A kind of loop resistance p-wire jointing clamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loop resistance p-wire jointing clamps.
Background technology
In the test job of 500kV substations contact surface loop resistance, used p-wire wire clamp head is main at present
There are crocodile mouth formula and scissors hair style.Either crocodile mouth formula or scissors hair style wire clamp measuring head, in the test to contact surface,
Often there is problems with:
1. for flat-shaped contact surface, surface oxide layer must be brushed with wire brush, then is clamped on aluminum or copper terminal plate.
But for non-flat-shaped contact surface, such as tubulose, polyhedral etc., it is easy for occurring grip force not with the clamping of old wire clamp measuring head
It is enough, clamping is not tight, be difficult to break by the teeth surface layer oxide film the problems such as, to make occur on voltage or electric current in loop resistance test process
Not phenomena such as not going so that during loop resistance measures back and forth, delayed the repair time of a large amount of preciousnesses.
2. when test surfaces are located at thinner narrow position, and loop resistance investigate when detecting, with old line
Folder measuring head is stretched not into the exiguous space, or is put in jaw and be but difficult to open, and at this moment can only remove external component, such as outer
Cover, catch, baffle etc., then loop resistance measurement is carried out, unnecessary overhaul process together that this is undoubtedly again more.
3. in the test process of loop resistance, what most loop resistance borrowed is high altitude vehicle, but in high-altitude wagon box
When arm falls short of or high altitude vehicle is opened not into battery limits meadow, the loop resistance of certain extreme positions is tested, such as largely
Vertical knife in 1 disconnecting link of 220kV line bus side or 2 disconnecting links can only borrow at this moment if to measure whole group disconnecting link loop resistance
Scaffold, and commutation measures and removes simultaneously movable Scaffold again, which results in the dissipation for no reason of a large amount of repair times.And high-altitude
Measuring nearby lines or wire jumper induced electricity again can adversely affect measurement.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of loop resistance p-wire jointing clamps, and the jointing clamp is not only compact-sized, and
And jaw is adjustable, flexible rotation, is conveniently used for that variously-shaped contact surface is clamped, chucking power and contact are good.
Technical program of the present invention lies in:A kind of loop resistance p-wire jointing clamp, including be used to be connected with contact surface
Adjustable clamps mechanism, be provided with steel wire rope in the adjustable clamps mechanism, one end of the steel wire rope, which penetrates one, to stretch
In the insulating sleeve of contracting, the current terminal for being connected respectively with adjustable clamps mechanism is provided on the insulating sleeve
Son and voltage wiring terminal are additionally provided in insulating sleeve and are connected with one end of steel wire rope for realizing the flexible lock of insulating sleeve
It sets the tone the detent mechanism of section, unlocking mechanism is additionally provided on the detent mechanism.
Further, the adjustable clamps mechanism includes insulating body part, and insulating body part is adjusted by direction and connected
Part, angle locking switch and gooseneck hose carry out angle and direction adjusting, are provided with to slide laterally on insulating body part and are used for
The conduction being connected with voltage wiring terminal moves nipper, and the steel wire rope bypasses the pulley being set in fixed seat and conductive dynamic pincers
The end of plate is connected, the conduction that scalable positioning is additionally provided on the insulating body part and is connected with current wiring terminal
Determine nipper.
Further, the insulating sleeve is made of insulating inner tube and insulation outer tube, and the other end of the insulation outer tube connects
It is connected to the junction button being connected with reinforcement insulating bar, the current wiring terminal and voltage wiring terminal are set to insulation outer tube
On.
Further, the detent mechanism includes through a middle part there is the fixation seat ring of through-hole to be fixedly connected with insulating inner tube
Rack, the one energy-stored spring mechanism of one end of the steel wire rope is connected with a holder, is hinged on the holder and rack
Matched pawl.
Further, the unlocking mechanism includes a pull rod, and one end of the pull rod is hinged with unlocking board, the unlocking board
One end stretch into holder and be provided with and be installed on the inclined-plane that the shaft of pawl movable end abuts against, the other end of unlocking board
It is provided with the elongated slot that can be slidably matched with the articulated shaft of pawl, the other end of the pull rod is provided with threaded portion, and sequentially passes through
Through-hole and setting are set to sealing plate and adjusting nut bolt on insulation outer tube end.
Further, the energy-stored spring mechanism includes the compression spring that one end is fixedly connected with holder, the steel wire penetrating
Compression spring is simultaneously connected with the locking cap for being set to the compression spring other end.
Further, the lower end of the insulating body part is hinged with fixed seat, is provided with and insulate in the fixed seat
The locking switch of main component rotary spacing, the electric-conduction nipper is in shape is turned, and extended length is by being set on insulating body part
Regulating switch carry out slidable adjustment on insulating body part, the electric-conduction nipper turns on the inside of portion and on conductive dynamic nipper point
It is not provided with anti-skidding teeth portion and dog formula draw point.
