CN105861086A - Process method for co-producing liquefied natural gas, methanol and liquid ammonia by using gasified coal gas and coke oven gas - Google Patents

Process method for co-producing liquefied natural gas, methanol and liquid ammonia by using gasified coal gas and coke oven gas Download PDF

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CN105861086A
CN105861086A CN201610305951.9A CN201610305951A CN105861086A CN 105861086 A CN105861086 A CN 105861086A CN 201610305951 A CN201610305951 A CN 201610305951A CN 105861086 A CN105861086 A CN 105861086A
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gas
coke
hydrogen
stove
nitrogen
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CN105861086B (en
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任小坤
李保平
杨跃平
唐守胜
张武
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Beijing Unity Engineering Co ltd
Shaanxi Heimao Coking Co ltd
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Beijing Unity Engineering Co ltd
Shaanxi Heimao Coking Co ltd
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/08Production of synthetic natural gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/1516Multisteps
    • C07C29/1518Multisteps one step being the formation of initial mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen for synthesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0415Purification by absorption in liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042Purification by adsorption on solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/046Purification by cryogenic separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0485Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0495Composition of the impurity the impurity being water

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The process method for co-producing liquefied natural gas, methanol and liquid ammonia by using gasified gas and coke oven gas provided by the invention is characterized in that the liquefied natural gas, the methanol and the liquid ammonia are co-produced by using the coke oven gas, LNG is produced by using the coke oven gas, the methanol is produced by using the coke oven gas, the synthetic ammonia, cryogenic liquefaction separation, liquid nitrogen washing and the like are organically linked together through reasonable configuration, LNG is produced by using component methane in the coke oven gas, the methanol is produced by using component hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the coke oven gas, and the liquid ammonia is produced by using the hydrogen and nitrogen in the coke oven gas.

Description

Utilize gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and the process of liquefied ammonia
Technical field
The invention belongs to coal chemical technology, particularly relate to one and utilize gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied The process of natural gas, methanol and liquefied ammonia.
Background technology
Coke-stove gas also known as oven gas, refer to coal for coking in coke oven after high-temperature retorting, burnt in output While charcoal and tar product, produced a kind of imflammable gas, is the side-product of coking industry.Coke-oven coal The calorific value of gas is higher, is typically used as fuel or the town gas of high temperature industrial furnace.
Along with environmental requirement gradually steps up, the profit of new coking industry permit standard clear stipulaties coke-stove gas Will be more than 98% by rate, coking industry recessed market simultaneously, production capacity surplus is serious, and people come to realise Jiao The huge value of producer gas, therefore have developed many coke-stove gas and utilizes technology, such as coke-stove gas system Liquefied natural gas, coke-stove gas methanol etc..
But, the main component of coke-stove gas is hydrogen (55-60%) and methane (23-27%), also has a small amount of The components such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, have the feature of " the few carbon of hydrogen-rich ".As only with monotechnics Turning out a produce, constituent part can be caused not make full use of, the tail gas containing hydrogen partial need to separately be found out Road or fuel can only be used as.It addition, produce single product to face bigger market risk, controllability is relatively Difference.
Therefore, the existing resource situation of comprehensive consideration coal chemical enterprise (waste gas, useless solid), existing technology is (burnt Producer gas LNG, coke-stove gas methanol, synthesis ammonia, cryogenic liquefying separation, liquid nitrogen washing) organic connections Together, and certain technological means and regulating measure is taked to make each component reach suitable ratio, thus Coproduction multiple product, on the one hand can realize efficiently making full use of of resource, reduces the pollution to environment, separately On the one hand the impact that product price fluctuation brings can be successfully managed, greatly by adjusting the yield of each product The big coal chemical enterprise that improves resists the ability of market risk.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, in order to overcome defect and the problem of prior art, the present invention provides one to utilize gasification of coal Gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and the process of liquefied ammonia.
A kind of utilize gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and the process of liquefied ammonia, Comprise the steps: successively
Step S10: described coke-stove gas is sent into gas holder buffering so that it is pressure stability;
Step S20: the coke-stove gas after in step S10 is pressurized to 2.0~2.2Mpa;
Step S30: be inorganic sulfur by the organic sulfur conversion in the coke-stove gas after step S20;
Step S40: continue to be compressed to 2.5~3Mpa by the coke-stove gas after step S30;
Step S50: the sour gas in removing coke-stove gas after step S40, described sour gas includes: Sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide;
Step S60: the moisture in removing coke-stove gas after step S50, is down to its dew point -65~-70 DEG C;
Step S70: separate the gas composition in coke-stove gas after step S60, respectively obtain LNG, Hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas.
