CN105856884A - Wooden movable type printing process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wooden movable type printing process. The wooden movable type printing process comprises the steps that wood which is hard in texture and high in density serves as a material and is made into wooden movable types, and the wooden movable types are placed on an iron plate to be carved and are polished to be smooth with abrasive paper; the wooden movable types are correspondingly placed into typesetting frames according to an article and leveled with paper pieces, row distances are separated with battens, and blank positions are fully arranged with blank types and clamped through the battens; and water is brushed on the surfaces of the movable types through a water brush, a coir vertical brush dipped with ink brushes the wooden movable types, flat rubbing is conducted on paper from inside to outside through a coir flat brush, dragging and pressing are conducted back and forth for many times to enable each type to be stuck to the paper, and then the paper is removed, so that printing is completed. Material selecting is very strict, the material needs to be hard in texture, tough and high in density, and the non-deformation effect can be achieved through air seasoning or drying instead of soaking. According to the wooden movable type printing process, the process is simple and easy to learn, the wooden movable types are fixed through the standard battens, and the loose positions are clamped with paper products, so that the defect that fixing conducted through a viscous material is high in difficulty is overcome; and the wooden movable type printing process is easy to popularize and has far-reaching influences in the aspects of Chinese culture inheritance and endeavourers education.

Description

A kind of woodwork word typography

Technical field

The present invention relates to typography field, be specifically related to a kind of woodwork word typography.

Background technology

Wood type printing is the important creation of Han nationality working people in ancient times, and wood type printing is than mud The movable metal type such as type and copper, stannum, lead, are relatively simple, easy to be a kind of alive on making Word prints.

CN104708926 discloses woodwork word typography, to be soaked by timber in this technique Bubble, boiling are boiled, and are limited the kind of timber, and the thick material of glue to be made is put while hot In the wood word fourth back side, then strike off with steel ruler, then entirety turns over, and removes safety glass, technique Complexity, the sliminess of especially thick to glue material should not be held, and is not easy to promote typography； The present invention mainly works out a kind of a kind of woodwork word printer easy to learn, easy to spread Skill.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of a kind of wood type printing easy to learn, easy to spread Technique, to solve problems of the prior art.

A kind of woodwork word typography, comprises the following steps:

Step one, material and process；Select timber, according to different customer requirements, different product Optional different timber, is generally selected pear wood, Fructus Jujubae wood, Quercus acutissima Carr., Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz., Sophora japonica L. five kinds； Require that timber quality is hard, flexible, density high, timber be split into slab and be placed in ventilation and dry in the shade, Parch completely；Or under vacuum conditions timber is dried；

Step 2, timber is processed into the blank material batten bigger than required size；

Step 3, big of batten of planing, by doctor blade, then cut into various required specification Batten, is then placed in flattening on planer and processes, limited accurate dimension planing, then be cut into various Size woodwork word is standby；Each woodwork word very standard, degree of accuracy 0.1 millimeter, overcome wood Type is put together irregular defect；

Step 4, hand engraving are word or pattern to be plotted on wooden unit or word is imprinted on paper On, then shift counter being attached on wooden unit one by one, the gentliest rub on paper with finger, grind off paper clothing, Ink marks is allowed to stay in wood word fourth；Computer carving is to design word or pattern on computers, is input to Computer engraving machine journey；

Step 5, being put in by wooden unit on engraving seat or on flat iron plate, surrounding is solid with batten clamping Reserve；Carve；

Step 6, carved after taking-up engraving Dou cutter finished edge, smooth with sand papering；

Step 7, by woodwork word by literary composition comparison put typesetting frame in, level up with the scraps of paper, line-spacing Separating with batten, the blank son in room is booked, and uses batten clamping；

Step 8, with the swabbing on type face of water brush, allow it be saturated with, smear uniformly, can't see Till water stain；

Step 9, be stained with ink brush on woodwork word by palm fibre erecting brush, spread dedicated paper, paving paper want fast, Accurate；Palm fibre flat brush is waxed, opens up with palm fibre flat brush is flat on paper from inside to outside, drag pressure the most back and forth, Make each word be stained with paper, take off paper and complete printing.

Described woodwork word specification have 1x1x2cm, 2x2x2cm, 3x3x5cm, 5x5x5cm, 10x10x4cm、15x15x8cm。

In selection very strict, that quality is hard, flexible, density are high, through air-drying or drying, Indeformable effect just can be reached without soaking；Wood selects relatively wider, according to different clients, no Pear wood, Fructus Jujubae wood, Quercus acutissima Carr., Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz., Sophora japonica L. five kinds is selected with product；Technological requirement is each wood The very standard that type does, is accurate to 0.1 millimeter, overcomes irregular defect；Dope Matter is fixed, complex process, and difficulty is high, and we use standard batten to clamp, and has reached same The effect of sample, loosens place's paper product clamping, convenient and practical.

Woodwork word is in addition to based on printing, and main target is succession culture, and China four is sent out greatly Bright, start just to recognize him from children, understand him, in being bloomed everywhere entirely in type printing experience shop State, the historical background of the existing more than one thousand years of wood type printing, it has also become the national treasure of China, the world Legacy, uniquely can be as the one of national literature cultural education in four inventions.

