CN105859695B - Synthesis method of 2-aryl-3- (4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ketone-3-yl) indole derivative - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 2-aryl-3- (4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ketone-3-yl) indole derivative Download PDF

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CN105859695B
CN105859695B CN201610340319.8A CN201610340319A CN105859695B CN 105859695 B CN105859695 B CN 105859695B CN 201610340319 A CN201610340319 A CN 201610340319A CN 105859695 B CN105859695 B CN 105859695B
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pyran
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CN105859695A (en
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史达清
黄志斌
荀展
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Suzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/04Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a novel 2-aryl-3- (4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ketone-3-yl) indole derivative, the 2-aryl-3- (4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ketone-3-yl) indole derivative is a novel indole compound which is substituted by 2-aryl in one step by utilizing a multi-component reaction method, substituted by 3-pyrone and has two heterocyclic frameworks of pyran and indole, and the novel indole compound is obtained by taking substituted benzaldehyde, substituted aniline and 4-hydroxypyrone as raw materials and performing three-component reaction in one step under the action of a catalyst and microwave radiation. Compared with the existing indole compound synthesis method, the synthesis method has the advantages of short reaction time and simpler conditions.

Description

The synthesis of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indole derivatives Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic compounds into field, in particular to a kind of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyrans -2- Ketone -3- base) indoles synthetic method.
Background technique
Benzazole compounds are that most wide heterocyclic compound is distributed in nature, as medicine, pesticide, dyestuff and other essences The intermediate of chemical product is refined, application is more and more wider.Firstly, indole ring is an important skeleton in many drugs, than Such as treat the new drug Singulair (Singulair) of adult and childhood asthma, and treatment migraine remedy (Maxalt);Together Sample, has indoles-chinol compound of highly selective anti-tumor activity for colon, breast cancer cell, and structural formula is(A.J.McCarroll,T.D.Bradshaw,A.D.Westwell,C.S.Matthews, M.F.G.Stevens.J.Med.Chem.,2007,50,1707);Indole derivatives can be used as nerve protection medicine, efficient opium Receptor agonist treats osteoporosis agents PPAR-c, treats the drug of peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative disease, Portugal Glucokinase activators, the pro-drug of cytotoxic antibiotics CC-1065 and it, and treatment cardiovascular disease catalyst PPAR-delta(G.Bratulescu,Tetrahedron Lett.,2008,49,984)。
Secondly, having anesthesiophore bufotenine, structure in known more than 3000 kinds natural enatiomers of indole ring derivatives Formula isSerotonine (thrombocytin) in animal blood, structural formula areIt is important neurotic mass transfer, can be used as the defensive drug for resisting microbial challenge;3- indoles second Acid, structural formula areIt is a kind of plant growth regulating hormone, the 3-indolyl acetic acid derivative of synthesis (disappears Scorching pain), have been used for treatment rheumatic arthritis.
There is highly important application value based on Benzazole compounds, people carry out the synthetic method of such compound A large amount of research.It is reported that synthesizing a series of benzazolyl compounds using different metallic catalyst catalysis reactions in recent years. Saa seminar utilizes the CpRu (PPh of 10mol%3)2Cl is catalyzed the indoles of adjacent amino phenylacetylene one-step synthesis different substituents It closes object (A.Varela-Fernandez, J.A.Varela, C.Saa.Adv.Synth.Catal., 2011,353,1933). Bratulescu using phenylhydrazine, pyruvic acid, phosphorus pentachloride zinc chloride catalysis next step synthesis of indole compound (G.Bratulescu.Tetrahedron Lett.,2008,49,984).Inoue etc. utilizes Ru catalyst under protection of argon gas The adjacent Aminophenethyl alcohol synthesis of indole compound of catalysis reaction (S.Shimura, H.Miura, K.Wada, S.Hosokawa, M.Inoue.Catal.Sci.Technol.,2011,1,1340).Muldoon etc. is using adjacent Aminophenethyl alcohol at Cu (OTf)2/ One-step synthesis benzazolyl compounds under the conditions of 2,2 '-bipyridyls/TEMPO/DBU/NMI (J.C.A.Flanagan, L.M.Dornan, M.G.McLaughlin,N.G.McCreanor,M.J.Cook,M.J.Muldoon.Green Chem.,2012,14,1281)。 Hirota etc. at room temperature, using methanol as solvent Pd/C be catalyzed adjacent aminopheny-lacetonitrile obtain benzazolyl compounds (H.Sajiki, K.Hirota.Org.Lett.,2004,6,4977).Sajiki etc. is catalyzed adjacent aminopheny-lacetonitrile using Pd/C under hydrogen protection One-step synthesis Benzazole compounds (T.Ikawa, Y.Fujita, T.Mizusaki, S.Betsuin, H.Takamaysu, T.Maegawa,Y.Monguchi,H.Sajiki.Org.Biomol.Chem.,2012,10,293).Li Xingwei et al. utilizes neighbour Acetylamino phenylacetylene utilizes Cs in toluene2CO3Catalytic one-stage synthesis of indole compound (F.Xie, Z.Qi, S.Yu, X.Li.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2014,136,4780).For Beller using (FeOx@NGr-C-NL) as catalyst, catalysis is anti- Answer indoline dehydrogenation obtain target product indoles (X.Cui, Y.Li, S.Bachmann, M.Scalone, A.E.Surkus, K.Junge,C.Topf,M.Beller.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2015,137,10652).Although the effective land productivity of the above method With a series of benzazolyl compounds of synthesis, but these above-mentioned reactions are most of to obtain target product using metal catalytic, reacts Time is longer, and condition is more complex.
Multi-component reaction refers to three or three or more starting materials is primary or sequentially adds reaction, passes through one pot The method boiled obtains target product, and each intermediate is the raw material of reaction in next step, and in the structure of final product includes institute There is a kind of high-efficiency synthesis method of raw material segment.It can use some raw materials simple and easy to get by multi-component reaction, it is convenient, high The building of effect ground has the compound of structure diversity and complexity, and this method has been widely used for the conjunction of various heterocyclic compounds At.
Summary of the invention
Replaced the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using 2- aryl of method one-step synthesis of multi-component reaction, 3- pyrroles The new indole class compound that ketone of muttering replaces.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indole derivatives have structure shown in Formulas I:
Wherein, R1For H, 4-CH3O、4-CH3, one of 4-Cl or 3-Br, R2For 4-CH3、4-CH3O、3-CH3、4-n- Bu、4-i-Pr、3-i-Pr、2,3-(CH3)2、3-Cl、4-Cl、3-Br、4-Br、4-F、3-Cl-4-F、3-Cl-4-CH3Or 2- CO2CH3One of.
A kind of synthetic method of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indole derivatives (Formulas I), be with Substituted benzene formyl formaldehyde (Formula II), substituted aniline (formula III) and 4- hydroxy pyrone (formula IV) be raw material, with alcohol, ether, nitrile, water, Acetic acid or arene compound are solvent, using inorganic base, inorganic acid, organic acid or organic micromolecule compound as catalyst, Under microwave radiation, target compound is obtained by three component reaction one-step synthesis:
Its reaction equation is as follows:
Preparation method of the present invention, substituted benzene formyl formaldehyde (Formula II), substituted aniline (formula III), 4- hydroxyl pyrans Reaction system composed by ketone (formula IV), catalyst and appropriate solvent carries out under microwave radiation.Wherein, the substituted benzene formyl Formaldehyde (Formula II), the substituted aniline (formula III), the 4- hydroxy pyrone (formula IV) and the catalyst molar ratio be 1: 1:1:0.2。
Catalyst, which refers to, can improve chemical reaction rate, and the substance permanently sexually revised does not occur for this body structure.The present invention Catalyst in the preparation method can be sodium carbonate, ferric trichloride, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid or L- dried meat One of propylhomoserin.Wherein, preferably, so stating catalyst is trifluoroacetic acid.
Preparation method of the present invention, the substituted benzene formyl formaldehyde (Formula II), the substituted aniline (formula III) and institute Three component reactions for stating 4- hydroxy pyrone (formula IV) carry out in a solvent, and the solvent can be ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile, two One of first sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, acetic acid, water, water and mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol composition.In view of the effect of reaction With the principle of Green Chemistry, preferably, the solvent is the mixed solvent that water and ethyl alcohol form (volume ratio 1:1).
Preferably, the reaction time of preparation method of the present invention is 40 minutes.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of preparation method of the present invention is 90~110 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides one kind not to need metal catalytic, is taken using 2- aryl of method one-step synthesis of multi-component reaction Generation, a kind of new indole class compound with two kinds of heterocyclic skeletons of pyrans and indoles that 3- pyranone replace are and existing Benzazolyl compounds synthetic method is compared, and the reaction time of synthetic method of the invention is shorter, and condition is relatively simple.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, it is described in detail below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.Specific reality of the invention Mode is applied to be shown in detail by following embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, next the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indole derivatives, are the chemical combination with Formulas I structure Object:
Wherein, R1For H, 4-CH3O、4-CH3, one of 4-Cl or 3-Br, R2For 4-CH3、4-CH3O、3-CH3、4-n- Bu、4-i-Pr、3-i-Pr、2,3-(CH3)2、3-Cl、4-Cl、3-Br、4-Br、4-F、3-Cl-4-F、3-Cl-4-CH3Or 2- CO2CH3One of.
A kind of synthetic method of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indole derivatives (Formulas I), be with Substituted benzene formyl formaldehyde (Formula II), substituted aniline (formula III) and 4- hydroxy pyrone (formula IV) be raw material, with alcohol, ether, nitrile, water, Acetic acid or arene compound are solvent, using inorganic base, inorganic acid, organic acid or organic micromolecule compound as catalyst, Under microwave radiation, target compound is obtained by three component reaction one-step synthesis:
Its reaction equation is as follows:
Further, the substituted benzene formyl formaldehyde (Formula II), the substituted aniline (formula III), the 4- hydroxyl The molar ratio of base pyranone (formula IV) and the catalyst is 1:1:1:0.2.
Further, the catalyst is sodium carbonate, ferric trichloride, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, L- dried meat ammonia One of acid.
Further, the solvent is ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, acetic acid, water, water and ethyl alcohol One of mixed solvent.
Further, the reaction time of the preparation method is 10~50 minutes.
Further, the reaction temperature of the preparation method is 60~110 DEG C.
Below by following embodiment to this kind of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indole derivatives Synthetic method is illustrated and is illustrated in detail:
Embodiment 1
Phenylglyoxal (1mmol), open-chain crown ether (1mmol), 4- hydroxyl -6- Methylpyrane -2- ketone (1mmol) are added Enter microwave reaction tube, 3mL EtOH/H is added2O (1:1), slightly concussion are uniformly mixed substrate, and (0.2mmol) trifluoro second is added dropwise Acid monitors reaction process with TLC, is produced to be chromatographed after reaction by column in 90 DEG C of reaction 40min in microwave reactor Object, is 5- methyl -2- phenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Ia), and yield is 60%.The structure of compound determines that fusing point is 260-263 DEG C by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm): 11.32 (s, 1H, OH), 10.95 (s, 1H, NH), 7.61 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.40 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.32-7.26 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.96 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.14 (s, 1H, ArH), 2.36 (s, 3H, CH3),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 2
According to the method for embodiment 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into P-nethoxyaniline, using trifluoroacetic acid as catalyst, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 5- methoxyl group -2- phenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Ib), yield 51%;Fusing point is 276-278 DEG C;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm):11.29(s,1H,OH),10.93(s,1H,NH),7.57(s,2H,ArH),7.39-7.29(m,4H,ArH),6.77 (d, J=6.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.62 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H, ArH), 3.71 (s, 3H, CH3O),2.26(s,3H, CH3)。
Embodiment 3
According to the method for embodiment 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into m-toluidine, using trifluoroacetic acid as catalyst, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- methyl -2- phenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrans - 2- ketone -3- base)-indoles (compound Ic), yield 57%;236-239 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm): 11.26 (s, 1H, OH), 10.95 (s, 1H, NH), 7.57 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.39 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ), ArH 7.26 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.19 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.03 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.79 (d, J =7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.11 (s, 1H, ArH), 2.41 (s, 3H, CH3),2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 4
According to the method for embodiment 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into p-tert-butyl-aniline, using trifluoroacetic acid as catalyst, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- tert-butyl -2- phenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Id), yield 72%;259-260 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm): 11.30 (s, 1H, OH), 10.93 (s, 1H, NH), 7.57 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.41-7.34 (m, 3H, ArH),7.28-7.21(m,2H,ArH),7.10(s,1H,ArH),6.13(s,1H,ArH),2.26(s,3H,CH3),1.31(s, 9H,(CH3)3C)。
Embodiment 5
According to the method for embodiment 1, it changes open-chain crown ether into isopropyl aniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 5- isopropyl -2- phenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Ie), yield 64%;Fusing point > 300 DEG C;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm): 11.29 (s, 1H, OH), 10.93 (s, 1H, NH), 7.59 (d, J=6.0Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.42-7.38 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.28-7.25 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.08 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.90 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H,ArH),3.01-2.98(m,1H,CH),2.26(s,3H,CH3), 1.28 (d, J=5.2Hz, 6H, (CH3)2C)。
Embodiment 6
According to the method for example 1, changes open-chain crown ether into 2,3- dimethylaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6,7- dimethyl -2- phenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- Pyran-2-one -3- base)-indoles (compound If), yield 38%;210-211 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm): 10.98 (s, 1H, OH), 10.90 (s, 1H, NH), 7.63 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.41 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H,ArH),7.31-7.26(m,1H,ArH),6.79(s,1H,ArH),6.75(s,1H,ArH),6.12(s,1H,ArH),2.52 (s,3H,CH3),2.32(s,1H,CH3),2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 7
According to the method for example 1, changes open-chain crown ether into 3,4- methylene dioxo group aniline, the trifluoro of 0.2mmol is added Acetic acid, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 5,6- methylene-dioxy -2- phenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl - 6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (Compound Ig per), yield 69%;248-249 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.28 (s, 1H, OH), 10.98 (s, 1H, NH), 7.53 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.36 (t, J =7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.22 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.92 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.56 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.12 (s, 1H,ArH),5.93(s,2H,OCH2O),2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 8
According to the method for example 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into m-chloroaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the chloro- 2- phenyl -3- of target product 5- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one - 3- yl) indoles (compound Ih), yield 66%;275-277 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):11.62 (s, 1H, OH), 11.10 (s, 1H, NH), 7.58 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.44-7.40 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.30 (t, J =7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.16 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.12 (s, 1H, ArH), 2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 9
According to the method for example 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into parachloroanilinum, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the chloro- 2- phenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one - 3- yl) indoles (compound Ii), yield 77%;270-273 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):11.67 (s, 1H, OH), 11.12 (s, 1H, NH), 7.60 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.44-7.40 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.31 (t, J =7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.16 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.13-7.10 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H, ArH), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3)。
Embodiment 10
According to the method for example 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into m-bromoaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the bromo- 2- phenyl -3- of target product 5- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one - 3- yl) indoles (compound Ij), yield 72%;285-287 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):11.62 (s, 1H, OH), 11.10 (s, 1H, NH), 7.57 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H, ArH), 7.42 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.31 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.13-7.08 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.12 (s, 1H, ArH), 2.25 (s, 3H, CH3)。
Embodiment 11
According to the method for example 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into para-bromoaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the bromo- 2- phenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one - 3- yl) indoles (compound Ik), yield 81%;218-220 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):11.68 (s, 1H, OH), 11.13 (s, 1H, NH), 7.61 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.44-7.37 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.33- 7.30(m,2H,ArH),7.24-7.22(m,1H,ArH),6.13(s,1H,ArH),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 12
According to the method for example 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into para-fluoroaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the fluoro- 2- phenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one - 3- yl) indoles (compound Il), yield 76%;210-212 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):11.59 (s, 1H, OH), 11.11 (s, 1H, NH), 7.62 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.47-7.41 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.34 (t, J =7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.01-6.96 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.90 (d, J=10.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.16 (s, 1H, ArH), 2.29(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 13
According to the method for example 1, changes open-chain crown ether into 3- chloro- 4- fluoroaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the fluoro- 2- phenyl -3- of the chloro- 6- of target product 5- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- Pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Im), yield 80%;288-290 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm): 11.70 (s, 1H, OH), 11.16 (s, 1H, NH), 7.58 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.51 (d, J=6.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.42 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.32 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.09 (d, J=10.4Hz, 1H, ArH),6.12(s,1H,ArH),2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 14
According to the method for example 1, changes open-chain crown ether into 3- chloro- 4- methylaniline, the trifluoro second of 0.2mmol is added Acid, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the chloro- 6- methyl -2- phenyl -3- of target product 5- (4- hydroxyl -6- first Base -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound In), yield 71%;276-278 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.48 (s, 1H, OH), 11.06 (s, 1H, NH), 7.59 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.41 (t, J =7.6Hz, 3H, ArH), 7.30 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.11 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H, ArH), 2.36 (s, 3H,CH3),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 15
According to the method for example 1, open-chain crown ether is changed into methyl anthranilate, the trifluoro second of 0.2mmol is added Acid, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 2- phenyl -4- methoxycarbonyl group -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl - 2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Io), yield 27%;214-217 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.11 (s, 1H, OH), 10.83 (s, 1H, NH), 7.80 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.59 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.48 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.43 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.13 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.11 (s, 1H, ArH), 3.98 (s, 3H, CH3O),2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 16
According to the method for example 1 into, phenylglyoxal is changed to the trifluoro for methoxybenzoyl formaldehyde being added 0.2mmol Acetic acid, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- methyl -2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl - 6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Ip), yield 62%;266-268 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.20 (s, 1H, OH), 10.89 (s, 1H, NH), 7.53 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.28 (d, J =8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.99-6.91 (m, 4H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H, ArH), 3.77 (s, 3H, CH3O),2.35(s,3H, CH3),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 17
According to the method for example 16, open-chain crown ether is changed into p-tert-butyl-aniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- tert-butyl -2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- first Base -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Iq), yield 76%;248-250 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.20 (s, 1H, OH), 10.87 (s, 1H, NH), 7.51 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.33 (d, J =8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.21-7.18 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.09 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.98 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.14(s,1H,ArH),3.78(s,3H,CH3O),2.26(s,3H,CH3),1.32(s,9H,(CH3)3C)。
Embodiment 18
According to the method for example 16, open-chain crown ether is changed into cumidine, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- isopropyl -2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- first Base -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Ir), yield 73%;228-229 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.20 (s, 1H, OH), 10.87 (s, 1H, NH), 7.51 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.31 (d, J =8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.02-6.95 (m, 4H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H, ArH), 3.77 (s, 3H, CH3O),2.95-2.89 (m,1H,CH),2.26(s,3H,CH3), 1.22 (d, J=6.8Hz, 6H, (CH3)2C)。
Embodiment 19
According to the method for example 16, open-chain crown ether is changed into P-nethoxyaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- methoxyl group -2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- first Base -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Is), yield 58%;256-258 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.19 (s, 1H, OH), 10.91 (s, 1H, NH), 7.51 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.28 (d, J =8.8Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.98 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.75-6.73 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.60 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.13(s,1H,ArH),3.77(s,3H,CH3O),3.71(s,3H,CH3O),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 20
According to the method for example 16, changes open-chain crown ether into isopropyl aniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 5- isopropyl -2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- first Base -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound It), yield 66%;280-282 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.17 (s, 1H, OH), 10.85 (s, 1H, NH), 7.50 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.21 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.03 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.97 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.86 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, ArH),6.11(s,1H,ArH),3.77(s,3H,CH3O),3.01-2.94(m,1H,CH),2.25(s,3H,CH3),1.26(d,J =7.2Hz, 6H, (CH3)2C)。
Embodiment 21
According to the method for example 16, open-chain crown ether is changed into parachloroanilinum, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the chloro- 2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Iu), yield 81%;293-295 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm): 11.56 (s, 1H, OH), 11.07 (s, 1H, NH), 7.54 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.39 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.12 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.10-7.07 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.00 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.14 (s, 1H, ArH),3.78(s,3H,CH3O),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 22
According to the method for example 16, open-chain crown ether is changed into para-bromoaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the bromo- 2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Iv), yield 84%;Fusing point > 300 DEG C;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm): 11.58 (s, 1H, OH), 11.09 (s, 1H, NH), 7.54 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.35 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H, ), ArH 7.26 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.21-7.18 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.00 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H, ArH),3.78(s,3H,CH3O),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 23
According to the method for example 16, open-chain crown ether is changed into para-fluoroaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the fluoro- 2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Iw), yield 72%;272-274 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm): 11.44 (s, 1H, OH), 10.03 (s, 1H, NH), 7.52 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.37-7.34 (m, 1H, ), ArH 6.99 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.94-6.88 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.84-6.81 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.12 (s, 1H,ArH)3.78(s,3H,CH3O)2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 24
According to the method for example 16, changes open-chain crown ether into 3- chloro- 4- fluoroaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the fluoro- 2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- of the chloro- 6- of target product 5- (4- hydroxyl -6- Methyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Ix), yield 89%;290-292 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.59 (s, 1H, OH), 11.11 (s, 1H, NH), 7.52 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.48 (d, J =6.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.05 (d, J=10.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.01 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.12 (s, 1H, ArH),3.78(s,3H,CH3O),2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 25
According to the method for example 16, changes open-chain crown ether into 3- chloro- 4- methylaniline, the trifluoro second of 0.2mmol is added Acid, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain chloro- 6- methyl -2- p-methoxyphenyl -3- (the 4- hydroxyl of target product 5- Base -6- methyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Iy), yield 86%;281-283 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR (400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.36 (s, 1H, OH), 11.02 (s, 1H, NH), 7.51 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.38 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.06 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.98 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.12 (s, 1H, ArH), 3.77 (s, 3H,CH3O),2.35(s,3H,CH3),2.25(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 26
According to the method for example 19, methoxybenzoyl formaldehyde will be changed into toluyl formaldehyde, 0.2mmol is added Trifluoroacetic acid, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- methoxyl group Iz), yield 62%;Fusing point 266-268℃;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):11.23(s,1H,OH),10.93(s,1H,NH),7.47(d,J =6.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.30 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.20 (d, J=6.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.76 (d, J= 7.2Hz,1H,ArH),6.61(s,1H,ArH),6.12(s,1H,ArH),3.71(s,3H,CH3O),2.31(s,3H,CH3), 2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 27
According to the method for example 26, P-nethoxyaniline is changed into cumidine, the trifluoro second of 0.2mmol is added Acid, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- isopropyl -2- p-methylphenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- Methyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Ia '), yield 69%;242-243 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.26 (s, 1H, OH), 10.90 (s, 1H, NH), 7.48 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.33 (d, J =8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.20 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.04-7.01 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.98 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.13(s,1H,ArH),2.98-2.88(m,1H,CH),2.32(s,3H,CH3),2.26(s,3H,CH3), 1.23 (d, J= 6.8Hz,6H,(CH3)2C)。
Embodiment 28
According to the method for example 26, P-nethoxyaniline is changed into p-tert-butyl-aniline, the trifluoro second of 0.2mmol is added Acid, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- tert-butyl -2- p-methylphenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- Methyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Ib '), yield 71%;234-235 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 11.24 (s, 1H, OH), 10.88 (s, 1H, NH), 7.46 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.34 (d, J =8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.22-7.19 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.10 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H, ArH), 2.32 (s, 3H, CH3),2.27(s,3H,CH3),1.31(s,9H,(CH3)3C)。
Embodiment 29
According to the method for example 26, P-nethoxyaniline is changed into para-fluoroaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the fluoro- 2- p-methylphenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Ic '), yield 67%;282-284 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm): 11.50 (s, 1H, OH), 11.04 (s, 1H, NH), 7.48 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.40-7.36 (m, 1H, ), ArH 7.22 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.93 (t, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.86 (d, J=9.6Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.12(s,1H,ArH),2.32(s,3H,CH3),2.66(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 30
According to the method for example 26, P-nethoxyaniline is changed into parachloroanilinum, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the chloro- 2- p-methylphenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Id '), yield 73%;Fusing point > 300 DEG C;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm): 11.61 (s, 1H, OH), 11.10 (s, 1H, NH), 7.49 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.40 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ), ArH 7.23 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.14 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.11-7.09 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.12 (s, 1H, ArH),2.32(s,3H,CH3),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 31
According to the method for example 26, P-nethoxyaniline is changed into para-bromoaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the bromo- 2- p-methylphenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Ie '), yield 74%;Fusing point > 300 DEG C;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm): 11.62 (s, 1H, OH), 11.09 (s, 1H, NH), 7.49 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.36 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH),7.28(s,1H,ArH),7.24-7.20(m,3H,ArH),6.12(s,1H,ArH),2.32(s,3H,CH3),2.26(s, 3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 32
According to the method for example 1, changes phenylglyoxal into Bromophenacyl formaldehyde, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- methyl -2- m-bromophenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- Pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound If '), yield 64%;218-220 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ (ppm): 11.43 (s, 1H, OH), 11.08 (s, 1H, NH), 7.80 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.55 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.46 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.37-7.29 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.97 (d, J=4.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 6.15 (s, 1H,ArH),2.35(s,3H,CH3),2.27(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 33
According to the method for example 32, open-chain crown ether is changed into cumidine, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- isopropyl -2- m-bromophenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl - 2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) and indoles (Compound Ig per '), yield 62%;231-233 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO- d6) δ (ppm): 11.43 (s, 1H, OH), 11.08 (s, 1H, NH), 7.78 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.54 (d, J=6.8Hz, 1H, ), ArH 7.46 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.34 (d, J=4.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.06 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.00(s,1H,ArH),6.15(s,1H,ArH),2.96-2.89(m,1H,CH),2.27(s,3H,CH3), 1.22 (d, J= 6.0Hz.6H,(CH3)2C)。
Embodiment 34
According to the method for example 32, open-chain crown ether is changed into p-tert-butyl-aniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- tert-butyl -2- m-bromophenyl -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl - 2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound Ih '), yield 65%;228-229 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO- d6) δ (ppm): 11.42 (s, 1H, OH), 11.07 (s, 1H, NH), 7.78 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.54 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H, ), ArH 7.46 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.34 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.26-7.24 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.13 (s,1H,ArH),6.16(s,1H,ArH),2.28(s,3H,CH3),1.31(s,9H,(CH3)3C)。
Embodiment 35
According to the method for example 32, open-chain crown ether is changed into para-bromoaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the bromo- 2- m-bromophenyl -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrans - 2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Ii '), yield 72%;Fusing point > 300 DEG C;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm): 11.79 (s, 1H, OH), 11.26 (s, 1H, NH), 7.80 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.56 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.51 (d, J =8.0Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.37 (t, J=8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.32 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.25 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH),6.15(s,1H,ArH),2.27(s,3H,CH3)。
Embodiment 36
According to the method for example 4 into, phenylglyoxal is changed to the trifluoroacetic acid for chlorobenzoyl formaldehyde being added 0.2mmol, In 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain target product 6- tert-butyl -2- rubigan -3- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl - 2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indoles (compound 5j '), yield 66%;278-280 DEG C of fusing point;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO- d6) δ (ppm): 11.37 (s, 1H, OH), 11.00 (s, 1H, NH), 7.56 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.46 (d, J= 8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.34 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.24-7.22 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.11 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.13 (s,1H,ArH),2.26(s,3H,CH3),1.30(s,9H,(CH3)3C)。
Embodiment 37
According to the method for example 36, p-tert-butyl-aniline is changed into para-bromoaniline, the trifluoroacetic acid of 0.2mmol is added, in 90 DEG C, microwave reaction 40min, column chromatographs to obtain the bromo- 2- rubigan -3- of target product 6- (4- hydroxyl -6- methyl -2H- pyrrole Mutter -2- ketone -3- base) indoles (compound Ik '), yield 72%;Fusing point > 300 DEG C;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm): 11.74 (s, 1H, OH), 11.21 (s, 1H, NH), 7.60 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.50 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H, ), ArH 7.42 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.17 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.13 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.13 (s, 1H,ArH),2.26(s,3H,CH3)。
Simply to illustrate that technical concepts and features of the invention, its purpose is allows in the art above-described embodiment Those of ordinary skill cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all It is changes or modifications equivalent made by the essence of content according to the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of synthetic method of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indole derivatives, the indoles spread out Biology has structure shown in Formulas I:
Wherein, R1For H, 4-CH3O、4-CH3, one of 4-Cl or 3-Br, R2For 4-CH3、4-CH3O、3-CH3、4-n-Bu、4- i-Pr、3-i-Pr、2,3-(CH3)2、3-Cl、4-Cl、3-Br、4-Br、4-F、3-Cl-4-F、3-Cl-4-CH3Or 2-CO2CH3In One kind;
It is characterized in that, the synthetic method of the indole derivatives is as follows:
With substituted benzene formyl formaldehyde shown in Formula II, with substituted aniline shown in formula III and with 4- hydroxyl pyrans shown in formula IV Ketone is raw material, is molten with one of mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, water, water and ethyl alcohol Agent, with one of sodium carbonate, ferric trichloride, trifluoroacetic acid, L-PROLINE for catalyst, in microwave radiation at a temperature of 90 °C Under, target compound is obtained by 40 minutes three component reaction one-step synthesis:
2. the synthesis of 2- aryl -3- (4- hydroxyl -2H- pyran-2-one -3- base) indole derivatives according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the substituted benzene formyl formaldehyde, the substituted aniline, the 4- hydroxy pyrone and described The molar ratio of catalyst is 1:1:1:0.2.
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