CN105860958B - A kind of Cu2+Chemical sensor and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Cu2+Chemical sensor and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Cu2+Chemical sensor and its preparation method and application.The present invention is that Cu is combined on the basis of MOF nano materials2+Fluorescence probe is further prepared into Cu2+Chemical sensor.MOF nano materials ZIF 8 is not only to Cu2+Specific adsorption ability and have the characteristics that high porosity, high-specific surface area, centered on transition metal, chemical property stabilization, compound with regular structure, frame structure diversification etc..Novel C u2+Sensor and fluorescence probe and Cu2+Good linear relationship is all presented in ion, and detection limit is respectively 8.3 × 10‑9Mol/L and 5.2 × 10‑8mol/L.The obtained novel C u of the present invention2+Sensor possesses lower detection limit on the basis of original probe, available for Cu in water body2+The quantitative detection of concentration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical sensor fields, and in particular to one kind is based on MOF (Metal-Organic
Frameworks) the Cu of nano material2+The preparation method of chemical sensor.
Background technology
Cu2+It is one of indispensable trace element of human body, it contributes in organism the synthesis of hemoglobin and more
The holding of kind metal enzymatic activity and maintenance cell normal hematopoiesis.Cu in cell2+The change of content can cause many serious diseases,
Such as:Diabetes, Alzheimer disease, muscular dystrophy, protein poison disease etc..In addition, Cu in soil or drinking water2+Concentration it is exceeded
It easily causes environmental pollution and jeopardizes human health.Therefore a kind of simple, sensitive, fast and accurately Cu is designed2+Detection method is to life
Objects system and environmental area are of great significance.
Currently used for Cu2+The method of detection has very much, have Atomic absorption, atomic emissions, electrochemical process, spectrophotometry,
The chromatography of ions and fluorescent spectrometry etc..But in contrast, complicated for operation, the standby sample of other methods is cumbersome, background interference is larger
And it is costly, and fluorescent spectrometry has the advantages that detection is quick, sensitive, selectivity is good, detection limit is low etc..
Chemical sensor of the present invention is by a kind of ZIF-8 (MOF materials) nano material specific adsorption Cu2+With high porosity,
The characteristic of high-specific surface area and the spectral characteristic of fluorescence probe combine, and make the novel C u to be formed2+Sensor is in detection Cu2 +When, not only there is probe high sensitivity and highly selective but also can obtain than probe lower detection limit in itself.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Cu based on MOF nano materials2+Chemical sensor and preparation method thereof with
Using.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of Cu based on MOF nano materials2+The preparation of chemical sensor
Method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of ZIF-8 nano materials:
It will be in molar ratio 1: 2 by Zn (NO3)26H2O is dissolved in methanol solution respectively with 2-methylimidazole, mixing, so
Afterwards in hydrothermal reaction kettle after 80 DEG C of isothermal reaction 20-26h, centrifugation, washing, drying obtain solid powder.Its synthetic route
For:
(2)Cu2+The synthesis of fluorescence probe:
By pyridoxal hydrochloride and hydrazine hydrate in absolute ethyl alcohol, the condensing reflux 8-10h at 70~80 DEG C, cool down, filter,
It washs, be dried to obtain solid powder;The pyridoxal hydrochloride and the molar ratio of hydrazine hydrate are 1: 1.Its synthetic line is:
(3) preparation of sensor:
In mass ratio 5: 2 by the ZIF-8 nano materials and Cu of preparation2+Fluorescence probe mixing in absolute ethyl alcohol, 30 DEG C of perseverances
Temperature stirring 120-150h, abundant absorption obtain solid powder, as last required product after centrifugation, washing, separation, drying.
Cu prepared by the above method2+Fluorescence probe and the Cu finally prepared2+Chemical sensor, can be in Cu2+Detection
In application.
