A kind of building formwork holder assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to the civil engineering structure of underground cartridge type multi-storied garage, specially pour the building formwork holder assembly of the civil engineering structure of underground cartridge type multi-storied garage.
Background technology
A kind of cartridge type multi-storied garage as disclosed in Chinese invention patent application that number of patent application is 2014105960657, it include cylindrical shape garage vertical shaft (101), be arranged at garage vertical shaft (101) top well head entrance door house system, along ring-type parking tier (102) more than the two-layer of garage vertical shaft vertical distribution, be arranged at garage vertical shaft (101) central authorities for accessing the lifting rotation platform of vehicle and driving the carrying means of this lifting rotation platform vertical lift;Described carrying means include being arranged at a traction machine (a1) of garage vertical shaft (101) bottom center, at least three suspention wireropes (a2) driven by traction machine (a1), be arranged in suspention wirerope (a2) there is the balance weight body (a3) from tension and the guiding fixed pulley group making suspention wirerope (a2) turn to being arranged on garage vertical shaft (101) wall.
Wherein, the lifting of balance weight body needs counterweight well, counterweight well passes every layer of ring-type parking tier up/down perforation, ring-type parking tier is the reinforced concrete structure successively pouring molding, also molding counterweight well is poured while pouring ring-type parking tier, accordingly, it would be desirable to design special building template to make counterweight well molding.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the building formwork holder assembly of a kind of civil engineering structure pouring underground cartridge type multi-storied garage.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of building formwork holder assembly, its key technology is: it includes two symmetrically arranged template frames, connects by multiple clamping connection are fixing described in two between template frame, and described in two, template frame joint is connected by gap plugging mechanism;
Described template frame includes support frame and the plate body being fixedly installed in described support frame, and the cross section of described support frame is isosceles triangle or isosceles trapezoid, and described clamping connection connects the support frame of template frame described in two;
Described clamping connection includes train wheel bridge and lower plate, and the two ends of described train wheel bridge and lower plate are connected by connecting bolt and attaching nut, and described train wheel bridge upper surface central authorities are fixedly installed contiguous block, described contiguous block is provided with through hole;
Described gap plugging mechanism includes the column of two symmetrically arranged circles, column described in two lays respectively at the joint of template frame described in two, it is provided with two on described column and supports pin, on column described in two relative to two support pin between by one connection sleeve pipe be flexibly connected, it is fixedly installed adjusting screw rod on described column, two adjusting nuts it are provided with on described adjusting screw rod, described adjusting screw rod is plugged in the through hole of described contiguous block, and adjusting nut described in two lays respectively at the left and right sides of described contiguous block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described support frame left and right sides symmetry is fixedly installed sleeve pipe, described plate body is correspondingly arranged on through hole with described sleeve pipe, is provided with telescopic pin in described sleeve pipe.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described plate body extends outward support frame and forms extension side plate in the both sides, base that cross section is isosceles triangle or isosceles trapezoid.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cross section of described support frame is isosceles trapezoid, it includes being positioned at the long beam at two ends bottom the side girders of the left and right sides, the fixing tail trimmer connecting two ends, described side girders top and the described side girders of fixing connection, is vertically set between side girders, between tail trimmer up and down and connects by support column is fixing between long beam.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the lower surface of described train wheel bridge is fixedly installed two clamps, and described in two, clamp is symmetrical arranged, and described clamp is to the centroclinal extension of described lower plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the two ends of described train wheel bridge or lower plate are fixedly installed limiting component.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described limiting component is tubulose, and described connecting bolt is in described tubulose limiting component.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described column top is provided with suspension ring.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described support frame is fixedly installed connection ring, described connection sleeve pipe is fixedly installed lower connection ring, connect by telescoping mechanism is fixing between described upper connection ring and lower connection ring.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described telescoping mechanism is flower basket bolt.
Use and have the beneficial effects that produced by technique scheme:
The present invention combines the cross section of formation surrounding Guan Bi and assumes diamond in shape or be similar to the hexagon of diamond shape, is completely suitable for the shape need of counterweight well in cartridge type multi-storied garage, it is possible to meet the formation of the counterweight well of given shape in cartridge type multi-storied garage.Connect by specific clamping connection is fixing between two template frames, easy disassembly, and spacing can be regulated, device is filled up in the gap consisted of two circular abutments and its connector can well cooperatively form the structure of surrounding Guan Bi with two template frames, and join by screw thread and the mechanism such as adjusting screw rod can be good at adjustment stud.This device simultaneously facilitates operation during form removal, workload when significantly reducing form removal and time-consuming, improves operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clamping connection.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of template frame.
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of template frame.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the building formwork holder assembly after two template frame combinations.
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of building formwork holder assembly.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that device is filled up in the gap that two columns are formed.
Wherein: 1 plate body, 1-1 extend side plate, 2 side girders, 3 long beams, 4 tail trimmers, 5 sleeve pipes, 6 telescopic pin, 7 support columns;
8 clamping connection, 801 train wheel bridges, 802 lower plates, 803 contiguous blocks, 804 connecting bolts, 805 attaching nuts, 806 clamps, 807 limiting components, 808 through holes;
9 connect sleeve pipes, 10 columns, 11 support pins, 12 adjusting screw rods, 13 suspension ring, 14 flower basket bolts, connect ring, 16 times connections ring, 18 adjusting nuts, 19 packing rings on 15.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of template clamping connection as shown in Figure 1, it includes train wheel bridge 801 and lower plate 802, the two ends of described train wheel bridge 801 and lower plate 802 are connected by connecting bolt 804 and attaching nut 805, the lower surface of described train wheel bridge 801 is fixedly installed two clamps 806, described in two, clamp 806 is symmetrical arranged, and described clamp 806 is to the centroclinal extension of described lower plate 802.Concrete, described clamp 806 is obliquely installed for straight plate or is arc, as it can be seen, the present embodiment uses arc.
