CN105864376A - Chain transmission system - Google Patents

Chain transmission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105864376A
CN105864376A CN201610344132.5A CN201610344132A CN105864376A CN 105864376 A CN105864376 A CN 105864376A CN 201610344132 A CN201610344132 A CN 201610344132A CN 105864376 A CN105864376 A CN 105864376A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chain
sprocket
face
drive system
disks
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Pending
Application number
CN201610344132.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张应新
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610344132.5A priority Critical patent/CN105864376A/en
Publication of CN105864376A publication Critical patent/CN105864376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/06Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with chains
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G13/00Chains
    • F16G13/02Driving-chains
    • F16G13/06Driving-chains with links connected by parallel driving-pins with or without rollers so called open links
    • F16G13/07Driving-chains with links connected by parallel driving-pins with or without rollers so called open links the links being of identical shape, e.g. cranked
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G15/00Chain couplings, Shackles; Chain joints; Chain links; Chain bushes
    • F16G15/12Chain links
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H55/00Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/30Chain-wheels
    • F16H55/303Chain-wheels for round linked chains, i.e. hoisting chains with identical links

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chain transmission system which comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain with an annular closed structure. An inner hole of the driving sprocket adopts a splined hole structure. The chain is a tooth-shaped internal meshing chain formed by first chain links, second chain links and pin shafts. The first chain links and the second chain links are sequentially stacked and hinged by virtue of the pin shafts. Both the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket comprise two end face disks. The two end face disks are connected by virtue of a corresponding middle connecting tube. A plurality of rollers forming the sprocket are uniformly distributed between the two end face disks at the periphery of each middle connecting tube. The two end face disks of the driving sprocket and those of the driven sprocket are used for limiting sideslipping of the tooth-shaped internal meshing chain. The chain transmission system has the beneficial effects that the frictional resistance is small, the noise is low, the transmission efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the manufacturing difficulty is low, and the manufacturing and using cost is low.

Description

A kind of chain drive system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drive system, particularly a kind of chain drive system.
Background technology
Existing bushroller chain includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, chain is made up of inner plate, outer plate, sleeve, bearing pin, roller, outer plate is fixed on bearing pin, inner plate is fixed on sleeve, being respectively formed coaxial rotating attachment structure between roller and sleeve and between sleeve with bearing pin, chain forms rolling friction with sprocket wheel and is connected, thus bushroller chain is lightweight, life-span length, low cost, therefore, bushroller chain is widely used in existing motorcycle, electric motor car and bicycle.But the chain part quantity of this drive mechanism is many, and running noises is big.And more prominent be that sprocket wheel needs special equipment and dedicated tool processing, and the intensity of the chain toothed portion of sprocket wheel and wearability require height, and the corresponding material manufactured and heat treatment requirements are high, and sprocket is difficult to repair after damaging, and cause manufacturing cost and use cost high.For this reason, it may be necessary to existing chain drive system is improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of chain drive system is provided, this system uses profile of tooth chain and the sprocket wheel of roller type sprocket, thus simplify the number of parts of drive system structure, reduce fretting wear and the power consumption of drive system, and reduce manufacture difficulty, and manufacturing cost and use cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of chain drive system, including drive sprocket, driven sprocket and the chain of ring seal structure, the endoporus of drive sprocket is splined hole structure, and it is the most interlaced hinged by bearing pin that chain is made up of internal messing silent chain, the first chain link and the second chain link the first chain link, the second chain link and bearing pin;Described drive sprocket and driven sprocket all include two end face disks, two end face disks are connected by the middle connecting cylinder at middle part, between two end face disks of middle connecting cylinder periphery, it is evenly distributed in the roller of multiple composition sprocket, and described internal messing silent chain also is formed to break away and limits by two end face disks.
