CN105856703A - Multifunctional three-layer compound flame-retardant fabric - Google Patents

Multifunctional three-layer compound flame-retardant fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105856703A
CN105856703A CN201610385232.2A CN201610385232A CN105856703A CN 105856703 A CN105856703 A CN 105856703A CN 201610385232 A CN201610385232 A CN 201610385232A CN 105856703 A CN105856703 A CN 105856703A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
fabric
flame
composite
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610385232.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱敏跃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haining Yatai Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haining Yatai Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haining Yatai Chemical Fiber Co Ltd filed Critical Haining Yatai Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610385232.2A priority Critical patent/CN105856703A/en
Publication of CN105856703A publication Critical patent/CN105856703A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02Layered materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional three-layer compound flame-retardant fabric. The fabric comprises a fabric main body, a first compound fabric layer and an adhesive layer, wherein the fabric main body comprises the first compound fabric layer, the adhesive layer, a second compound fabric layer and a third compound fabric layer; the first compound fabric layer is connected with the second compound fabric layer by virtue of the adhesive layer, the second compound fabric layer is connected with the third compound fabric layer by virtue of the adhesive layer, and the third compound fabric layer is connected with a textile fiber layer. The multifunctional three-layer compound flame-retardant fabric has a good flame retardant effect due to the three flame retardant fabric layers, has good antifouling, waterproofing and anticorrosion effects to manufacture protective cloth and labor suits due to an antifouling layer, an anticorrosion layer and a waterproofing layer, has a wind-proofing effect due to a wind-proofing layer, and has greatly rigidity and good insulation effect due to the compound fiber layer and an insulation layer.

Description

A kind of multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to inflaming retarding fabric technical field, be specially a kind of multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric.
Background technology
Rolling offshore oil platform is the most at sea to carry out movable offer the such as drilling well, oil recovery, transporting something containerized, observation, shopping guide, construction to produce and the building of living facilities.And on this narrow and small ocean platform, operator is often by storm, ocean current, wind-force, chemical attack, the impact of the problems such as psychro-environment, natural conditions are severe, and operation operating mode is sufficiently complex.And offshore platform is away from land, transport the most difficult.Without enough safe distances between various equipment on offshore oil platform, the activity space of operator is limited, and platform is among wind, wave, tide throughout the year, once has an accident, and rescue difficulty, consequence is the most serious.At present, the operator of offshore oil platform mostly uses fire-retardant cotton dress to resist severe marine environment.The outer shell fabric of fire-retardant cotton dress is retardant cotton fabric, and centre is then cotton-wool.Retardant cotton fabric is to form through the most whole processes, there is preferable fireproofing function, but it is as the increase of washing times, the strength of fabric and fire resistance can be gradually lowered, and fabric is thick and heavy, and yarn count is thicker, snugness of fit is poor, dimensional stability is bad, and containing formaldehyde, Long contact time can make skin allergy.Cotton face fabric needs ammonia to fumigate during fire-retardant, and ammonia has strong impulse abnormal smells from the patient, sucks the most harmful.It addition, fire-retardant cotton dress in the middle of cotton-wool, thick and heavy and be not easy to clean, if clean, can cause and wash rear cotton-wool skewness, it is impossible to meet the demand of psychro-environment.Therefore, it is necessary to develop the multifunctional fabric of a effective practicality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric, including fabric main body, the first composite surface bed of material and viscous glutinous layer, described fabric main body is made up of the first composite surface bed of material, viscous glutinous layer, the second composite surface bed of material and the 3rd composite surface bed of material, the described first composite surface bed of material is connected by viscous glutinous layer and the second composite surface bed of material, and second the composite surface bed of material connected with the 3rd composite surface bed of material by viscous glutinous layer, the 3rd composite surface bed of material is connected with textile fibre layer by the viscous layer that sticks.
Preferably, the described first composite surface bed of material is made up of stain-proofing layer, corrosion-resistant coating, waterproof layer and flame-retardant base layer, and stain-proofing layer lower surface is provided with corrosion-resistant coating, and corrosion-resistant coating lower surface is provided with waterproof layer, and waterproof layer lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer.
Preferably, the described second composite surface bed of material is made up of refractory layer, antistatic backing, wind prevention layer and flame-retardant base layer, and refractory layer lower surface is provided with antistatic backing, and antistatic backing lower surface is provided with wind prevention layer, and wind prevention layer lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer.
Preferably, the described 3rd composite surface bed of material is made up of composite fibre layer, soak layer, heat-insulation layer and flame-retardant base layer, and composite fibre layer lower surface is provided with soak layer, and soak layer lower surface is provided with heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by arranging three layers of inflaming retarding fabric layer, make its good flame retardation effect, and by arranging stain-proofing layer, corrosion-resistant coating and waterproof layer so that it is antifouling, waterproof and anticorrosion ability is good, protective garment and working clothing can be manufactured, by arranging wind prevention layer so that it is protection effect is good, it is provided by composite fibre layer and heat-insulation layer, the rigidity making fabric is greatly reinforced, and high insulating effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention the first inflaming retarding fabric layer.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention the second inflaming retarding fabric layer.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention the 3rd inflaming retarding fabric layer.
In figure: 1-fabric main body;2-the first composite surface bed of material;The viscous glutinous layer of 3-;4-the second composite surface bed of material;5-the 3rd composite surface bed of material;6-textile fibre layer;7-stain-proofing layer;8-corrosion-resistant coating;9-waterproof layer;10-flame-retardant base layer;11-refractory layer;12-antistatic backing;13-wind prevention layer;14-composite fibre layer;15-soak layer;16-heat-insulation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
nullRefer to Fig. 1-4,A kind of embodiment that the present invention provides: a kind of multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric,Including fabric main body 1、The first composite surface bed of material 2 and viscous glutinous layer 3,Fabric main body 1 is by the first composite surface bed of material 2、Viscous glutinous layer 3、The second composite surface bed of material 4 and the 3rd composite surface bed of material 5 form,The first composite surface bed of material 2 is connected with the second composite surface bed of material 4 by viscous glutinous layer 3,And second the composite surface bed of material 4 be connected with the 3rd composite surface bed of material 5 by viscous glutinous layer 3,The 3rd composite surface bed of material 5 is connected with textile fibre layer 6 by viscous glutinous layer 3,The first composite surface bed of material 2 is by stain-proofing layer 7、Corrosion-resistant coating 8、Waterproof layer 9 and flame-retardant base layer 10 form,And stain-proofing layer 7 lower surface is provided with corrosion-resistant coating 8,Corrosion-resistant coating 8 lower surface is provided with waterproof layer 9,Waterproof layer 9 lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer 10,The second composite surface bed of material 4 is by refractory layer 11、Antistatic backing 12、Wind prevention layer 13 and flame-retardant base layer 10 form,And refractory layer 11 lower surface is provided with antistatic backing 12,Antistatic backing 12 lower surface is provided with wind prevention layer 13,Wind prevention layer 13 lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer 10,The 3rd composite surface bed of material 5 is by composite fibre layer 14、Soak layer 15、Heat-insulation layer 16 and flame-retardant base layer 10 form,And composite fibre layer 14 lower surface is provided with soak layer 15,Soak layer 15 lower surface is provided with heat-insulation layer 16,Heat-insulation layer 16 lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer 10;By arranging three layers of inflaming retarding fabric layer, make its good flame retardation effect, and by arranging stain-proofing layer 7, corrosion-resistant coating 8 and waterproof layer 9, make it antifouling, waterproof and anticorrosion ability is good, protective garment and working clothing can be manufactured, by arranging wind prevention layer 13, make its protection effect good, it is provided by composite fibre layer 14 and heat-insulation layer 16, makes the rigidity of fabric be greatly reinforced, and high insulating effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim included in the present invention.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.