In certain embodiments, also comprise the steps:
Step S180: described hydrogen and nitrogen gas is sent to ammonia synthesis system, described rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas are sent to System for methanol synthesis.
In certain embodiments, in step S10, in described coke-stove gas, methane volumetric mark is 20~30%, Hydrogen volume mark is 40~60%, and carbon monoxide volume fraction is 8~15%, and surplus is nitrogen, carbon dioxide, The organic sulfur of trace, SO2, tar, dust and steam.
In certain embodiments, in step S40, continue to be compressed to by the coke-stove gas after step S30 2.5~3Mpa, particularly as follows:
Reciprocating or centrifugal compressor is used to continue coke-stove gas to be compressed to 2.5~3MPa.
Sour gas in certain embodiments, in step S50, in removing coke-stove gas after step S40 Body, particularly as follows:
Using the sour gas in wet processing removing coke-stove gas, the absorbent in described wet processing is MDEA solution.
In certain embodiments, in step S60, the moisture in removing coke-stove gas after step S50, Its dew point is down to-70 DEG C, particularly as follows:
Use the moisture in molecular sieve adsorption technique removing coke-stove gas, its dew point is down to-65~-70 DEG C.
In certain embodiments, in step S70, separate the gas group in the coke-stove gas after step S60 Part, respectively obtain LNG, hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas, particularly as follows:
The gas group that the technology using cryogenic liquefying, cryogenic rectification and liquid nitrogen washing to combine realizes in coke-stove gas Part separates, and obtains LNG, hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas.
In certain embodiments, the technology using cryogenic liquefying, cryogenic rectification and liquid nitrogen washing to combine realizes Jiao Gas composition in producer gas separates, and obtains LNG, hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas, including Following step:
Cooling: the coke-stove gas after step S60 is cooled to-150~-165 DEG C;
Dehydrogenation: use the technique of cryogenic rectification by hydrogen and carbon monoxide, nitrogen removing, the richness of isolated Methane stream is sent to domethanizing column and refines further;A hydrogen rich gas part for isolated is delivered to liquid nitrogen washing and is refined, Another part delivers to system for methanol synthesis;
Demethanation: use the technique of cryogenic rectification by the impurity removal in methane rich logistics, obtain at the bottom of methane tower tower To pure LNG product, demethanizer column overhead tail gas is carbon monoxide, described impurity include hydrogen, nitrogen, Carbon monoxide;
Liquid nitrogen washing: the carbon monoxide in liquid nitrogen washing removing process gas, methane gas, obtain pure hydrogen and Nitrogen mixture-hydrogen and nitrogen gas, hydrogen rich off gas is after liquid nitrogen washing processes, and hydrogen and nitrogen gas delivers to ammonia synthesis system;Liquid nitrogen Washing tail-gas then imports demethanation tail gas and delivers to system for methanol synthesis.
In certain embodiments, before carrying out step S10, comprise the steps: the most successively
Rich carbon gas supplements: supplementing carbon-rich gas in described coke-stove gas, described carbon-rich gas is coke gasification One or more mixing therein of gas, coal gas of converter, blast furnace gas, coal synthesis gas;
Nitrogen supplements: the nitrogen required supplementation with delivers to the segregation apparatus that liquefies, and after cooling liquefaction, then delivers to liquid Nitrogen is washed and is used as absorbent, imports the raw material as synthesis ammonia system in hydrogen and nitrogen gas simultaneously;
Nitrogen is finely tuned: the hydrogen and nitrogen gas obtained through liquid nitrogen washing, supplements appropriate nitrogen;
Carbon dioxide is finely tuned: supplement appropriate carbon dioxide in the rich CO gas that liquefaction segregation apparatus obtains.
