
From the confirmation message of recipient, it is determined that the data packet that sender sends has been lost, and needs to retransmit data packet.
The judgment module 30 judges whether terminal device receives server according to the IP data in the first propagation delay time
The ACK confirmation message that message returns, when terminal device receives server according to IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time
When the ACK confirmation message of return, then it is assumed that IP datagram text is successfully sent to server by terminal device;When terminal device
When the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text is not received in one propagation delay time, then it is assumed that terminal device
IP datagram text server is not successfully sent to.
Confirmed when terminal device does not receive server in the first propagation delay time according to the ACK that the IP datagram text returns
When message, third control module 40 retransmits IP datagram text to server by LTE network, due to LTE network than comparatively fast and
Stablize, which can receive the ACK confirmation message of server return in default transport time delay, so that the terminal device
The IP datagram text is thought there is no losing, i.e., the terminal device thinks that the terminal device will not there is no packet loss event occurs
Congestion control is carried out, which is still able to maintain preferably transmission rate (transmission rate originally).
As in one embodiment, which is RTT1, default transport delay is RTT0, the RTT1It is less than
RTT0, 20 controlling terminal equipment of the second control module is literary to server transmission IP datagram by WiFi network, then judges mould
Block 30 judges terminal device in the first propagation delay time RTT1Inside whether receive the ACK that server is returned according to the IP datagram text
Confirmation message, when terminal device in the first propagation delay time RTT1Do not receive what server was returned according to the IP datagram text
When ACK confirmation message, third control module 40 retransmits the IP datagram text to server by LTE network, common, the end
End equipment quickly can receive the ack msg message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text, such as terminal by LTE network
Equipment is RTT by the propagation delay time that LTE network sends IP datagram text2, the RTT1And RTT2And be less than RTT0, then end
End equipment thinks in default transport time delay RTT0ACK confirmation message is inside had received, so that the terminal device thinks the IP data
Message is there is no losing, i.e., the terminal device thinks that the terminal device not will do it congestion control there is no packet loss event occurs,
The terminal device is still able to maintain preferably transmission rate (transmission rate originally).Due to first propagation delay time RTT1Less than silent
Recognize propagation delay time RTT0, the terminal device is in the first propagation delay time RTT1When not receiving ACK confirmation message inside, by IP datagram
Text is sent to server by LTE network from being switched to by WiFi network, to receive ACK confirmation in default transport time delay
Message, so that terminal device thinks that there is no packet loss events.
Above-described embodiment is sampled, terminal device establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server, and then terminal device is logical
It crosses WiFi network and sends IP datagram text to server;Terminal device judges whether receive server in the first propagation delay time
The ACK confirmation message returned according to the IP datagram text;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection;
When terminal device does not receive the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time,
Terminal device retransmits the IP datagram text to server by LTE network;I.e. terminal device is passing through WiFi network to service
When device sends IP datagram text, if not receiving the ACK that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time
When confirmation message, terminal device sends server by LTE network from being switched to by WiFi network for the IP datagram text,
To receive ACK confirmation message in default transport time delay, so that terminal device thinks that there is no packet losses;So that terminal device
It not will do it congestion control, to keep preferably transmission rate.
Further, in one embodiment, first control module 10 is also used to pass through WiFi net in controlling terminal equipment
Network and server are established after TCP connection, and controlling terminal equipment sends the of the terminal device to server by Wifi network
Two IP address;Second IP address is the IP address when terminal device and the server carry out data communication by LTE network.
Second IP address is sent to server by the 10 controlling terminal equipment of the first control module, with the tell the server end
End equipment is carrying out the IP address used when data interaction by LTE network and server, which is passing through WiFi net
The IP address that network and server use when data interaction is the first IP address, and the server is by first IP address and second
IP address carries out mapping preservation, so that the server recognizes the terminal device for sending IP datagram text by first IP address
And it is same for sending the terminal device of IP datagram text by second IP address.The server thinks the first IP address and
Two IP address are all to indicate the same terminal device, therefore, when server is establishing TCP company by WiFi network with terminal device
After connecing, in the IP datagram text that subsequently received terminal device is sent using the second IP address by LTE network, the server
By the first IP address and two address mapping relations of preservation, determine that the terminal device is passed through using the first IP address
WiFi network and server established effective connection, so that the second IP address of server receiving terminal equipment utilization passes through LTE net
The IP datagram text that network is sent, completes data interaction;Meanwhile when server sends data to terminal device, can directly it pass through
Second IP address sends data to terminal device.
