A kind of aromatic boronic acid ester composite synthetic method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis intermediate technical field, be specifically related to one and utilize UV light-induced synthesis fragrance boron
The method of ester compound.
Background technology
Aromatic boronic acid ester composite is very important intermediate in organic synthesis, is widely used in suzuki etc. and intersects even
Connection reaction.The traditional preparation methods of aryl-boric acid ester is RMgBr or organolithium reagent reacts with trialkylboron ester, through hydrolysis
Resterification.But the method has certain limitation, need low temperature and the condition of strict anhydrous and oxygen-free, and functional group tolerance is poor.
In recent years, the aromatic boronic acid ester composite synthetic method of document report has a lot.Transition metal-catalyzed aryl halogenation
Thing is to synthesize the classical way of this compounds with the coupling reaction of connection boric acid pinacol ester.The advantage that this method is maximum
It is applicability widely, and easy and simple to handle, it is not required to strict anhydrous and oxygen-free condition.But also there are some shortcomings, such as your gold
Belonging to the use of palladium catalyst and cannot avoid the residual of transition metal, this problem shows particularly in drug molecule synthesizes
Prominent.It addition, it is a kind of brand-new for utilizing the direct boronation reaction of transition metal (rhodium or iridium catalyst) catalyzing aromatic hydrocarbon carbon-hydrogen link
Synthesizing aryl boric acid ester compound method.Such reaction embodies the feature such as Green Chemistry, Atom economy, the region choosing of reaction
Selecting property mainly by steric hindrance control, obtains the boronation product based on meta.But, such reaction needs for utilizing expensive mistake
Cross the reaction condition of metallic catalyst and harshness.Recently, document reports a kind of without metal participation, with benzene cheap and easy to get
Amine one step can synthesize aromatic boronic acid ester composite.The condition of this reaction is as mild as a dove, it might even be possible to carry out anti-under air conditions
Should, and participate in without metal, the problem that so can avoid metal residual.Subsequently, organic photosensitive agent is utilized to be catalyzed aromatic diazo salt
Boronation reaction also can synthesize this compounds.But, aromatic diazo salt compound is not sufficiently stable, and is not suitable for producing in a large number, and not
Easily preserve.Although the mechanism of such reaction is also not very clear, it may be possible to experienced by free radical mechanism.
It is contemplated that the aryl sulfonyl chloride in reaction system, connection boric acid pinacol ester, under conditions of light-initiated, occurs certainly
Aromatic boronic acid ester composite is built by base coupling reaction.This response strategy has certain challenge.Up to now, not yet have
Document is reported.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of low cost, productivity
The high method utilizing free radical coupling reaction synthesis aromatic boronic acid ester composite.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of aromatic boronic acid ester composite synthesis
Method,
Reaction equation is
Specifically include following steps:
1. in reaction tube, add acetonitrile, aryl sulfonyl chloride, connection boric acid pinacol ester and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tighten reaction tube
Stopper, use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic agitation is reacted 24 hours;
2. after question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with volume ratio as 10:1~the petroleum ether of 30:1 and acetic acid
Ethyl ester is that leacheate carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains product.
As preferably: aryl sulfonyl chloride and connection boric acid pinacol ester free radical coupling in reaction.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses the aryl sulfonyl chloride cheap and easy to get to be
Raw material, can be efficiently synthesized a series of aromatic boronic acid ester composite through UV light-induced.The compound of the present invention can be used as
Organic synthesis intermediate and having a wide range of applications at numerous areas such as material, medicine, agricultural chemicals.The present invention is even by free radical
Connection is synthesized aromatic boronic acid ester composite.Compared with existing synthetic method, the inventive method operation is simple, raw materials used warp
Helping, be easy to get, productivity is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the synthesis of borate ester
Acetonitrile 2mL, benzene sulfonyl chloride (52.8mg, 0.3mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester is added in 25mL reaction tube
(114.3mg, 0.45mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (104.4mg, 2.0eq.), use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic force
Stirring reaction 24 hours.After question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (30:1) as drip washing
Liquid carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains required product, for white solid, 39.8mg, yield 65%.
Its nuclear-magnetism modal data is as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ=7.94~7.90 (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=
6.0Hz, 1H), 7.50~7.28 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 12H).13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ=137.6,134.7,
131.2,127.7,127.1,83.8,24.9.
The synthesis of embodiment 2:4-methylphenylboronic acid ester
Acetonitrile 2mL, 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride (57.0mg, 0.3mmol), connection boric acid pinacol is added in 25mL reaction tube
Ester (114.3mg, 0.45mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (104.4mg, 2.0eq.), use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic
Power stirring reaction 24 hours.After question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (30:1) for drenching
Washing lotion carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains required product, for white solid, 44.5mg, yield 68%.
Its nuclear-magnetism modal data is as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ=7.81 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 7.27 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 2.44 (s,
3H),1.41(s,12H).13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ=141.4,134.9,128.6,83.6,24.9,21.8.
The synthesis of embodiment 3:4-methoxyphenylboronic acid ester
Acetonitrile 2mL, 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride (61.8mg, 0.3mmol), connection boric acid pinacol is added in 25mL reaction tube
Ester (114.3mg, 0.45mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (104.4mg, 2.0eq.), use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic
Power stirring reaction 24 hours.After question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (20:1) for drenching
Washing lotion carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains required product, for white solid, 49.2mg, yield 70%.
Its nuclear-magnetism modal data is as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ=7.81 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 3.83 (s,
3H),1.36(s,12H).13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ=162.2,136.5,113.3,83.5,55.0,24.9.
The synthesis of embodiment 4:4-nitrobenzene boronic acid ester
Acetonitrile 2mL, 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride (66.3mg, 0.3mmol), connection boric acid pinacol is added in 25mL reaction tube
Ester (114.3mg, 0.45mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (104.4mg, 2.0eq.), use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic
Power stirring reaction 24 hours.After question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (10:1) for drenching
Washing lotion carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains required product, for yellow solid, 58.3mg, yield 78%.
Its nuclear-magnetism modal data is as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ=8.18 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 1.36 (s,
12H).13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ=149.8,135.6,122.3,84.6,24.8.MS (EI): 249 (25), 234
(100),163(31),83(11).
Above-described embodiment is only the most preferred embodiment, every employing the inventive method or carry out routine equivalent replace
Change, modification etc. belongs to scope.