What the present invention provided utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and the work of liquefied ammonia Process utilizes coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and liquefied ammonia, by reasonable disposition by coke-stove gas LNG processed, coke-stove gas methanol, the synthesis organic connections such as ammonia, cryogenic liquefying separation, liquid nitrogen washing together, Component methane production LNG being utilized respectively in coke-stove gas, utilizes the component hydrogen in coke-stove gas and an oxygen Change carbon and produce methanol, utilize hydrogen gas in coke oven gas and nitrogen production liquefied ammonia, relative to prior art, this Bright have an advantage that
(1), the application comprehensively utilize existing Technology, coke-stove gas all components is carried out need not In the case of being completely separated, it is achieved maximally utilizing of coke-stove gas, greatly reduce running cost.With Time, because existing technique is entirely maturation process, this guarantees the feasibility of process route.
(2), liquid nitrogen washing technology is introduced in deep cooling process for separating by the application, it is ensured that the purity of unstripped gas, Avoid bringing the noble gas such as carbon monoxide, methane into ammonia synthesis system.
(3), present applicant proposes multicomponent and supplement micro-tensioning system, enhance the scalable of whole set process system Property and adaptability, subject range is extensive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol for the low temperature that the present invention provides Flow chart of steps with the process of liquefied ammonia.
Fig. 2 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol for the low temperature that the present invention provides Process principle figure with the process of liquefied ammonia.
Fig. 3 is that the technology using cryogenic liquefying, cryogenic rectification and liquid nitrogen washing to combine realizes in coke-stove gas The flow chart of steps that gas composition separates.
Fig. 4 is deep cooling process for separating schematic diagram for Fig. 2 that the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully. Accompanying drawing gives the better embodiment of the present invention.These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and unprovoked This limits the scope of the claims of the present invention, every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made Or equivalence flow process conversion, or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in this In the scope of patent protection of invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technology belonging to the present invention The implication that the technical staff in field is generally understood that is identical.The art used the most in the description of the invention Language is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Used herein Term " and/or " include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides one to utilize gasification gas and coke-stove gas The process of co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and liquefied ammonia, comprises the steps: successively
Step S10: described coke-stove gas is sent into gas holder buffering so that it is pressure stability;
Preferably, in described coke-stove gas, methane content (volume fraction) is 20~30%, and hydrogen content is 40~60%, carbon monoxide content is 8~15%, and surplus is nitrogen, carbon dioxide, the organic sulfur of trace, SO2, Tar, dust and steam.
It is appreciated that as ensureing stablizing of subsequent handling, coke-stove gas is sent into gas holder buffering, it is ensured that Pressure stability so that subsequent technique is reliable and stable;
Step S20: the coke-stove gas after in step S10 is pressurized to 2.0~2.2Mpa;
It is appreciated that and the coke-stove gas after in step S10 can be pressurized to by compression process 2.0~2.2Mpa.
Step S30: be inorganic sulfur by the organic sulfur conversion in the coke-stove gas after step S20;
It is appreciated that the organic sulfur conversion being capable of in coke-stove gas by hydro-conversion is inorganic sulfur.
Step S40: continue to be compressed to 2.5~3Mpa by the coke-stove gas after step S30;
Preferably, reciprocating or centrifugal compressor is used to continue coke-stove gas to be compressed to 2.5~3MPa.
Step S50: the sour gas in removing coke-stove gas after step S40, described sour gas includes: Sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide;
Preferably, the sour gas in wet processing removing coke-stove gas, the suction in described wet processing are used Receiving agent is MDEA solution.
Step S60: the moisture in removing coke-stove gas after step S50, is down to-65~-70 DEG C by its dew point;
Preferably, use the moisture in molecular sieve adsorption technique removing coke-stove gas, its dew point is down to-70 DEG C.
Step S70: separate the gas composition in coke-stove gas after step S60, respectively obtain LNG, Hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas.
It is appreciated that LNG obtained above sells as product;Hydrogen and nitrogen gas is sent to ammonia synthesis system, is used for Produce liquefied ammonia product;Rich carbon monoxide gas was first pressurized to for 2.0~2.5MPa (pressure mates) with hydrogen rich gas, with Delivering to system for methanol synthesis after hydrogen rich gas mixing, be used for producing methanol product, methanol purge gas sends coke oven back to.
