A kind of drop bar for overhead transmission line
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power apparatus field, particularly relate to the improvement of drop bar.
Background technology
During high voltage overhead power delivery circuit power cut construction, it is necessary to by operating personnel at the two ends hanging earthing conductor of construction line, to avoid the injury caused more suddenly and to operating personnel.The earth connection used in prior art all uses links up be connected affixed with insulating bar, or is directly that hook is one-body molded with bar, and the one layer of insulating materials of outer layer covers at bar forms insulating bar, and the earth connection of these structures is typically all in fixing linear.When the electric pole electrical verification ground connection that strain rod tower is the most traditional, staff is at a relatively high tower top position due to health, then the hook of the earth connection of this fixed structure is suspended on power transmission line, because position the most up is different, so when tower top operation, mode and the direction of its hook all can be varied from, but the hook of earth connection is but the most constant, so hanging up very inconvenient, usually need staff to lean to one side or the action such as is moved in high-altitude, there is great potential safety hazard.It addition, the earth connection of this fixed structure is owing to cannot change the flexibility of hook, also makes hook hang the most firm, easily fall down because of wind or shake.
In view of keeping stable both sides problem after carrying out Angulation changes and mounting between above-mentioned middle hook and barred body, State Bureau discloses the practical habit patent of China of a entitled " drop bar used on a kind of overhead transmission line ", Application No. " 201220010544.2 " on September 5th, 2012, this case carries out linking up with being flexibly connected between barred body by revolute pair, and a pair " spring " is set in hook to block power transmission line.But, on the one hand, the locking after the revolute pair in this case either regulates or regulates is the most inconvenient;On the other hand, it relies on a pair " spring " the most easily to occur that power transmission line enters the problem that difficulty is big or pull-out difficulty is big to block power transmission line, when pulling out power transmission line to the extremely difficult grasp of power pulled out, easily encounter adjacent power transmission line, all bring strong influence to the safety of operating personnel and the intact degree of adjacent power line.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem above, propose a kind of delicate structure, easy to use and good stability, easily the angle between hook and barred body can be adjusted and fixes during use, and effectively solve the drop bar for overhead transmission line of the problem that power transmission line entrance hook difficulty is big or pull-out hook difficulty is big.
The technical scheme is that and include barred body, connection seat and the hook of pair of opposing, described connection seat is fixedly connected on one end of barred body, the top of described connection seat is equipped with central shaft, described in a pair, hook is divided into fixed hook and Removable hook, the bottom of described fixed hook is socketed on center shaft, and the bottom of described Removable hook is fixedly linked with central shaft;
Described drop bar is additionally provided with driving assembly and shifter assemblies;
Described driving assembly includes drive rod, horizontal helical gear, a pair vertical helical gear and a pair driving ring, described drive rod is arranged in barred body, and drive rod top extend out to connect in seat, described horizontal helical gear is fixedly connected on the top of drive rod, and with drive rod concentric, described in a pair, vertical helical gear is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom at a pair hook, described vertical helical gear and the central axis heart, and set up separately in the helical gear both sides of level, described in two, vertical helical gear is all suitable with horizontal helical gear, and two vertical helical gear spacing more than the helical gear external diameter of level;Drive ring to be fixedly connected with on center shaft and set up separately the both sides at fixed hook described in a pair, two drive the spacing of rings more than the bottom of fixed hook along center axial length and the most helical gear along center axial length sum;Described fixed hook is provided with some fixing tapered ends away from the bottom of a side end face of Removable hook, and described connection seat offers some locked grooves adaptive with fixing tapered end on the end face of fixing tapered end;
Described shifter assemblies includes power frame, power rail and centre mount, described power frame includes a pair power plate and fixes bar a pair, power plate described in two is fitted in respectively on the both sides end face of central shaft and fixes bar by two and is fixedly linked, the top of described power rail is hinged in the middle part of fixing bar, described centre mount includes that the pedestal of C font and a pair top are taken turns, described pedestal is socketed and is fixedly connected on the top of barred body, described in two, top wheel is hingedly connected in the two ends of pedestal so that power rail top is stuck between two top wheels.
Described drive rod extend out to outer one of barred body and brings out and be also associated with rotary handle, described rotary handle is socketed in the end of drive rod, it is fixedly connected with slide key on the termination of described drive rod, and length adaptive with the slide key sliding tray more than slide key is offered on the inwall of described rotary handle, it is fixedly connected with some latches on the end face of described rotary handle, the bottom surface of described barred body offers some for housing described lock bolt groove.
Described connection seat is fixedly connected with vertical cushion block on the end face of fixing tapered end bottom, and some described locked grooves are all opened on vertical cushion block, offers the slide opening for accommodating driving ring in the middle part of described vertical cushion block;
The helical gear bottom surface of described level is additionally provided with horizontal cushion block with being connected between seat, and described horizontal cushion block is socketed described drive rod.