Use the present invention of preceding solution, owing to chain is constituted internal messing silent chain by the first chain link, the second chain link and bearing pin, and drive sprocket and driven sprocket all consist of the sprocket of respective sprockets roller, roller is used to substitute the sprocket of the synchronous sprocket wheel in conventional synchronization silent chain transmission;It has not only played conventional synchronization silent chain stable movement, the low advantage of noise, simultaneously, sliding friction between chain with sprocket wheel is connected and is converted into rolling friction connection, thus effectively reduce and synchronize chaindriven fretting wear and the kinetic equation loss of frictional resistance, improve transmission efficiency, on the premise of same chain intensity, improve chain bearing capacity.It can be used for electric motor car, motorcycle, bicycle and electromotor, to replace existing bushroller chain, to synchronize chain or Synchronizable drive systems.The more important thing is, roller can be changed after damaging easily, does not results in sprocket wheel entirety and scraps.Additionally, owing to sprocket wheel forms wire rewinding disc structure by two end face disks and middle connecting cylinder, the sideslip of silent chain is formed and limits by the forward surface of two end face disks, it is not required to arrange guide plate on silent chain, thus compact chain structure, decrease taking up room of drive system, be beneficial to arrange on vehicle.More simpler than existing synchronization chain drive structure.Two end face disks of sprocket wheel and middle connecting cylinder can be by casting, forging or be welded into overall structure, also can pass through flat key, spline, bolt or axis hole tight fit connection and form combinative structure, its structure is formed flexibly, situation can be selected to determine according to concrete manufacturing process or material, wherein, when using flat key, spline or axis hole tight fit connection structure, end face disk is sleeved on middle connecting cylinder.
Preferably, described first chain link is stacked by 2~3 chain tablet weights;Described second chain link is made up of two the chain sheets laying respectively at described first chain link both sides.To simplify structure, improve efficiency of assembling;And chain is only made up of chain sheet and bearing pin, it is effectively reduced number of parts, improves production efficiency, reduce manufacturing cost.Even if the material that the chain sheet in the first chain link and the second chain link uses different-thickness makes, both has same cross-sectional, can use same blanking die stamping-out.
Preferably, described drive sprocket and driven sprocket, all in dismountable combinative structure, connect by least two articulation bolt is fixing between end face disk and middle connecting cylinder.Reduce sprocket wheel difficulty of processing, reduce manufacturing cost.Wherein, articulation bolt can a corresponding independent end face disk and being connected with middle connecting cylinder, it is possible to connected by two end face disks by articulation bolt, and centre connecting cylinder plays spacer effect.
Preferably, described splined hole runs through and constitutes the described middle connecting cylinder of described drive sprocket and two described end face disks.To guarantee between middle connecting cylinder and two end face disks without rotating dislocation, improve sprocket wheel rigidity and intensity, and then improve service life.
Preferably, the medial surface outward flange of described end face disk is formed with guiding surface.To guarantee that chain enters or exit sprocket wheel smoothly, reduce running resistance, improve transmission efficiency.
Preferably, the rotating sleeve that is lined with of described roller, sleeve set is on roller bearing, and roller bearing two ends are separately fixed on two described end face disks.To form, by sleeve and roller bearing, the combinative structure that roller supports, in order to after sleeve wears away, increase the service life by the way of only changing sleeve, and reduce use cost.
Preferably, said two end face disk is by forming the restriction of the sideslip to described internal messing silent chain to axially limiting of described bearing pin.To be formed the lateral register of chain by the fit structure of bearing pin and two end face disks, chain is not required to arrange guide plate, and sprocket wheel is without additionally arranging special guide frame, to simplify structure further, reduces manufacturing cost, and improves the convenience safeguarded and keep in repair.
It is further preferred that the gap summation between the two ends of described bearing pin length and two end face disks is 1.0~5.0mm.With by rational gap width, it is ensured that chain operates steadily, smooth and easy, without card group, and reduce the frictional resistance between chain and sprocket wheel and abrasion.
It is further preferred that described bearing pin head is circular arc or has the guiding conical surface.With guarantee in terms of planform chain operate steadily, smooth and easy, without card group, and reduce the frictional resistance between chain and sprocket wheel and abrasion.