Further, in one embodiment, third control module 40 includes:
Generation unit, for not receiving server in the first propagation delay time according to IP datagram text when terminal device
When the ACK confirmation message of return, the second IP address is written in the IP datagram text, generates new IP datagram text;2nd IP
Location is the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text, and second IP address be the terminal device and the server pass through LTE network into
IP address when row data communication;
Control unit, for the new IP datagram text to be sent to server by LTE network.
Confirmed when terminal device does not receive server in the first propagation delay time according to the ACK that the IP datagram text returns
When message, which modifies to IP datagram text, generates new IP datagram text, specifically, in IP datagram text
The second IP address of middle write-in, second IP address are the pseudo- head of new IP datagram text, and the IP datagram text is as the new IP number
According to the pseudo- data B in message;When second IP address is that the terminal device and the server carry out data communication by LTE network
IP address.The format of the new IP datagram text is as shown in figure 4, wherein the first protocol header A is pseudo- head, in puppet head write-in
Second IP address;Second protocol head and IP data form pseudo- data B, which is the protocol header of IP datagram text,
It is the actual agreements head of the new IP datagram text, which includes version number (version), header length (header
Length), service type (differentiated services), total length (total length), mark
(identification), indicate (flags), piece offset (fragment offset), life span (time to live),
Agreement (protocal), header check and (header checksum), source address (source address), destination address
(destination address), Optional Field (options), filling field, user data (Data).For intermediate road
For device, the normal header in the puppet head and IP agreement does not have any difference, and therefore, intermediate router can be by pseudo- head
All information are transmitted as actual data afterwards, and the pseudo- subsequent data in head are referred to as pseudo- data B.Pass through second in pseudo- head
Destination server address information in IP address and pseudo- data B, can use LTE network and completes routing function, by new IP data
Message is quickly transferred to server.
After new IP datagram text is transferred to server, server identifies the mark predetermined in new IP datagram text
Will information (i.e. the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text) after the second IP address for reading the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text, is lost
The puppet head is abandoned, actual IP agreement head (i.e. second protocol head) is then read.Source IP address in actual IP agreement head is
First IP address, this partial address are mainly used for providing foundation for service identification;Since server has utilized the first IP before
Address completes the TCP connection between server and terminal device, therefore server indicates that the new IP datagram text is that have
Effect.Meanwhile when server transmits data to terminal device, it can directly use and be carried in the pseudo- head of new IP datagram text
The second IP address to terminal device transmit data.
Referring to Fig. 5, such as the structural schematic diagram for the second embodiment that Fig. 5 is terminal device of the present invention.
Based on the first embodiment of above-mentioned terminal device, the terminal device further include:
Receiving module 50, the response data returned according to second IP address to terminal device for receiving the server.
The receiving module 50 receives the response data that server is returned according to second IP address, and server is receiving end
After the IP datagram text that end equipment is retransmitted by LTE network, according to former road direction terminal device returning response data, such as terminal device
IP datagram text is sent to server by LTE network, then server equally passes through LTE network to terminal device returning response number
According to when that is, the server is to terminal device returning response data, purpose IP address is the second IP address, which passes through
LTE network receives the response data that server returns.
Referring to Fig. 6, such as the structural schematic diagram for the 3rd embodiment that Fig. 6 is terminal device of the present invention.
Based on the first embodiment of above-mentioned terminal device, the terminal device further include:
4th control module 60, in the ACK confirmation message for receiving the server and being returned according to the IP datagram text
Afterwards, it controls the terminal device and next IP datagram text is sent to server by WiFi network.
Terminal device is sending a successfully IP datagram text by LTE network, when needing to send next IP datagram
Wen Shi, 60 controlling terminal equipment of the 4th control module send next IP datagram to server still through WiFi network
Text.
The present invention further provides a kind of data transfer control methods.
Referring to Fig. 7, it is method packet that Fig. 7, which is the flow diagram of the first embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention,
It includes:
S10, terminal device establish TCP connection by WiFi network and server.
The terminal device can be smart phone, be provided at least two network interface cards on the terminal device, include at least one
WiFi network interface card and LTE network interface card.Any one or more network interface cards on the terminal device access corresponding network, as the terminal device is logical
WiFi network interface card access WiFi network is crossed, and LTE network is accessed by LTE network interface card simultaneously.The terminal device is by different IP
Different networks is accessed in location, if the terminal device accesses WiFi network by an IP address, is accessed by another IP address
LTE network, such as in one embodiment, the terminal device access WiFi network by the first IP address, are connect by the second IP address
Enter LTE network.