Claims (4)

1. multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric, including fabric main body (1), the first composite surface bed of material (2) and viscous glutinous layer (3), it is characterized in that: described fabric main body (1) is by the first composite surface bed of material (2), viscous glutinous layer (3), the second composite surface bed of material (4) and the 3rd composite surface bed of material (5) composition, the described first composite surface bed of material (2) is connected with the second composite surface bed of material (4) by viscous glutinous layer (3), and second the composite surface bed of material (4) be connected with the 3rd composite surface bed of material (5) by viscous glutinous layer (3), the 3rd composite surface bed of material (5) is connected with textile fibre layer (6) by viscous glutinous layer (3).
The multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described first composite surface bed of material (2) is made up of stain-proofing layer (7), corrosion-resistant coating (8), waterproof layer (9) and flame-retardant base layer (10), and stain-proofing layer (7) lower surface is provided with corrosion-resistant coating (8), corrosion-resistant coating (8) lower surface is provided with waterproof layer (9), and waterproof layer (9) lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer (10).
The multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described second composite surface bed of material (4) is made up of refractory layer (11), antistatic backing (12), wind prevention layer (13) and flame-retardant base layer (10), and refractory layer (11) lower surface is provided with antistatic backing (12), antistatic backing (12) lower surface is provided with wind prevention layer (13), and wind prevention layer (13) lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer (10).
The multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described 3rd composite surface bed of material (5) is made up of composite fibre layer (14), soak layer (15), heat-insulation layer (16) and flame-retardant base layer (10), and composite fibre layer (14) lower surface is provided with soak layer (15), soak layer (15) lower surface is provided with heat-insulation layer (16), and heat-insulation layer (16) lower surface is provided with flame-retardant base layer (10).
CN201610385232.2A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Multifunctional three-layer compound flame-retardant fabric Pending CN105856703A (en)

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CN201610385232.2A CN105856703A (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Multifunctional three-layer compound flame-retardant fabric

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106218012A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 江阴市天艺礼品有限公司 A kind of fabric of the clothes that are suitable for working
CN106364006A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 江阴市天艺礼品有限公司 Composite fabric with good water absorbency

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090137176A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2009-05-28 Teijin Techno Products Limited Two-layer fabric and heat-resistant protective clothing containing the same
CN201950864U (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-08-31 吴江市圆明印花厂 Heat insulation composite fabric
CN105172288A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 康帝雅高档面料(苏州)有限公司 Multifunctional three-layered composite flame-retardant shell fabric and preparation method therefor
CN205685846U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-16 海宁亚太化纤有限公司 A kind of multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090137176A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2009-05-28 Teijin Techno Products Limited Two-layer fabric and heat-resistant protective clothing containing the same
CN201950864U (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-08-31 吴江市圆明印花厂 Heat insulation composite fabric
CN105172288A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 康帝雅高档面料(苏州)有限公司 Multifunctional three-layered composite flame-retardant shell fabric and preparation method therefor
CN205685846U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-16 海宁亚太化纤有限公司 A kind of multi-functional three layers of composite flame-retarding fabric

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106218012A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 江阴市天艺礼品有限公司 A kind of fabric of the clothes that are suitable for working
CN106364006A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 江阴市天艺礼品有限公司 Composite fabric with good water absorbency

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Application publication date: 20160817