CN105866176B - Scaling method, test method and its system of sorting metals detection - Google Patents

Scaling method, test method and its system of sorting metals detection Download PDF

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CN105866176B
CN105866176B CN201610184184.0A CN201610184184A CN105866176B CN 105866176 B CN105866176 B CN 105866176B CN 201610184184 A CN201610184184 A CN 201610184184A CN 105866176 B CN105866176 B CN 105866176B
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phase property
calibration object
metal
property value
receiving coil
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CN105866176A (en
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陈英杰
王积东
王孝洪
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Dongguan Huadun Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Dongguan Huadun Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means

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Abstract

The invention discloses scaling method, test method and its system of a kind of detection of sorting metals, scaling method includes: the induction region that metal calibration object is passed through the receiving coil of metal detector;Obtain the phase property value T that metal calibration object corresponds to the receiving coil;The calibration object phase property table in alarm database is written into the composition information of phase property value T, metal calibration object.Test method includes: the induction region by measured object by the receiving coil of metal detector;Obtain the phase property value R of measured object;The calibration object phase property table for searching alarm database, judges whether the phase property value R of measured object meets the decision condition in calibration object phase property table;If meeting the decision condition in calibration object phase property table, doubtful signal is issued to alarm module.Sorting metals can be detected using scaling method, test method and its system that sorting metals detect, shorten the review time, improve detection efficiency.

Description

Scaling method, test method and its system of sorting metals detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorting metals fields, in particular to the scaling method and test method of sorting metals detection And its system.
Background technique
In the enterprises such as raw material smeltery, Metal Processing Factory, to prevent staff in violation of rules and regulations by product in factory or raw material It carries and goes out, common metal detection door can be all installed under normal conditions.Common metal detection door in actual use, also can be to skin Buckle, key, the metal objects on clothes generate induction, and staff carries these every-day objects and can by metal detection door Cause to alarm, what it is because of its indistinguishable detected personnel's carrying is products material or common metal material, so work people Member must will take off through metal detection door all private metal objects with it, and such mode detection efficiency is low, detection essence Exactness is low.From the angle of enterprise, it is desirable to be able to detect whether staff carries a certain or several forbid carrying Metal is outgoing.In addition, in public security protection occasion, it is also desirable to daily carrying object can be excluded, to doubtful iron force Device, if gun, cutter are alarmed, metal detector always can not detect metal component information.To inspection work belt Carry out inconvenience.Especially be unable to satisfy the purpose of quick security check in the case of large passenger flow, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new detection method and Device solves this problem.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is that can not detect to metal component information to overcome metal detector always, one is provided Scaling method, test method and its system of kind sorting metals detection.To achieve the above object, this patent uses following technical side Case:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of scaling method of sorting metals detection, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
The induction region that metal calibration object is passed through into the receiving coil of metal detector;
Obtain the phase property value T of metal calibration object;
The calibration object phase property table in alarm database is written into the composition information of phase property value T, metal calibration object.
Preferably, the phase property value T of the metal calibration object is that multiple measurement is averaged to obtain.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of: datum mark is demarcated into sense of the object by the receiving coil of the metal detector Region is answered, phase property value Z is obtained, sets phase property datum mark 0 for phase property value Z.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of: to calculate T-Z, show that phase of the metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is special Value indicative t;The calibration object phase property table in alarm database is written into the composition information of phase property value t, metal calibration object.
Preferably, the metal calibration object is equipped with M, and m metal demarcates phase property of the object based on datum mark calibration object Value is expressed as tm, and wherein M, m are greater than 1 natural number, M >=m.
Preferably, the metal calibration object belongs to same class, and the phase by metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is special The minimum value of value indicative is set as phase property value range of the metalloid calibration object based on datum mark calibration object to maximum value.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of: the first datum mark calibration object is passed through to the receiving coil of the metal detector Induction region, obtain phase property value S, and the calibration object phase property table that is written into alarm database or/and by base It is demarcated in the difference Z-S write-in alarm database of the phase property value of object and the phase property value of the first datum mark calibration object on schedule Calibration object phase property table.
Preferably, in calibration object phase property table, write-in: red copper and the phase property difference of stainless steel are 34 °.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of: according in calibration object phase property table, datum mark demarcates the phase property value of object With the phase property of difference Z-S, metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object of the phase property value of the first datum mark calibration object Value is t, calculates phase property value t+Z-S of the metal calibration object based on the first datum mark calibration object and calibration object phase property is written Table.
Preferably, further include the first receiving coil, datum mark calibration object is passed through to the induction region of the first receiving coil, is obtained It takes datum mark calibration object to correspond to the phase property value Y of the first receiving coil, calculates the first receiving coil and correspond to the reception Simultaneously calibration object phase property table is written in the correction value Y-Z of coil.
Preferably, further include the first receiving coil, adjust the phase shifter connecting with the first receiving coil, metal is made to demarcate object It is identical by the phase property value detected when the first receiving coil that object is demarcated by the receiving coil and metal.
Second aspect provides a kind of test method of sorting metals detection, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Measured object is passed through into the induction region of the receiving coil of metal detector;
Obtain the phase property value R of measured object;
The calibration object phase property table for searching alarm database, judges whether the phase property value R of measured object meets calibration Decision condition in object phase property table;If meeting the decision condition in calibration object phase property table, issues doubtful signal and arrive Alarm module.
Preferably, the decision condition is: the phase property value R of measured object and calibration object phase property table acceptance of the bid earnest phase The difference of position characteristic value T is within the scope of preset.
Preferably, the decision condition is: phase property value R-Z of the measured object based on datum mark calibration object is in tested species Metal is demarcated within the scope of phase property value of the object based on datum mark calibration object, and Z is the phase property value of datum mark calibration object.