In this step, which establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server, common, TCP connection
Foundation is subjected to three-way handshake process:
First time handshake phase: it is syn=1 that terminal device, which sends position code, the data packet of seq is randomly generated to server,
Server-side is known that terminal device requires to establish online by syn=1.
The second handshake stage: server will confirm on-line information after receiving request, send ACK to terminal device
The data packet of seq is randomly generated in number=seq+1, syn=1, ACK=1.
Third time handshake phase: terminal device checks whether ACK number is correct after receiving, i.e., sends for the first time
Whether seqnumber+1 and position code ACK is 1, if correctly, terminal device can retransmit the seq of ACK number=server
+ 1, ACK=1, confirmation seq value is then connect with ACK=1 after server receives is successfully established, and completes above-mentioned three-way handshake, terminal
Equipment and server start to transmit data.
By three-way handshake above, a TCP connection can be successfully established.When TCP connection is successfully established, Ji Kejin
Between the corresponding TCP session of row namely terminal device and server data interaction can be carried out by the TCP connection.
S20, terminal device send IP datagram text to server by WiFi network.
The IP datagram text can be generated by each application of the terminal device.
S30, terminal device judge that server whether is received in the first propagation delay time to be returned according to the IP datagram text
ACK confirmation message;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection.
First propagation delay time can be set as needed, but first propagation delay time is less than the default in TCP connection and passes
Defeated time delay.The default transport time delay refers in the prior art, determined in TCP connection data packet that sender sends whether packet loss
Propagation delay time, such as when the default transport delay be RTT0, since sender sends data, if in RTT0It does not receive inside and
From the confirmation message of recipient, it is determined that the data packet that sender sends has been lost, and needs to retransmit data packet.
In this step, terminal device judges whether to receive server in the first propagation delay time according to the IP datagram
The ACK confirmation message that text returns, is returned when terminal device receives server in the first propagation delay time according to the IP datagram text
When the ACK confirmation message returned, then it is assumed that IP datagram text is successfully sent to server by terminal device;When terminal device first
When the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text is not received in propagation delay time, then it is assumed that terminal device is not
IP datagram text is successfully sent to server.
S40, the ACK that server is returned according to the IP datagram text is not received in the first propagation delay time when terminal device
When confirmation message, which retransmits the IP datagram text to server by LTE network.
The terminal device retransmits IP datagram text to server by LTE network, since LTE network is than comparatively fast and steady
Fixed, which can receive the ACK confirmation message of server return in default transport time delay, so that the terminal device is recognized
It is the IP datagram text there is no losing, i.e., the terminal device thinks that the terminal device will not be into there is no packet loss event occurs
Row congestion control, the terminal device are still able to maintain preferably transmission rate (transmission rate originally).
As in one embodiment, which is RTT1, default transport delay is RTT0, the RTT1It is less than
RTT0, terminal device is literary to server transmission IP datagram by WiFi network, then judges in the first propagation delay time RTT1It is inside
The no ACK confirmation message for receiving server and being returned according to the IP datagram text, when terminal device is in the first propagation delay time
RTT1When not receiving the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text, terminal device is literary by the IP datagram
Retransmitted by LTE network to server, it is common, the terminal device can quickly by LTE network receive server according to
The ack msg message that the IP datagram text returns, as terminal device is by the propagation delay time that LTE network sends IP datagram text
RTT2, the RTT1And RTT2And be less than RTT0, then the terminal device is thought in default transport time delay RTT0It is true inside to have received ACK
Recognize message, so that the terminal device thinks the IP datagram text there is no losing, i.e., the terminal device thinks that there is no lose
Packet event, the terminal device not will do it congestion control, which is still able to maintain preferably transmission rate (transmission originally
Rate).Due to first propagation delay time RTT1Less than default transport time delay RTT0, the terminal device is in the first propagation delay time RTT1
When not receiving ACK confirmation message inside, service is sent by LTE network from being switched to by WiFi network by IP datagram text
Device, to receive ACK confirmation message in default transport time delay, so that terminal device thinks that there is no packet loss events.
Above-described embodiment is sampled, terminal device establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server, and then terminal device is logical
It crosses WiFi network and sends IP datagram text to server;Terminal device judges whether receive server in the first propagation delay time
The ACK confirmation message returned according to the IP datagram text;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection;
When terminal device does not receive the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time,
Terminal device retransmits the IP datagram text to server by LTE network;I.e. terminal device is passing through WiFi network to service
When device sends IP datagram text, if not receiving the ACK that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time
When confirmation message, terminal device sends server by LTE network from being switched to by WiFi network for the IP datagram text,
To receive ACK confirmation message in default transport time delay, so that terminal device thinks that there is no packet losses;So that terminal device
It not will do it congestion control, to keep preferably transmission rate.
