Masonry bracket system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial furnace masonry support device structure, particularly relate to a kind of masonry torr
Rack device.
Background technology
In recent years, the fast development built along with national basis, industrial furnace sets as the key of industry heating
Standby in scale, kind and quantity, no matter be obtained for well development, be widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry,
The industries such as cement, the development to national economy is made that huge contribution;But the industrial furnace of China no matter
All differ greatly with international most advanced level in terms of operation level, security performance and energy consumption.Also mean simultaneously
China in Energy-saving in Industrial Furnaces, skill upgrading field, there are the biggest potentiality, how to reduce industrial furnace
Energy consumption, improve install and the aspect such as usage safety performance, optimization mode of operation be China's stove thermal technology's industry
Urgent problem at present.
Industrial furnace is when building by laying bricks or stones, and masonry bracket is the most crucial masonry support means, is mainly disposed to burning
Above the masonries such as equipment, fire door hole, prevent masonry generation cave-in accident above hole.Conventional masonry bracket
Generally using Plate Welding to form, be in use frequently accompanied by following technical problem: 1) bracket is by steel
Plate is welded, the mode then directly welded with masonry steel plate, owing to masonry carrier frame plate is directly welded in masonry
On steel plate, in stove, thermal loss is relatively big, and bracket is susceptible to metaboly after being at high temperature heated;2) by
It is directly welded on masonry steel plate in bracket, in ignition oven pouring material solidification process, pours around bracket
Material expanded by heating, bracket Tong Bus with pouring material can not expand movement, cause masonry to crack, phenomenon of caving in.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of masonry bracket system can being synchronized with the movement with pouring material.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, masonry bracket system of the present invention, including bracket and pallet;Wherein, described torr
Seat includes forward and backward riser that parallel interval arranges and the connecting plate that two ends are connected respectively with described forward and backward riser,
Described front vertical plate front is provided with cylindrical boss;Described pallet includes that horizontal shelf is vertical with horizontal shelf
The vertical stiffener arranged and the circular hole adaptive with described boss;
When described boss penetrates described circular hole, fit on front side of the rear side of described vertical stiffener and front end-plate.
Further, the length of described front vertical plate in the vertical direction is less than described back vertical plate in the vertical direction
Length, described connecting plate is arranged in perpendicular, and being shaped as of described connecting plate is trapezoidal.
Further, between described forward and backward riser and described connecting plate, it is provided with bracket stiffener, described
Bracket stiffener is triangle both perpendicular to described forward and backward riser and described connecting plate, described bracket stiffener
Shape plate.
Further, the upper side edge of described forward and backward riser and the upper side edge of described connecting plate are arranged on same water
On flat height, the rear side of described vertical stiffener is arranged with the rear side spacing of described horizontal shelf;
When described pallet is arranged on described bracket, with the rear side of described back vertical plate on rear side of described horizontal shelf
Distance between face is identical with the thickness of refractory wall.
Further, described connecting plate is provided with some thermal resistance holes, described thermal resistance hole be circular, oval,
Rectangle or polygon.
Further, described back vertical plate together with masonry Plate Welding, described horizontal shelf and described masonry
Build by laying bricks or stones together with refractory brick, described bracket, pallet and refractory brick is cast in by pouring material between steel plate.
Further, described horizontal shelf lower surface is provided with two pieces of vertical stiffeners, and described two pieces vertically add
Strength plate is about the axisymmetrical of described circular hole.
Masonry bracket system of the present invention will arrange cylindrical boss on bracket, arrange and coordinate with boss on pallet
Circular hole, when mounted, bracket and masonry steel plate by being welded together, then have only to by with
The pallet of circular hole is located on bracket, it becomes possible to complete to install, easy for installation.Masonry bracket system of the present invention
The form that bracket and pallet coordinate with boss and circular hole is linked together, when castable expanded by heating, torr
Dish can be moved along with the expansion of castable, and therefore, castable will not apply pressure to bracket system, no
Can cause the damage of bracket system, equally, bracket system also will not apply pressure to pouring material, also would not
Pouring material is caused to crack.Further, since pallet is connected by the way of boss and circular hole cooperation with bracket,
Therefore, the contact area between bracket and pallet is little, and therefore, heat transmission is the slowest so that whole torr
The heat transmission speed of frame is very slow, the most just decreases the thermal loss in stove.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of masonry bracket system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the bracket structure of masonry bracket system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the support holder structure of gas supporting rack device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the masonry bracket system of the present embodiment, including bracket 5 and pallet 6;Wherein, institute
State forward and backward riser that bracket 5 includes that parallel interval arranges and two ends are connected with described forward and backward riser respectively
Connecting plate, described front vertical plate front is provided with cylindrical boss 8;Described pallet 6 include horizontal shelf 4 and
The vertically disposed vertical stiffener of horizontal shelf 4 10 and the circular hole 9 adaptive with described boss;
When described boss penetrates described circular hole 9, fit on front side of the rear side of described vertical stiffener 10 and front end-plate.