Preferably, phase property value range of the measured object metalloid calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is defeated in advance Enter to demarcate in object phase property table.
Preferably, the doubtful signal includes the composition information of metal calibration object.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of: after alarm module receives doubtful signal, staff to be reminded to examine manually It looks into.
The third aspect provides a kind of sorting metals detection system, including metal detector and the transmitting being provided at its inner portion Coil and receiving coil, it is characterised in that: further include that phase property obtains module and alarm database;Phase property obtains module Metal measured object is passed through into the phase property value that detects when the induction region of the receiving coil of metal detector for obtaining;Report There is calibration object phase property table in alert database, calibration object phase property table is for recording phase property value and corresponding metal Composition information.
It preferably, further include that metal calibration object is obtained for metal calibration object to be passed through to the induction region of the receiving coil Take its phase property value T.
Preferably, the composition information that record has phase property value T, demarcates object in the calibration object phase property table;Phase Characteristic value T is that multiple measurement is averaged to obtain.
It preferably, further include datum mark calibration object, for datum mark calibration object to be passed through to the induction zone of the receiving coil Domain obtains its phase property value Z and is set as phase property datum mark 0.
Preferably, further include benchmark module, for calculating T-Z, show that metal calibration object is based on datum mark and demarcates object Phase property value t;There are phase property value t, metal calibration object in calibration object phase property table in the alarm database Composition information.
Preferably, the metal calibration object is equipped with M, and m metal demarcates phase property of the object based on datum mark calibration object Value is expressed as tm, and wherein M, m are greater than 1 natural number, M >=m.
Preferably, the metal calibration object belongs to same class, demarcates in object phase property table and demarcates object with the metalloid Based on the phase property value range of datum mark calibration object, which demarcates phase property value model of the object based on datum mark calibration object Enclose for metal demarcate object based on datum mark demarcate object phase property value minimum value to maximum value.
Preferably, further include the first datum mark calibration object, be written in the calibration object phase property table in alarm database First datum mark demarcates the phase property value S of object or/and the phase property value of datum mark calibration object and the first datum mark demarcates object Phase property value difference Z-S.
Preferably, the phase property difference in calibration object phase property table with red copper and stainless steel is 34 °.
It preferably, further include benchmark module, for according in calibration object phase property table, datum mark to demarcate the phase of object The difference Z-S of position characteristic value and the phase property value of the first datum mark calibration object, metal calibration object are based on datum mark calibration object Phase property value is t, calculates phase property value t+Z-S of the metal calibration object based on the first datum mark calibration object.
It preferably, further include the first receiving coil;The phase property obtains module and is also used to lead to datum mark calibration object The induction region of the first receiving coil is crossed, the phase property value Y that datum mark calibration object corresponds to the first receiving coil is obtained;Benchmark Computing module is also used to calculate the correction value Y-Z that the first receiving coil corresponds to receiving coil.
It preferably, further include the first receiving coil, phase shifter;Phase shifter is for adjusting the first receiving coil output signal Phase makes metal calibration object pass through the phase that detects when the first receiving coil by the receiving coil and metal calibration object Characteristic value is identical.
Preferably, further include judgment module, for searching the calibration object phase property table of alarm database, judge measured object Phase property value R whether meet calibration object phase property table in decision condition, if meet calibration object phase property table in Decision condition issues doubtful signal;Alarm module, for receiving doubtful signal.
Preferably, the difference of the phase property value R of measured object and calibration object phase property table acceptance of the bid earnest phase property value T Within the scope of preset.
Preferably, the decision condition is: phase property value R-Z of the measured object based on datum mark calibration object is in tested species Metal is demarcated within the scope of phase property value of the object based on datum mark calibration object, and Z is the phase property value of datum mark calibration object.
Preferably, phase property value range of the measured object metalloid calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is defeated in advance Enter to demarcate in object phase property table.
Preferably, the doubtful signal includes the composition information of metal calibration object.
Preferably, the alarm module is also used to after receiving doubtful signal, and staff is reminded to check manually.
Scaling method, test method and the sorting metals detection system detected using sorting metals provided by the invention, solution Classification detection can be carried out to metal by having determined, and whether have doubtful calibration object object with detection tested personnel, if carrying is forbidden Metal objects or iron weapon, such as gun, cutter shorten the review time, improve detection efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scaling method flow chart of sorting metals detection of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment schematic diagram of metal detector of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the another embodiment schematic diagram of metal detector of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the second embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the test method flow chart of sorting metals detection of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the 3rd embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the fourth embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention not office It is limited to the range of embodiment statement.
Metal detector of the present invention includes passing through formula detector 200 or hand-held detector 300.
It is an embodiment schematic diagram of metal detector of the present invention with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.It include main body by formula detector 200 Structure, transmitting coil 201, receiving coil 202, host (not shown).Host sends pumping signal to transmitting coil for controlling 201, receiving coil 202 receives the signal of transmitting coil 201.
It is the another embodiment schematic diagram of metal detector of the present invention with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.Hand-held detector 300 includes master Body structure, transmitting coil 301, receiving coil 302, host 303.Host 303 sends pumping signal to transmitting coil for controlling 301, receiving coil 302 receives the signal of transmitting coil 301.
According to Maxwell's Theory of Electromagnetic Field, emit pumping signal from transmitting coil 201, by aerial propagation, receives Coil 202 has induced current and induced electromotive force.Particularly, when have other metal parts transmitting coil 201 or receive Coil 202 nearby can generate eddy current effect, to influence the induced current and induced electromotive force of the generation of receiving coil 202.