Experiments verify that, the chain drive system of the present invention is compared with the Roller Chain Drive system of traditional structure, in the case of pitch is identical with outer chain sheet thickness, its load capacity can improve 10~30%, under the same load, its life-span can improve nearly 50%, and manufacturing cost can reduce nearly 30%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, by the sprocket wheel in the toothed synchronous chain drive structure of traditional structure is improved so that it is form rolling friction fit structure with chain, reduce frictional resistance and noise, improve transmission efficiency;And simple in construction, manufacture difficulty are low, manufacturing cost and use cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of middle sprocket of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the position relationship schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 middle sprocket and chain.
Fig. 5 is the position relationship schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 middle sprocket and chain.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the most therefore limits the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of chain drive system, including the drive sprocket being positioned in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 left side, it is positioned in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the driven sprocket on right side, and the chain of the ring seal structure being connected on drive sprocket and driven sprocket, the endoporus of drive sprocket is splined hole structure, drive sprocket and driven sprocket all include two end face disks 5, two end face disks 5 are connected by the middle connecting cylinder 6 at middle part, the roller 4 of multiple composition sprocket it is evenly distributed between two end face disks 5 of middle connecting cylinder 6 periphery, roller 4 is rotating is lined with sleeve 8, sleeve 8 is sleeved on roller bearing 9, roller bearing 9 two ends are separately fixed on two end face disks 5;Chain is made up of internal messing silent chain first chain link the 1, second chain link 2 and bearing pin 3, and the first chain link 1 and the second chain link 2 are the most interlaced hinged by bearing pin 3, and two end face disks 5 are by limiting the sideslip axially limiting the internal engaging tooth shape chain of formation of bearing pin 3;Clearance t 1 and t2 sum between two ends and two end face disks 5 of bearing pin 3 length is 1.0~5.0mm, and bearing pin 3 head is circular arc 3a.
Wherein, the first chain link 2 is stacked by 3 chain tablet weights;Second chain link 3 is made up of two the chain sheets laying respectively at described first chain link 2 both sides;Drive sprocket and driven sprocket are all in dismountable combinative structure, connect by two articulation bolts 7 are fixing between end face disk 5 and middle connecting cylinder 6 on drive sprocket, connect by four articulation bolts 7 are fixing between end face disk 5 and middle connecting cylinder 6 on driven sprocket, articulation bolt 7 is all also cross two end face disks 5 and middle connecting cylinder 6, and fastened by nut 7a, two end face disks 5 and middle connecting cylinder 6 are each formed with articulation bolt hole friction tight with articulation bolt 7;The medial surface outward flange of two end face disks 5 of drive sprocket and driven sprocket is formed with guiding surface 5a;Splined hole on drive sprocket runs through and constitutes the middle connecting cylinder 6 of drive sprocket and two end face disks 5.
In the present embodiment, it is possible to form screw wherein on an end face disk 5, formed and articulation bolt 7 friction tight articulation bolt hole on middle connecting cylinder 6 at another end face disk 5, use nut 7a to cancel fixing.Also can be formed and articulation bolt 7 friction tight articulation bolt hole on two end face disks 5 at the two ends formation screw of middle connecting cylinder 6, so that two end face disks 5 are connected separately through articulation bolt 7 is fixing with middle connecting cylinder 6, are also not required to arrange fix and use nut 7a.
In the present embodiment, two end face disks 5 and middle connecting cylinder 6 on drive sprocket and driven sprocket pass through flat key, spline or axis hole tight fit connection, the sprocket wheel of combinative structure is formed, it is possible to by casting, forge or weld the integrally-built sprocket wheel of formation in order to substitute articulation bolt 7.
In the present embodiment, when being formed circumferentially positioned by alignment pin 10 between end face disk 5 and middle connecting cylinder 6, articulation bolt 7 may be used without general non-articulation standard bolt and substitutes.
Embodiment 2, sees Fig. 5, and described bearing pin 3 head has guiding conical surface 3b.
