CN105862709A - Automatic recharge and blockage removing system and working method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic recharge and blockage removing system and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105862709A
CN105862709A CN201610178707.0A CN201610178707A CN105862709A CN 105862709 A CN105862709 A CN 105862709A CN 201610178707 A CN201610178707 A CN 201610178707A CN 105862709 A CN105862709 A CN 105862709A
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China
Prior art keywords
recharge
recharges
controller
equipment
circuit
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CN201610178707.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105862709B (en
Inventor
王国富
夏鹏
徐帮树
李术才
张乾青
路林海
马秀媛
李罡
李利平
王倩
金纯�
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Shandong University
Jinan Rail Transit Group Co Ltd
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Shandong University
Jinan Rail Transit Group Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105862709A publication Critical patent/CN105862709A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/10Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic recharge and blockage removing system and a working method thereof and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. The system structurally comprises a control circuit and an operating circuit. The control circuit is formed by connecting a controller, a first power module, a control switch and a coil of an electromagnetic relay in series. A power supply device is arranged in the controller to supply power to the controller. The controller is connected with a liquid level meter located in a recharge well. The operating circuit comprises a second power module, an operating switch, a time circulation controller, a recharge device and a pump lifting and hole cleaning device. The second power module, the operating switch and the time circulation controller are connected in series to form a power supply branch circuit. The recharge device and a normally-open static contact of the electromagnetic relay are connected in series to form a recharge branch circuit. The pump lifting and hole cleaning device and the recharge branch circuit are connected to the power supply branch circuit in parallel. By adopting the automatic recharge and blockage removing system, the problems that existing recharge devices cannot achieve the purposes of automatic pump lifting and hole cleaning and intelligent opening and closing are solved, manual labor is greatly relieved, and the recharge efficiency is improved.