It is the scaling method flow chart that sorting metals of the present invention detect with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.The mark of the sorting metals detection Determine method, comprising the following steps:
Step S101, the induction region that metal calibration object is passed through into the receiving coil 202 of metal detector.Particularly, golden During belonging to calibration object calibration, the mode that the automations such as manipulator can be used replaces manual operation, and metal calibration object is led to The induction region for crossing the receiving coil 202 of metal detector, can play fast and accurate effect.The induction of receiving coil 202 Region refers to that measured object can influence the region of the induced electromotive force of the generation of receiving coil 202, in passing through formula detector 200, Metal calibration object is passed through into detector sense channel.In hand-held detector 300, metal calibration object is passed through into receiving coil 302 induction regions.
Specifically, when demarcating two receiving coils 202 of corresponding second coil group 203 of metal calibration object, it can be by metal The space that calibration object is surrounded by dotted line shown in Fig. 2 records metal mark at this time to obtain maximum induced electromotive force variable quantity Earnest corresponds to the phase property value of two receiving coils 202 in the space.
The metal calibration object is made of heterogeneity, and according to the needs of actual conditions, metal calibration object can be equipped with M A, M is the natural number greater than 1.
Step S102 obtains the phase property value T that metal calibration object corresponds to the receiving coil 202.Based on same The transmitting coil 201 pumping signal such as 5360Hz of hardware detection and identical frequency, the material of phase property value T and measured object Ingredient is related, and therefore, the phase property value T that special metal demarcates object is fixed, but for different receiving coils 202 It says, due to the difference on its analog feature, by different receiving coils 202, the phase property value T of the metal calibration object of measurement is Different, but for same receiving coil 202, the difference of the phase property value of two different metal calibration objects is fixed.
The calibration in alarm database 205 is written in the composition information of phase property value T, metal calibration object by step S103 Object phase property table.For example, the metal calibration object is equipped with M, then, m metal calibration object phase property value is expressed as Tm, Record has the composition information of phase property value T, metal calibration object simultaneously in calibration object phase property table.Particularly, consider multiple The case where receiving coil 202, needs to remember each receiving coil due to the otherness of receiving coil 202 and its analog circuit Data are recorded, the number of corresponding receiving coil 202 is recorded in phase property table, such as: there are N number of receiving coil, m metal mark Earnest can recorde by data measured by n-th of receiving coil as Tmn.
It is the first embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4.Specifically, receiving coil 202, which obtain module 204 with phase property, connect, the output wave of phase property acquisition module 204 receiving coil 202 by analysis Shape extracts waveform phase, obtains phase property value T.Due to the error of test, phase property value T is averaged through repeatedly measurement It obtains.Phase property obtains module 204 after determining phase property value T, is sent to together with the composition information of metal calibration object Alarm database 205.
Preferably, by datum mark calibration object by the induction region of the receiving coil 202 of metal detector, acquisition corresponds to Phase property value Z is set phase property datum mark 0 by the phase property value Z of receiving coil 202.Benchmark module 206 is counted T-Z is calculated, obtains phase property value t of the metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object;Phase property value t, metal are demarcated into object The calibration object phase property table in alarm database 205 is written in composition information.Datum mark calibration object can be metal.
Preferably, the metal calibration object is equipped with M, and m metal demarcates phase property of the object based on datum mark calibration object Value is expressed as tm, and wherein M, m are greater than 1 natural number, M >=m.The M metal calibration object belongs to same class, and metal is demarcated The minimum value of phase property value of the object based on datum mark calibration object is set as metalloid calibration object to maximum value and is based on datum mark Demarcate the phase property value range of object.
Preferably, above-mentioned scaling method is further comprising the steps of: the first datum mark calibration object is passed through the metal detection The induction region of the receiving coil of device obtains phase property value S, and the calibration object phase property being written into alarm database Table or/and the difference Z-S write-in that datum mark is demarcated to the phase property value of object and the phase property value of the first datum mark calibration object Calibration object phase property table in alarm database.Specifically, for example, red copper calibration object and stainless steel calibration object are equipped with, by it Respectively by the induction region of the receiving coil 202 of metal detector, show that red copper calibration object and stainless steel calibration object phase are special Value indicative can also obtain its difference, e.g. 34 °, by the calibration object phase property table of this data write-in alarm database.It should manage Solution, the two metal detector by way of consistent, exciting signal frequency, receiving coil 202 and the phase of transmitting coil 201 It is identical that feature obtains module 204.By above-mentioned calibration mode, can deduce when other receiving coils 202 are detected, as long as With the phase property value of red copper calibration object for 0, the phase property value of stainless steel calibration object can be judged for -34 °, above scheme increases The transportable property of experimental data is added.
Preferably, above-mentioned scaling method is further comprising the steps of: according in calibration object phase property table, datum mark demarcates object Phase property value and the first datum mark calibration object phase property value difference Z-S, metal calibration object be based on datum mark calibration The phase property value of object is t, calculates phase property value t+Z-S of the metal calibration object based on the first datum mark calibration object and mark is written Earnest phase property table.Above-mentioned computing function is completed by benchmark module 206, and the result after calculating is stored in calibration object phase In the mark sheet of position.
If specifically, it is known that it is 34 ° that red copper, which demarcates object and the phase property difference of stainless steel calibration object, and iron class is based on The phase property value that red copper demarcates object is 10 ° to 80 °, and benchmark module 206 calculates phase of the iron class based on stainless steel calibration object 44 ° to 114 ° of characteristic value of position.
By the above-mentioned means, the phase property difference and measured object of object can be demarcated by known any two datum mark Based on the phase property value of one of datum mark calibration object, deduce that phase of the measured object based on another datum mark calibration object is special Value indicative.Further, if, it is known that first datum mark calibration object demarcates the phase property difference of object with second datum mark, Simultaneously it is also known that the phase property difference of second datum mark calibration object and third datum mark calibration object, can deduce first base The phase property difference of calibration object and third datum mark calibration object on schedule.It should be understood that said reference point calibration object passed through The mode of metal detector is consistent, and exciting signal frequency, receiving coil 202 and the phase property of transmitting coil 201 obtain module 204 is identical.It is saved by form, and is applied to each metal detector, debugging and nominal time can be greatlyd save.