Described train wheel bridge 801 upper surface central authorities are fixedly installed contiguous block 803, and described contiguous block 803 is provided with through hole 808.The two ends of described train wheel bridge 801 or lower plate 802 are fixedly installed limiting component 807.Described limiting component 807 is tubulose, and described connecting bolt 804 is in described tubulose limiting component 807.
A kind of building formwork holder as shown in Figures 2 and 3, it includes support frame and the plate body 1 being fixedly installed in described support frame, and the cross section of described support frame is isosceles triangle or isosceles trapezoid.In the present embodiment, the cross section of described support frame is isosceles trapezoid, it includes being positioned at the long beam 3 at two ends bottom the side girders 2 of the left and right sides, the fixing tail trimmer 4 connecting two ends, described side girders 2 top and the described side girders 2 of fixing connection, is vertically set on up and down between side girders 2, connects by support column 7 is fixing between tail trimmer 4 and between long beam 3.Left and right sides and upper bottom surface welding in support frame arrange plate body 1, and i.e. three in support frame arrange plate body 1.Described plate body 1 extends outward support frame and forms extension side plate 1-1 in the both sides, base that cross section is isosceles trapezoid, sees Fig. 1, and in the side of the long beam 3 i.e. base side of isosceles trapezoid, the plate body 1 of the left and right sides stretches out to be formed and extends side plate 1-1.
Described support frame left and right sides symmetry is fixedly installed sleeve pipe 5, described plate body 1 is correspondingly arranged on through hole with described sleeve pipe 5, is provided with telescopic pin 6 in described sleeve pipe 5.As shown in fig. 1, telescopic pin 6 can be slided in sleeve pipe 5, in figure, the telescopic pin 6 in left side is the state of stretching out, in use, telescopic pin 6 stretches out long enough, is pouring the through hole being can leave ventilation on wall in advance, the when of form removal, telescopic pin 6 is first moved to the inner side of plate body 1, such as the state on the right side of Fig. 1.
As shown in figs. 4-7, the building formwork holder assembly for pouring formation counterweight well formed for the combination of above-mentioned building formwork holder, it includes that two symmetrically arranged template frame split docking form, two template frames are fixedly connected into, by described clamping connection 8, the cylinder that overall cross section is hexagonal surrounding Guan Bi of similar diamond shape by the side of the long beam 3 of two template frames in opposite directions, its shape is completely suitable for the shape need of counterweight well in cartridge type multi-storied garage, it is possible to meet the formation of the counterweight well of given shape in cartridge type multi-storied garage.The local produced gap of two template frame docking carries out filling up closure by circular column 10.
Wherein, described clamping connection 8 clamps a long beam 3 of two template frames simultaneously, long beam 3 is positioned at the outside of described clamp 806, two template frames of split when, restriction with space outerpace heavier due to it, two template frames caused are too close to, and it is most suitable spacing that manpower is difficult to again adjust them.When screwing described attaching nut 805, the spacing of train wheel bridge 801 and lower plate 802 reduces, and under the effect of described clamp 806, promotes held long beam 3 to be displaced outwardly, thus forces the template frame entirety of both sides to be displaced outwardly.Two template frames, by four described fixing connections of clamping connection 8, arrange two clamping connection 8 between two long beams 3 of top, arrange two clamping connection 8 between two long beams 3 of lower section.
In place of two template frame docking, inner side is provided with the column 10 of circle, the support pin 11 of level it is fixedly installed on described column 10, the support pin 11 of two columns 10 in left and right is inserted in same connection sleeve pipe 9, connect sleeve pipe 9 to be placed between train wheel bridge 801 and lower plate 802, supported the weight of two columns 10 by lower plate 802, so make two columns 10 can horizontal adjustment position.Connection ring 15 it is fixedly installed in the support frame of described template frame, connect and be fixedly installed lower connection ring 16 on sleeve pipe 9, connected, by the effect of flower basket bolt by flower basket bolt 14 between two described connection rings, it is possible to make the overall displacement producing vertical direction of two columns 10.
The adjusting screw rod 12 corresponding with described contiguous block 803 it is fixedly installed on column 10, the adjusting screw rod 12 of two columns 10 in left and right is inserted in the through hole 808 on the contiguous block 803 of respective side respectively, adjusting screw rod 12 is provided with two adjusting nuts 18, two adjusting nuts 18 lay respectively at the both sides of contiguous block 803, and two adjusting nuts 18 control the right position adjustment of column 10 respectively.Adjusting screw rod 12 is additionally provided with packing ring 19.
As shown in the figure, when after the spacing being adjusted two template frames by the attaching nut 805 on clamping connection 8, two columns 10 are made to be displaced outwardly by rotating the adjusting nut 18 on adjusting screw rod 12, as shown in Figure 4, two columns are to outer support, block the gap between two template frames, extension side plate 1-1 on template frame and the sidewall contact of described column 10, due to the effect of described limiting component 807, limit the cooperation that the ultimate range between two template frames ensures the extension side plate 1-1 of column 10 and template frame.After two template frames install and adjust the position of spacing and column 10, complete to install, can pour.The when of form removal, its entirety contacts closely with concrete, operation easier is relatively big, now, by the effect of described flower basket bolt 14, two columns 10 can be made to produce position upwards together, play loosening effect, make two columns to the medial movement of template frame by described adjusting nut 18 the most again, thus reach first to remove the effect of two columns 10, so arise that bigger space, convenient dismounting between latter two template frame.When template frame assembly entirety loosens, can be by its integral lifting by being arranged on the suspension ring 13 at column top.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in previous embodiment still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.