It is the flow diagram of the second embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8.
Based on the first embodiment of above-mentioned data transfer control method, after step S10, this method further include:
S50, terminal device send the second IP address of the terminal device by Wifi network to server;2nd IP
Location is the IP address when terminal device and the server carry out data communication by LTE network.
In this step, which is sent to server for the second IP address, with the tell the server terminal device
The IP address used when data interaction is being carried out by LTE network and server, which is passing through WiFi network and clothes
The IP address that uses is the first IP address when business device carries out data interaction, and the server is by first IP address and the second IP address
Mapping preservation is carried out, the terminal device of IP datagram text is sent by first IP address and is passed through so that the server is recognized
The terminal device that second IP address sends IP datagram text is same.The server is with thinking the first IP address and the 2nd IP
Location is all to indicate the same terminal device, therefore, when server is after establishing TCP connection by WiFi network with terminal device,
In the IP datagram text that subsequently received terminal device is sent using the second IP address by LTE network, which passes through
The first IP address and two address mapping relations saved determines that the terminal device has utilized the first IP address to pass through WiFi net
Network and server established effective connection, so that the second IP address of server receiving terminal equipment utilization is sent by LTE network
IP datagram text, complete data interaction;Meanwhile when server to terminal device send data when, can directly by this second
IP address sends data to terminal device.
It is the flow diagram of the 3rd embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9.
Based on the first embodiment of above-mentioned data transfer control method, step S40 includes:
S41, the ACK that server is returned according to the IP datagram text is not received in the first propagation delay time when terminal device
When confirmation message, which is written the second IP address in the IP datagram text, generates new IP datagram text;2nd IP
Location is the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text, and second IP address be the terminal device and the server pass through LTE network into
IP address when row data communication.
In this step, it modifies to IP datagram text, new IP datagram text is generated, specifically, in the IP datagram
The second IP address is written in text, which is the pseudo- head of new IP datagram text, and the IP datagram text is as the new IP
Pseudo- data B in data message;Second IP address carries out data communication by LTE network for the terminal device and the server
When IP address.The format of the new IP datagram text is write on the puppet head as shown in figure 4, wherein the first protocol header A is pseudo- head
Enter the second IP address;Second protocol head and IP data form pseudo- data B, which is the protocol header of IP datagram text,
It is also the actual agreements head of the new IP datagram text, which includes version number (version), header length
(header length), service type (differentiated services), total length (total length), mark
(identification), indicate (flags), piece offset (fragment offset), life span (time to live),
Agreement (protocal), header check and (header checksum), source address (source address), destination address
(destination address), Optional Field (options), filling field, user data (Data).For intermediate road
For device, the normal header in the puppet head and IP agreement does not have any difference, and therefore, intermediate router can be by pseudo- head
All information are transmitted as actual data afterwards, and the pseudo- subsequent data in head are referred to as pseudo- data B.Pass through second in pseudo- head
Destination server address information in IP address and pseudo- data B, can use LTE network and completes routing function, by new IP data
Message is quickly transferred to server.
After new IP datagram text is transferred to server, server identifies the mark predetermined in new IP datagram text
Will information (i.e. the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text) after the second IP address for reading the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text, is lost
The puppet head is abandoned, actual IP agreement head (i.e. second protocol head) is then read.Source IP address in actual IP agreement head is
First IP address, this partial address are mainly used for providing foundation for service identification;Since server has utilized the first IP before
Address completes the TCP connection between server and terminal device, therefore server indicates that the new IP datagram text is that have
Effect.Meanwhile when server transmits data to terminal device, it can directly use and be carried in the pseudo- head of new IP datagram text
The second IP address to terminal device transmit data.
The new IP datagram text is sent to server by LTE network by S42, the terminal device.
0, Figure 10 is the flow diagram of the fourth embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention referring to Fig.1.
The first embodiment or the second embodiment or 3rd embodiment based on above-mentioned data transfer control method, in step
After S40, this method further include:
S60, the terminal device receive the response data that the server is returned according to second IP address to terminal device.
In this step, which receives the response data that server is returned according to second IP address, server
After receiving the IP datagram text that terminal device retransmitted by LTE network, according to former road direction terminal device returning response data,
If terminal device sends IP datagram text to server by LTE network, then server equally passes through LTE network to terminal device
When returning response data, the i.e. server are to terminal device returning response data, purpose IP address is the second IP address, the terminal
Equipment receives the response data that server returns by LTE network.