Advantages of the present invention compared with prior art:The present invention is that Cu is combined on the basis of MOF nano materials2+Spectrum is visited
Needle, the fluorescence probe have that synthetic method is simple, is readily produced and Cu2+Complexing is very strong, to Cu2+Selectivity is good, response
Soon, the characteristics of high sensitivity, detection process are simple, quick, result is accurate.MOF nano materials ZIF-8 is not only to Cu2+Specificity
Adsorption capacity and with high porosity, high-specific surface area, centered on transition metal, chemical property stabilization, compound with regular structure,
The characteristics of frame structure diversification etc..Novel C u2+Sensor and fluorescence probe and Cu2+Good linear relationship is all presented in ion,
Detection limit is respectively 8.3 × 10-9Mol/L and 5.2 × 10-8mol/L.The obtained novel C u of the present invention2+Sensor is in original spy
Possess lower detection limit on the basis of needle, available for Cu in water body2+The quantitative detection of concentration.
Description of the drawings
1 fluorescence probe of Fig. 1 embodiments13C nuclear magnetic spectrograms.
Fourier's infrared spectrum of 1 fluorescence probe of Fig. 2 embodiments, ZIF-8 nano materials and novel sensor.
Fig. 3 embodiments 2Cu2+The fluorescence titration figure of fluorescence probe.
Fig. 4 embodiments 2Cu2+With fluorescence probe linear relationship chart.Experiment condition:Ordinate is F0- F, abscissa Cu2+It is dense
Degree, from 3.3 × 10-7Mol/L to 5 × 10-6mol/L。
The fluorescence titration figure of 2 novel sensor of Fig. 5 embodiments.
Fig. 6 embodiments 2Cu2+With novel sensor linear relationship chart.Experiment condition:Ordinate is F0- F, abscissa are
Cu2+Concentration, from 3.3 × 10-7Mol/L to 6 × 10-6mol/L。
3 novel sensor of Fig. 7 embodiments is to Cu2+Selective recognition.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:Cu2+The preparation of sensor:
(1) preparation process of MOF nano materials is:Weigh Zn (NO3)2·6H2O 0.298g, 2-methylimidazole 0.246g,
Be dissolved in 15mL methanol, the two mixing be transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100mL respectively then, 80 DEG C of isothermal reactions for 24 hours,
After methanol centrifuge washing 3 times, 100 DEG C of vacuum drying for 24 hours, obtain ZIF-8 solid powders.
(2)Cu2+The preparation of fluorescence probe:Weigh hydrochloric acid pyrrole (C8H9NO3HCl) 0.4072g, be substantially dissolved in 10mL without
In water-ethanol, 85% hydrazine hydrate (N is then added in2H4·H2O) 2~5mL, the condensing reflux 8h at 70~80 DEG C, cooling are brilliant
It after body is precipitated, filters, washing, then 60 DEG C of vacuum drying obtain solid powder, nuclear magnetic spectrum such as Fig. 1 afterwards for 24 hours.The salt
The stoichiometric ratio of sour pyridoxal and hydrazine hydrate is 1:1.
(3) the novel C u based on MOF nano materials2+The preparation of sensor:Weigh ZIF-8 nano materials 0.25g, Cu2+It is glimmering
Light probe 0.1g, for abundant mixing in 30mL absolute ethyl alcohols, 120h is fully adsorbed in 30 DEG C of constant temperature stirrings.Then absolute ethyl alcohol is used
Centrifuge washing to supernatant fluorescence intensity is stablized constant, and after centrifugation, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying for 24 hours, obtain solid powder as most
Final product, Fourier's infrared spectrum such as Fig. 2.
Embodiment 2:Fluorescence probe and sensor are in Cu2+Application in detection
(1) preparation of fluorescence probe solution:Fluorescence probe 18.1mg accurately is taken, after being dissolved with 80mL absolute ethyl alcohols, transfer
The constant volume into the volumetric flask of 100mL, compound concentration are 1.0 × 10-3The fluorescence probe storing solution of mol/L (protect at 4 DEG C by constant temperature
It deposits).
