CN105862545A - Concrete ground as well as construction tool and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Concrete ground as well as construction tool and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105862545A CN105862545A CN201610366863.XA CN201610366863A CN105862545A CN 105862545 A CN105862545 A CN 105862545A CN 201610366863 A CN201610366863 A CN 201610366863A CN 105862545 A CN105862545 A CN 105862545A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- template
- concrete
- mattess
- construction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/02—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
- E01C11/04—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints for cement concrete paving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/50—Removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes; Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements, e.g. kerbs, in situ
- E01C19/502—Removable forms or shutterings, e.g. side forms; Removable supporting or anchoring means therefor, e.g. stakes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a concrete ground. The concrete ground comprises at least two adjacent concrete plates, wherein the upper edge of the connection surface of the two adjacent concrete plates is of an arc-shaped structure or an inclined plane structure. The invention further discloses a construction tool of the concrete ground; the construction tool comprises a mold and a template; the mold comprises an upper expanding part and a lower supporting part; the cross section of the upper expanding part is of an inverted trapezoidal structure or an inverted trapezoidal structure with two inward concave arc-shaped inclined edges; and the template is used for fixing the mold. The invention further discloses a construction method of the concrete ground. A seam part of the concrete ground is set to an expanding type structure, and a defect that a connection manner of right-angle alignment between existing concrete plates easily causes cracking is overcome; and the adopted mold is of a hollow structure and a space for expanding and shrinking the two adjacent concrete plates is provided, so that the damages of the concrete ground are reduced and the service life of the concrete ground is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly relate to a kind of mattess and construction tool thereof
And construction method.
Background technology
Current existing cement concrete floor seam includes longitudinal joint and transverse joint, this longitudinal joint and the table of transverse joint
Junction, face is the mode of right angle alignment and connects, and the mode of this right angle alignment is using a period of time
After, peel off owing to concrete shrinkage there will be rectangular edge and rupture at this floor seam, such one is
Affecting the attractive in appearance of overall ground, two have been to speed up the damage on ground, shorten the ground life-span.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing mattess seam in structure and uses, it is clear that still suffer from
There are inconvenience and defect, and are urgently further improved.How to found a kind of new mattess
And construction method and construction tool, real belong to one of current important research and development problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mattess so that it is mattess
Seam crossing is not easily broken and peels off, thus overcomes the deficiency of existing mattess.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of mattess, described mattess
Including at least two pieces of adjacent concrete slabs, the top edge of the joint face of described two blocks of adjacent concrete plates
For arcuate structure or ramp structure.
As a modification of the present invention, the seam gluing between described two blocks of adjacent concrete plates is filled.
The present invention also provides for the construction tool of a kind of above-mentioned mattess, including mould and template, institute
State mould and include that top flared portions and lower support part, the cross section of described top flared portions are
Inverted trapezoidal structure or two hypotenuses are the inverted trapezoidal structure of indent arc；Described lower support part and institute
State the movable connection of template；Described template fixes described mould when described concrete ground construction.
As a modification of the present invention, described mould is hollow structure.
Improving further, described mould uses plastic material.
Improving further, the side that described lower support part is connected with described template is provided with projection,
The side of described template is provided with the groove matched with described projection.
Improve further, the another side that described lower support part is relative with described protruding side sets
There is fixed claw.
Improving further, the top flared portions of described mould and lower support are divided into split type living
It is dynamically connected.
Improving further, described template is equal with the height of described mould, and the top edge of described template
Structure matches with the top flared portions of described mould.
The present invention also provides for the construction method of a kind of above-mentioned mattess, in the employing of described construction method
The construction tool stated, its method comprises the steps:
(1) on smooth ground, described template is fixed；
(2) it is connected movable with described template for described mould；
(3) pour into a mould concrete in described mould side, and by the fixed height of mould, obtain the first concrete slab,
After described first concrete slab solidification, remove described template, continue cast at described mould opposite side mixed
Solidifying soil, obtains the second concrete slab, after described second concrete slab solidification, removes the upper of described mould
Portion's flared portions.
Using above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention at least has the advantage that
The seam crossing of mattess of the present invention is set to extend out formula structure, and can be by extending out formula at this
Seam crossing gluing, overcomes the connected mode of the alignment of right angle between existing concrete plate because of concrete shrinkage
Easily cause the defect ruptured, extend the service life of this mattess.
