CN105856234A - Three-core two-axis crawler-type high-speed natural gas pipeline robot control system - Google Patents
Three-core two-axis crawler-type high-speed natural gas pipeline robot control system Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1602—Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
- B25J9/161—Hardware, e.g. neural networks, fuzzy logic, interfaces, processor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/005—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on endless tracks or belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1694—Programme controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1694—Programme controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
- B25J9/1697—Vision controlled systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/26—Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
- F16L55/28—Constructional aspects
- F16L55/30—Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables
- F16L55/32—Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables being self-contained
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
- G05D1/0246—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
- G05D1/0248—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means in combination with a laser
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0259—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G05D1/0263—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using magnetic or electromagnetic means using magnetic strips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L2101/00—Uses or applications of pigs or moles
- F16L2101/30—Inspecting, measuring or testing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-core two-axis crawler-type high-speed natural gas pipeline robot control system. A three-core controller is adopted and comprises an ARM, an FPGA and a DSP which are in communication with one another, an image collection unit based on a CCD and an image storage unit are in communication with the DSP, and a humidity collection unit and a pipeline flaw detection unit based on the Hall effect are in communication with the ARM and the FPGA. In this way, a brand-new three-core control mode based on ARM+FPGA+DSP is independently researched and developed, servo control over a two-axis permanent magnet synchronous motor is achieved through the FPGA, real-time processing of image collection digital signals is achieved through the DSP in communication with the ARM, the ARM is freed from complex work, real-time collection of the position of the two-axis three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor is achieved, DSP interruption is responded to, and data communication and storage of real-time signals are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of large-scale pipeline robot, particularly relate to a kind of three core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control systems.
Background technology
The pumped (conveying) medium of natural gas line belongs to material inflammable, explosive, the impurity such as the hydrogen sulfide contained in medium, carbon dioxide, free water, dust, makes the pipeline laid be in inside and outside etching condition, and the most internal congestion situations that can produce occurs.Adding the factors such as environment, geology, meteorology and hydrological disaster, tubing and design defect, operational error or even artificial destruction, the safety of pipeline is threatened by many factors.
On June 4th, 1989, one gas pipeline of the former Soviet Union leaks, and when two row pass through in the railway line to running a train outside distance leakage point 1 kilometer, train friction produces spark and causes the natural-gas blast of leakage, causing people more than 600 dead, hundreds of hectares of forests are burnt；In August, 2000, the gas pipeline generation gas explosion of one the 720 mm bore in the southeast, New Mexico, causing fights the most greatly at least causes 10 people dead, place beyond more than 30 kilometers can see that huge fireball rushes to sky, and after blast, ground leaves long 25m, the hollow place of deep 6m together；The oil and gas pipeline of China the most repeatedly has an accident, and the accident such as pipeline generation explosion, leakage, stopping transportation not only causes huge property loss, and jeopardizes ecological environment.
Pipe robot is that one can be carried one or more sensors and operation machinery along pipe interior or outside walking automatically, or complete the electro-mechanical system of a series of pipeline operations under the control of operator under computer controlled automatic.The research of pipe robot starts from eighties of last century the forties, to the seventies due to microelectric technique, computer technology, the development and progress of automatic technology, external pipeline robot technique has obtained fast development the beginning of the nineties, have developed many experimental prototypes, and achieve substantial amounts of achievement in research.
Patrol and examine natural gas line with pipe robot, be possible not only to improve the efficiency of pipe detection, and for improving working conditions, reduce labor intensity, improve working performance, reduce operating cost, guarantee personal safety and suffer from highly important meaning.But domestic the most not using pipe robot to patrol and examine natural gas line, natural gas line blast happens occasionally, and causes huge economic loss and environmental pollution.
