CN105862426A - Nano lamellar molybdenum disulfide enhanced type carbon fiber sizing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano lamellar molybdenum disulfide enhanced type carbon fiber sizing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105862426A
CN105862426A CN201610265634.9A CN201610265634A CN105862426A CN 105862426 A CN105862426 A CN 105862426A CN 201610265634 A CN201610265634 A CN 201610265634A CN 105862426 A CN105862426 A CN 105862426A
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molybdenum bisuphide
organic resin
carbon fiber
sizing agent
modified nano
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CN105862426B (en
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叶明新
沈剑锋
李娜
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Fudan University
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Fudan University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/55Epoxy resins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/53Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with hydrogen sulfide or its salts; with polysulfides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/285Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/40Fibres of carbon
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/35Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a nano lamellar molybdenum disulfide enhanced type carbon fiber sizing agent and a preparation method thereof. The nano lamellar molybdenum disulfide enhanced type carbon fiber sizing agent is a mixed system composed of organic resin, an emulsifying agent, a dispersant, compatible modified nano lamellar molybdenum disulfide, an organic solvent and de-ionized water; and according to the weight percent, the emulsifying agent is 0.5%-5% of the organic resin, the dispersant is 0.1%-0.5% of the organic resin, the compatible modified nano lamellar molybdenum disulfide is 0.05%-1% of the organic resin, the organic solvent is 20%-200% of the organic resin and the solid content of the mixed system is 25%-35%. According to the sizing agent, the nano lamellar molybdenum disulfide is added so that the lubricating property of a carbon fiber composite material is greatly improved and the interface properties are optimized; and the sizing agent has important meanings on industry upgrading of the carbon fiber composite material.

Description

A kind of nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of composite materials, particularly to a kind of compatible modified Nano lamella two Molybdenum sulfide strengthens sizing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carbon fiber has high specific strength, high ratio modulus, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, endurance, anti-compacted Become, conduct electricity, conduct heat and a series of excellent properties such as thermal coefficient of expansion is little, be widely used in fiber Strengthen polymer matrix composites.But because carbon fiber is fragile material, producing and in the course of processing, Easily produce the phenomenon such as lousiness and single wire fracture through mechanical friction, make the intensity of carbon fiber reduce.By In the existence of lousiness, make matrix resin can not abundant moistening carbon fiber, thus can answering in preparation Condensation material produces hole, affects the mechanical property of composite.On the other hand, fiber surface is recessed The existence of groove will assist in the interfacial adhesion situation improving fiber with resin, i.e. contributes to composite The improving but the hydraulic performance decline of carbon fiber itself may be made, so that composite of interface performance Combination property decline.And carbon fiber is carried out starching and can preferably solve problem above.At fibre In the production process of dimension, starching is the link that one of them is particularly important.In recent years, nano material Due to its dimensional effect, interacting as sizing agent of big specific surface area and relatively strong interface Modifying agent is paid close attention to by people.
At present, sizing agent mainly has solvent-borne type and emulsion-type two kinds.Solvent-borne type sizing agent is due to needs Substantial amounts of organic solvent, and workshop environmental pollution is serious, does not uses.Breast Liquid type sizing agent be then a kind of resin be main body, be equipped with a certain amount of emulsifying agent and other auxiliary agents prepared Emulsion.Along with the development of carbon fibre composite industry, the performance of sizing agent is wanted Ask and also improve constantly, be gradually evolved into answer with enhanced carbon fiber from simple protection carbon fiber Condensation material interface binding intensity, improves composite materials property, i.e. by universal sizing agent to merit Can the development of type sizing agent.
In the production process of carbon fiber, starching is an important procedure.The master of carbon fiber starching Acting on is dust and moisture in air-isolation, thus avoids damage to the fiber table after surface treated Face activity.Additionally use inorganic nano SiO2Material modified as size resin, it is prepared as carbon fiber merit Can type emulsion pasting agent, but owing to its size of inorganic particulate is little, dispersed there be difficulties involved when, Therefore Nano-meter SiO_22How many pairs of sizing agent performance impacts of consumption also need to be studied further.Also stone is related to Ink alkene modified carbon fiber emulsion pasting agent and preparation method, but for compatible modified Nano lamella two sulfur The oxygen content ratio of change molybdenum is not done and is clearly identified.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned analysis, it is desirable to provide a kind of nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon Fiber sizing agent and preparation method thereof, this sizing agent has good stability, can be effectively improved carbon The processing characteristics of fiber, the preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, low cost, in actual applications Different types of resin matrix can be applied to by changing the proportioning of component in sizing agent.