Description

One recharges blockage removal system and method for work thereof automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, specifically one recharges blockage removal system and method for work thereof automatically.
Background technology
At present, the commonly used artificial real-time monitored water level of known inverted well thus control to recharge the opening and closing of facility, due to The requirement recharged, causes this work often to waste time and energy also not reach and recharge requirement.And either earth's surface is recharged or deep-well returns Fill, all can run into the problem recharged facility or recharge formation blockage.Blockage problem is the key factor of restriction groundwater recharge efficiency, The generation of blocking can reduce recharges speed, reduces the working life recharging facility, has a strong impact on the actual utility recharging engineering, system About recharge popularization and the application of engineering.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide one and automatically recharge blockage removal system and method for work thereof, this system and Its method of work can recharge equipment, and meeting timing block clearing with intelligent start/stop, has liberated hand labor greatly and has improve back The efficiency filled.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem taked and includes: one recharges blockage removal system automatically, it is characterized in that, bag Include control circuit and operating circuit,
Described control circuit is made up of the coils connected in series of controller, the first power module, control switch and electromagnetic relay, described Controller is built-in with electric supply installation and is powered it, and described controller is connected with the liquidometer being positioned at inverted well;
Described operating circuit includes second source module, operating switch, time cycle controller, recharges equipment and return and raise clear hole and set Standby;Described second source module, operating switch and time cycle controller power supply in series branch road, described in recharge equipment and institute State the normally opened stationary contact branch road that recharges in series of electromagnetic relay, raise clear hole equipment and the described branch circuit parallel connection that recharges for described time in institute State on power supply branch road.
Control switch and can use audion or relay etc..
In order to remind staff intuitively when recharging equipment work, further technical scheme is: described control circuit On be also in series with and recharge warning light.
Further technical scheme is: described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
Further technical scheme is: described liquid level is calculated as pressure-type liquidometer.Pressure-type liquidometer delicate structure, adjustment letter Single, flexible for installation.
In order to reduce the energy consumption of system, more conforming to the requirement of environmental protection, further technical scheme is: the first described power supply mould Block is sun-generated electric power.Generally for ensuring personal safety, the voltage of sun-generated electric power is less than 36 volts, can start electromagnetism relay Device.
In order to remind staff intuitively when recharging equipment break-off, further technical scheme is: described electricity Magnetic relay also includes that normally closed stationary contact, normally closed stationary contact and time-out recharge warning light time-out in series and recharge cue circuit, institute State time-out recharge cue circuit be connected in parallel on described in recharge between branch road and described power supply branch road.
Further technical scheme is: described electromagnetic relay also includes armature and armature spring, and armature is pacified by armature spring Be contained between described normally closed stationary contact and described normally opened stationary contact, by described coil control described armature and normally closed stationary contact or Normally opened stationary contact connects.This structure makes whole system compact conformation, reliable operation.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of its technical problem and also includes: the above-mentioned method of work automatically recharging blockage removal system, including with Lower step:
Step 1): the waterline that liquidometer monitors in inverted well requires water level less than recharging, and the equipment of recharging automatically begins to work;
Step 2): time cycle controller automatic switchover realization is recharged equipment and is raised the equipment alternation of clear hole with returning;
Step 3): the waterline that liquidometer monitors in inverted well requires water level higher than recharging, and the equipment of recharging is automatically stopped work.
Further technical scheme is: described step 1) specific works process be: the waterline in inverted well is wanted less than recharging When seeking water level, waterlevel data is transferred in described controller by described liquidometer, and described controller is by described control switch connection Circuit, described electromagnetic relay must electrically connect described normally opened stationary contact, described in recharge the operating circuit of equipment and connect and start working.
Further technical scheme is: described step 3) specific works process be: the waterline in inverted well is wanted higher than recharging When seeking water level, waterlevel data is transferred in described controller by described liquidometer, and described controller is switched off by described control Circuit, described electromagnetic relay dead electricity disconnects described normally opened stationary contact, described in recharge the operating circuit of equipment and disconnect and quit work.
By coordinating of the coil of electromagnetic relay and armature, it is achieved recharge the connecting or disconnecting of operating circuit of equipment, work as electricity When magnetic relay obtains electric work, armature is adsorbed on normally opened stationary contact by the coil of electromagnetic relay, recharges the operating circuit of equipment Connecting, the equipment of recharging is started working;When electromagnetic relay dead electricity quits work, armature loses after suction at armature spring Being attached to normally closed stationary contact under effect, the operating circuit recharging equipment disconnects, and the equipment of recharging quits work, and time-out recharges and carries simultaneously Show that lamp luminescence reminds that staff is paused recharges.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by liquidometer monitoring inverted well in height of water level, water level signal is passed to controller by liquidometer, controller according to The water level signal that receives controls electromagnetic relay action, it is achieved recharge the connecting or disconnecting of operating circuit of equipment;In addition lead to Cross time cycle controller to automatically switch, recharge equipment with returning and raise the equipment alternation of clear hole, it is achieved regularly block clearing, automatization's journey Degree height, has liberated hand labor greatly and has improve the efficiency recharged.