1, Figure 11 is the flow diagram of the 5th embodiment of data transfer control method of the present invention referring to Fig.1.
The first embodiment or the second embodiment or 3rd embodiment based on above-mentioned data transfer control method, in step
After S40, this method further include:
S70, after receiving the ACK confirmation message that the server is returned according to the IP datagram text, the terminal device is logical
It crosses WiFi network and sends next IP datagram text to server.
In this step, a successfully IP datagram text is being sent by LTE network, when needing to send next IP data
When message, terminal device sends next IP datagram text to server still through WiFi network, then executes step
S30。
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute the method that each embodiment of the present invention is somebody's turn to do.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of terminal device, which is characterized in that the terminal device includes:
First control module establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server for controlling terminal equipment;
First control module is also used to after controlling terminal equipment establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server,
Controlling terminal equipment sends the second IP address of the terminal device by Wifi network to server;Second IP address is
The terminal device and the server carry out IP address when data communication by LTE network;
Second control module sends IP datagram text to server by WiFi network for controlling terminal equipment;
Whether judgment module receives server according to the IP datagram in the first propagation delay time for judging terminal device
The ACK confirmation message that text returns;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection;
Third control module, for not receiving server in the first propagation delay time according to the IP datagram when terminal device
When the ACK confirmation message that text returns, the IP datagram text is retransmitted by LTE network to server.
2. terminal device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the third control module includes:
Generation unit, for being returned when terminal device does not receive server in the first propagation delay time according to the IP datagram text
When the ACK confirmation message returned, the second IP address is written in the IP datagram text, generates new IP datagram text;2nd IP
Address is the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text, and second IP address is that the terminal device passes through with the server
LTE network carries out IP address when data communication;
Control unit, for the new IP datagram text to be sent to server by LTE network.
3. terminal device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the terminal device further include:
Receiving module, the response data returned according to second IP address to terminal device for receiving the server.
4. terminal device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the terminal device further include:
4th control module, for after receiving the ACK confirmation message that the server is returned according to the IP datagram text,
It controls the terminal device and next IP datagram text is sent to server by WiFi network.
5. a kind of data transfer control method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Terminal device establishes TCP connection by WiFi network and server;
Terminal device sends the second IP address of the terminal device by Wifi network to server;Second IP address is
The terminal device and the server carry out IP address when data communication by LTE network;
Terminal device sends IP datagram text to server by WiFi network;
Terminal device judges whether to receive the ACK that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time true
Recognize message;First propagation delay time is less than the default transport time delay in TCP connection;
When terminal device does not receive the ACK confirmation report that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time
Wen Shi, the terminal device retransmit the IP datagram text to server by LTE network.
6. data transfer control method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that when terminal device is in the first propagation delay time
When not receiving the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text, the IP datagram text is passed through into LTE net
Network is retransmitted includes: to the step of server
When terminal device does not receive the ACK confirmation report that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in the first propagation delay time
The second IP address is written in the IP datagram text in Wen Shi, the terminal device, generates new IP datagram text;2nd IP
Location is the pseudo- head of the new IP datagram text, and second IP address is that the terminal device passes through with the server
LTE network carries out IP address when data communication;
The new IP datagram text is sent to server by LTE network by the terminal device.
7. such as data transfer control method described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that when terminal device is in the first transmission
When not receiving the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in prolonging, terminal device by LTE network and
Server establishes TCP connection, the IP datagram text is retransmitted by LTE network to after server, the method is also wrapped
It includes:
The terminal device receives the response data that the server is returned according to second IP address to terminal device.
8. such as data transfer control method described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that when terminal device is in the first transmission
When not receiving the ACK confirmation message that server is returned according to the IP datagram text in prolonging, terminal device by LTE network and
After the step of server establishes TCP connection, and the IP datagram text is retransmitted by LTE network to server, the method
Further include:
After receiving the ACK confirmation message that the server is returned according to the IP datagram text, the terminal device passes through
WiFi network sends next IP datagram text to server.
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CN108243474A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data flow transmission method, apparatus and system |
CN106657918B (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2019-08-02 | 北京捷联微芯科技有限公司 | The method and device of data transmission |
WO2019109557A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for reducing power consumption |
CN111372329B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2022-08-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Connection establishing method and terminal equipment |
CN109890087B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-08-09 | 华为终端有限公司 | Method and device for processing data packet |
CN112311725B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-01-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device and terminal |
CN110995606B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-02-22 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Congestion analysis method and device |
CN114143771B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-02-27 | 京信网络系统股份有限公司 | Data transmission method, system, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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