Described back vertical plate welds together with masonry steel plate 1, described horizontal shelf 4 and described masonry steel plate 1
Between built refractory brick 2 by laying bricks or stones, together with described bracket 5, pallet 6 and refractory brick 2 are cast in by castable 3.
Rear side herein refers to the side near masonry steel plate 1, and front side refers to the side of masonry steel plate 1.
The present embodiment masonry bracket system will arrange cylindrical boss 8 on bracket 5, arranges with convex on pallet 6
The circular hole 9 that platform coordinates, when mounted, bracket 5 and masonry steel plate 1 are by being welded together, then only
Need to be located on bracket 5 pallet 6 with circular hole 9, it becomes possible to complete to install, easy for installation.This
The form that bracket 5 and pallet 6 coordinate with boss and circular hole 9 is linked together by embodiment masonry bracket system,
When castable expanded by heating, pallet 6 can be moved along with the expansion of castable, and therefore, castable is not
Bracket system can be applied pressure, not result in the damage of bracket system, equally, bracket system also will not be right
Castable 3 applies pressure, and castable 3 also would not be caused to crack.Further, since pallet 6 and torr
Frame connects by the way of boss and circular hole 9 cooperation, and therefore, the contact area between bracket and pallet 6 is little,
Therefore, heat transmission is the slowest so that the heat transmission speed of whole bracket is very slow, the most just decreases
Thermal loss in stove.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the length of described front vertical plate in the vertical direction is less than described back vertical plate
The length of in the vertical direction, described connecting plate is arranged in perpendicular, described connecting plate be shaped as ladder
Shape.
Due in the stress system of the present embodiment, on connecting plate, the most either moment variations is still
Shearing changes, and is all to have rear side forward side to be gradually reduced, therefore, the shape of connecting plate is set in the present embodiment
It is set to trapezoidal, and makes the length length less than back vertical plate in the vertical direction of front vertical plate in the vertical direction.
So design not only ensure that the intensity of the present embodiment masonry bracket, also saves material, alleviates masonry torr
The deadweight of frame.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of above-described embodiment, between described forward and backward riser and described connecting plate, it is provided with bracket
Stiffener, described bracket 5 stiffener is both perpendicular to described forward and backward riser and described connecting plate, described torr
Seat 5 stiffeners are triangular plate.
Before and after described, between riser and described connecting plate, stiffener is set, it is possible to strengthen bracket 5 to both sides
Rigidity, when bracket is by the power of the left and right sides, will not be plastically deformed, it is to avoid due to by castable 3
Extruding and deform.If bracket deforms, will to the heat resisting brick of top and the enabling capabilities of castable
Decline, therefore, it is to avoid it is necessary that bracket is plastically deformed.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the upper side edge of described forward and backward riser and the upper side edge of described connecting plate
It is arranged on same level height, between the rear side of described vertical stiffener 10 and the rear side of described horizontal shelf 4
Away from setting;
When described pallet 6 is arranged on described bracket 5, with described back vertical plate on rear side of described horizontal shelf 4
Trailing flank between distance identical with the thickness of refractory wall.
Spacing between horizontal shelf 4 with described back vertical plate is set to the thickness phase with refractory wall by the present embodiment
With, in such manner, it is possible to just hold refractory brick 2 with bracket 5, hold castable 3 with pallet 6, due at point
In fire baker castable 3 solidification process, castable 3 expanded by heating around bracket, cause its activity relatively big,
Therefore, by can be freely movable pallet 6 be used for supporting castable 3, it is possible to ensure that pallet 6 will not be to cast
Material 3 applying pressure causes castable crack.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described connecting plate is provided with some thermal resistance holes 7, described thermal resistance hole 7
For circular, oval, rectangle or polygon.
The present embodiment arranges thermal resistance hole 7 on connecting plate, in casting process, can enter cast in thermal resistance hole 7
Material 3, thus, reduce the capacity of heat transmission of connecting plate, thus reduce the thermal loss in stove.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described horizontal shelf 4 lower surface is provided with two pieces of vertical stiffeners 10,
Described two pieces of vertical stiffeners 10 are about the axisymmetrical of described circular hole 9.
The present embodiment horizontal shelf 4 times symmetrical be provided with two pieces of vertical stiffeners 10, such two pieces of symmetries
Vertical stiffener 10 with the circular hole 9 penetrating boss, horizontal shelf 4 is fixed, make horizontal shelf 4
There is a vertically movable one degree of freedom, and this free degree is precisely what the masonry bracket system of the present embodiment needed
That free degree, neither affects moving up and down of pallet 6, it is also possible to ensure that pallet 6 is firm to castable 3
Support effect.
Above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and appoints
How those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in
Or replace, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with
The protection domain that claim is defined is as the criterion.