Preferably, the technology using cryogenic liquefying, cryogenic rectification and liquid nitrogen washing to combine realizes in coke-stove gas Gas composition separate, obtain LNG, hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, the technology using cryogenic liquefying, cryogenic rectification and liquid nitrogen washing to combine realizes Gas composition in coke-stove gas separates, and obtains LNG, hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas, bag Include following step:
Step S71: cooling: the coke-stove gas after step S60 is cooled to-150~-165 DEG C;
Step S72: dehydrogenation: use the technique of cryogenic rectification by hydrogen and carbon monoxide, nitrogen removing, separate The methane rich logistics obtained is sent to domethanizing column and refines further;A hydrogen rich gas part for isolated delivers to liquid Nitrogen is washed refined, and another part delivers to system for methanol synthesis;
Step S73: demethanation: use the technique of cryogenic rectification by the impurity removal in methane rich logistics, methane Obtaining pure LNG product at the bottom of tower tower, demethanizer column overhead tail gas is carbon monoxide, and described impurity includes hydrogen Gas, nitrogen, carbon monoxide;
Step S74: liquid nitrogen washing: the carbon monoxide in liquid nitrogen washing removing process gas, methane gas, obtains pure Hydrogen and nitrogen mixture-hydrogen and nitrogen gas, hydrogen rich off gas through liquid nitrogen washing process after, hydrogen and nitrogen gas delivers to ammonia synthesis system System;Liquid nitrogen washing tail gas then imports demethanation tail gas and delivers to system for methanol synthesis.
Further, refer to Fig. 4, before carrying out step S10, comprise the steps: the most successively
Rich carbon gas supplements: supplementing carbon-rich gas in described coke-stove gas, described carbon-rich gas is coke gasification One or more mixing therein of gas, coal gas of converter, blast furnace gas, coal synthesis gas;Be appreciated that due to Coke-stove gas has the feature of " the few carbon of hydrogen-rich ", and the tail gas composition after removing methane tends not to meet methanol-fueled CLC Demand, it is therefore desirable to design mend carbon system.Carbon-rich gas can have multiple source, such as coal gas of converter, height Producer gas, coal synthesis gas, coke gasification gas etc..Impurity content according to carbon-rich gas is different with pressure, point Access system the most in place, as pressure is relatively low, fills into gas holder, accessible secondary liter as higher in pressure Before pressure or before MDEA desulfurization and decarburization.Rich carbon gas can be coke gasification gas, coal synthesis gas, coal gas of converter, Blast furnace gas.
Nitrogen supplements: the nitrogen required supplementation with delivers to the segregation apparatus that liquefies, and after cooling liquefaction, then delivers to liquid Nitrogen is washed and is used as absorbent, imports the raw material as synthesis ammonia system in hydrogen and nitrogen gas simultaneously;
It is appreciated that supplementary nitrogen, after cooling liquefaction, is delivered to liquid nitrogen washing and used as absorbent, simultaneously Import again the raw material as synthesis ammonia system in hydrogen and nitrogen gas, there is the effect of two aspects.Nitrogen can be taken from Air separation unit.
Nitrogen is finely tuned: the hydrogen and nitrogen gas obtained through liquid nitrogen washing, supplements appropriate nitrogen;
Be appreciated that through the hydrogen and nitrogen gas that liquid nitrogen washing obtains, its composition can not fully meet ammonia synthesis most preferably than Example, requires supplementation with a small amount of nitrogen, is used for forming fine setting.Nitrogen can take from air separation unit.
Carbon dioxide is finely tuned: supplement appropriate carbon dioxide in the rich CO gas that liquefaction segregation apparatus obtains.
Be appreciated that rich CO gas and hydrogen rich gas after converging as the unstripped gas of system for methanol synthesis, its C/Hratio The optimal proportion of methanol-fueled CLC can not be fully met, require supplementation with a small amount of carbon dioxide, be used for forming fine setting. Carbon dioxide can take from the decarbonization device of process upstream.
What the present invention provided utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and the work of liquefied ammonia Process utilizes coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and liquefied ammonia, by reasonable disposition by coke-stove gas LNG processed, coke-stove gas methanol, the synthesis organic connections such as ammonia, cryogenic liquefying separation, liquid nitrogen washing together, Component methane production LNG being utilized respectively in coke-stove gas, utilizes the component hydrogen in coke-stove gas and an oxygen Change carbon and produce methanol, utilize hydrogen gas in coke oven gas and nitrogen production liquefied ammonia, relative to prior art, this Bright have an advantage that
(1), the application comprehensively utilize existing Technology, coke-stove gas all components is carried out need not In the case of being completely separated, it is achieved maximally utilizing of coke-stove gas, greatly reduce running cost.With Time, because existing technique is entirely maturation process, this guarantees the feasibility of process route.
