CN105861023A - Environment-friendly energy-saving device utilizing waste tires and waste plastic to crack fuel oil and carbon - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving device utilizing waste tires and waste plastic to crack fuel oil and carbon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105861023A CN105861023A CN201610313288.7A CN201610313288A CN105861023A CN 105861023 A CN105861023 A CN 105861023A CN 201610313288 A CN201610313288 A CN 201610313288A CN 105861023 A CN105861023 A CN 105861023A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connects
- waste
- condenser
- environment
- cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G5/00—Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas
- C10G5/06—Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas by cooling or compressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
Abstract
An environment-friendly energy-saving device utilizing waste tires and waste plastic to crack fuel oil and carbon comprises a cracking kettle and a hot blast stove supplying heat to the cracking kettle. The lower end of the cracking kettle is connected with a deduster, a gas outlet of the cracking kettle is connected with a condenser which is connected with a small oil tank, the small oil tank is guided into a big oil tank, a water outlet at the lower end of the big oil tank is connected with a wastewater collecting device, the upper end of the small oil tank is connected with a waste gas collector which is connected with a fire barrier, a desulfurization device is arranged between the waste gas collector and the fire barrier, the fire barrier is connected with the hot blast stove through a pipeline, the deduster is connected with the desulfurization device which is connected with the bottom of a chimney through an air pipe, and an induced draft fan is arranged at the bottom in the chimney. By using the environment-friendly energy-saving device, recycling of the waste tires and waste plastic products is realized. The device is high in safety and stability, and no secondary environment pollution is caused in the production process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste old apparatus field, relate in particular to one and utilize waste and old wheel
Tire, cracking of waste plastics fuel oil and the environment protecting power economizer of carbon.
Background technology
The recycling of waste old, especially junked tire, becomes and troubles national governments
One great difficult problem.In China some areas, there is the little work utilizing waste tire rubber to refine oil
Mill, on the one hand " local method oil refining " is low to the recovery utilization rate of junked tire, more seriously
In the course of processing, owing to being simply equipped, the row solution of rubber is carried out under environment under high pressure, exists
Potential safety hazard；In the course of processing, the waste gas of generation, useless dust storm dew, flow into air around,
Ground surface, causes serious secondary pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one utilizes junked tire, waste or used plastics
Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO and the environment protecting power economizer of carbon, it is achieved junked tire, the following of waste or used plastics goods
Ring recycles；The safety of apparatus system, stability height, will not make environment in production process
Become secondary pollution.
The technical scheme is that one utilizes junked tire, cracking of waste plastics fuel oil
With the environment protecting power economizer of carbon, including cracking still, to the air stove of cracking still heat supply, described in split
The lower end solving still is connected with cleaner unit；The gas outlet of described cracking still connects condenser, described
Condenser is connected with little oil groove, and described little oil groove is directed into large tank, the lower end of described large tank
Outlet connects waste water collection device；The upper end of described little oil groove connects exhaust gas collector, institute
State exhaust gas collector connection and have spark arrester, be provided with de-between described exhaust gas collector and spark arrester
Sulfur device；Described spark arrester is connected with air stove by pipeline, cracks condensed incendivity gas
Body, by the collection of described exhaust gas collector, enters in entering described air stove by described spark arrester
Row burning.
Described cleaner unit connects desulfurization purifier, and described desulfurization purifier passes through airduct and cigarette
The bottom of chimney connects, and the bottom in described chimney is provided with air-introduced machine.
Described condenser is water cooled condenser.
Beneficial effect: one provided by the present invention utilizes junked tire, cracking of waste plastics to fire
Material oil and the environment protecting power economizer of carbon, work under atmospheric pressure state, the waste gas after desulfurizing and purifying,
Reach discharge standard, production will not produce secondary pollution；Crack condensed incendivity simultaneously
The recyclable recycling of gas, is greatly saved the energy, reduces cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure 1, cracking still, 2, gas outlet, 3, condenser, 4, little oil groove, 5, greatly oil
Case, 6, waste water collection device, 7, exhaust gas collector, 8, spark arrester, 9, air stove, 10,
Pipeline, 11, cleaner unit, 12, air-introduced machine, 13, chimney, 14, desulfurizer, 15, de-
Sulfur purifier, 16, airduct.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, following example only in order to
Technical scheme is described, is not intended to limit.