One practical natural gas tube pipeline robot must possess following components:
1) image capturing system: image capturing system is it appeared that produced problem in pipeline, it is possible to provides pipeline impaired and congestion situations for staff, provides reliable basis for changing pipeline or cleaning pipeline；
2) damage acquisition system: damage acquisition system can find the abnormal conditions that tubing outer wall occurs in time, it is to avoid pipeline and long-term breakage causes anti-pressure ability to weaken, ultimately result in natural gas and reveal in a large number and produce explosion accident generation；
3) humidity detection and obturator detect: if humidity is excessive, the pumped (conveying) medium of natural gas line is easily formed corrosive pipeline, and moieties can pile up generation congestion situations simultaneously；
4) motor: actuating motor is that the power of pipe robot implements parts, and it converts the energy of power supply in real time, performs the robot relevant walking motion in natural gas line according to the instruction of pipe robot microprocessor；
5) algorithm: algorithm is the soul of natural gas tube pipeline robot, owing to natural gas line is a pipeline closed, inner case is extremely complex, natural gas tube pipeline robot must use certain intelligent algorithm just a little can accurately arrive the most a bit in pipeline, form point-to-point patrolling and examining, and real-time storage gathers image, pipeline steam information, pipeline obstruction information, pipeline damage situations and damaged location information；
6) microprocessor: microprocessor is the core of natural gas tube pipeline robot, it it is the brain of natural gas tube pipeline robot, all of information in pipeline, is required for through microprocessor processes including the humidity in pipeline, congestion situations, pipe damage information and damage position information, motor status information, battery status information etc. and makes corresponding judgement.
The domestic research to pipe robot is the most at the early-stage, is all to use monokaryon controller, is in the laboratory prototype design phase, has a certain distance from large-scale use, mainly face problems with:
(1) controlled technique influence, all of pipe robot all uses monokaryon controller, and the computing capability of controller is more weak, pipe robot cannot quickly process real time environment, and robot ambulation speed is relatively low, inspection pipeline speed is relatively slow, is affected less stable by external interference；
(2) for using the energy entrained by motor-driven pipe robot all to use chargeable storage; these accumulator are all by forming high-voltage great-current energy resource system after simple series connection and parallel connection; the most unprotected circuit; life-span is shorter, often occurs the abnormal work even interfering with pipe robot during normal work；
(3) for using the pipe robot of motor or DC motor Driver, being affected by motor own efficiency, energy utilization rate is relatively low, causes robot displacement in pipeline shorter；
(4) for using the pipe robot of motor or DC motor Driver, being affected by power of motor density, owing to the motor volume used is the biggest, the volume ultimately resulting in robot is bigger, heavier-weight, has had a strong impact on the range of pipe robot；
(5) either based on vector controlled or SERVO CONTROL based on orientation on rotor flux algorithm permagnetic synchronous motor, in addition to carrying out coordinate transform repeatedly and inverse transformation, it is also performed to the closed loop control of electric current and speed, thus realize more complicated and requirement of real-time is higher, use DSP technology or ARM technology and realize with software mode, system development cycle is long, and the processor time that this algorithm takies is the most, have impact on the process function of DSP or ARM；Although using special sport control chip can reduce processor process the time, but its internal PID regulation can only meet single requirement, it is impossible to meeting pipe robot application in complex environment；
(6) pipe robot kinestate oneself adjustment capability is poor, controlled mode affects, robot attitude parameter identification in pipeline is poor, robot None-identified oneself's plane and the angle of pipeline principal plane, robot cannot adjust the pid parameter of oneself in real time according to peripheral environment, cause, during robot ambulation, inclination occurs, overturn the most sometimes, cause mission failure；
(7) for there being the natural gas line of obstruction, common wheeled robot is less with contact area of ground, and obstacle climbing ability is more weak, the most even cannot clear the jumps, and finally cannot patrol and examine task.
The stator of permasyn morot and common electrically excited synchronous motor have identical stator structure, excitation pole and the Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection of synchrodrive is simply instead of on rotor using Nd-Fe-B rare earth permanent magnetic material as magnetic pole, the structure making motor is relatively simple, and eliminate easy out of order collector ring and brush, achieve non-brushing, improve the reliability of motor running.Because being not required to exciting current, therefore can save the copper loss of Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, greatly improving the efficiency of motor；The use of rare earth permanent-magnetic material makes power of motor density higher, so the volume of motor be can be made smaller, and the occasion that applicable volume requirement is higher.Permasyn morot is in addition to having obvious energy-saving effect, also there is the characteristic that rotating speed is accurate, noise is low, rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor based on rotor field-oriented or based on vector control system be capable of high accuracy, high dynamic performance, large-scale speed governing or location control, these characteristics make rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor be particularly suitable for being used in the robot control system that pipe robot these requirements are more special.