Present invention process is simple, easy to learn, utilizes standard batten to be fixed woodwork word, And in the paper product clamping of loosening place, overcome and utilize thick substances to be fixed high the lacking of difficulty Falling into, it is easy to promote, to succession Chinese culture, the education aspect of pursuing a goal with determination has profound influence.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of woodwork word typography, comprises the following steps:

Step one, material and process；Select timber, according to different customer requirements, different product Optional different timber, is generally selected pear wood, Fructus Jujubae wood, Quercus acutissima Carr., Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz., Sophora japonica L. five kinds； Require that timber quality is hard, flexible, density high, timber be split into slab and be placed in ventilation and dry in the shade, Parch completely；Or under vacuum conditions timber is dried；

Step 2, timber is processed into the blank material batten bigger than required size；

Step 3, big of batten of planing, by doctor blade, then cut into various required specification Batten, is then placed in flattening on planer and processes, limited accurate dimension planing, then be cut into various Size woodwork word is standby；Each woodwork word very standard, degree of accuracy 0.1 millimeter, overcome wood Type is put together irregular defect；

Step 4, hand engraving are word or pattern to be plotted on wooden unit or word is imprinted on paper On, then shift counter being attached on wooden unit one by one, the gentliest rub on paper with finger, grind off paper clothing, Ink marks is allowed to stay in wood word fourth；Computer carving is to design word or pattern on computers, is input to Computer engraving machine journey；

Step 5, being put in by wooden unit on engraving seat or on flat iron plate, surrounding is solid with batten clamping Reserve；Carve；

Step 6, carved after taking-up engraving Dou cutter finished edge, smooth with sand papering；

Step 7, by woodwork word by literary composition comparison put typesetting frame in, level up with the scraps of paper, line-spacing Separating with batten, the blank son in room is booked, and uses batten clamping；

Step 8, with the swabbing on type face of water brush, allow it be saturated with, smear uniformly, can't see Till water stain；

Step 9, be stained with ink brush on woodwork word by palm fibre erecting brush, spread dedicated paper, paving paper want fast, Accurate；Palm fibre flat brush is waxed, opens up with palm fibre flat brush is flat on paper from inside to outside, drag pressure the most back and forth, Make each word be stained with paper, take off paper and complete printing.

Described woodwork word specification have 1x1x2cm, 2x2x2cm, 3x3x5cm, 5x5x5cm, 10x10x4cm、15x15x8cm。

In selection very strict, that quality is hard, flexible, density are high, through air-drying or drying, Indeformable effect just can be reached without soaking；Wood selects relatively wider, according to different clients, no Pear wood, Fructus Jujubae wood, Quercus acutissima Carr., Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz., Sophora japonica L. five kinds is selected with product；Technological requirement is each wood The very standard that type does, is accurate to 0.1 millimeter, overcomes irregular defect；Dope Matter is fixed, complex process, and difficulty is high, and we use standard batten to clamp, and has reached same The effect of sample, loosens place's paper product clamping, convenient and practical.

Woodwork word is in addition to based on printing, and main target is succession culture, and China four is sent out greatly Bright, start just to recognize him from children, understand him, in being bloomed everywhere entirely in type printing experience shop State, the historical background of the existing more than one thousand years of wood type printing, it has also become the national treasure of China, the world Legacy, uniquely can be as the one of national literature cultural education in four inventions.

Present invention process is simple, easy to learn, utilizes standard batten to be fixed woodwork word, And in the paper product clamping of loosening place, overcome and utilize thick substances to be fixed high the lacking of difficulty Falling into, it is easy to promote, to succession Chinese culture, the education aspect of pursuing a goal with determination has profound influence.

Claims (2)

1. a woodwork word typography, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

Step one, material and process；Select timber, according to different customer requirements, different product Optional different timber, is generally selected pear wood, Fructus Jujubae wood, Quercus acutissima Carr., Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz., Sophora japonica L. five kinds； Require that timber quality is hard, flexible, density high, timber be split into slab and be placed in ventilation and dry in the shade, Parch completely；Or under vacuum conditions timber is dried；

Step 2, timber is processed into the blank material batten bigger than required size；

Step 3, big of batten of planing, by doctor blade, then cut into various required specification Batten, is then placed in flattening on planer and processes, limited accurate dimension planing, then be cut into various Size woodwork word is standby；Each woodwork word very standard, degree of accuracy 0.1 millimeter, overcome wood Type is put together irregular defect；

Step 4, hand engraving are word or pattern to be plotted on wooden unit or word is imprinted on paper On, then shift counter being attached on wooden unit one by one, the gentliest rub on paper with finger, grind off paper clothing, Ink marks is allowed to stay in wood word fourth；Computer carving is to design word or pattern on computers, is input to Computer engraving machine journey；

Step 5, being put in by wooden unit on engraving seat or on flat iron plate, surrounding is solid with batten clamping Reserve, carve；

Step 6, carved after taking-up engraving Dou cutter finished edge, smooth with sand papering；

Step 7, by woodwork word by literary composition comparison put typesetting frame in, level up with the scraps of paper, line-spacing Separating with batten, the blank son in room is booked, and uses batten clamping；

Step 8, with the swabbing on type face of water brush, allow it be saturated with, smear uniformly, can't see Till water stain；

Step 9, be stained with ink brush on woodwork word by palm fibre erecting brush, spread dedicated paper, paving paper want fast, Accurate；Palm fibre flat brush is waxed, opens up with palm fibre flat brush is flat on paper from inside to outside, drag pressure the most back and forth, Make each word be stained with paper, take off paper and complete printing.

A kind of woodwork word typography the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Step 3 in woodwork word specification have 1x1x2cm, 2x2x2cm, 3x3x5cm, 5x5x5cm, 10x10x4cm、15x15x8cm。