2, control device and recharge equipment be separated, maintain easily and simplicity easily repaiied, meanwhile, whole automatically recharge blockage removal system can With disassembled for transport, can be used for multiple times.
3, the first power module uses sun-generated electric power, reduces energy consumption, more environmentally-friendly, reduces the Financial cost of the equipment of recharging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1 inverted well, 2 single-chip microcomputers, 3 control switch, and 4 pressure-type liquidometers, 5 first power modules, 6 recharge prompting Lamp, 7 electromagnetic relays, 8 normally opened stationary contacts, 9 normally closed stationary contacts, 10 time cycle controllers, 11 second source modules, 12 operating switches, raise clear hole equipment for 13 times, and 14 time-outs recharge warning light, and 15 recharge equipment, 16 armature, 17 armature springs.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
As it is shown in figure 1, one recharges blockage removal system automatically, including control device, recharge equipment 15 and return raise clear hole equipment 13; Described control device includes by single-chip microcomputer the 2, first power module 5, recharges warning light 6, control switch 3 and electromagnetic relay 7 Coils connected in series constitute control circuit, described single-chip microcomputer 2 is connected with the pressure-type liquidometer 4 being positioned at inverted well 1;Single The cell panel of built-in its power supply promising of sheet machine 2.
Second source module 11, operating switch 12 and time cycle controller 10 power supply in series branch road, recharge equipment 15 The branch road that recharges in series with the normally opened stationary contact 8 of electromagnetic relay 7, raises clear hole equipment 13 for described time and described recharges branch road also It is associated on described power supply branch road.
Described electromagnetic relay 7 also includes normally closed stationary contact 9, and it is in series that normally closed stationary contact 9 and time-out recharge warning light 14 Suspend recharge cue circuit, described time-out recharge cue circuit be connected in parallel on described in recharge between branch road and described power supply branch road.Electromagnetism Relay 7 also includes that armature 16 and armature spring 17, armature 16 are arranged on described normally closed stationary contact 9 by armature spring 17 With between described normally opened stationary contact 8, armature spring 17 is connected at normally opened stationary contact 8, when electromagnetic relay 7 does not works, Under the effect of armature spring 17, armature 16 is withstood on normally closed stationary contact 9, and when electromagnetic relay 7 works, coil attracts rank Ferrum 16 overcomes spring force to contact with normally opened stationary contact 8.This structure makes whole system compact conformation, reliable operation.
Controlling switch and can use audion or relay etc., the control program in single-chip microcomputer 2 uses the existing control programs such as PLC.
By time cycle controller 10 automatically switch realization recharge equipment 15 and return raise alternation between clear hole equipment 13, time Between cycle controller 10 structure as shown in fig. 1, it has three contacts, connects sheet and touches at two at interval of the regular hour Switch once between point.Under original state, connect sheet and be connected to can connect on two contacts recharging branch road, press operating switch 12 And when electromagnetic relay 7 obtains electric, recharge branch road conducting, recharge equipment 15 and work.After separated in time, connect sheet commutation Connect back the operating circuit raising clear hole equipment 13, return and raise clear hole equipment 13 and start block clearing.The company of cycle controller 10 over time The commutation of contact pin, recharges equipment 15 with returning and raises equipment 13 alternation of clear hole.
When pressing operating switch 12, connect sheet and be connected to can connect on two contacts recharging branch road, but electromagnetism continues During electrical equipment 7 dead electricity, armature 16 contacts with normally closed stationary contact 9, recharges equipment 15 and does not works, and suspends and recharges warning light 14 luminescence, Staff is reminded to recharge paused.
The first described power module 5 is sun-generated electric power.Generally for ensuring personal safety, the voltage of sun-generated electric power is 36 Below volt, electromagnetic relay 7 can be started.
For ease of the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with a work process, the invention will be further described:
First, connect main switch 12, when the waterline in pressure-type liquidometer 4 monitors inverted well 1 is less than warning water level, Waterlevel data is transferred in single-chip microcomputer 2 by pressure-type liquidometer 4, and single-chip microcomputer 2 is by controlling switch 3 connection circuit, and electromagnetism continues Electrical equipment 7 obtains electric starting working, and armature is adsorbed on normally opened stationary contact 8 by the coil of electromagnetic relay 7, recharges the work of equipment 15 Make circuit ON, recharge equipment 15 and start working, recharge warning light 6 simultaneously and light.
When the waterline in pressure-type liquidometer 4 monitors inverted well 1 higher than recharge require water level time, pressure-type liquidometer 4 will Waterlevel data is transferred in single-chip microcomputer 2, and single-chip microcomputer 2 is by controlling switch 3 disconnecting circuits, and electromagnetic relay 7 dead electricity stops work Making, armature is attached to normally closed stationary contact 9, while the equipment of recharging quits work after losing suction under the effect of armature spring Time-out recharges warning light 14 and lights.
When time cycle controller 10 is after arrival regulation recharges time interval, and the internal sheet that connects commutates, and cuts off and recharges equipment 15 Power supply, connect back and raise clear hole equipment 13 power supply and start back to raise block clearing;Described time cycle controller 10 arrives regulation block clearing After time interval, the internal sheet that connects commutates again, connects and recharges equipment 15 power supply, cut off back and raise clear hole equipment 13 power supply, returns Filling equipment 15 continues normally to work.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not whole embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit this Bright, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this Within bright protection domain.
In addition to technical characteristic described in description, remaining technical characteristic is all known to a person skilled in the art technology, in order to highlight this Bright innovative characteristics, above-mentioned technical characteristic does not repeats them here.