Crawler-type mobile mechanism is the expansion of wheeled locomotion mechanism, and crawler belt itself plays a part to pave the way continuously to wheel.Relative to ratcheting mechanism, there is plurality of advantages in crawler-type mobile mechanism, such as: bearing area is big, and grounding pressure is little；Resistance to rolling is little, passes through better performances；Off-road mobility is good；Having grouser on crawler belt bearing-surface, be difficult to skid, traction adhesion property is good, is conducive to playing bigger pull strength；Displacement crawler-type mobile mechanism is by changing the mechanism form of the position of crawler belt or crawler belt to reach to adapt to the requirement of varying environment, and the angle of two crawler belts can regulate, to adapt to different operation calibers.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of three core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control systems, independent research is known clearly brand-new three nuclear control patterns based on ARM+ FPGA+DSP, controller is with ARM as processor core, the SERVO CONTROL of two axle permagnetic synchronous motors is realized by FPGA, DSP realize image acquisition digital signal process in real time and with ARM communication, ARM is freed in the middle of complicated work, realize the real time position collection of two axle three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors, and respond DSP interrupt, it is achieved data communication and storage live signal.
nullFor solving above-mentioned technical problem，The technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide a kind of three core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control systems，Including supply unit、Controller、Permagnetic synchronous motor X、Permagnetic synchronous motor Y、Based on ccd image collecting unit、Image storage unit、Humidity collection unit、Based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit and pipe robot，Described supply unit is provided separately the controller described in electric current driving，Described controller uses three nuclear control devices，Including ARM、FPGA and DSP，Described ARM、FPGA and DSP carries out mutual communication connection，Described ARM and FPGA sends the first control signal and the second control signal respectively，The motion of pipe robot is controlled again controlled the signal syntheses of described permagnetic synchronous motor Y and permagnetic synchronous motor X respectively by the first described control signal and the second control signal after，Described is all connected with DSP communication based on ccd image collecting unit and image storage unit，Described humidity collection unit and being all connected with ARM and FPGA communication based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described supply unit uses lithium ion battery.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first described control signal and the second control signal are PWM wave control signal.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described ARM uses STM32F746；Described FPGA uses QUICKLOGIC；Described DSP uses TMS320F2812.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described pipe robot includes robot housing, laser displacement sensor, magnetic navigation sensor, distance correction sensor, three axis accelerometer and Timing Belt, described laser displacement sensor is separately mounted to the front end of robot housing, described magnetic navigation sensor and distance correction sensor are arranged on robot housing and are positioned at the lower section of laser displacement sensor, described Timing Belt is separately positioned on the limit, the left and right sides of robot housing and is connected with permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y respectively, described three axis accelerometer is arranged on robot housing and between permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described laser displacement sensor includes front laser displacement sensor, left laser displacement sensor and right laser displacement sensor, described front laser displacement sensor is arranged on the most angularly disposed two ends, left and right at robot housing dead ahead of the centre position of robot housing dead ahead, described left laser displacement sensor and right laser displacement sensor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described Timing Belt uses two axle six wheel drive mode, an inner peripheral surface be provided with the closed ring crawler belt of equidistant tooth and corresponding belt wheel is formed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described high speed natural gas line robot control system is additionally provided with host computer procedure, based on ARM motion control program, detect based on DSP image acquisition and based on Hall effect pipe damage, described host computer procedure also includes that pipeline reads, location positioning and power information, described also includes based on FPGA two axle permagnetic synchronous motor SERVO CONTROL based on ARM motion control program, data storage and I/O control, described it is connected with based on ccd image collecting unit with based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit communication respectively based on DSP image acquisition with based on the detection of Hall effect pipe damage.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described high speed natural gas line robot control system also includes that photoelectric encoder, described photoelectric encoder are separately mounted on permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y.