(2), liquid nitrogen washing technology is introduced in deep cooling process for separating by the application, it is ensured that the purity of unstripped gas, Avoid bringing the noble gas such as carbon monoxide, methane into ammonia synthesis system.
(3), present applicant proposes multicomponent and supplement micro-tensioning system, enhance the scalable of whole set process system Property and adaptability, subject range is extensive.
Embodiment
As shown in table 1, pressure is 1~5kPa (G) to typical coke-stove gas composition, and temperature is about 40 DEG C, stream Amount is 34000Nm3/h.
The volume composition of table 1 coke-stove gas
H2 CO CO2 CH4 CnHm N2
53.82 10.74 4.68 22.57 3.15 4.63
O2 H2S Add up to Tar and dust Steam
0.41 Trace 100 Trace Saturated
Technique as shown in Figure 1, coke-stove gas is first fed into gas holder buffering, and after pressure stabilisation utilization is compressed Machine is pressurized to about 2.0MPa, carries out hydro-conversion process, then carries out secondary booster to 2.8MPa, send Enter MDEA desulfurization and decarburization device and carry out purified treatment, then deliver to drying device removing moisture, be then fed into deep Cold liquefaction segregation apparatus carries out degree of depth separation, and gained each several part gas is sent to ammonia synthesis system respectively and methanol closes One-tenth system, simultaneously output LNG product.Under the feed conditions of the present embodiment, LNG0.858 hundred million can be produced Nm3/a, methanol 12.34 ten thousand t/a, liquefied ammonia 10.16 ten thousand t/a.
Hydrogen content in coke-stove gas is higher, and carbon monoxide, nitrogen equal size are relatively low, at the present embodiment In, to intend using coke gasification gas to carry out mending carbon, its pressure is 3.0MPa, and temperature is 40 DEG C, and flow is 82000 Nm3/h, composition is as shown in table 2.
The volume composition of table 2 coke gasification gas
H2 CO CO2 CH4 CnHm N2
41.2 25.5 29 3.5 - 0.3
O2 H2S Add up to Tar and dust Steam
0.3 0.2 100 Trace Saturated
After the pressurized gasification of coke obtains the gas that gasifies, then the operation such as transformed, PSA decarburization processes, its pressure It is about 2.8MPa, merges together with coke-stove gas before MDEA desulfurization and decarburization device.
From the pure nitrogen gas about 7800Nm3/h of air separation unit, send into cryogenic separation device, through heat exchanger progressively After cooling liquefaction, send into liquid nitrogen washing tower by the impurity such as carbon monoxide, methane and Hydrogen Separation, simultaneously and hydrogen Send into ammonia synthesis system together.
It addition, be the feed composition of regulation ammonia synthesis system, 1500Nm3/h need to be supplemented before ammonia synthesis system Pure nitrogen gas.For regulating the feed composition of system for methanol synthesis, 900Nm3/h need to be supplemented before system for methanol synthesis Pure carbon dioxide.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for this area Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and Improving, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended Claim is as the criterion.

Claims (8)

1. utilize gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, methanol and a process for liquefied ammonia, It is characterized in that, comprise the steps: successively
Step S10: described coke-stove gas is sent into gas holder buffering so that it is pressure stability;
Step S20: the coke-stove gas after in step S10 is pressurized to 2.0~2.2Mpa;
Step S30: be inorganic sulfur by the organic sulfur conversion in the coke-stove gas after step S20;
Step S40: continue to be compressed to 2.5~3Mpa by the coke-stove gas after step S30;
Step S50: the sour gas in removing coke-stove gas after step S40, described sour gas includes: Sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide;
Step S60: the moisture in removing coke-stove gas after step S50, is down to-65~-70 DEG C by its dew point;
Step S70: separate the gas composition in coke-stove gas after step S60, respectively obtain LNG, Hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas;
Before carrying out step S10, comprise the steps: the most successively
Rich carbon gas supplements: supplementing carbon-rich gas in described coke-stove gas, described carbon-rich gas is coke gasification One or more mixing therein of gas, coal gas of converter, blast furnace gas, coal synthesis gas;
Nitrogen supplements: the nitrogen required supplementation with delivers to the segregation apparatus that liquefies, and after cooling liquefaction, then delivers to liquid Nitrogen is washed and is used as absorbent, imports the raw material as synthesis ammonia system in hydrogen and nitrogen gas simultaneously;
Nitrogen is finely tuned: the hydrogen and nitrogen gas obtained through liquid nitrogen washing, supplements appropriate nitrogen;
Carbon dioxide is finely tuned: supplement appropriate carbon dioxide in the rich CO gas that liquefaction segregation apparatus obtains.