The purpose of the present invention is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of nanoscale twins two sulfur Change molybdenum enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent, be by organic resin, emulsifying agent, dispersant, compatible modification Nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide, organic solvent and the mixed system of deionized water composition, wherein, with matter Amount percentages, described emulsifying agent is the 0.5-5% of organic resin, dispersant is organic resin 0.1-0.5%, compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide are the 0.05-1% of organic resin, organic solvent For the 20-200% of organic resin, gained mixed system solid content is 25-35%.
Described mixed system solid content, for organic resin, emulsifying agent, dispersant and compatible modification Nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide accounts for the percentage composition of gross mass in mixed system.
Described organic resin is epoxy resin.
Described emulsifying agent is a kind of nonionic surfactant, or multiple nonionic surfactant Mixture.
Described dispersant is γ-(methacryloxypropyl) base propyldimethoxy-silane, or poly-second Glycol.
Described organic solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone, acetone or butanone.
Described compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide, is through ammonium persulfate initiator with one The polyacrylamide that polyacrylamide situ-formed graft is formed on the nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide surface peeled off Amine modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide.
A kind of method preparing described nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent, bag Include following steps:
Step (1): at 30-100 DEG C, is formed organic by organic resin dispersion in organic solvent Resin solution, organic solvent quality is the 20-200% of organic resin;
Step (2): after organic resin solution is down to room temperature, by emulsifying agent, dispersant and deionization Water mix homogeneously adds in organic resin solution, and the emulsifying agent quality of addition is organic resin 0.5-5%, the 0.1-0.5% that dispersant quality is organic resin of addition, add deionized water to mixed Zoarium system solid content is 30-50%, prepares organic resin emulsion;
Step (3): compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid is slowly added to organic tree In fat liquor, ultrasonic disperse, then proceed to add deionized water, be 25-35% to system solid content, Prepare compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide and strengthen sizing agent.
In described step (2), emulsifying agent, dispersant and deionized water mix homogeneously are joined In machine resin solution, first shear to mixed system generation phase transfer, dispersion and emulsion with dispersion emulsifying machine The rotating speed of machine is 10000-28000rpm, and after being then further continued for shearing 30-60 minute, then interpolation is gone Ionized water.
The preparation method of described compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid is:
1) mixed liquor of isopropyl alcohol and water, wherein isopropanol volume ratio in described mixed liquor are prepared Example is 30%-70%, adds the molybdenum bisuphide being smaller in size than 100 microns, forms molybdenum bisuphide concentration Dispersion liquid for 10mg/mL;
2) by step 1) gained dispersion liquid carry out ultrasonic, stand after, centrifugal obtain upper strata dispersion liquid;
3) by step 2) gained dispersion liquid carries out polyacrylamide modification: add acrylamide And Ammonium persulfate., reaction obtains polyacrylamide modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid;Wherein The addition of described acrylamide and Ammonium persulfate. is by weight: 10:1-200:1, described propylene Amide with the addition of molybdenum bisuphide is by weight: 5:1-25:1, and reaction temperature is 40-80 DEG C, Response time is 4-96h.
The molybdenum bisuphide lamella that the present invention is modified by adding polyacrylamide, the addition of this material can With effectively compatible with sizing agent matrix, thus improve wearability and other mechanics of sizing agent material Performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is only used for the supplementary explanation to description, is not intended as limiting.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of molybdenum bisuphide sheet layer material in example 1;
Fig. 2 is the stereoscan photograph of molybdenum bisuphide sheet layer material in example 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Specifically describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Sizing agent of the present invention is by organic resin, emulsifying agent, dispersant, compatible modified Nano lamella Molybdenum bisuphide, organic solvent and the mixed system of deionized water composition, wherein emulsifying agent quality is for having The 0.5-5% of machine resin, dispersant quality are the 0.1-0.5% of organic resin, compatible modified Nano sheet Layer molybdenum bisuphide is the 0.05-1% of organic resin, organic solvent quality is the 20-200% of organic resin, Gained mixed system solid content is 25-35%.
Described mixed system solid content is that organic resin, emulsifying agent, dispersant and compatible modification are received Rice lamella molybdenum bisuphide accounts for the percentage composition of gross mass in mixed system.
Heretofore described organic resin is epoxy resin.
Heretofore described emulsifying agent is the mixture of one or more nonionic surfactants.
Heretofore described dispersant is γ-(methacryloxypropyl) base propyldimethoxy-silane Or Polyethylene Glycol (KH570).
Heretofore described organic solvent is acetone, butanone or N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
Heretofore described compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide, is to pass through persulfuric acid with one Ammonium initiator by polyacrylamide situ-formed graft on the nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide surface being effectively peeled off The polyacrylamide modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide formed, is with the form of molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid Add, as described below about preparing of dispersion liquid:
1) mixed liquor of isopropyl alcohol and water, wherein isopropanol volume ratio in described mixed liquor are configured Example is 30%-70%, adds the crystallite dimension molybdenum bisuphide less than 100 microns, forms molybdenum bisuphide Concentration is the dispersion liquid of 10mg/mL;
2) by step 1) gained dispersion liquid carry out ultrasonic, stand after, centrifugal obtain upper strata dispersion liquid;
3) by step 2) gained dispersion liquid carries out polyacrylamide modification: add acrylamide And Ammonium persulfate., reaction obtains polyacrylamide modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid.
