CN105860131A - Application of graphene nano hybrid material as heat-resistant stabilizer of polymer - Google Patents
Application of graphene nano hybrid material as heat-resistant stabilizer of polymer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides new application of a graphene nano hybrid material and particularly relates to application of the graphene nano hybrid material to polymer as heat-resistant stabilizer. Graphene and inorganic nanometer particles are subjected to hybridization compounding, self-clustering of the nano material can be reduced, characteristics of the graphene and inorganic nanometer particles are fully played, the graphene and inorganic nanometer particles are applied to polymer, free radicals are stabilized through the electronic conjugation effect of a benzene ring structure on graphene, inorganic nano particles absorb acid, and the effect of the graphene nano hybrid material as the heat-resistant stabilizer of the polymer is played.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new application of graphene-based nano-hybrid material, refer specifically to graphene-based nano hybridization
Material is as heat-resisting stabilizing agent application in the polymer.
Background technology
Graphene is to be stripped out from graphite material, the two dimension of the only one layer of atomic thickness being made up of carbon atom
Crystal.Graphene is the thinnest material, is also the most tough material, and fracture strength is also wanted than best steel
High 200 times.It has again good elasticity simultaneously, and stretch range can reach the 20% of own dimensions.
In order to open up the application of Graphene and improve further its Practical Performance, researcher by Graphene with
Multiple inorganic material, macromolecular material etc. are combined.Material after Fu He, by certain synergy, has
Hope and give the performance that composite is new.At present, the research of graphene composite material receives much concern, and is expected to be formed newly
High-tech industry.Graphene and inorganic nanoparticles are carried out hybridization compounding, it is possible to reduce nano material from
Reunite, give full play to both respective characteristics, be applied to polymer, utilize benzene ring structure on Graphene
Electron conjugated effect stabilized radical, and the absorption that inorganic nanoparticles is to acid, play polymer heat-resistant stabilizer
Effect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of new application of graphene-based nano-hybrid material, refer specifically to graphene-based nanometer miscellaneous
Formed material is as heat-resisting stabilizing agent application in the polymer, and this heat-resisting stabilizing agent utilizes the electricity of phenyl ring on Graphene
Sub-conjugation, and the absorption that inorganic nanoparticles is to acid, improve the Heat-resistant stable effect of polymer.Concrete skill
Art scheme is the application as polymer heat-resistant stabilizer of the graphene-based nano-hybrid material.
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material can use following two for the method improving heat-resistant stability:
The first concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1): Graphene and inorganic nanoparticles are carried out hybridization compounding, obtains graphene-based nano hybridization material
Material;
Step 2): by step 1) the graphene-based nano-hybrid material that obtains mixes with polymer monomer, participates in
Polymerization process, obtains the fluoropolymer resin containing graphene-based nano-hybrid material.
The second concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1): Graphene and inorganic nanoparticles are carried out hybridization compounding, obtains graphene-based nano hybridization material
Material;
Step 2): by step 1) the graphene-based nano-hybrid material that obtains and mixed with polymers, contained
There is the polymeric material of graphene-based nano-hybrid material.
In above two step, described Graphene is in Graphene, graphene oxide, redox Graphene
One or more.
In above two step, described inorganic nanoparticles is nano-calcium carbonate, nano barium sulfate, nanometer illiteracy
One or more in de-soil, nano titanium oxide, Nano Silver, nm of gold, nanometer di-iron trioxide.
In above two step, described polymer monomer is ethene, propylene, vinyl chloride, styrene, propylene
Nitrile, methymethacrylate, methacrylic acid second fat, methacrylic acid fourth fat, the own fat of methacrylic acid, first
Base octadecyl base fat, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, butadiene, maleic anhydride, butylene, isoamyl two
Alkene, vinylidene chloride, tetrafluoroethene, vinylidene, PVF, perfluoroethylene-propylene (copolymer), methyl acrylate, methyl
Styrene, CTFE, acrylamide, isoprene, formaldehyde, phenol, melamine, urea, double
One in phenol A or mixing.
In above two step, described polymer be polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene,
Polyamide fibre, terylene, acrylic fibers, vinylon, butadiene-styrene rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, EP rubbers, poly-first
In aldehyde, Merlon, polyester, polyimides, polyarylether, Nomex, Lauxite, phenolic resin,
Epoxy resin, acrylate, the one of silicon rubber or mixing.
The principle of the present invention is that Graphene and inorganic nanoparticles are carried out hybridization compounding, it is possible to reduce nanometer material
Certainly reuniting of material, give full play to both respective characteristics, be applied in polymer, utilize benzene on Graphene
The electron conjugated effect stabilized radical of ring structure, and the absorption that inorganic nanoparticles is to acid, play polymer resistance to
The effect of heat stabilizer.