nullThe invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the three core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control systems of the present invention，Efficiency and the highest permagnetic synchronous motor of power density is used to instead of motor、The motors such as direct current generator，Improve the utilization rate of the energy and reduce robot volume，In order to improve arithmetic speed，Ensure stability and the reliability of automatic pipeline robot system，The present invention introduces FPGA and DSP in controller based on ARM，Form brand-new three nuclear control devices based on ARM+ FPGA+DSP，This controller takes into full account the battery effect in this system，Give FPGA the two axle Permanent magnet synchronous servo system that workload in control system is maximum to complete、Pipeline reads、Location positioning and power information etc. give ARM process，Give full play to the comparatively faster feature of ARM data processing speed，And the function such as image data acquiring and storage is given DSP and is completed，Thus achieve ARM、The division of labor of FPGA Yu DSP，Communication can also be carried out between three simultaneously，Carry out data exchange in real time and call.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in describing embodiment below, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the present invention schematic diagram with three core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control system one preferred embodiments；
Fig. 2 is pipe robot two-dimensional structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the programme diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is that pipe robot patrols and examines schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
nullA kind of three core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control systems，Including supply unit、Controller、Permagnetic synchronous motor X、Permagnetic synchronous motor Y、Based on ccd image collecting unit、Image storage unit、Humidity collection unit、Based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit and pipe robot，Described supply unit is provided separately the controller described in electric current driving，Described controller uses three nuclear control devices，Including ARM、FPGA and DSP，Described ARM、FPGA and DSP carries out mutual communication connection，Described ARM and FPGA sends the first control signal and the second control signal respectively，The motion of pipe robot is controlled again controlled the signal syntheses of described permagnetic synchronous motor Y and permagnetic synchronous motor X respectively by the first described control signal and the second control signal after，Described is all connected with DSP communication based on ccd image collecting unit and image storage unit，Described humidity collection unit and being all connected with ARM and FPGA communication based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit.Wherein, described supply unit uses lithium ion battery；The first described control signal and the second control signal are PWM wave control signal.
In above-mentioned, described ARM uses STM32F746；Described FPGA uses QUICKLOGIC；Described DSP uses TMS320F2812.
STMicroelectronics
The brand-new STM32F7 MCU series of products produced are first volume productions in the whole world and have 32 bit ARM
The microcontroller of Cortex-M7 processor.Cortex-M7 is up-to-date release and the highest processor core of usefulness in Cortex-M series of products, brand-new STM32F7 MCU be ST STM32 MCU series of products in the highest product of usefulness, combine Cortex-M7 core and high-order peripheral unit, can promote application program usefulness, newly-increased New function, extend battery life, guarantee safety and reducing as far as possible use outer member with cost-effective with space etc. unrivaled advantage.
STM32F7 series of products include STM32F745 and STM32F746, and these two products are all equipped with the Cortex-M7 core having floating-point operation unit and DSP extended function, the highest 216MHz of arithmetic speed.STM32F7
ARM Cortex-M7 usefulness is surmounted the advantage of core (such as Cortex-M4) in early days and applies to ultimate attainment by MCU series of products, and usefulness reaches nearly DSP twice.
FPGA have employed logical cell array LCA(Logic Cell Array) such a new ideas, inside includes configurable logic blocks CLB(Configurable
Logic Block), output input module IOB(Input
Output Block) and three parts of interconnector (Interconnect).The basic characteristics of FPGA mainly have: use FPGA design ASIC circuit, and user need not throw sheet and produces, and just can obtain the chip share；FPGA can do the middle coupons of other full custom or semi-custom ASIC circuit；Abundant trigger and I/O pin is had inside FPGA；FPGA is that in ASIC circuit, the design cycle is the shortest, development cost are minimum, one of the device of least risk；FPGA uses high speed CHMOS technique, low in energy consumption, can be with CMOS, Transistor-Transistor Logic level compatibility.These characteristics makes user by specific placement-and-routing instrument, FPGA inside can be reconfigured connection according to the design needs of oneself, design the special IC of oneself within the shortest time, thus reduces cost, shortens the construction cycle.Owing to FPGA uses the design philosophy of software implementation to realize the design of hardware circuit, system based on FPGA design is thus made to have good reusable and amendment property.This brand-new design philosophy is the most gradually applied and is driven in control in high performance exchange, and fast-developing.These characteristics makes FPGA be particularly suitable in servo control, and two axles six used especially for the present invention are taken turns natural gas line and patrolled and examined SERVO CONTROL structure, and the servo programe that can greatly reduce STM32F7 controller is write.