Described power plate top is also fixedly connected with horizontal slide plate, and described horizontal slide plate fits in the top connecting seat.
The middle part of the outer wall of described barred body is also fixedly connected with damping draw-in groove.
When the present invention uses, the angle of fixed hook can be adjusted under rear shelves state;I.e. achieve the purpose to " angle between hook and barred body conveniently regulates ";And before being transferred to after shelves state, complete " the angle locking between hook and barred body " by rear shelves state;And the purpose of " stability after drop bar mounting and between electric wire is high " under front shelves state, can have been efficiently accomplished, and effectively prevent the problem of " it is big that electric wire enters hook difficulty " in prior art;Finally, it is only necessary to central shaft has front shelves state push middle-grade state can complete the hook unblock to electric wire by one-touch simple operations, thus effectively prevent the problem of " electric wire pull-out hook difficulty is big " in prior art.In conjunction with above-mentioned some, the present invention efficiently solves and the most easily the angle between hook and barred body is adjusted and is fixed, and power transmission line enters the problem that hook difficulty is big or pull-out hook difficulty is big, there is delicate structure, the easy to use and feature of good stability on the whole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 be the A-A of Fig. 2 to sectional view,
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged drawing at the C of Fig. 3,
Fig. 6 is the structural representation fixing tapered end in the present invention,
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the use state reference map one driving assembly in the present invention,
Fig. 9 is the use state reference map two driving assembly in the present invention,
Figure 10 is the use state reference map three driving assembly in the present invention,
Figure 11 is the use state reference map four driving assembly in the present invention,
Figure 12 is the use state reference map five driving assembly in the present invention;
In figure, 1 is barred body, and 10 is damping draw-in groove, and 2 is to connect seat, 20 is central shaft, and 21 is vertical cushion block, and 22 is horizontal cushion block, 3 is hook, and 31 is fixed hook, and 310 is fixing tapered end, 32 is Removable hook, and 4 is to drive assembly, and 41 is drive rod, 410 is slide key, and 42 is horizontal helical gear, and 43 is vertical helical gear, 44 is to drive ring, and 5 is gearshift assembly, and 51 is power frame, 511 is power plate, and 512 is fixing bar, and 52 is power rail, 53 is centre mount, 531 is pedestal, and 532 is top wheel, and 6 is rotary handle, 60 is sliding tray, and 61 is latch.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is as shown in figs. 1-12, including barred body 1, connect seat 2 and the hook 3 of pair of opposing, described connection seat 2 is fixedly connected on one end of barred body 1, the top of described connection seat 2 is equipped with central shaft 20, link up with 3 described in a pair and be divided into fixed hook 31 and Removable hook 32, the bottom of described fixed hook 31 is socketed on central shaft 20, and the bottom of described Removable hook 32 is fixedly linked with central shaft 20;I.e. fixed hook can do relative rotary motion with central shaft, and Removable hook then keeps synchronous rotary motion with central shaft;
Described drop bar is additionally provided with driving assembly 4 and shifter assemblies 5;
Described driving assembly 4 includes drive rod 41, horizontal helical gear 42, a pair vertical helical gear 43 and a pair driving ring 44, described drive rod 41 is arranged in barred body 1, and drive rod 41 top extend out to connect in seat 2, described horizontal helical gear 42 is fixedly connected on the top of drive rod 41, and with drive rod 41 concentric, described in a pair, vertical helical gear 43 is respectively fixedly connected with in the bottom of a pair hook 3, described vertical helical gear 43 and central shaft 20 concentric, and set up separately in the both sides of horizontal helical gear 42, described in two, vertical helical gear 43 is all suitable with horizontal helical gear 42, and two the spacing of vertical helical gear 43 more than the external diameter of horizontal helical gear 42;Driving ring 44 be fixedly connected with on central shaft 20 and set up separately in the both sides of fixed hook 31 described in a pair, two drive the spacing of rings 44 bottom more than the fixed hook 31 axial length along central shaft 20 and the axial length sum along central shaft 20 of vertical helical gear 43;Described fixed hook 31 is provided with some fixing tapered ends 310 away from the bottom of a side end face of Removable hook 32, and described connection seat 2 offers some and fixing tapered end 310 adaptation locked groove on the end face of fixing tapered end;As shown in Fig. 3-12, first, after by the position of central shaft Fig. 8,9,10 can being divided into, in, front third gear;
Before using, first central shaft can be pushed rear shelves and make to be positioned at the vertical helical gear (hereinafter referred to as helical gear two) that fixed hook is fixedly connected on fixed hook bottom away from driving ring (hereinafter referred to as the driving ring two) compressing of the side of Removable hook and engage with the holding of horizontal helical gear;
So, as shown in Figure 8, under rear shelves state, operating personnel can rotate drive rod at far-end, and by the transmission between horizontal helical gear and helical gear two, be adjusted the angle of fixed hook according to the actual requirements;I.e. achieve the purpose to " angle between hook and barred body conveniently regulates ";