Preferably, further include the first receiving coil, datum mark calibration object is passed through to the induction region of the first receiving coil, is obtained It takes datum mark calibration object to correspond to the phase property value Y of the first receiving coil, calculates the first receiving coil and correspond to the reception Simultaneously calibration object phase property table is written in the correction value Y-Z of coil.On the one hand, correction value is for correcting phase between two coil links The difference of position feature detection after the amendment for carrying out Y-Z by the test result to the first receiving coil, first can be received Coil regards the coil with phase property detection performance identical with receiving coil 202 as.On the other hand, lead to for object will be demarcated Phase property value obtained when the first receiving coil is crossed, can be modified by correction value, is obtained with calibration object by connecing The consistent data of phase property value obtained when take-up circle 202 have unified the phase property value of corresponding different receiving coils. Unified phase property value is conducive to demarcate the unification and migration of object phase property table.It should be appreciated that the receiving coil 202 with First receiving coil may belong to same metal detector or be belonging respectively to different metal detectors.
It is the second embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention with further reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5.
Preferably, further include the first receiving coil 500, adjust the phase shifter 501 in the first receiving coil 500, make metal Calibration object passes through the phase property that detects when the first receiving coil 500 by the receiving coil 202 and metal calibration object It is worth identical.Phase shifter 501 connects the first receiving coil 500 and phase property obtains module 204, to the first receiving coil 500 Output signal carries out phase adjustment.By controlling the size of 501 phase shift of phase shifter, while detecting metal calibration object and being connect by first Phase property value when take-up circle 500 keeps phase property value identical when demarcating object by receiving coil 202 with the metal. The control of 501 suspension control signal of phase shifter, which can be issued by host, tester can by adjusting phase shifting parameter on host into One step controls phase shifter 501 and works.In addition, the mode about adjustment 501 phase shift size of phase shifter, can also pass through manual side Formula adjusts the size of the potentiometer 501 of phase shifter to control the phase shift size of phase shifter 501, until metal calibration object passes through Receiving coil 202 and metal calibration object are identical by the phase property value detected when the first receiving coil 500.By above-mentioned Phase shifter correcting mode, the first receiving coil 500 can be regarded as has phase property identical with receiving coil 202 detection property Can coil, be conducive to the compatibility and uniformity of phase property table data, convenient in different metal detector migration or Solve the problems, such as that the receiving coil that same metal detector there are multiple analog features different causes phase property value skimble-scamble.
It is the test method flow chart of sorting metals detection of the present invention with further reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6.
Measured object is passed through the induction region of the receiving coil 202 of metal detector by step S601.
Step S602 obtains the phase property value R of measured object.Measured object passes through the receiving coil 202 of metal detector The mode of induction region is as metal calibration object is by way of.The mode for calculating phase property value is same.Specifically, connecing Take-up circle 202 and phase property obtain module 204 and connects, phase property acquisition module 204 receiving coil 202 by analysis it is defeated Waveform out extracts waveform phase, calculates phase property value R.
Step S603 searches the calibration object phase property table of alarm database 205, judges the phase property value R of measured object Whether decision condition in calibration object phase property table is met;If meeting the decision condition in calibration object phase property table, send out Doubtful signal is to alarm module 602 out.
Specifically, have the phase property value T of metal calibration object in calibration object phase property table, the phase of measured object is special Value indicative R and T is compared one by one.Judge that the difference of the phase property value R and each calibration object phase property value T of measured object exist Within the scope of preset, if met in default range, then it is assumed that closest to T value metal calibration object material composition with Measured object is most like.Measured object is classified as doubtful article.Particularly, there is the metal mark closest to T value in the doubtful signal The composition information of earnest.Preset range can be set according to user in actual use process, preset range Size determines tolerance degree when test measured object.Through the above scheme, doubtful article can be screened first, further examined It looks into, improves the efficiency of inspection.
Preferably, the decision condition is: phase property value R-Z of the measured object based on datum mark calibration object is in tested species Metal is demarcated within the scope of phase property value of the object based on datum mark calibration object, and wherein Z is the phase property value of datum mark calibration object. If phase property value of the measured object based on red copper is 30 °, it is known that phase property value of the iron class based on red copper calibration object is 10 ° To 80 °, then it is assumed that decision condition is met.Through the above scheme, doubtful article can be screened first, further checked, Improve the efficiency checked.
Preferably, phase property value range of the measured object metalloid calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is defeated in advance Enter to demarcate in object phase property table.Specifically, for example, it is pre- that phase property value of the iron class based on red copper calibration object, which is 10 ° to 80 °, It is first input into calibration object phase property table, it is preferred that save, directly adjusted in different metal detector in the form of a file With.
Preferably, after alarm module 602 receives doubtful signal, staff is reminded to check manually.The side of prompting Formula be it is various, by display screen show exception symbol, can show simultaneously closest to T value metal demarcate object composition information, lead to It crosses loudspeaker and gives a warning sound, pass through light flash.X-ray machine or visual inspection mode can be used in manual type inspection.Institute State the composition information that doubtful signal includes metal calibration object.