Step 2) described in ultrasonic power be 100W, sonication treatment time is 1-8h, time of repose For 4-12h, centrifugal rotational speed is 2000-6000rpm.
Step 3) described in acrylamide and the addition of Ammonium persulfate., be by weight: 10:1-200:1, preferably 100:1;Acrylamide and the addition of molybdenum bisuphide, by weight For: 5:1-25:1, preferably 10:1;Reaction temperature is 40-80 DEG C, preferably 60 DEG C;Reaction Time is 4-96h, preferably 48h.
Molybdenum bisuphide lamella modified by adding polyacrylamide in the present invention, this material can have Effect ground is compatible with sizing agent matrix, thus improves wearability and other mechanical properties of sizing agent material.
So, enhancement mode carbon fiber based on above-mentioned compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid The preparation method of sizing agent is as follows:
Step (1): at 30-100 DEG C, is formed organic by organic resin dispersion in organic solvent Resin solution, organic solvent quality is the 20-200% of organic resin;
Step (2): after organic resin solution is down to room temperature, by emulsifying agent, dispersant and deionization Water mix homogeneously adds in organic resin solution, and shears to mixed system generation with dispersion emulsifying machine Phase transfer, the rotating speed of dispersion emulsifying machine is 10000-28000rpm, and the emulsifying agent quality of addition is for having The 0.5-5% of machine resin, the 0.1-0.5% that dispersant quality is organic resin of addition;Continue to shear After 30-60 minute, adding deionized water to mixed system solid content is 30-50%, prepares organic tree Fat liquor;
Step (3): compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid is slowly added to organic tree In fat liquor, power 300-600W ultrasonic disperse 0.5-3 hour, then proceed to add deionization Water, it is 25-35% that mixed system is diluted to solid content, prepares compatible modified Nano lamella curing Molybdenum strengthens sizing agent.
The inventive method technique is simple, reliable, the compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide pair prepared Carbon fiber can play a very good protection, and increases the mechanical property of composite simultaneously. The carbon fiber sizing agent of this functional type can optimize carbon fiber and composite material interface performance thereof and grand See performance, significant to carbon fibre composite industrial upgrading.
Embodiment 1
Step (1): at 70 DEG C, is dispersed in 1500 by epoxy resin (trade mark 618) 1000 grams Gram N-Methyl pyrrolidone is formed organic resin solution;
Step (2): after resin solution is down to room temperature, by 98,6 grams of poly-second of 10 grams of Solulan Glycol 1000 and 500 grams of deionized water mix homogeneously add in organic resin solution, and newborn with dispersion Change machine is sheared to mixed system generation phase transfer, and the rotating speed of dispersion emulsifying machine is 18000rpm;Continue After shearing 60 minutes, adding deionized water to mixed system solid content is 35%, prepares organic resin Emulsion;
Compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid 6 grams is slowly added to organic by step (3) In resin emulsion, power 600W ultrasonic disperse 1 hour, then proceed to add deionized water, will It is 25% that mixed system is diluted to solid content, prepares compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide and strengthens starching Agent.
In this example, the stereoscan photograph of modified molybdenum disulfide sheet layer material is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
Step (1): at 70 DEG C, is dispersed in 1200 by epoxy resin (trade mark 634) 1000 grams Gram acetone is formed organic resin solution;
Step (2): after resin solution is down to room temperature, by 98,5 grams of KH570 of 10 grams of Solulan Add in organic resin solution with 500 grams of deionized water mix homogeneously, and shear with dispersion emulsifying machine To mixed system generation phase transfer, the rotating speed of dispersion emulsifying machine is 16000rpm;Continue shearing 60 After minute, adding deionized water to mixed system solid content is 35%, prepares organic resin emulsion;
Step (3): compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid 8 grams is slowly added to having In machine resin emulsion, power 500W ultrasonic disperse 1 hour, then proceed to add deionized water, It is 28% that mixed system is diluted to solid content, prepares in the enhancing of compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide Slurry agent.