The beneficial effect comprise that the present invention utilizes graphene-based nano-hybrid material as polymer first
Heat-resisting stabilizing agent, can be effectively improved the heat-resistant stability of polymer, makes the thermal decomposition time of polymer significantly prolong
Long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electron spin resonance collection of illustrative plates of the polyvinyl chloride that in the present invention, embodiment 1 obtains.A blank polychlorostyrene
Ethene;B adds the polyvinyl chloride of calcium carbonate;C adds the polyvinyl chloride of Graphene and calcium carbonate.Heating-up temperature 220 DEG C,
1 hour time;
Fig. 2 is the electron spin resonance collection of illustrative plates of the polyvinyl chloride that in the present invention, embodiment 1 obtains.A blank polychlorostyrene
Ethene;B adds the polyvinyl chloride of calcium carbonate;C adds the polyvinyl chloride of Graphene and calcium carbonate.Heating-up temperature 220 DEG C,
10 hours time;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated, but embodiment and accompanying drawing are only used for explaining
Claim, is not construed as limiting.
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, concretely comprising the following steps of method:
Step 1): Graphene and inorganic nanoparticles are carried out hybridization compounding, obtains graphene-based nano hybridization material
Material;
Step 2): by step 1) the graphene-based nano-hybrid material that obtains mixes with polymer monomer, participates in
Polymerization process, obtains the fluoropolymer resin containing graphene-based nano-hybrid material.This step the most just uses as follows
Method: by step 1) the graphene-based nano-hybrid material that obtains and mixed with polymers, obtain containing graphene-based
The polymeric material of nano-hybrid material.
Embodiment 1
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 10 grams of graphene oxides and 30 grams of nano-calcium carbonates are incorporated in 500 grams of water, stirring
Form suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get graphene-based nano-calcium carbonate
Hybrid material.
4th step: the graphene-based nano-calcium carbonate hybrid material obtained is added gathering containing VCM
Close in reactant liquor, carry out being polymerized the polyvinyl chloride tree that i.e. can obtain containing graphene-based nano-calcium carbonate hybrid material
Fat.
5th step: the Corvic obtained containing graphene-based nano-calcium carbonate hybrid material is added
Heat, temperature 220 DEG C, 10 hours time, number of free radical is substantially less than blank polyvinyl chloride, shows heat-resisting
Stability is improved significantly.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the electron spin resonance collection of illustrative plates of different polyvinyl chloride.Peak in figure can belong to main chain
Upper polyene structure is connected mesomethylene carbon free radical:
-CHCl-C H-(CH=CH)n-
1 hour heat time (Fig. 1), the signal strength signal intensity of blank polyvinyl chloride is 3500;And added calcium carbonate
Free Radical Signal then it is not detected by with calcium carbonate/Graphene composite polrvinyl chloride.Test result indicate that, in short-term
Between heat, blank polyvinyl chloride main chain will take off HCl and produce free radical, according to polyvinyl chloride thermal degradation from
By base chain reaction mechanism, the speed of thermal degradation will be dramatically speeded up.And under equal conditions, add calcium carbonate and carbon
The composite polrvinyl chloride of acid calcium/Graphene is then not detected by free radical, shows there was added of a small amount of nano material
Inhibit the generation of free radical to effect, source reduces the speed of polyvinyl chloride thermal degradation, thus greatly
Improve the heat-resistant stability of polyvinyl chloride.
Heat time is 10 hours (Fig. 2), and the signal strength signal intensity of blank polyvinyl chloride is 300000;Add carbon
The signal strength signal intensity of acid calcium polyvinyl chloride is 100000;The signal strength signal intensity of calcium carbonate/Graphene composite polrvinyl chloride is
30000, occur in that new peak simultaneously, show have new free radical to produce.Extending heating time, three kinds of samples
All detect Free Radical Signal.The polyvinyl chloride number of free radical adding nano material reduces, particularly carbon
The Free Radical Signal intensity of acid calcium/Graphene composite polrvinyl chloride is approximately 1/10th of blank polyvinyl chloride.More
For meaningfully finding Free Radical Signal new on calcium carbonate/Graphene composite polrvinyl chloride, this shows carbonic acid
The π-πconjugation that calcium and Graphene are formed between the two has the effect of stabilized radical, thus defines new
Inertia free radical, improves the heat aging performance of polyvinyl chloride.
Embodiment 2
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 15 grams of graphene oxides and 30 grams of nano titanium oxides are incorporated in 500 grams of water, stir
Mix formation suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get graphene-based nanometer titanium dioxide
Titanium hybrid material.