Preferably, metal detector is equipped with more than one receiving coil 202, and the doubtful signal further includes receiving coil 202 location information, wherein receiving coil 202 be the waveform of its induced voltage contain meet calibration object phase property table in The phase property value information of decision condition, and the variable quantity of its induced voltage is the largest.Location information includes its specific position It sets or numbers.Its specific location can also be prompted by the way that the light units near receiving coil 202 are arranged in.By above-mentioned Mode can tell security staff's specific location of doubtful article, it is facilitated further to be checked.Specifically, being tested when one When object passes through metal detector, part or the induced voltage that can receive of all receiving coils 202 are changed, by mentioning It takes the waveform of analysis induced voltage that can obtain the corresponding phase characteristic value of receiving coil 202, judges whether it meets phase property Decision condition in table, for meeting receiving coil 202 corresponding to the phase property value of decision condition, and to its received sense It answers voltage variety to carry out size comparison, maximum corresponding 202 information of receiving coil of induced voltage variable quantity is included in In doubtful information and it is sent to alarm module 602.
It is the first embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4.
The invention also includes a kind of sorting metals detection systems, including metal detector and the emission lines being provided at its inner portion Circle and receiving coil, it is characterised in that: further include that phase property obtains module 204, metal calibration object is passed through into gold for obtaining Belong to corresponding phase property T when the induction region of the receiving coil 202 of detector;Alarm database 205, wherein alarm database There is calibration object phase property table in 205, for the composition information of phase property value T, metal calibration object to be written.
Preferably, the sorting metals detection system further includes metal calibration object, for metal calibration object to be passed through institute The induction region for stating receiving coil obtains its phase property value T.
Below to pass through formula detector 200 as an example.
The induction region that metal calibration object is passed through into the receiving coil 202 of metal detector.Particularly, metal demarcates object mark In fixed process, the mode that the automations such as manipulator can be used replaces manual operation, and metal is demarcated object by visiting by formula The induction region for surveying the receiving coil 202 of device, can play fast and accurate effect.The induction region of receiving coil 202 refers to Measured object can influence the region of the induced electromotive force of the generation of receiving coil 202, in passing through formula detector 200, by metal mark Earnest passes through detector sense channel.In hand-held detector 300, by metal calibration object close to 302 induction zone of receiving coil Domain.
Specifically, when demarcating two receiving coils 202 of corresponding second coil group 203 of metal calibration object, it can be by metal The space that calibration object is surrounded by dotted line shown in Fig. 2 records metal mark at this time to obtain maximum induced electromotive force variable quantity Earnest corresponds to the phase property value T of two receiving coils 202 in the space.
According to the needs of actual conditions, metal calibration object can be equipped with M, and M is the natural number greater than 1.
Obtain the phase property value T that metal calibration object corresponds to the receiving coil 202.It is set based on identical hardware detection Standby and identical frequency transmitting coil 201 pumping signal such as 5360Hz, phase property value T is related to the material composition of measured object, Therefore, the phase property value T of special metal calibration object is fixed, but for different receiving coils 202, due to its mould Difference in quasi- characteristic, by different receiving coils 202, the phase property value T of the metal calibration object of measurement is different, but right In same receiving coil 202, it is fixed that two different metals, which demarcate the difference of the phase property value of object,.
The calibration object phase property in alarm database 205 is written into the composition information of phase property value T, metal calibration object Table.For example, the metal calibration object is equipped with M, then, m metal calibration object phase property value is expressed as Tm, demarcates object phase Record has the composition information of phase property value T, metal calibration object simultaneously in mark sheet.Particularly, consider multiple receiving coils 202 The case where, due to the otherness of receiving coil 202 and its analog circuit, need to record data to each receiving coil, in phase The number of corresponding receiving coil 202 is recorded in the mark sheet of position, such as: there is N number of receiving coil, m metal demarcates object and passes through n-th Data measured by a receiving coil can recorde as Tmn.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is connect specifically, receiving coil 202 obtains module 204 with phase property, phase property obtains module The waveform of 204 receiving coils 202 by analysis extracts waveform phase, obtains phase property value T.Due to the error of test, phase Characteristic value T is averaged through repeatedly measurement.Phase property obtains module 204 after determining phase property value T, together with gold The composition information for belonging to calibration object is sent to alarm database 205.
It is the 3rd embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention with further reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 8.Preferably, metal Classification detection system further includes datum mark calibration object, for datum mark calibration object to be passed through to the receiving coil of metal detector 202 induction region obtains the phase property value Z for corresponding to receiving coil 202, sets phase property for phase property value Z Datum mark 0.Datum mark calibration object can be metal.
Preferably, sorting metals detection system further includes benchmark module 206, for calculating T-Z, show that metal is demarcated Phase property value t of the object based on datum mark calibration object;There is phase in calibration object phase property table in the alarm database 205 The composition information of position characteristic value t, metal calibration object.
Preferably, the metal calibration object is equipped with M, and m metal demarcates phase property of the object based on datum mark calibration object Value is expressed as tm, and wherein M, m are greater than 1 natural number, M >=m.The metal calibration object belongs to same class, and metal is demarcated object The minimum value of phase property value based on datum mark calibration object is set as metalloid calibration object to maximum value and is based on datum mark mark The phase property value range of earnest.
Preferably, the sorting metals detection system further includes the first datum mark calibration object, the calibration in alarm database The phase property value S of the first datum mark calibration object or the phase property value of datum mark calibration object are written in object phase property table With the difference Z-S of the phase property value of the first datum mark calibration object.Specifically, for example, being equipped with red copper calibration object and stainless steel mark It is passed through the induction region of the receiving coil 202 of metal detector by earnest respectively, show that red copper calibration object and stainless steel are demarcated Object phase property value can also obtain its difference, e.g. 34 °.The calibration object phase of this data write-in alarm database is special Levy table.It should be understood that the two metal detector by way of it is consistent, the exciting signal frequency of transmitting coil 201 receives line Circle 202 is identical as phase property acquisition module 204.By above-mentioned calibration mode, it can deduce and be carried out in other receiving coils 202 When detection, if with red copper calibration object phase property value be 0, can judge stainless steel calibration object phase property value for- 34°.Above scheme increases the transportable property of experimental data.