Further, the fixed seat is made of stainless steel, and the electric-conduction nipper and conductive dynamic nipper are respectively by brass
It is made, the insulating body part is formed by high-strength nylon injection-molding.
Further, the gooseneck hose is placed on portion of the steel wire rope between adjustable clamps mechanism and insulating sleeve
On position.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)The jaw opening angle of loop resistance p-wire jointing clamp is big and is suitable for holding variously-shaped contact surface, example
Such as wire clamp, disconnecting link stationary contact bar, the old alligator in position or scissor-shaped of this polyhedral and circular ring type clamp,
It is difficult to keep clamping force and contact good to be.The jointing clamp can keep clamping force, overcome oxidation film, keep good with conductor
Contact.Test crash number is not only reduced, and reduce loop resistance instrument to reduce because voltage or electric current do not increase the impact brought
Service life.
(2)The loop resistance p-wire jointing clamp jaw should be able to rotation it is flexible, be embedded in main component it is dynamic determine jaw can
0 ° to 90 ° range direction is carried out by angle locking switch to adjust, while the steel gooseneck hose of lower part can be turned around vertically again
90 ° of horizontal curveds are around 360 ° so that for its relatively old wire clamp jaw, can fill in a variety of different thin narrow angles and fall, this is to old
Its free space range is greatly improved for crocodile mouth formula or scissors hair style wire clamp.This is unable to handle with old wire clamp.
(3)The loop resistance p-wire jointing clamp can carry out length splicing with several insulating bars, this makes tester can
With below or other more easily corner can be clamped wire clamp using insulating bar, without as old wire clamp that
Sample needs to be clamped using scaffold or using high-altitude operation vehicle.And due to its holding action, loosen action, grip force
The adjustment of size all only need lower section toward locking with the rotating insulated stick of unlocking direction so that its clamp and unclasp operation can
To be carried out in ground insulating bar grip.It not only reduces take-up to move the line time, but also shortens operating personnel on high-altitude operation vehicle
Operating time and connection times, reduce and power off time and substantially increase safety coefficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the adjustable clamps mechanism use state diagram one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the adjustable clamps mechanism use state diagram two of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the adjustable clamps mechanism use state diagram three of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the detent mechanism of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of unlocking mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the areas the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 of the present invention;
In figure:The directions 10- adjustable clamps mechanism 11- adjusting connector 12- insulating body part 13- conductions move nipper
The anti-skidding teeth portion 18- dogs formula draw point 20- steel wire ropes of 14- electric-conduction nipper 15- angle locking switch 16- regulating switches 17-
30- insulating sleeve 31- insulating inner tubes 32- insulation outer tube 33- junction button 34- sealing plate 40- current wiring terminal 50- voltages
Connecting terminal 60- detent mechanisms 61- fixes seat ring 62- rack 63- energy-stored springs mechanism 631- compression spring 632- locking caps
64- holder 65- pawl 70- unlocking mechanism 71- pull rod 72- unlocking board 73- shaft 74- elongated slot 75- adjusting nuts 80-
Gooseneck hose.
Specific implementation mode
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and coordinate attached drawing, make detailed
It is carefully described as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6
A kind of loop resistance p-wire jointing clamp includes the adjustable clamps mechanism 10 for being connected with contact surface, is protected
Card is suitable for contact surface of different shapes.Steel wire rope 20, one end of the steel wire rope are provided in the adjustable clamps mechanism
It penetrates in a telescopic insulating sleeve 30, is provided on the insulating sleeve for being connected respectively with adjustable clamps mechanism
Current wiring terminal 40 and voltage wiring terminal 50, be additionally provided in insulating sleeve and be connected with one end of steel wire rope for real
Show the detent mechanism 60 of the flexible lock adjustment of insulating sleeve, unlocking mechanism 70 is additionally provided on the detent mechanism, to realize
The flexible lock adjustment of insulating sleeve.
In the present embodiment, the adjustable clamps mechanism includes insulating body part 12, the insulating body part lower hinge
There is a direction adjusting connector 11, direction adjusting connector lower end, which is connected with, to be placed on steel wire rope and the other end and insulation sleeve
The gooseneck hose 80 that pipe is connected is additionally provided with the angle locked for insulating body part rotational angle on the adjusting connector of direction
Locking switch 15, the insulating body part by direction adjusting connector, angle locking switch and gooseneck hose carry out angle and
Direction is adjusted, and the conduction that being provided on the insulating body part can slide laterally for being connected with voltage wiring terminal moves nipper
13, the steel wire rope bypasses the pulley being set in fixed seat and is connected with the end of conductive dynamic nipper, to pull steel wire
It is oriented to when rope and moves nipper to the tension of the direction of electric-conduction nipper, with occlusal contact condition face.It is also set up on the insulating body part
The electric-conduction nipper 14 for having scalable positioning and being connected with current wiring terminal.Pass through the big of electric-conduction nipper adjusting jaw
It is small.