4th step: the graphene-based nano titanium dioxide hybrid material obtained is added containing phenol and formaldehyde list
In the polymerization liquid of body, carry out being polymerized the phenol that i.e. can obtain containing graphene-based nano titanium dioxide hybrid material
Urea formaldehyde.
5th step: the phenolic resin obtained containing graphene-based nano titanium dioxide hybrid material is added
Heat, temperature 400 DEG C, 1 hour time, weight-loss ratio is 24%;And blank phenolic resin is 50%, show resistance to
Heat endurance is improved significantly.
Embodiment 3
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 15 grams of graphene oxides and 50 grams of nano barium sulfates are incorporated in 500 grams of water, stirring
Form suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get graphene-based nano barium sulfate
Hybrid material.
4th step: the graphene-based nano barium sulfate hybrid material obtained is added containing phenol and formaldehyde monomers
Polymerization liquid in, carry out being polymerized the phenolic aldehyde tree that i.e. can obtain containing graphene-based nano barium sulfate hybrid material
Fat.
5th step: the phenolic resin obtained containing graphene-based nano barium sulfate hybrid material is heated,
Temperature 400 DEG C, 1 hour time, weight-loss ratio is 22%;And blank phenolic resin is 50%, show heat-resisting surely
Qualitative it is improved significantly.
Embodiment 4
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 15 grams of graphene oxides and 50 grams of nano imvites are incorporated in 500 grams of water, stirring
Form suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get graphene-based nano imvite
Hybrid material.
4th step: the graphene-based nano imvite hybrid material obtained is added in Corvic, i.e.
The polyvinyl chloride containing graphene-based nano imvite hybrid material can be obtained.
5th step: the polyvinyl chloride obtained containing graphene-based nano imvite hybrid material is heated,
Temperature 180 DEG C, Congored test paper Coloring Time 10 minutes;And blank polyvinyl chloride is 2 minutes, show resistance to
Heat endurance is improved significantly.
Embodiment 5
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 15 grams of graphene oxides and 60 grams of nanometer di-iron trioxides are incorporated in 500 grams of water,
Stirring forms suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get the oxidation of graphene-based nanometer three
Two iron hybrid materials.
4th step: the graphene-based nanometer di-iron trioxide hybrid material obtained is added in phenolic resin, i.e.
The polyvinyl chloride containing graphene-based nanometer di-iron trioxide hybrid material can be obtained.
5th step: the phenolic resin obtained containing graphene-based nanometer di-iron trioxide hybrid material is added
Heat, temperature 400 DEG C, 1 hour time, weight-loss ratio is 30%;And blank phenolic resin is 50%, show resistance to
Heat endurance is improved significantly.
Embodiment 6
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 10 grams of graphene oxides and 30 grams of nano-calcium carbonates are incorporated in 500 grams of water, stirring
Form suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get graphene-based nano-calcium carbonate
Hybrid material.
4th step: the graphene-based nano-calcium carbonate hybrid material obtained is added gathering containing styrene monomer
Close in reactant liquor, carry out being polymerized the polystyrene tree that i.e. can obtain containing graphene-based nano-calcium carbonate hybrid material
Fat.
5th step: the polystyrene resin obtained containing graphene-based nano-calcium carbonate hybrid material is added
Heat, temperature 364 DEG C, 40 minutes time, weight-loss ratio is 30%;And blank polystyrene resin is 50%,
Show that heat-resistant stability is improved significantly.
Embodiment 7
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 15 grams of graphene oxides and 30 grams of nano titanium oxides are incorporated in 500 grams of water, stir
Mix formation suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get graphene-based nanometer titanium dioxide
Titanium hybrid material.
4th step: the graphene-based nano titanium dioxide hybrid material obtained is added containing methyl bright olefin(e) acid first
In the polymerization liquid of alicyclic monomer, carry out being polymerized and i.e. can obtain containing graphene-based nano titanium dioxide hybrid material
Plexiglass.
5th step: the poly-methylpropanoic acid methyl esters tree containing graphene-based nano titanium dioxide hybrid material will be obtained
Fat heats, temperature 327 DEG C, 40 minutes time, and weight-loss ratio is 35%;And blank polymethylacrylic acid
Late resin is 50%, shows that heat-resistant stability is improved significantly.
Embodiment 8
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 15 grams of graphene oxides and 50 grams of nano barium sulfates are incorporated in 500 grams of water, stirring
Form suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get graphene-based nano barium sulfate
Hybrid material.
