CN105859761A - Synthesis method of aromatic borate compounds - Google Patents

Synthesis method of aromatic borate compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105859761A
CN105859761A CN201610264971.6A CN201610264971A CN105859761A CN 105859761 A CN105859761 A CN 105859761A CN 201610264971 A CN201610264971 A CN 201610264971A CN 105859761 A CN105859761 A CN 105859761A
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reaction tube
reaction
synthesis
acid ester
boric acid
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CN105859761B (en
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严国兵
于健
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Jiaxing Platinum Electronics Co ltd
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Lishui University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of aromatic borate compounds, belonging to the technical field of chemical synthesis of intermediates. The method particularly comprises the following steps: (1) adding acetonitrile, aryl sulfonyl chloride, pinacone biborate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate into a reaction tube, tightening the plug of the reaction tube, and carrying out reaction at room temperature in the reaction tube under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp for 24 hours while magnetically stirring; and (2) after the reaction finishes, evaporating under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent, carrying out separation purification on the residual mixed solution by column chromatography by using an eluent composed of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 10:1-30:1, thereby obtaining the product. The method has wide applicability in the fields of organic synthesis, materials, medicine, pesticides and the like. The method has the advantages of low cost, high yield and the like, is simple to operate, and thus, has favorable application prospects.

Description

A kind of aromatic boronic acid ester composite synthetic method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis intermediate technical field, be specifically related to one and utilize UV light-induced synthesis fragrance boron The method of ester compound.
Background technology
Aromatic boronic acid ester composite is very important intermediate in organic synthesis, is widely used in suzuki etc. and intersects even Connection reaction.The traditional preparation methods of aryl-boric acid ester is RMgBr or organolithium reagent reacts with trialkylboron ester, through hydrolysis Resterification.But the method has certain limitation, need low temperature and the condition of strict anhydrous and oxygen-free, and functional group tolerance is poor.
In recent years, the aromatic boronic acid ester composite synthetic method of document report has a lot.Transition metal-catalyzed aryl halogenation Thing is to synthesize the classical way of this compounds with the coupling reaction of connection boric acid pinacol ester.The advantage that this method is maximum It is applicability widely, and easy and simple to handle, it is not required to strict anhydrous and oxygen-free condition.But also there are some shortcomings, such as your gold Belonging to the use of palladium catalyst and cannot avoid the residual of transition metal, this problem shows particularly in drug molecule synthesizes Prominent.It addition, it is a kind of brand-new for utilizing the direct boronation reaction of transition metal (rhodium or iridium catalyst) catalyzing aromatic hydrocarbon carbon-hydrogen link Synthesizing aryl boric acid ester compound method.Such reaction embodies the feature such as Green Chemistry, Atom economy, the region choosing of reaction Selecting property mainly by steric hindrance control, obtains the boronation product based on meta.But, such reaction needs for utilizing expensive mistake Cross the reaction condition of metallic catalyst and harshness.Recently, document reports a kind of without metal participation, with benzene cheap and easy to get Amine one step can synthesize aromatic boronic acid ester composite.The condition of this reaction is as mild as a dove, it might even be possible to carry out anti-under air conditions Should, and participate in without metal, the problem that so can avoid metal residual.Subsequently, organic photosensitive agent is utilized to be catalyzed aromatic diazo salt Boronation reaction also can synthesize this compounds.But, aromatic diazo salt compound is not sufficiently stable, and is not suitable for producing in a large number, and not Easily preserve.Although the mechanism of such reaction is also not very clear, it may be possible to experienced by free radical mechanism.
It is contemplated that the aryl sulfonyl chloride in reaction system, connection boric acid pinacol ester, under conditions of light-initiated, occurs certainly Aromatic boronic acid ester composite is built by base coupling reaction.This response strategy has certain challenge.Up to now, not yet have Document is reported.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of low cost, productivity The high method utilizing free radical coupling reaction synthesis aromatic boronic acid ester composite.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of aromatic boronic acid ester composite synthesis Method,
Reaction equation is
Specifically include following steps:
1. in reaction tube, add acetonitrile, aryl sulfonyl chloride, connection boric acid pinacol ester and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tighten reaction tube Stopper, use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic agitation is reacted 24 hours;
2. after question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with volume ratio as 10:1~the petroleum ether of 30:1 and acetic acid Ethyl ester is that leacheate carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains product.
As preferably: aryl sulfonyl chloride and connection boric acid pinacol ester free radical coupling in reaction.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses the aryl sulfonyl chloride cheap and easy to get to be Raw material, can be efficiently synthesized a series of aromatic boronic acid ester composite through UV light-induced.The compound of the present invention can be used as Organic synthesis intermediate and having a wide range of applications at numerous areas such as material, medicine, agricultural chemicals.The present invention is even by free radical Connection is synthesized aromatic boronic acid ester composite.Compared with existing synthetic method, the inventive method operation is simple, raw materials used warp Helping, be easy to get, productivity is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the synthesis of borate ester
Acetonitrile 2mL, benzene sulfonyl chloride (52.8mg, 0.3mmol), connection boric acid pinacol ester is added in 25mL reaction tube (114.3mg, 0.45mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (104.4mg, 2.0eq.), use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic force Stirring reaction 24 hours.After question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (30:1) as drip washing Liquid carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains required product, for white solid, 39.8mg, yield 65%.
Its nuclear-magnetism modal data is as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ=7.94~7.90 (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J= 6.0Hz, 1H), 7.50~7.28 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 12H).13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ=137.6,134.7, 131.2,127.7,127.1,83.8,24.9.
The synthesis of embodiment 2:4-methylphenylboronic acid ester
Acetonitrile 2mL, 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride (57.0mg, 0.3mmol), connection boric acid pinacol is added in 25mL reaction tube Ester (114.3mg, 0.45mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (104.4mg, 2.0eq.), use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic Power stirring reaction 24 hours.After question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (30:1) for drenching Washing lotion carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains required product, for white solid, 44.5mg, yield 68%.
Its nuclear-magnetism modal data is as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ=7.81 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 7.27 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H),1.41(s,12H).13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ=141.4,134.9,128.6,83.6,24.9,21.8.
The synthesis of embodiment 3:4-methoxyphenylboronic acid ester
Acetonitrile 2mL, 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride (61.8mg, 0.3mmol), connection boric acid pinacol is added in 25mL reaction tube Ester (114.3mg, 0.45mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (104.4mg, 2.0eq.), use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic Power stirring reaction 24 hours.After question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (20:1) for drenching Washing lotion carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains required product, for white solid, 49.2mg, yield 70%.
Its nuclear-magnetism modal data is as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ=7.81 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H),1.36(s,12H).13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ=162.2,136.5,113.3,83.5,55.0,24.9.
The synthesis of embodiment 4:4-nitrobenzene boronic acid ester
Acetonitrile 2mL, 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride (66.3mg, 0.3mmol), connection boric acid pinacol is added in 25mL reaction tube Ester (114.3mg, 0.45mmol), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (104.4mg, 2.0eq.), use ultra violet lamp reaction tube, at room temperature magnetic Power stirring reaction 24 hours.After question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (10:1) for drenching Washing lotion carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains required product, for yellow solid, 58.3mg, yield 78%.
Its nuclear-magnetism modal data is as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ=8.18 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 1.36 (s, 12H).13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ=149.8,135.6,122.3,84.6,24.8.MS (EI): 249 (25), 234 (100),163(31),83(11).
Above-described embodiment is only the most preferred embodiment, every employing the inventive method or carry out routine equivalent replace Change, modification etc. belongs to scope.