Remaining structure of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, does not repeats them here.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a chain drive system, including drive sprocket, driven sprocket and the chain of ring seal structure, drives The endoporus of movable sprocket is splined hole structure, it is characterised in that described chain is by the first chain link (1), the second chain Joint (2) and bearing pin (3) constitute internal messing silent chain;Described drive sprocket and driven sprocket all include two End face disk (5), two end face disks (5) are connected by the middle connecting cylinder (6) at middle part, connect in centre The roller (4) of multiple composition sprocket it is evenly distributed between two end face disks (5) of cylinder (6) periphery, and Described internal messing silent chain also is formed to break away and limits by two end face disks (5).
Chain drive system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first chain link (2) It is stacked by 2~3 chain tablet weights;Described second chain link (3) is by laying respectively at described first chain link (2) two Two chain sheet compositions of side.
Chain drive system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drive sprocket and driven Sprocket wheel is all in dismountable combinative structure, by least two between end face disk (5) and middle connecting cylinder (6) Individual articulation bolt (7) is fixing to be connected.
Chain drive system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described splined hole runs through composition The described middle connecting cylinder (6) of described drive sprocket and two described end face disks (5).
Chain drive system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described end face disk (5) Medial surface outward flange is formed with guiding surface (5a).
6. according to the chain drive system described in any one in Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described The rotating sleeve (8) that is lined with of roller (4), sleeve (8) is sleeved on roller bearing (9), roller bearing (9) Two ends are separately fixed on two described end face disks (5).
7. according to the chain drive system described in any one in Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described Two end face disks (5) are by being formed described internal messing silent chain axially limiting of described bearing pin (3) Break away and limit.
Chain drive system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described bearing pin (3) two ends And the gap summation between two end face disks (5) is 1.0~5.0mm.
Chain drive system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described bearing pin (3) head In circular arc (3a) or there is the guiding conical surface (3b).
CN201610344132.5A 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Chain transmission system Pending CN105864376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610344132.5A CN105864376A (en) 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Chain transmission system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610344132.5A CN105864376A (en) 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Chain transmission system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105864376A true CN105864376A (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107131265A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-05 四川大学 Roller-type synchronization belt transmission system
CN110030365A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-07-19 顺丰科技有限公司 Sprocket wheel, assembled chain wheel, sorting device and chain tension length calculation method
WO2021198677A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 Ratio Technology Limited Toothed chain for a bicycle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1319731A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-10-31 本田技研工业株式会社 Chain transmission device
CN101421536A (en) * 2006-02-15 2009-04-29 伊威斯发动机系统两合公司 Toothed chain with optimised chain joint and increased external flank angle
US20110009221A1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Silent chain transmission system
JP2011202728A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Hitachi Metals Techno Ltd Sprocket
CN102913600A (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-06 加茂精工株式会社 A pin roller type pinion device
CN205780640U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-07 张应新 Chain drive system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1319731A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-10-31 本田技研工业株式会社 Chain transmission device
CN101421536A (en) * 2006-02-15 2009-04-29 伊威斯发动机系统两合公司 Toothed chain with optimised chain joint and increased external flank angle
US20110009221A1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Silent chain transmission system
JP2011202728A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Hitachi Metals Techno Ltd Sprocket
CN102913600A (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-06 加茂精工株式会社 A pin roller type pinion device
CN205780640U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-07 张应新 Chain drive system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
韩殿等: "《机械制造技术基础》", 31 August 2007, 安徽教育出版社 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107131265A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-05 四川大学 Roller-type synchronization belt transmission system
CN110030365A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-07-19 顺丰科技有限公司 Sprocket wheel, assembled chain wheel, sorting device and chain tension length calculation method
CN110030365B (en) * 2019-03-04 2021-11-23 顺丰科技有限公司 Chain wheel, assembled chain wheel, sorting equipment and method for calculating chain tensioning length
WO2021198677A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 Ratio Technology Limited Toothed chain for a bicycle

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Application publication date: 20160817