Mould and formwork structure that the present invention uses are simple, and construction method is easy, and owing to mould is
Hollow structure, expansion and contraction for the most adjacent concrete slab provide space, reduce further
The damageability of mattess.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technology of the present invention
Means, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mould therefor in concrete ground construction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation template used in concrete ground construction of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram of top another embodiment of flared portions of mould in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure enlarged diagram of the another embodiment of top flared portions of mould in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram completing the first concrete slab during concrete ground construction of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram completing the second concrete slab during concrete ground construction of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention be directed to existing mattess seam crossing and easily produce the changing of carrying out of situation of breakage
Enter, be now specifically described as follows.
Mattess of the present invention includes at least two pieces of adjacent concrete slabs, certainly, executes for large-scale
Work area, this mattess can include the concrete slab that polylith is the most adjacent.This most adjacent mixing
The top edge of the joint face of concrete board is constructed into arcuate structure, the globoidal structure that two such radian is contrary
Adjacent, make the connecting sewing between the concrete slab that this is the most adjacent from the bottom up in extending out formula structure, gram
Take the connected mode of right angle alignment between existing concrete plate and easily cause situation about rupturing.More excellent enforcement
Example be can between the globoidal structure that the two radian is contrary gluing, with the most adjacent mixed of smooth connection
Concrete board, further extends the service life of this mattess.
Certainly, the top edge of the joint face of this most adjacent concrete slab also can be constructed into ramp structure,
This ramp structure can be the planar structure at an angle of inclination, it is possible to for several different angles of inclination
The ramp structure of flat face.
Referring to the drawings shown in 1 and 2, the present invention have also developed executing for above-mentioned mattess of constructing
Work instrument, including mould 2 and template 3, this mould 2 includes top flared portions 21 and lower support
Part 22, the cross section of this top flared portions 21 be two hypotenuses be the inverted trapezoidal structure of indent arc,
The most horn-like, as shown in Figure 1, so the top edge of the concrete slab that the construction of this mould obtains is arc
Shape structure.Certainly, as shown in figures 3 and 4, the top flared portions of this mould can be also inverted trapezoidal
The inverted trapezoidal structure 21 of structure 21' or two superpositions " etc., use the concrete slab that the construction of this mould obtains
Top edge be ramp structure.
This template 3 fixes mould 2 when this concrete ground construction.The lower support of this mould 2
22 are divided to be connected by concaveconvex structure is movable with this template 3, such as this lower support part 22 and this mould
The side that plate 3 connects is provided with protruding 23, and the side of this template 3 is provided with matches with this projection 23
Groove 31.Certainly, this concaveconvex structure can arrange multiple, and it is existing movable to may be used without other
Connected mode connects.
Preferred embodiment is: the top flared portions 21 of this mould 2 and lower support part 22 are for dividing
The movable connection of body formula, so after the equal casting complete of concrete of mould 2 both sides, can be by outside top
Expanding part 21 easily to remove, lower support part 22 is stayed between the most adjacent concrete slab.
More excellent embodiment is: this mould 2 uses plastic material, and is hollow structure, is so two-by-two
Expansion and the contraction of adjacent concrete slab provide space, reduce the damageability of mattess.
Certainly, this mould also can use other to have certain elastic material, with adapt to concrete slab expansion and
Shrink.
Also for the connection reliability strengthening this mould further with concrete slab, this lower support part
22 another sides relative with this projection side are provided with fixed claw 24, make this fixed claw 24 firm
Embed in concrete slab.
This template 3 also includes the standing part for being connected and handle portion with ground, and it can relatively mould
The height of tool 2 is low, it is possible to equal with the height of mould 2.When template 3 and mould 2 are contour, should
The upper edge configuration of template 3 matches with the top flared portions 22 of this mould 2, such template 3 He
Mould 2 can also play determines the effect that height is levelling.
Referring to the drawings shown in 5 and 6, the present invention also provides for using on the construction of above-mentioned construction tool obtains
Stating the construction method of mattess, this construction method comprises the steps:
(1) on smooth ground, this template 3 is fixed；
(2) this mould 2 is connected by concaveconvex structure is movable with this template 3, fixes mould 2；
(3) pour into a mould concrete in this mould 2 side, and by the fixed height of mould 2, obtain the first concrete
Plate 1, as shown in Figure 5；This template 3 is removed, at this mould after this first concrete slab 1 solidifies
2 opposite sides continue cast concrete, obtain the second concrete slab 4, after this second concrete slab 4 solidifies,
Remove the top flared portions 21 of this mould 2, as shown in Figure 6；
(4) the seam crossing gluing between this first concrete slab 1 and second concrete slab 4.