In the present embodiment, the insulating sleeve is glass fibre, and is made of insulating inner tube 31 and insulation outer tube 32, described
The other end of insulation outer tube is connected with the junction button 33 being connected with reinforcement insulating bar, to increase the length of insulating sleeve.Institute
It states current wiring terminal and voltage wiring terminal is set on insulation outer tube, to follow insulation outer tube movement, so that high-altitude is made
Industry is transferred to ground.
In the present embodiment, the detent mechanism includes through a middle part there is the fixation seat ring 61 of through-hole to be fixed with insulating inner tube
The one energy-stored spring mechanism 63 of one end of the rack 62 of connection, the steel wire rope is connected with a holder 64, is cut with scissors on the holder
Be connected to the matched pawl 65 of rack, to limit insulating inner tube and insulate outer tube length.
In the present embodiment, the unlocking mechanism includes a pull rod 71, and one end of the pull rod is hinged with unlocking board 72, described
One end of unlocking board is stretched into holder and is provided with and is installed on the inclined-plane that the shaft 73 of pawl movable end abuts against, unlocking board
The other end be provided with the elongated slot 74 that can be slidably matched with the articulated shaft of pawl, the other end of the pull rod is provided with threaded portion,
And the sealing plate 34 and 75 bolt of adjusting nut of through-hole and setting on insulation outer tube end are sequentially passed through, pass through the solution lock machine
Structure is unlocked detent mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the energy-stored spring mechanism includes the compression spring 631 that one end is fixedly connected with holder, the steel wire rope
It is connected across compression spring and with the locking cap 632 for being set to the compression spring other end, to complete energy storage, ensures that conduction is dynamic, determines jaw
Snap-in force and strength it is sufficiently large.
In the present embodiment, the lower end of the insulating body part is hinged with fixed seat, be provided in the fixed seat with absolutely
The locking switch 15 of edge main component rotary spacing, to ensure to insulate, mobile jib can do 0 ~ 90 ° of rotation.The electric-conduction nipper is in turn
Shape, extended length carry out slidable adjustment by the regulating switch 16 being set on insulating body part on insulating body part, stir
The length of conductive dynamic nipper is adjusted after regulating switch.The electric-conduction nipper turning on the inside of portion and being respectively set on conductive dynamic nipper
There are anti-skidding teeth portion 17 and dog formula draw point 18, the draw point is made of bearing steel, overcomes copper ferro-aluminum will pass through high-strength hardness
Oxidative tissue.So as to be adjusted chuck mechanism be suitable for various tested contact surfaces, while can be tuned into various curvature support and
Adjusting jaw size.
In the present embodiment, the fixed seat is made of stainless steel, and the electric-conduction nipper and conductive dynamic nipper are respectively by Huang
Copper is at the insulating body part is formed by high-strength nylon injection-molding.
In the present embodiment, the gooseneck hose 80 be placed on steel wire rope be located at adjustable clamps mechanism and insulating sleeve it
Between position on, the other end of gooseneck hose is connected with insulation inner sleeve.The gooseneck hose vertical direction can do 90 ° and convert into,
360 ° of rotations can be done in the horizontal direction, so as to entire jointing clamp multi-angle, multi-directional rotation and measurement.
The operation principle of the jointing clamp:Dynamic by chuck mechanism determines nipper and loop resistance contact surface phase snap-in to be measured,
And being engaged for collet and contact surface is ensured by locking switch and regulating switch.Meanwhile insulating coating Guan Yineng complete self-locking with
Work is unlocked, when to the right(LOCK identifies direction)When pulling mechanism, pawl is engaged at the rack age of a draught animal, ensures that dynamic nipper will not
It is slid from contact surface, this is self-locking mechanism principle.When to the left(UNLOCK identifies direction)When pushing mechanism, unlocking board is in holder
It inside moves to the left, when being moved to the left by the inclined-plane of unlocking board, ramps rise pulls out unlock pawl out of rack, ensures dynamic
Nipper slides from contact surface, this is unlocking mechanism principle.It is connected in the steel wire rope at dynamic nipper and insulation is penetrated by insulating coating pipe
Compression spring bottom in inner sleeve, when it is dynamic determine nipper and entangle tested contact surface when, downward micro- drawing insulating coating pipe, in the inner sleeve that insulate
Interior compression spring is shunk so that being connected in one piece of steel wire rope and dynamic nipper with it has the allowance of forward movement, moves nipper and moves forward
When, it is dynamic determine the distance between nipper become smaller so as to be tested contact surface folder tightlier.It is therefore dynamic when determine jaw and clamping tested contact surface,
Compression spring also shrinks energy storage simultaneously, ensures that the dynamic contact for determining jaw is good and it is enough big with strength to sting.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to this hair
Bright introduction designs a kind of various forms of loop resistance p-wire jointing clamps and does not need to performing creative labour, do not taking off
From the case where the principle and spirit of the invention descend to the mortal world the equivalent change made according to scope of the present invention patent, modification, replacement and
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.