Embodiment 3
Step (1): at 60 DEG C, is dispersed in 1500 by epoxy resin (trade mark 618) 1000 grams Gram butanone is formed organic resin solution;
Step (2): after resin solution is down to room temperature, by 97,5 grams of KH570 of 10 grams of Solulan, 6 grams of cetomacrogol 1000s and 500 grams of deionized water mix homogeneously add in organic resin solution, and Shearing to mixed system generation phase transfer with dispersion emulsifying machine, the rotating speed of dispersion emulsifying machine is 14000 rpm;After continuing to shear 45 minutes, adding deionized water to mixed system solid content is 35%, system Obtain organic resin emulsion;
Step (3): compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid 5 grams is slowly added to having In machine resin emulsion, power 400W ultrasonic disperse 1 hour, then proceed to add deionized water, It is 30% that mixed system is diluted to solid content, prepares in the enhancing of compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide Slurry agent.In this example, the stereoscan photograph of modified molybdenum disulfide sheet layer material is as shown in Figure 2.
The modified epoxy based composites obtained in embodiment 1-3 and unmodified composite Mechanical property contrasts, such as following table:
Table is contrasted, it can be seen that through modified composite (embodiment 1,2,3) by this Interlaminar shear strength is noticeably greater than unmodified composite.Amplitude of variation refers to and does not uses modification The sizing agent of molybdenum bisuphide material is compared, the increase ratio of its interlaminar shear strength after using.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention Being not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is at the technology model that the invention discloses In enclosing, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent, it is characterised in that:
It is by organic resin, emulsifying agent, dispersant, compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide, has Machine solvent and the mixed system of deionized water composition, wherein, by percentage to the quality,
Described emulsifying agent is the 0.5-5% of organic resin, dispersant is organic resin 0.1-0.5%, Compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide is the 0.05-1% of organic resin, organic solvent is organic resin 20-200%, gained mixed system solid content is 25-35%.
Nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: described mixed system solid content, for organic resin, emulsifying agent, dispersant and Compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide accounts for the percentage composition of gross mass in mixed system.
Nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: described organic resin is epoxy resin.
Nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: described emulsifying agent is a kind of nonionic surfactant, or multiple nonionic table The mixture of face activating agent.
Nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: described dispersant is γ-(methacryloxypropyl) base propyldimethoxy-silane, Or Polyethylene Glycol.
Nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: described organic solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone, acetone or butanone.
Nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber sizing agent the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: described compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide, be a kind of through Ammonium persulfate. It is poly-that polyacrylamide situ-formed graft is formed by initiator on the nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide surface peeled off Acrylic amide modified nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide.
8. the nanoscale twins molybdenum bisuphide enhancement mode carbon fiber as described in one of claim 1-7 The preparation method of sizing agent, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step (1): at 30-100 DEG C, is formed organic by organic resin dispersion in organic solvent Resin solution, organic solvent quality is the 20-200% of organic resin;
Step (2): after organic resin solution is down to room temperature, by emulsifying agent, dispersant and deionization Water mix homogeneously adds in organic resin solution, and the emulsifying agent quality of addition is organic resin 0.5-5%, the 0.1-0.5% that dispersant quality is organic resin of addition, add deionized water to mixed Zoarium system solid content is 30-50%, prepares organic resin emulsion;
Step (3): compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid is slowly added to organic tree In fat liquor, ultrasonic disperse, then proceed to add deionized water, be 25-35% to system solid content, Prepare compatible modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide and strengthen sizing agent.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described step (2) In, emulsifying agent, dispersant and deionized water mix homogeneously are joined in organic resin solution, first Shearing to mixed system generation phase transfer with dispersion emulsifying machine, the rotating speed of dispersion emulsifying machine is 10000-28000rpm, after being then further continued for shearing 30-60 minute, then adds deionized water.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that: described compatible The preparation method of modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid is:
1) mixed liquor of isopropyl alcohol and water, wherein isopropanol volume ratio in described mixed liquor are prepared Example is 30%-70%, adds the molybdenum bisuphide being smaller in size than 100 microns, forms molybdenum bisuphide concentration Dispersion liquid for 10mg/mL;
2) by step 1) gained dispersion liquid carry out ultrasonic, stand after, centrifugal obtain upper strata dispersion liquid;
3) by step 2) gained dispersion liquid carries out polyacrylamide modification: add acrylamide And Ammonium persulfate., reaction obtains polyacrylamide modified Nano lamella molybdenum bisuphide dispersion liquid;Wherein The addition of described acrylamide and Ammonium persulfate. is by weight: 10:1-200:1, described propylene Amide with the addition of molybdenum bisuphide is by weight: 5:1-25:1, and reaction temperature is 40-80 DEG C, Response time is 4-96h.
CN201610265634.9A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of enhanced carbon fiber sizing agent of nanoscale twins molybdenum disulfide and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105862426B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113337261A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-03 西南石油大学 Organic-inorganic nano composite gel and oil-based drilling fluid
CN113445306A (en) * 2021-07-18 2021-09-28 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of modified carbon fiber based on two-dimensional nano material

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