(2) preparation of novel sensor storing solution:100mg novel sensors are taken, in 90mL solvent (deionized waters:It is anhydrous
Ethyl alcohol=8:1) in after dissolving, it is transferred to constant volume in the volumetric flask of 100mL (constant temperature preserves at 4 DEG C).
(3) fluorescence probe is to Cu2+Detection:Excitation wavelength is set as 358nm, and wavelength of transmitted light is set as 471nm, excitation
Light source slit is 10.0nm, and transmitting light source slit is 10.0nm, and test condition is room temperature.The 0.01mol/L PBS of pH=9 is taken to delay
Rush solution 3mL and 1.0 × 10-320 μ L of mol/L fluorescence probes storing solution are added in clean fluorescence cuvette, are scanned it and are emitted light
Spectrum.1.0×10-3The Cu of mol/L2+Solution begins to join 15 μ L from 1 μ L to be stopped.Then it is gradually added into the Cu of different volumes2+
Solution measures its fluorescence emission spectrum respectively, until fluorescence intensity no longer changes, makees fluorescence titration figure and linear relationship respectively
Figure, such as Fig. 3 and 4.
(4) novel sensor is to Cu2+Detection:Excitation wavelength is set as 358nm, and wavelength of transmitted light is set as 471nm, swashs
Light emitting source slit is 10.0nm, and transmitting light source slit is 10.0nm, and test condition is room temperature.Take the 0.01mol/LPBS of pH=9
Buffer solution 3mL and 20 μ L of 1.0g/L novel sensors storing solution are added in clean fluorescence cuvette, scan its emission spectrum.
1.0×10-3The Cu of mol/L2+Solution begins to join 15 μ L from 1 μ L to be stopped.Then it is gradually added into the Cu of different volumes2+It is molten
Liquid measures its fluorescence emission spectrum respectively, until fluorescence intensity no longer changes, makees fluorescence titration figure and linear relationship chart respectively,
Such as Figures 5 and 6.
Embodiment 3:Novel sensor is to Cu2+Selective recognition
Excitation wavelength is set as 358nm, and wavelength of transmitted light is set as 471nm, and the 0.01mol/LPBS bufferings for taking pH=9 are molten
Liquid 3mL and 20 μ L of 1.0g/L novel sensors storing solution are added separately in 15 clean fluorescence cuvettes, sequentially add equivalent
Cu2+, Cr3+, Hg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Al3+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ca2+, Ag+And Fe3+, concentration is
2.0×10-3Mol/L measures its fluorescence intensity level respectively, and it is corresponding glimmering to draw different metal ions using fluorescence intensity as ordinate
Luminous intensity block diagram, as shown in Figure 7.Other common metal ions are to measuring the system of copper ion without any interference.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Cu based on MOF nano materials2+The preparation method of chemical sensor, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) preparation of ZIF-8 nano materials:1: 2 by Zn (NO in molar ratio3)2·6H2O is dissolved in first respectively with 2-methylimidazole
In alcoholic solution, mixing, then in hydrothermal reaction kettle after 80 DEG C of isothermal reaction 20-26h, centrifugation, washing, drying obtain solid
Powder;
(2)Cu2+The preparation of fluorescence probe:By pyridoxal hydrochloride and hydrazine hydrate in absolute ethyl alcohol, it is condensed back at 70~80 DEG C
8-10h is flowed, cools down, be filtered, washed, be dried to obtain solid powder;The pyridoxal hydrochloride and the molar ratio of hydrazine hydrate are 1:
1;
(3) preparation of sensor:In mass ratio 5: 2 by the ZIF-8 nano materials and Cu of preparation2+Fluorescence probe is in absolute ethyl alcohol
Mixing, 30 DEG C of constant temperature stir 120-150h, abundant to adsorb, and obtain solid powder after centrifugation, washing, separation, drying, as finally
Product.
2. Cu prepared by method as described in claim 12+Chemical sensor.
3. Cu prepared by method as described in claim 12+Chemical sensor is in Cu2+Application in detection.
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