It preferably, further include benchmark module 206, for according in calibration object phase property table, datum mark to demarcate object Phase property value and the first datum mark calibration object phase property value difference Z-S, metal calibration object be based on datum mark calibration The phase property value of object is t, calculates phase property value t+Z-S of the metal calibration object based on the first datum mark calibration object.The meter It calculates function to be completed by benchmark module 206, the result after calculating is stored in calibration object phase property table.
Specifically, the phase property difference of known red copper calibration object and stainless steel calibration object is 34 °, iron category earnest is based on The phase property value that red copper demarcates object is 10 ° to 80 °, and benchmark module 206 calculates phase of the iron class based on stainless steel calibration object 44 ° to 114 ° of characteristic value of position.
By the above-mentioned means, the phase property difference and measured object of object can be demarcated by known any two datum mark Based on the phase property value of one of datum mark calibration object, deduce that phase of the measured object based on another datum mark standard error is special Value indicative.Further, if, it is known that first datum mark calibration object demarcates the phase property difference of object with second datum mark, Simultaneously it is also known that the phase property difference of second datum mark calibration object and third datum mark calibration object, can deduce first base The phase property difference of calibration object and third datum mark calibration object on schedule.It should be understood that the metal detector that the two passes through Mode is consistent, and the exciting signal frequency of transmitting coil 201, receiving coil 202 are identical as phase property acquisition module 204.Pass through Form saves, and is applied to each metal detector, can greatly save debugging and nominal time.
Preferably, above-mentioned sorting metals detection system further includes the first receiving coil, and datum mark calibration object is passed through first The induction region of receiving coil, the phase property obtain module 204 and are also used to datum mark calibration object receiving line by first The induction region of circle obtains the phase property value Y that datum mark calibration object corresponds to the first receiving coil;Benchmark module 206 It is also used to calculate the correction value Y-Z that the first receiving coil corresponds to receiving coil.On the one hand, correction value is for correcting two coils The difference that phase property detects between link can be with after the amendment for carrying out Y-Z by test result to the first receiving coil Regard the first receiving coil as coil with phase property detection performance identical with receiving coil.On the other hand, for inciting somebody to action It demarcates object and passes through phase property value obtained when the first receiving coil, can be modified by correction value, obtain and demarcate Object passes through the consistent data of phase property value obtained when receiving coil, that is, has unified the phase property of corresponding different coils Value.Unified phase property value is conducive to demarcate the unification and migration of object phase property table.It should be appreciated that the receiving coil with First receiving coil may belong to same metal detector or be belonging respectively to different metal detectors.
It is the second embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention with further reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5.
Preferably, above-mentioned sorting metals detection system further includes the first receiving coil 500 and phase shifter 501, phase shifter 501 For adjusting the phase of 500 output signal of the first receiving coil, metal calibration object is made to pass through the receiving coil 202 and metal mark Earnest is identical by the phase property value detected when the first receiving coil 500.Phase shifter 501 connects the first receiving coil 500 and phase property obtain module 204, phase adjustment is carried out to the output signal of the first receiving coil 500.By controlling phase shift The size of 501 phase shift of device, while phase property value of the metal calibration object by the first receiving coil 500 when is detected, make phase Characteristic value is identical when demarcating object by receiving coil 202 with the metal.The control of 501 suspension control signal of phase shifter, which can It is issued by host, tester can further control the work of phase shifter 501 by adjusting phase shifting parameter on host.In addition, about The mode for adjusting 501 phase shift size of phase shifter, by manual mode, can also adjust the size of the potentiometer 501 of phase shifter from And the phase shift size of phase shifter 501 is controlled, until metal calibration object, which demarcates object by receiving coil 202 and metal, passes through first The phase property value detected when receiving coil 500 is identical.By above-mentioned phase shifter correcting mode, line can be received by first Circle 500 regards the coil with phase property detection performance identical with receiving coil 202 as, is conducive to phase property table data Compatibility and uniformity, have multiple analog features convenient for migrating or solving same metal detector in different metal detector Different receiving coils leads to the skimble-scamble problem of phase property value.
It is the 3rd embodiment block diagram of sorting metals detection system of the present invention with further reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 7.
Sorting metals detection system of the present invention further includes judgment module 701, for searching the mark of alarm database 205 Earnest phase property table, judges whether the phase property value R of measured object meets the decision condition in calibration object phase property table, if Meet the decision condition in calibration object phase property table, issues doubtful signal;Alarm module 702 is for receiving doubtful signal.
Preferably, the decision condition is: the phase property value R of measured object and calibration object phase property table acceptance of the bid earnest phase The difference of position characteristic value T is within the scope of preset.Specifically, there being the phase of metal calibration object in calibration object phase property table Characteristic value T is compared the phase property value R and T of measured object one by one.Judge measured object phase property value R and each The difference of object phase property value T is demarcated within the scope of preset, if met in default range, then it is assumed that closest to T The material composition and measured object of the metal calibration object of value are most like.Measured object is classified as doubtful article.Particularly, the doubtful letter There is the composition information closest to the metal calibration object of T value in number.
Preset range can be determined according to user's setting in actual use process, the size of preset range Test tolerance degree when measured object.Through the above scheme, doubtful article can be screened first, is further checked, inspection is improved The efficiency looked into.
