CN105863942A - 海潮发电装置 - Google Patents

海潮发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105863942A
CN105863942A CN201610261959.XA CN201610261959A CN105863942A CN 105863942 A CN105863942 A CN 105863942A CN 201610261959 A CN201610261959 A CN 201610261959A CN 105863942 A CN105863942 A CN 105863942A
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water
power generation
cylinder
tide
generator
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CN201610261959.XA
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李宏江
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/266—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy to compress air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B41/02—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids having reservoirs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种专门利用海洋潮汐能源驱动的海潮发电装置，主要目的是利用免费的海洋潮汐能发电供电给人类使用，具有绿色环保、低成本可持续发电的优势，采用倒扣的U字型大型汽缸和汽轮发电机组组合成海潮压气发电装置，或采用装活塞的U字型大型汽缸倒扣于低潮位的海里和水轮发电机组组合构成海潮压水发电装置，适宜沿海地区任何海域建造安装使用。

Description

海潮发电装置
技术领域：本发明提供的是一种海潮发电装置，尤其是海潮压缩空气，利用压缩空气驱动汽轮发电机发电和海潮压缩空气、压缩空气压迫水上高塔或直接驱动高压水轮发电机发电等多种方法装置。
背景技术：目前我国利用海潮发电的主要方式是采用围海造池储水发电或直接利用潮汐的涨落的海水直接驱动水轮发电机组发电；还有其它尚未现实推广应用的海潮压水、抬水发电的发明多种多样，但真正能推广实用的，能实现随你在什么地方的海域均可建设并可规模发电供电的海潮发电方法和装置尚是空白，本发明的目的便是填补这方面的空白而创造的发明方案。
发明内容：为了实现上述目的，本发明设计有两种方案，第一方案是：海潮压缩空气驱动汽轮机发电方案，采用一个大型耐压气缸，将该气缸U字型倒扣于最低潮位的海面下固定，圆型的气缸顶盖上安装有两个单向气阀，负责进出空气管理，另外采用耐压管道与出气单向阀出气口连通，然后与汽轮发电机组的进气口连接通，构成一台海潮压气发电装置。第二方案是：在第一方案的基础上，在U字型大型气缸内底部增设一个大活塞，将两个单向阀门装于活塞底部与海面海水接触，然后采用耐压软水管与其中的出水单向阀的出水口连接通后再与岸上的或浮在海面上的水轮发电机组的进水口连接通，或与岸上的储水塔的进水口连接通，再让储水塔与水轮发电机组相互用管道连接通，构成一台海潮压水发电装置。
具体实施方案：第一方案的实施方案其特征是：在低潮位的海面上倒扣固定U字型大型汽缸，在U字型大型汽缸的顶端安装一个进气单向阀门，一个出气单向阀门，然后采用耐压管分别与气轮发电机组的进气口、U字型大型汽缸的出气单向阀的出气口连接通或用管先与大型储气塔的进气口连接后再用管分别与储气塔的出气口和汽轮发电机组的进气口连接通。
第二方案的实施方案其特征是：在U字型大型汽缸的底部套装一个活塞，在活塞的底部分别安装一个进水单向阀，一个出水单向阀，然后将装好活塞的U字型大型汽缸移装到最低潮位的海面倒扣浸入水面固定；在U字型大型汽缸的顶上装一个排气可控阀门、采用耐压软水管分别与储水塔的进水口、U字型汽缸内活塞的出水单向阀的出水口连接通，然后用管分别与储水塔的出水口和水轮发电机组的进水阀门口连接通。
工作原理：当海潮开始上升时，第一方案装置中倒扣固定在最低潮位海面下的U字型大型气缸里的空气受到上升水面的压缩到最后变成高压空气，压进储气塔储存，待达到预定压力时汽轮发电机组自动启动打开进气阀开始利用储气塔里储存的高压空气驱动汽轮机转动带动发电机发电，当潮位下降时，大型汽缸的出气阀关闭，进气单向阀自动开启，空气被吸入倒扣的大型气缸内，第二次涨潮时重复前述过程，周而复始，永远地工作下去。第二方案的工作原理是：当海潮上升时，海面压缩倒扣U字型汽缸内的活塞往上升，原先已注满于缸内的海水被活塞压缩被迫从出水单向阀流入储水塔内储存，待达到预定压力和水量后，水轮发电机组自动启动打开水阀让高压水流冲击水轮机转动带动发电机组发电供电，当潮位开始下降时，出水单向阀自行关阀，活塞下降，进水单向阀自动打开进水注满汽缸，当再次涨潮时重复前述的工作过程，这样周而复始，永久不停地工作下去。
积极效果：所述的海潮发电装置，属于可持续发展的清洁能源装置，在任何海域均可建造使用，非常适宜沿海地区推广使用，对新能源的开发事业具有划时代的现实意义。

Claims (2)

1.海潮发电装置第一方案的实施方案其特征是：在低潮位的海面上倒扣固定U字型大型汽缸，在U字型大型汽缸的顶端安装一个进气单向阀门，一个出气单向阀门，然后采用耐压管分别与气轮发电机组的进气口、U字型大型汽缸的出气单向阀的出气口连接通或用管先与大型储气塔的进气口连接后再用管分别与储气塔的出气口和汽轮发电机组的进气口连接通。
2.海潮发电装置第二方案的实施方案其特征是：在U字型大型汽缸的底部套装一个活塞，在活塞的底部分别安装一个进水单向阀，一个出水单向阀，然后将装好活塞的U字型大型汽缸移装到最低潮位的海面倒扣浸入水面固定；在U字型大型汽缸的顶上装一个排气可控阀门、采用耐压软水管分别与储水塔的进水口、U字型汽缸内活塞的出水单向阀的出水口连接通，然后用管分别与储水塔的出水口和水轮发电机组的进水阀门口连接通。
CN201610261959.XA 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 海潮发电装置 Pending CN105863942A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102943957A (zh) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-27 浙江大学宁波理工学院 潮汐能供气装置
CN103046519A (zh) * 2012-12-12 2013-04-17 李宏江 一种海浪压水发电站
CN103061317A (zh) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-24 李宏江 海潮压水发电站
CN104329214A (zh) * 2012-12-24 2015-02-04 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 潮汐能驱动的自来水加压输送装置
CN104452703A (zh) * 2012-12-24 2015-03-25 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 海潮压水发电站

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102943957A (zh) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-27 浙江大学宁波理工学院 潮汐能供气装置
CN103046519A (zh) * 2012-12-12 2013-04-17 李宏江 一种海浪压水发电站
CN103061317A (zh) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-24 李宏江 海潮压水发电站
CN104329214A (zh) * 2012-12-24 2015-02-04 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 潮汐能驱动的自来水加压输送装置
CN104452703A (zh) * 2012-12-24 2015-03-25 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 海潮压水发电站

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