Claims (2)

1. an aromatic boronic acid ester composite synthetic method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1. in reaction tube, add acetonitrile, aryl sulfonyl chloride, connection boric acid pinacol ester and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tighten the plug of reaction tube Son, uses ultra violet lamp reaction tube, and at room temperature magnetic agitation is reacted 24 hours;
2., after question response terminates, decompression boils off major part solvent, with volume ratio as 10:1 ~ and the petroleum ether of 30:1 and ethyl acetate is Leacheate carries out column chromatography for separation purification to remaining mixed liquor, obtains product.
A kind of aromatic boronic acid ester composite synthetic method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: aryl sulphur in reaction Acyl chlorides and connection boric acid pinacol ester free radical coupling.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111793080A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-20 山东卓俊实业有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester
CN111875627A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-03 山东卓俊实业有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester
CN112159422A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-01 上海应用技术大学 Method for catalytic synthesis of phenylboronic acid ester derivative by using iridium catalyst

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US20130203755A1 (en) * 2010-05-24 2013-08-08 University Of Rochester Bicyclic heteroaryl kinase inhibitors and methods of use
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CN102030770A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-27 北京大学 Preparation method of aromatic boronic acid ester composite
US20130203755A1 (en) * 2010-05-24 2013-08-08 University Of Rochester Bicyclic heteroaryl kinase inhibitors and methods of use
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111793080A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-20 山东卓俊实业有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester
CN111875627A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-03 山东卓俊实业有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester
CN111793080B (en) * 2020-08-11 2022-07-01 山东益健药业有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester
CN111875627B (en) * 2020-08-11 2022-07-15 烟台德润液晶材料有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester
CN112159422A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-01 上海应用技术大学 Method for catalytic synthesis of phenylboronic acid ester derivative by using iridium catalyst

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