Claims (10)

1. automatically recharge a blockage removal system, it is characterized in that, including control circuit and operating circuit,
Described control circuit is made up of the coils connected in series of controller, the first power module, control switch and electromagnetic relay, described Controller is built-in with electric supply installation and is powered it, and described controller is connected with the liquidometer being positioned at inverted well;
Described operating circuit includes second source module, operating switch, time cycle controller, recharges equipment and return and raise clear hole and set Standby;Described second source module, operating switch and time cycle controller power supply in series branch road, described in recharge equipment and institute State the normally opened stationary contact branch road that recharges in series of electromagnetic relay, raise clear hole equipment and the described branch circuit parallel connection that recharges for described time in institute State on power supply branch road.
One the most according to claim 1 recharges blockage removal system automatically, it is characterized in that, described control circuit is also in series with Recharge warning light.
One the most according to claim 1 recharges blockage removal system automatically, it is characterized in that, described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
One the most according to claim 1 recharges blockage removal system automatically, it is characterized in that, described liquid level is calculated as pressure type liquid Position meter.
One the most according to claim 1 recharges blockage removal system automatically, it is characterized in that, the first described power module is too Sun can power supply.
One the most according to claim 1 recharges blockage removal system automatically, it is characterized in that, described electromagnetic relay also includes Normally closed stationary contact, normally closed stationary contact and time-out recharge warning light time-out in series and recharge cue circuit, and described time-out recharges prompting Circuit in parallel recharges between branch road and described power supply branch road described.
One the most according to claim 6 recharges blockage removal system automatically, it is characterized in that, described electromagnetic relay also includes Armature and armature spring, armature is arranged between described normally closed stationary contact and described normally opened stationary contact by armature spring, by institute State the coil described armature of control to be connected with normally closed stationary contact or normally opened stationary contact.
8. automatically recharge a method of work for blockage removal system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1): the waterline that liquidometer monitors in inverted well requires water level less than recharging, and the equipment of recharging automatically begins to work;
Step 2): time cycle controller automatic switchover realization is recharged equipment and is raised the equipment alternation of clear hole with returning;
Step 3): the waterline that liquidometer monitors in inverted well requires water level higher than recharging, and the equipment of recharging is automatically stopped work.
Method of work the most according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described step 1) specific works process be: recharge Waterline in well less than recharge require water level time, waterlevel data is transferred in described controller by described liquidometer, described control Device must electrically connect described normally opened stationary contact by described control switch connection circuit, described electromagnetic relay, described in recharge equipment Operating circuit is connected and starts working.
Method of work the most according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described step 3) specific works process be: return Fill waterline in well higher than recharge require water level time, waterlevel data is transferred in described controller by described liquidometer, described control Device processed switches off circuit by described control, and described electromagnetic relay dead electricity disconnects described normally opened stationary contact, described in recharge equipment Operating circuit disconnect and quit work.
CN201610178707.0A 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 A kind of automatic recharge blockage removal system and its method of work Active CN105862709B (en)

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CN201610178707.0A CN105862709B (en) 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 A kind of automatic recharge blockage removal system and its method of work

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109088419A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-25 邹平县供电公司 Single phase poaer supply phasing switch

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3390241A (en) * 1964-10-23 1968-06-25 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Gas circulating system for compressed gas operated circuit breakers
JP2000346446A (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-12-15 Corona Corp Hot-water supplier provided with one-boiler two-water passage type re-heating function
CN103453693A (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-12-18 湖北东橙新能源科技有限公司 Pressure reinjection system utilizing pressurization of booster pump
CN204550119U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-08-12 上海奥德水处理科技有限公司 A kind of dissolving with Liquid level auto-admission and manual air inlet function
CN205536681U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-08-31 青岛地质工程勘察院 Pressure system of recharging of granite area vein structure type geothermal field

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3390241A (en) * 1964-10-23 1968-06-25 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Gas circulating system for compressed gas operated circuit breakers
JP2000346446A (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-12-15 Corona Corp Hot-water supplier provided with one-boiler two-water passage type re-heating function
CN103453693A (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-12-18 湖北东橙新能源科技有限公司 Pressure reinjection system utilizing pressurization of booster pump
CN204550119U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-08-12 上海奥德水处理科技有限公司 A kind of dissolving with Liquid level auto-admission and manual air inlet function
CN205536681U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-08-31 青岛地质工程勘察院 Pressure system of recharging of granite area vein structure type geothermal field

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Title
司家鑫: "基坑施工中变频恒压回灌装置技术应用", 《建筑机械化》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109088419A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-25 邹平县供电公司 Single phase poaer supply phasing switch

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