The present invention uses particular manufacturing craft and template construction to obtain mattess, connecing of this mattess
For extending out formula structure at seam, and by extending out formula seam crossing carry out gluing process at this, overcome existing
Between concrete slab, the connected mode of right angle alignment easily causes situation about rupturing, and extends this concrete ground
The service life in face.
The mould of the present invention and formwork structure are simple, and construction method is easy, and owing to mould is hollow
Structure, expansion and contraction for the most adjacent concrete slab provide space, reduce further mixed
The damageability in solidifying face, soil.
Certainly, the seam construction of this mattess can be additionally used in the ground that other material builds up.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any form
On restriction, those skilled in the art utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above make a little simple modification,
Equivalent variations or modification, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a mattess, it is characterised in that described mattess include at least two pieces adjacent
Concrete slab, the top edge of the joint face of described two blocks of adjacent concrete plates is arcuate structure or inclined-plane
Structure.
Mattess the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described two pieces adjacent mixed
Between concrete board, the seam of gluing is filled.
3. the construction tool of a mattess as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Including mould and template, described mould includes top flared portions and lower support part, described top
The inverted trapezoidal structure that the cross section of flared portions is inverted trapezoidal structure or two hypotenuses are indent arc；Institute
State that lower support part is movable with described template to be connected；Described template is executed for described mattess
Fix described mould man-hour.
Construction tool the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described mould is hollow knot
Structure.
Construction tool the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described mould uses plastics
Material.
Construction tool the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described lower support part
The side being connected with described template is provided with projection, and the side of described template is provided with and matches with described projection
The groove closed.
Construction tool the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described lower support part
The another side relative with described protruding side is provided with fixed claw.
Construction tool the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that outside the top of described mould
Expand part and lower support is divided into split type movable connection.
Construction tool the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described template and described mould
The height of tool is equal, and the top expanding part split-phase of the upper edge configuration of described template and described mould
Join.
10. the construction method of a mattess, it is characterised in that described construction method uses power
Profit requires the construction tool described in 3 to 9 any one, and its method comprises the steps:
(1) on smooth ground, described template is fixed；
(2) it is connected movable with described template for described mould；
(3) pour into a mould concrete in described mould side, and by the fixed height of mould, obtain the first concrete slab,
After described first concrete slab solidification, remove described template, continue cast at described mould opposite side mixed
Solidifying soil, obtains the second concrete slab, after described second concrete slab solidification, removes the upper of described mould
Portion's flared portions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610366863.XA CN105862545B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The construction tool and construction method of a kind of mattess |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610366863.XA CN105862545B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The construction tool and construction method of a kind of mattess |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105862545A true CN105862545A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105862545B CN105862545B (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610366863.XA Active CN105862545B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The construction tool and construction method of a kind of mattess |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105862545B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108239904A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | A kind of cement concrete crack resistence layer structure and construction method |
| CN109454747A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-12 | 润弘精密工程事业股份有限公司 | The method that steel die device and manufacture for moulding grate structure have the grate structure of chamfering |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110349A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-18 | 武汉市市政科学技术研究所 | Soft joint-making constructing method for cement pavement longitudinal contraction joint |
| CN2294990Y (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-21 | 王慧蓉 | Seam finishing stripe |
| US20100015388A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-21 | Technische Universitaet Wien | Gliding bed for concrete slabs, process for the production of a concrete slab and structure with a gliding bed |
| CN202337934U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水利水电第十六工程局有限公司 | Airport pavement |
| CN205934640U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-02-08 | 皇玉彬 | Concrete floor |
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610366863.XA patent/CN105862545B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110349A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-18 | 武汉市市政科学技术研究所 | Soft joint-making constructing method for cement pavement longitudinal contraction joint |
| CN2294990Y (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-21 | 王慧蓉 | Seam finishing stripe |
| US20100015388A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-21 | Technische Universitaet Wien | Gliding bed for concrete slabs, process for the production of a concrete slab and structure with a gliding bed |
| CN202337934U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水利水电第十六工程局有限公司 | Airport pavement |
| CN205934640U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-02-08 | 皇玉彬 | Concrete floor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108239904A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | A kind of cement concrete crack resistence layer structure and construction method |
| CN109454747A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-12 | 润弘精密工程事业股份有限公司 | The method that steel die device and manufacture for moulding grate structure have the grate structure of chamfering |
| CN109454747B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-10-27 | 润弘精密工程事业股份有限公司 | Steel die arrangement for moulding a lattice structure and method of manufacturing a lattice structure with chamfers |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105862545B (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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