After treating angular adjustment, promote central shaft, it is allowed to be transferred to front shelves state by rear shelves state, now, fixed hook will be directed away from the side translation of Removable hook under the compressing at the driving ring (hereinafter referred to as driving ring one) between fixed hook and Removable hook, thus finally make some fixing tapered ends be pushed in locked groove to guarantee that fixed hook and the angle of barred body keep constant, i.e. efficiently accomplish the purpose of " easily the angle between hook and barred body is adjusted and is fixed ";Meanwhile, the vertical helical gear (hereinafter referred to as helical gear one) being fixedly connected on Removable hook also by the motion with central shaft gradually with horizontal helical gear to engaging;
So, as shown in Figure 10, under front shelves state, fixed hook can be overlapped on electric wire by operating personnel, and constantly rotates drive rod at far-end so that the most sagging Removable hook is flipped up, until clamping electric wire together with fixed hook;I.e. efficiently accomplish the purpose of " stability after drop bar mounting and between electric wire is high ", and effectively prevent the problem of " it is big that electric wire enters hook difficulty " in prior art;
And after drop bar uses, only need that central shaft has front shelves state push middle-grade state, now, as shown in figure 11, helical gear one will depart from horizontal helical gear, so that Removable hook is the most sagging under gravity, i.e. completes the hook unblock to electric wire by one-touch simple operations, thus effectively prevent the problem of " electric wire pull-out hook difficulty is big " in prior art;
Finally, when reusing, central shaft is pushed again in rear shelves, can again the angle of fixed hook be adjusted;
Described shifter assemblies 5 includes power frame 51, power rail 52 and centre mount 53, described power frame 51 includes a pair power plate 511 and fixes bar 512 for a pair, power plate 511 described in two is fitted on the both sides end face of central shaft 20 respectively, and fix bar 512 be fixedly linked by two, the top of described power rail 52 is hinged in the middle part of fixing bar 512, described centre mount 53 includes that the pedestal 531 of C font and a pair top take turns 532, described pedestal 531 is socketed and is fixedly connected on the top of barred body 1, described in two, top wheel 532 is hingedly connected in the two ends of pedestal 531, power rail 52 top is stuck between two top wheels 532.So, operating personnel can on the position of operation drive rod (far-end) complete by push-and-pull power rail central shaft before, during and after efficiently switching between three gears, effectively optimize the type of drive of central shaft, and use lever principle to effectively reduce the labour intensity of operating personnel.
Described drive rod 41 extend out to outer one of barred body 1 and brings out and be also associated with rotary handle 6, described rotary handle 6 is socketed in the end of drive rod 41, it is fixedly connected with slide key 410 on the termination of described drive rod 41, and length adaptive with slide key 410 sliding tray 60 more than slide key is offered on the inwall of described rotary handle 6, it is fixedly connected with some latches 61 on the end face of described rotary handle 6, the bottom surface of described barred body offers some for housing described lock bolt groove.So, operating personnel can be very convenient by operation rotary handle to complete the driving to drive rod rotary motion.Additionally, when central shaft is in front shelves, after operating personnel's turn rotary handle drives Removable hook to be rotated up locking electric wire, can on push away rotary handle so that some latches snap in pin-and-hole, to complete " locking " to Removable hook.
Described connection seat 2 is fixedly connected with vertical cushion block 21 on the end face of fixing tapered end 310 bottom, and some described locked grooves are all opened on vertical cushion block 21, offers the slide opening for accommodating driving ring 44 in the middle part of described vertical cushion block 21;
The bottom surface of described horizontal helical gear 42 is additionally provided with horizontal cushion block 22 with being connected between seat, and described horizontal cushion block 22 is socketed described drive rod 41.So, vertical cushion block and horizontal cushion block by setting up effectively optimize product structure so that drop bar is the most more stable, attractive in appearance, symmetry is more preferable.
Described power plate 511 top is also fixedly connected with horizontal slide plate, and described horizontal slide plate fits in the top connecting seat 2.So that the driving of " gearshift " action of central shaft is the most smooth, stability when being effectively improved device action and the labour intensity of operating personnel.
The middle part of the outer wall of described barred body 1 is also fixedly connected with damping draw-in groove 10.Make operating personnel can find middle-grade accurate location the most intuitively, easily when operation, significantly reduce operation easier, improve operating efficiency.
Some fixing tapered ends 310 are distributed on same circumference for the center of circle with the axle center of central shaft and fit between adjacent fixing tapered end 310.So, as shown in fig. 6-7, after the angle regulation between fixed hook and barred body, what some fixing tapered ends can be more smoothly pushes in locked groove.