Preferably, the decision condition is: phase property value R-Z of the measured object based on datum mark calibration object is in tested species Metal is demarcated within the scope of phase property value of the object based on datum mark calibration object, and wherein Z is the phase property value of datum mark calibration object. If for example, phase property value of the measured object based on red copper is 30 °, it is known that phase property value of the iron class based on red copper calibration object It is 10 ° to 80 °, then it is assumed that decision condition is met.Through the above scheme, doubtful article can be screened first, further It checks, improves the efficiency of inspection.
Preferably, phase property value range of the measured object metalloid calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is defeated in advance Enter to demarcate in object phase property table.Specifically, for example, it is pre- that phase property value of the iron class based on red copper calibration object, which is 10 ° to 80 °, It is first input into calibration object phase property table, it is preferred that save, directly adjusted in different metal detector in the form of a file With.
Preferably, after alarm module 602 is also used to receive doubtful signal, staff is reminded to check manually.It mentions Awake mode be it is various, by display screen show exception symbol, can show simultaneously closest to T value metal calibration object ingredient letter Breath, gives a warning sound by loudspeaker, passes through light flash.X-ray machine or visual inspection side can be used in manual type inspection Formula.
Preferably, metal detector is equipped with more than one receiving coil 202, and the doubtful signal further includes receiving coil 202 location information, wherein receiving coil 202 be the waveform of its induced voltage contain meet calibration object phase property table in The phase property value information of decision condition, and the variable quantity of its induced voltage is the largest.Location information includes its specific position It sets or numbers.Its specific location can also be prompted by the way that the light units near receiving coil 202 are arranged in.By above-mentioned Mode can tell security staff's specific location of doubtful article, it is facilitated further to be checked.Specifically, being tested when one When object passes through metal detector, part or the induced voltage that can receive of all receiving coils 202 are changed, by mentioning It takes the waveform of analysis induced voltage that can obtain the corresponding phase characteristic value of receiving coil 202, judges whether it meets phase property Decision condition in table, for meeting receiving coil 202 corresponding to the phase property value of decision condition, and to its received sense It answers voltage variety to carry out size comparison, maximum corresponding 202 information of receiving coil of induced voltage variable quantity is included in In doubtful information and it is sent to alarm module 602.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above and (but being not limited to) disclosed herein have it is similar The technical characteristic of function is replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.

Claims (33)

1. a kind of scaling method of sorting metals detection, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(A) induction region that metal calibration object is passed through into the receiving coil of metal detector;
(B) the induced electromotive force variable quantity of the receiving coil is obtained, the metal calibration object corresponds to described connect to record at this time Phase property value T of the phase property value of take-up circle as metal calibration object;Wherein, the phase property value of the metal calibration object T is fixed and related to the metal calibration material composition of object;
(C) the calibration object phase property table in alarm database is written into the composition information of phase property value T, metal calibration object;
Wherein the method also includes by the induction region of the receiving coil of the metal detector, obtaining datum mark calibration object Phase property value Z is taken, sets phase property datum mark 0 for phase property value Z,
Further include the first receiving coil, datum mark calibration object is passed through to the induction region of the first receiving coil, obtains datum mark mark Earnest corresponds to the phase property value Y of the first receiving coil, calculates the amendment that the first receiving coil corresponds to the receiving coil Simultaneously calibration object phase property table is written in value Y-Z.
2. the scaling method of sorting metals detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phase of the metal calibration object Position characteristic value T is that multiple measurement is averaged to obtain.
3. the scaling method of sorting metals detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of: meter T-Z is calculated, obtains phase property value t of the metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object;Phase property value t, metal are demarcated into object The calibration object phase property table in alarm database is written in composition information.
4. the scaling method of sorting metals detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal calibration object is equipped with M, m metal demarcates object and is expressed as tm based on the phase property value of datum mark calibration object, and wherein M, m are greater than 1 natural number, M≥m。
5. the scaling method of sorting metals detection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the metal calibration object belongs to The minimum value of same class, the phase property value by metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is set as the metalloid to maximum value Demarcate phase property value range of the object based on datum mark calibration object.
6. the scaling method of sorting metals detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of: will First datum mark demarcates induction region of the object by the receiving coil of the metal detector, obtains phase property value S, and by its The phase property value and the first datum mark for demarcating object phase property table or/and datum mark is demarcated to object in alarm database is written Demarcate the calibration object phase property table in the difference Z-S write-in alarm database of the phase property value of object.
7. the scaling method of sorting metals detection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in calibration object phase property table In, write-in: red copper and the phase property difference of stainless steel are 34 °.
8. the scaling method of sorting metals detection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of: root According in calibration object phase property table, datum mark demarcates the phase property value and the phase property value of the first datum mark calibration object of object The phase property value of difference Z-S, metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is t, calculates metal calibration object and is based on the first benchmark Simultaneously calibration object phase property table is written in the phase property value t+Z-S of point calibration object.
9. according to claim 1 in -8 the sorting metals detection of any claim scaling method, it is characterised in that: further include The phase shifter that connect with the first receiving coil is adjusted, metal calibration object is made to pass through the by the receiving coil and metal calibration object The phase property value detected when one receiving coil is identical.
10. a kind of test method of sorting metals detection, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(D) measured object is passed through into the induction region of the receiving coil of metal detector;
(E) the induced electromotive force variable quantity of the receiving coil is obtained, the measured object corresponds to the reception line to record at this time Phase property value R of the phase property value of circle as measured object;Wherein, the phase property value R of the measured object be it is fixed and It is related to the material composition of the measured object;
(F) the calibration object phase property table for searching alarm database, judges whether the phase property value R of measured object meets calibration object Decision condition in phase property table;If meeting the decision condition in calibration object phase property table, doubtful signal is issued to report Alert module,
Wherein the calibration object phase property table is built using the scaling method of sorting metals according to claim 1 detection It is vertical.