Junked tire, cracking of waste plastics fuel oil and the ring of carbon is utilized as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of
Protect energy saver, including cracking still 1, to the air stove 9 of cracking still heat supply, described cracking still
The lower end of 1 is connected with cleaner unit 11；The gas outlet 2 of described cracking still 1 connects condenser 3,
Described condenser 3 is connected with little oil groove 4, and described little oil groove 4 is directed into large tank 5, described
The lower end outlet of large tank 5 connects waste water collection device 6；The upper end of described little oil groove 4 is even
Being connected to exhaust gas collector 7, described exhaust gas collector 7 connects spark arrester 8, and described waste gas is received
Desulfurizer 14 it is provided with between storage 7 and spark arrester 8；Described spark arrester 8 passes through pipeline
10 are connected with air stove 9, crack condensed combustible gas by described exhaust gas collector
Collection, entered in described air stove by described spark arrester and burn.
Described cleaner unit 11 connects desulfurization purifier 15, and described desulfurization purifier 15 leads to
Crossing airduct 16 to be connected with the bottom of chimney 13, the bottom in described chimney 13 is provided with air-introduced machine
12。
Described condenser is water cooled condenser.
Concrete production process: waste old is placed in cracking still, under atmospheric pressure state, heating
18～30 hours, heating-up temperature was 350～750 degree；The gaseous state formed after waste old row solution
After material is cooled down by condenser, the fluid oil of formation enters back into large tank after entering little oil groove,
Part does not solidifies gas (combustible gas) and enters the exhaust gas collector being connected with little oil groove, logical
Crossing the collection of exhaust gas collector, combustible gas is burnt in spark arrester enters air stove,
It is greatly saved the energy, reduces cost.In cracking process, the produced carbon slag dirt that gives up passes through cleaner unit
After, then discharge after air-introduced machine enters chimney, institute's aerofluxus body meets national environmental protection relevant criterion.
Claims (1)
1. the environmental protection and energy saving utilizing junked tire, cracking of waste plastics fuel oil and carbon fill
Put, including cracking still, to the air stove of cracking still heat supply, the lower end of described cracking still and dedusting
Device connects；The gas outlet of described cracking still connects condenser, and described condenser is with little oil groove even
Connecing, described little oil groove is directed into large tank, and the lower end outlet of described large tank connects waste water and receives
Acquisition means；The upper end of described little oil groove connects exhaust gas collector, and described exhaust gas collector connects
There is spark arrester, between described exhaust gas collector and spark arrester, be provided with desulfurizer；Described back-fire relief
Device is connected with air stove by pipeline；Described condenser is water cooled condenser；
Described cleaner unit connects desulfurization purifier, and described desulfurization purifier passes through airduct and cigarette
The bottom of chimney connects, and the bottom in described chimney is provided with air-introduced machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610313288.7A CN105861023A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Environment-friendly energy-saving device utilizing waste tires and waste plastic to crack fuel oil and carbon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610313288.7A CN105861023A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Environment-friendly energy-saving device utilizing waste tires and waste plastic to crack fuel oil and carbon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105861023A true CN105861023A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56630858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610313288.7A Pending CN105861023A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Environment-friendly energy-saving device utilizing waste tires and waste plastic to crack fuel oil and carbon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105861023A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2739183Y (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-11-09 | 李雪 | Cracking apparatus for producing fuel oil from waste rubber |
| CN201999899U (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-10-05 | 广东工业大学 | Closed waste tire fuel oil refining equipment |
| CN102329632A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-01-25 | 环球瞭望(北京)石化产品有限公司 | Method for producing fuel oil by using waste and old plastic material |
| CN202881190U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-04-17 | 易林 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving system device of producing fuel oil by waste rubber |
| CN204550476U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 柏绿山 | A kind of junked tire or waste or used plastics is innoxious, recycling treatment system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201610313288.7A patent/CN105861023A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2739183Y (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-11-09 | 李雪 | Cracking apparatus for producing fuel oil from waste rubber |
| CN201999899U (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-10-05 | 广东工业大学 | Closed waste tire fuel oil refining equipment |
| CN102329632A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-01-25 | 环球瞭望(北京)石化产品有限公司 | Method for producing fuel oil by using waste and old plastic material |
| CN202881190U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-04-17 | 易林 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving system device of producing fuel oil by waste rubber |
| CN204550476U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 柏绿山 | A kind of junked tire or waste or used plastics is innoxious, recycling treatment system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁廷桢: "化学原理及应用基础", pages: 180 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |