CN105857403A - Automobile B stand column made of high-strength steel and plastic - Google Patents

Automobile B stand column made of high-strength steel and plastic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105857403A
CN105857403A CN201610255179.4A CN201610255179A CN105857403A CN 105857403 A CN105857403 A CN 105857403A CN 201610255179 A CN201610255179 A CN 201610255179A CN 105857403 A CN105857403 A CN 105857403A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile
plastics
column
steel plate
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610255179.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙凌玉
朱盼
李立军
黄彬城
张胜强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beihang University
Original Assignee
Beihang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beihang University filed Critical Beihang University
Priority to CN201610255179.4A priority Critical patent/CN105857403A/en
Publication of CN105857403A publication Critical patent/CN105857403A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D29/00Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
    • B62D29/001Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
    • B62D29/005Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material preformed metal and synthetic material elements being joined together, e.g. by adhesives

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile B stand column made of high-strength steel and plastic and belongs to the technical field of light weight and passive safety of automobiles. The automobile B stand column structurally comprises a first steel plate and a second plastic reinforcing rib and is made with a novel metal and plastic integrated injection molding process, and the first steel plate and the second plastic reinforcing rib are fixedly connected in an adhesive manner through injection molding. Based on the design concept of light weight, collision safety and integration, the thickness of the steel plate is reduced due to use of plastic, the weight of the automobile B stand column is greatly reduced, energy is absorbed through deformation and destruction of the plastic reinforcing rib during collision, the automobile B stand column cannot fail and cannot be damaged due to adoption of the high-strength steel plate, multi-stage energy absorption can be realized in the collision process due to the structural design, and the safety of an automobile collided from one side is improved.

Description

A kind of automobile B column being made up of high strength steel and plastics
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile B column taking into account lightweight and crashworthiness, particularly relate to one and by high strength steel and mould The automobile B column that material is constituted, it have employed a kind of novel metal and plastics integrated injection molding manufacturing process, belongs to automobile Lightweight and passive security technical field.
Background technology
Currently, environmental requirement improves year by year, discharge standard increasingly stringent, and therefore the importance of automotive light weight technology increasingly highlights. The density of plastics is the 1/6-1/7 of iron and steel, has advantage lightweight, that intensity is high, in the Design of Auto Parts with manufacture process Reasonable employment plastics can be effectively realized automotive light weight technology.Manufacturing field at orthodox car, there is keen competition in metal and plastics Relation.And in metal-plastic mixed structure technical field, metal can be combined with plastics for manufacturing parts.Metal- The key feature of plastic mixed structure is, has played metal strength height and the lightweight advantage of plastics simultaneously, mutually auxiliary at bi-material The structural behaviour of parts is greatly improved under the effect coordinated.At present, metal-plastic mixed structure is in front-end module, instrument Dish and front bumper have obtained some application.Automobile B column is to support car door, top cover and the critical piece of threshold, logical Often being carried out punch forming by high-strength steel sheet to form, its weight is relatively big, is badly in need of lightweight.Meanwhile, automobile B column is resistant to again The vitals of side impact, its intrusion volume, intrusion speed and deformation pattern decide the life security of occupant, are therefore realizing vapour Its crash-worthiness is ensured during car B column lightweight.Metal-plastic mixed structure is applied to automobile B column design, both can alleviate B The weight of column, can improve again the Side-impact safety of B column, it is also possible to simplifying the manufacturing process of B column, prospect is the widest Wealthy.
Summary of the invention
1, goal of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automobile B column being made up of high strength steel and plastics, be based primarily upon metal and plastics Integrated injection molding technology, is aided with the plastics reinforcement that geometry is complicated while reducing B column high strength steel plate thickness, Both meet the demand of automotive light weight technology, improve again B post impact strength.
2, technical scheme:
Based on lightweight, crashworthiness and integrated design concept, the present invention provides a kind of lightweight and crashworthiness good Automobile B column, to solve the problem of B column heavier-weight during current auto industry produces, use metal and plastics integration A kind of automobile B column being made up of high strength steel and plastics that injection molding process is made, is shown in accompanying drawing, and this structure includes the first steel Plate and the second plastics reinforcement, the position annexation between them is: the first steel plate and the second plastics reinforcement pass through thermoplasticity Injection molding process adheres to be fixed together.
Described first steel plate is self-made components, uses the yield strength high strength steel more than 600MPa, and its thickness is 1.0~1.2mm, Making through heat stamping and shaping technique, interior surface uses ball blast technique to improve the roughness of inner surface, improves the note with plastics Moulding adhesion, its function is as the main supporting body of automobile B column, is absorbed collision energy by the certain deformation of self and is protected Protect occupant safety.
Described second plastics reinforcement is self-made components, by thermoplastic, and particularly polyamide 66 (PA66) or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) Plastics, by forming in the first inner surface of steel plate injection mo(u)lding, the thickness of reinforcement is 0.8~1.2mm, and its function is to improve vapour The strength and stiffness of car B column, absorb energy when collision by self-deformation and destruction.
3, the present invention " a kind of automobile B column being made up of high strength steel and plastics ", its advantage is as follows:
(1). lightweight.The high strength steel plate thickness used due to the present invention is less than the steel plate thickness in traditional all-metal B column, therefore The weight of B post is significantly reduced.
(2). intensity is high.The present invention arranges plastics reinforcement at B post key reasonable stress, compared to traditional all-metal B post, Impact strength effectively improves.
(3). simplify the geometry of B column punch-out, owing to arranging plastics reinforcement in inside, so need not again to Steel plate stamping is pressed into the convex-concave profile of complexity, and diel is simplified.
In a word, the present invention both can meet lightweight demand to automobile now, can improve again automobile side crash-worthiness, simultaneously and vapour Car existing production technology compatibility is good, has the most wide application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, by the description to following indefiniteness preferred embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood;
The structural representation of the automobile B column that the high strength steel of Fig. 1 present invention and plastics are constituted;
In figure, symbol description is as follows: 1-the first steel plate, 2-the second plastics reinforcement.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in drawings, a kind of automobile B column being made up of high strength steel and plastics of the present invention, including with lower component: the first steel Plate the 1, second plastics reinforcement 2.Position annexation between them is: the first steel plate and the second plastics reinforcement pass through thermoplastic Property integrated through injection molding moulding process adhere to be fixed together.
Owing to the second plastics reinforcement 2 is connected with the upper portion of the first steel plate 1 in the present embodiment, enhance automobile B column The intensity of upper portion so that the thickness of the first steel plate 1 can obtain a certain degree of minimizing, uses plastics to replace steel material, Thus reduce the weight of automobile B column.
Described first steel plate 1 is self-made components, uses the yield strength high strength steel more than 600MPa, and its thickness is 1.0~1.2mm, Making through heat stamping and shaping technique, interior surface uses ball blast technique to improve the roughness of inner surface, improves the note with plastics Mould adhesion.
The exterior circumferential of the lower end of described first steel plate 1 scribbles coating.Owing to the hypomere of automobile B column holds corrosion-vulnerable, in order to Solve the corrosion-prone problem of automobile B column hypomere, by being coated with coated first steel plate 1 in the present embodiment, improve automobile B and stand Post hypomere corrosion resistance.It should be noted that this coating can be zinc coat.For cost-effective, it is susceptible to attack Automobile B column epimere can not scribble coating.
Described second plastics reinforcement 2 is self-made components, by thermoplastic, and particularly polyamide 66 (PA66) or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) plastics, by forming in the first steel plate 1 inner surface injection mo(u)lding, the thickness of reinforcement is 0.8~1.2mm.
As shown in drawings, the involved in the present invention automobile B column being made up of high strength steel and plastics, based on lightweight, collision Safety and integrated design concept, the use of plastics makes the thickness of steel plate be reduced, significantly reduces B column Weight, absorbs energy by plastics reinforcement self-deformation and destruction, in an impact simultaneously by the stamped steel plate of high intensity Ensure B pillar construction will not failure fracture, the design of this structure can realize the multistage energy-absorbing in collision process, improve The safety of automobile side impact.
The present invention implements special case according to imagination and is illustrated, but is not limited to examples detailed above, every thinking meeting the present invention, The technical scheme that the method using analog structure and material to replace is obtained, within broadly falling into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the automobile B column being made up of high strength steel and plastics, it is characterised in that: this structure includes the first steel plate and Two plastics reinforcements.Position annexation between them is: the first steel plate and the second plastics reinforcement are by thermoplastic injection one Body moulding process adheres to be fixed together.This automobile B column being made up of high strength steel and plastics is based on lightweight, collision Safety and integrated design concept, the use of plastics makes the thickness of steel plate be reduced, significantly reduces the weight of B column Amount, absorbs energy by the self-deformation of plastics reinforcement and destruction in an impact, and that passes through high intensity strikes out shaped steel simultaneously Plate ensure B pillar construction will not failure fracture, the design of this structure can realize the multistage energy-absorbing in collision process, carry The high safety of automobile side impact.
Described first steel plate is self-made components, uses the yield strength high strength steel more than 600MPa, and its thickness is 1.0~1.2mm, Making through heat stamping and shaping technique, interior surface uses ball blast technique to improve the roughness of inner surface, improves the note with plastics Moulding adhesion, its function is as the main supporting body of automobile B column, is absorbed collision energy by the certain deformation of self and is protected Protect occupant safety.
The exterior circumferential of the lower end of described first steel plate scribbles coating.Owing to the hypomere of automobile B column holds corrosion-vulnerable, for understanding The certainly corrosion-prone problem of automobile B column hypomere, by being coated with coated first steel plate in the present embodiment, improves under automobile B column Section corrosion resistance.It should be noted that this coating can be zinc coat.For cost-effective, it is susceptible to the automobile of attack B column epimere can not scribble coating.
Described second plastics reinforcement is self-made components, by thermoplastic, and particularly polyamide 66 (PA66) or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) Plastics, by forming in the first inner surface of steel plate injection mo(u)lding, the thickness of reinforcement is 0.8~1.2mm, and its function is to improve vapour The strength and stiffness of car B column, absorb energy when collision by self-deformation and destruction.
CN201610255179.4A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Automobile B stand column made of high-strength steel and plastic Pending CN105857403A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610255179.4A CN105857403A (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Automobile B stand column made of high-strength steel and plastic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610255179.4A CN105857403A (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Automobile B stand column made of high-strength steel and plastic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105857403A true CN105857403A (en) 2016-08-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610255179.4A Pending CN105857403A (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Automobile B stand column made of high-strength steel and plastic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105857403A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109803876A (en) * 2017-01-11 2019-05-24 宝马股份公司 The segmental support of motor vehicle
CN113784883A (en) * 2019-05-07 2021-12-10 昂登坦汽车工程有限责任公司 Corner patch
CN114408024A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-29 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Car B post planking and electric automobile

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5888600A (en) * 1996-07-03 1999-03-30 Henkel Corporation Reinforced channel-shaped structural member
US20060175786A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Control arm structure for wheel suspensions of motor vehicles, and method of making such a control arm structure
US20080014388A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Rehau Ag & Co. Hollow chamber structural component and method for producing same
CN101128308A (en) * 2005-02-25 2008-02-20 陶氏环球技术公司 Bonded hybrid structure
US20090309387A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Goral Thomas M Plastic crush countermeasure for vehicles
CN101646575A (en) * 2007-03-29 2010-02-10 Zf腓特烈港股份公司 Connector piece for the articulated connection of components located in the suspension of a vehicle
CN102947080A (en) * 2010-02-09 2013-02-27 沃斯特阿尔派因汽车有限责任公司 Composite component for a vehicle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5888600A (en) * 1996-07-03 1999-03-30 Henkel Corporation Reinforced channel-shaped structural member
US20060175786A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Control arm structure for wheel suspensions of motor vehicles, and method of making such a control arm structure
CN101128308A (en) * 2005-02-25 2008-02-20 陶氏环球技术公司 Bonded hybrid structure
US20080014388A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Rehau Ag & Co. Hollow chamber structural component and method for producing same
CN101646575A (en) * 2007-03-29 2010-02-10 Zf腓特烈港股份公司 Connector piece for the articulated connection of components located in the suspension of a vehicle
US20090309387A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Goral Thomas M Plastic crush countermeasure for vehicles
CN102947080A (en) * 2010-02-09 2013-02-27 沃斯特阿尔派因汽车有限责任公司 Composite component for a vehicle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109803876A (en) * 2017-01-11 2019-05-24 宝马股份公司 The segmental support of motor vehicle
CN109803876B (en) * 2017-01-11 2022-01-14 宝马股份公司 Bow-shaped frame of motor vehicle
CN113784883A (en) * 2019-05-07 2021-12-10 昂登坦汽车工程有限责任公司 Corner patch
CN113784883B (en) * 2019-05-07 2024-01-30 昂登坦汽车工程有限责任公司 B-pillar for vehicle and method of manufacturing the same
CN114408024A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-29 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Car B post planking and electric automobile
CN114408024B (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-10-21 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Car B post planking and electric automobile

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Application publication date: 20160817