11. the test method of sorting metals detection according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the decision condition is: The difference of the phase property value R of measured object and calibration object phase property table acceptance of the bid earnest phase property value T preset range it It is interior.
12. the test method of sorting metals detection according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the decision condition is: Phase property value R-Z of the measured object based on datum mark calibration object is in phase of the measured object metalloid calibration object based on datum mark calibration object In the range of characteristic values of position, Z is the phase property value of datum mark calibration object.
13. the test method of sorting metals detection according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the measured object metalloid Phase property value range of the calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is pre-entered in calibration object phase property table.
14. the test method that the sorting metals of any claim detect in 0-12 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State the composition information that doubtful signal includes metal calibration object.
15. the test method of sorting metals detection according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of: After alarm module receives doubtful signal, staff is reminded to check manually.
16. a kind of sorting metals detection system, including metal detector and the transmitting coil and receiving coil that are provided at its inner portion, It is characterized by also including phase properties to obtain module and alarm database;Phase property obtains module for metal to be tested Object is by obtaining the induced electromotive force variable quantity of the receiving coil, record when the induction region of the receiving coil of metal detector The metal measured object corresponds to phase property value of the phase property value of the receiving coil as metal measured object at this time;Its In, the phase property value of the metal measured object is fixed and related to the material composition of the metal measured object;Alarm number According to there being calibration object phase property table in library, calibration object phase property table is for recording phase property value and corresponding metal component Information, wherein the calibration object phase property table is built using the scaling method of sorting metals according to claim 1 detection It is vertical.
17. sorting metals detection system according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: further include metal calibration object, be used for The induction region that metal calibration object is passed through to the receiving coil, obtains the induced electromotive force variable quantity of the receiving coil, remembers The metal calibration object corresponds to phase property value of the phase property value of the receiving coil as metal calibration object at this time for record T;Wherein, the phase property value T of the metal calibration object is fixed and related to the metal calibration material composition of object.
18. sorting metals detection system according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: in the calibration object phase property table The composition information that record has phase property value T, demarcates object;Phase property value T is that multiple measurement is averaged to obtain.
19. sorting metals detection system according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: further include datum mark calibration object, use In the induction region that datum mark calibration object is passed through to the receiving coil, obtains its phase property value Z and be set as phase property base On schedule 0.
20. sorting metals detection system according to claim 19, it is characterised in that: further include benchmark module, use In calculating T-Z, phase property value t of the metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object is obtained;Calibration in the alarm database There are the composition information of phase property value t, metal calibration object in object phase property table.
21. sorting metals detection system according to claim 20, it is characterised in that: the metal calibration object is equipped with M, M metal demarcates object and is expressed as tm based on the phase property value of datum mark calibration object, and wherein M, m are greater than 1 natural number, and M >= m。
22. sorting metals detection system according to claim 21, it is characterised in that: the metal calibration object belongs to same Class demarcates the phase property value range in object phase property table with metalloid calibration object based on datum mark calibration object, such It is the phase that metal demarcates that object demarcates object based on datum mark that metal, which demarcates phase property value range of the object based on datum mark calibration object, The minimum value of characteristic value is to maximum value.
23. sorting metals detection system according to claim 20, it is characterised in that: further include the calibration of the first datum mark Object is written with the phase property value S or/and base of the first datum mark calibration object in the calibration object phase property table in alarm database The difference Z-S of the phase property value of object and the phase property value of the first datum mark calibration object is demarcated on schedule.
24. sorting metals detection system according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: write in calibration object phase property table Red copper and the phase property difference of stainless steel are 34 °.
25. sorting metals detection system according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: further include benchmark module, use According in calibration object phase property table, datum mark demarcates the phase property value of object and the phase property of the first datum mark calibration object The phase property value of difference Z-S, metal calibration object based on datum mark calibration object of value is t, calculates metal calibration object and is based on first The phase property value t+Z-S of datum mark calibration object.
26. according to claim 1 in 9-25 any claim sorting metals detection system, it is characterised in that: further include One receiving coil;The phase property obtains module and is also used to datum mark demarcating the induction zone that object passes through the first receiving coil Domain obtains the phase property value Y that datum mark calibration object corresponds to the first receiving coil;Benchmark module is also used to calculate first Receiving coil corresponds to the correction value Y-Z of receiving coil.
27. according to claim 1 in 9-25 any claim sorting metals detection system, it is characterised in that: further include One receiving coil, phase shifter;Phase shifter is used to adjust the phase of the first receiving coil output signal, and metal calibration object is made to pass through institute It states receiving coil and metal calibration object is identical by the phase property value detected when the first receiving coil.
28. sorting metals detection system according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: further include judgment module, for looking into The calibration object phase property table for looking for alarm database, judges whether the phase property value R of measured object meets calibration object phase property Decision condition in table issues doubtful signal if meeting the decision condition in calibration object phase property table;Alarm module is used for Receive doubtful signal.
29. sorting metals detection system according to claim 28, it is characterised in that: the decision condition is: measured object Phase property value R and calibration object phase property table acceptance of the bid earnest phase property value T difference within the scope of preset.
30. sorting metals detection system according to claim 28, it is characterised in that: the decision condition is: measured object Phase property value R-Z based on datum mark calibration object is in phase property of the measured object metalloid calibration object based on datum mark calibration object It is worth in range, Z is the phase property value of datum mark calibration object.
31. sorting metals detection system according to claim 30, it is characterised in that: the measured object metalloid demarcates object Phase property value range based on datum mark calibration object is pre-entered in calibration object phase property table.
32. according to the sorting metals detection system of any claim in claim 28-30, it is characterised in that: described doubtful Signal includes the composition information of metal calibration object.
33. sorting metals detection system according to claim 32, it is characterised in that: the alarm module is also used to receiving To after doubtful signal, staff is reminded to check manually.
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