2. low temperature as claimed in claim 1 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, first Alcohol and the process of liquefied ammonia, it is characterised in that also comprise the steps:
Step S180: described hydrogen and nitrogen gas is sent to ammonia synthesis system, described rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas are sent to System for methanol synthesis.
3. low temperature as claimed in claim 1 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, first Alcohol and the process of liquefied ammonia, it is characterised in that in step S10, in described coke-stove gas, methane volumetric divides Number is 20~30%, and hydrogen volume mark is 40~60%, and carbon monoxide volume fraction is 8~15%, and surplus is Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, the organic sulfur of trace, SO2, tar, dust and steam.
4. low temperature as claimed in claim 1 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, first Alcohol and the process of liquefied ammonia, it is characterised in that in step S40, by the coke-stove gas after step S30 Continue to be compressed to 2.5~3Mpa, particularly as follows:
Reciprocating or centrifugal compressor is used to continue coke-stove gas to be compressed to 2.5~3MPa.
5. low temperature as claimed in claim 1 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, first Alcohol and the process of liquefied ammonia, it is characterised in that in step S50, removing coke-oven coal after step S40 Sour gas in gas, particularly as follows:
Using the sour gas in wet processing removing coke-stove gas, the absorbent in described wet processing is MDEA solution.
6. low temperature as claimed in claim 1 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, first Alcohol and the process of liquefied ammonia, it is characterised in that in step S60, removing coke-oven coal after step S50 Moisture in gas, is down to-65~-70 DEG C by its dew point, particularly as follows:
Use the moisture in molecular sieve adsorption technique removing coke-stove gas, its dew point is down to-70 DEG C.
7. low temperature as claimed in claim 1 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, first Alcohol and the process of liquefied ammonia, it is characterised in that in step S70, separate the coke-oven coal after step S60 Gas composition in gas, respectively obtains LNG, hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas, particularly as follows:
The gas group that the technology using cryogenic liquefying, cryogenic rectification and liquid nitrogen washing to combine realizes in coke-stove gas Part separates, and obtains LNG, hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen rich gas.
8. low temperature as claimed in claim 7 utilizes gasification gas and coke-stove gas co-production of liquefied natural gas, first Alcohol and the process of liquefied ammonia, it is characterised in that use cryogenic liquefying, cryogenic rectification and liquid nitrogen washing to combine Technology realize gas composition in coke-stove gas and separate, obtain LNG, hydrogen and nitrogen gas, rich carbon monoxide gas and Hydrogen rich gas, comprises the steps:
Cooling: the coke-stove gas after step S60 is cooled to-150~-165 DEG C;
Dehydrogenation: use the technique of cryogenic rectification by hydrogen and carbon monoxide, nitrogen removing, the richness of isolated Methane stream is sent to domethanizing column and refines further;A hydrogen rich gas part for isolated is delivered to liquid nitrogen washing and is refined, Another part delivers to system for methanol synthesis;
Demethanation: use the technique of cryogenic rectification by the impurity removal in methane rich logistics, obtain at the bottom of methane tower tower To pure LNG product, demethanizer column overhead tail gas is carbon monoxide, described impurity include hydrogen, nitrogen, Carbon monoxide;
Liquid nitrogen washing: the carbon monoxide in liquid nitrogen washing removing process gas, methane gas, obtain pure hydrogen and Nitrogen mixture-hydrogen and nitrogen gas, hydrogen rich off gas is after liquid nitrogen washing processes, and hydrogen and nitrogen gas delivers to ammonia synthesis system;Liquid nitrogen Washing tail-gas then imports demethanation tail gas and delivers to system for methanol synthesis.
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