4th step: the graphene-based nano barium sulfate hybrid material obtained is added containing isoprene monomer
In polymerization liquid, carry out being polymerized the poly-isoamyl two that i.e. can obtain containing graphene-based nano barium sulfate hybrid material
Olefine resin.
5th step: the polyisoprene resin obtained containing graphene-based nano barium sulfate hybrid material is carried out
Heating, temperature 323 DEG C, 40 minutes time, weight-loss ratio is 38%;And blank polyisoprene resin is 50%,
Show that heat-resistant stability is improved significantly.
Embodiment 9
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 15 grams of graphene oxides and 50 grams of nano imvites are incorporated in 500 grams of water, stirring
Form suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get graphene-based nano imvite
Hybrid material.
4th step: the graphene-based nano imvite hybrid material obtained is added in polyisobutylene resin, i.e.
The polyisobutene containing graphene-based nano imvite hybrid material can be obtained.
5th step: the polyisobutene obtained containing graphene-based nano imvite hybrid material is heated,
Temperature 348 DEG C, 40 minutes time, weight-loss ratio is 33%;And blank polyisobutylene resin is 50%, show
Heat-resistant stability is improved significantly.
Embodiment 10
Graphene-based nano-hybrid material, as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, is embodied as step and includes:
First step: 15 grams of graphene oxides and 60 grams of nanometer di-iron trioxides are incorporated in 500 grams of water,
Stirring forms suspension.
Second step: the hydrazine hydrate solution adding 500 gram 80% reduces.Reaction temperature 30 DEG C, reaction
6 hours time.
Third step: naturally cool to room temperature, centrifuge washing for several times, i.e. can get the oxidation of graphene-based nanometer three
Two iron hybrid materials.
4th step: the graphene-based nanometer di-iron trioxide hybrid material obtained is added in acrylic resin,
I.e. can obtain the polypropylene containing graphene-based nanometer di-iron trioxide hybrid material.
5th step: the acrylic resin obtained containing graphene-based nanometer di-iron trioxide hybrid material is carried out
Heating, temperature 387 DEG C, 40 minutes time, weight-loss ratio is 36%;And blank acrylic resin is 50%,
Show that heat-resistant stability is improved significantly.
Claims (7)
- The most graphene-based nano-hybrid material is as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer.
- Graphene-based nano-hybrid material the most as claimed in claim 1 is as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, it is characterised in that graphene-based nano-hybrid material concretely comprises the following steps for the method improving heat-resistant stability:Step 1): Graphene and inorganic nanoparticles are carried out hybridization compounding, obtains graphene-based nano-hybrid material;Step 2): graphene-based nano-hybrid material step 1) obtained mixes with polymer monomer, participates in polymerization process, obtains the fluoropolymer resin containing graphene-based nano-hybrid material.
- Apply the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps for improving the method for heat-resistant stability:Step 1): Graphene and inorganic nanoparticles are carried out hybridization compounding, obtains graphene-based nano-hybrid material;Step 2): the graphene-based nano-hybrid material that step 1) is obtained and mixed with polymers, obtain the polymeric material containing graphene-based nano-hybrid material.
- Graphene-based nano-hybrid material the most according to claim 1 and 2 is as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, it is characterised in that described Graphene is one or more in Graphene, graphene oxide, redox Graphene.
- Graphene-based nano-hybrid material the most according to claim 1 and 2 is as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, it is characterized in that, described inorganic nanoparticles is one or more in nano-calcium carbonate, nano barium sulfate, nano imvite, nano titanium oxide, Nano Silver, nm of gold, nanometer di-iron trioxide.
- Graphene-based nano-hybrid material the most according to claim 1 and 2 is as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, it is characterized in that, described polymer monomer is ethene, propylene, vinyl chloride, styrene, acrylonitrile, methymethacrylate, methacrylic acid second fat, methacrylic acid fourth fat, the own fat of methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid octadecyl fat, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, butadiene, maleic anhydride, butylene, isoprene, vinylidene chloride, tetrafluoroethene, vinylidene, PVF, perfluoroethylene-propylene (copolymer), methyl acrylate, methyl styrene, CTFE, acrylamide, isoprene, formaldehyde, phenol, melamine, urea, one in bisphenol-A or mixing.
- Graphene-based nano-hybrid material the most according to claim 1 and 2 is as the application of polymer heat-resistant stabilizer, it is characterized in that, described polymer is in polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyamide fibre, terylene, acrylic fibers, vinylon, butadiene-styrene rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, EP rubbers, polyformaldehyde, Merlon, polyester, polyimides, polyarylether, Nomex, the one of Lauxite, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, acrylate, silicon rubber or mixing.
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