TMS320F2812 is 32 fixed-point dsps of novel high-performance of the C28x kernel compatible based on code, the instruction execution cycle of C28x kernel has reached 6.67ns, maximum running frequency can reach 150MHz, F2812 is integrated with many peripheral hardwares, provide the SOC(system on a chip) of the whole series, its On-Chip peripheral mainly includes 12,2 × 8 tunnel ADC (the fastest 80ns changes the time), 2 road SCI, 1 road SPI, 1 road McBSP, 1 road eCAN interface etc., and with two event manager modules (EVA, EVB).It addition, this device also has 3 32 independent bit CPU intervalometers, and up to 56 GPIO pin being independently programmable.F2812 uses unified addressing mode, and chip internal has the SARAM of 18K, and including MO, M1, L0, L1, H0 totally 5 memory blocks, each memory block keeps independent, can conduct interviews different RAM block in the uniform machinery cycle, thus reduce streamline time delay.And inside F2812, have the FLASH of 128K word, address space 3D8000h～3F7FFFh, it is adaptable to low-power consumption, high performance control system.In addition F2812 provides external memory storage expansion interface (XINTF), conveniently carries out system extension, and its addressing space can reach 1MB；These characteristics makes F2812 while possessing the data-handling capacity that digital signal processor is remarkable, there is again peripheral hardware and interface in the sheet being suitable to control, can be widely applied in the control of various high performance system, These characteristics makes TMS320F2812 be particularly suitable for the figure collection of crusing robot, image storage and positional information storage.
nullIn order to accurately guide duct robot detects automatically，The present invention uses two set sensor navigation patterns, and (a set of Magnetic Sensor navigates，A set of laser displacement sensor navigates)，The pipe robot two-dimensional structure of the present invention is as shown in Figure 2: described pipe robot includes robot housing K、Laser displacement sensor、Magnetic navigation sensor ME1、Distance correction sensor S、Three axis accelerometer A1 and Timing Belt T，Described laser displacement sensor is separately mounted to the front end of robot housing K，Described magnetic navigation sensor ME1 and distance correction sensor S is arranged on robot housing K and is positioned at the lower section of laser displacement sensor，Described Timing Belt T is separately positioned on the limit, the left and right sides of robot housing K and is connected with permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y respectively，Described three axis accelerometer A1 is arranged on robot housing K and between permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y.Wherein, described laser displacement sensor includes front laser displacement sensor LSF, left laser displacement sensor LSL and right laser displacement sensor LSR, described front laser displacement sensor LSF is arranged on the centre position of robot housing K dead ahead, the most angularly disposed two ends, left and right at robot housing K dead ahead of described left laser displacement sensor LSL and right laser displacement sensor LSR.
The magnetic navigation sensor ME1 moment detects the magnetic stripe in pipeline, and sensor is the first navigation criterion according to this, when magnetic stripe does not exists or the deviation distance that navigates is bigger, left laser displacement sensor LSL and right laser displacement sensor LSR acts on the distance judging direction of advance with left and right tube wall jointly, and providing navigation foundation as pipe robot linear motion, the differentiation that front laser displacement sensor LSF is pipe robot advance barrier provides according to and stops does criterion.
In order to improve pipe robot stability of walking navigation during closed conduit, it is achieved automatically adjusting and independent navigation ability of attitude, the present invention adds three axis accelerometer A1 in natural gas line robot servo's hardware system.During pipe robot walking pipeline, the omnidistance three axis accelerometer A1, three axis accelerometer A1 of opening is used for measuring the angular acceleration of three directions of advance of pipe robot, and controller obtains its angle of inclination according to the angular acceleration recorded by continuous integral.When the attitude of pipe robot changes and exceedes setting threshold values, at a new sampling period controller the most immediately to its position compensation, avoid pipe robot in the process of walking and translate into the generation of phenomenon because of tilting excessive, improve stability during its quick walking navigation；If three axis accelerometer A1 is carried out continuous integral, and it is transformed in navigational coordinate system, pipe robot can not rely on any external information in closed conduit just can obtain the information such as its acceleration, speed, yaw angle and position in navigational coordinate system, produced navigation information seriality is good and noise is the lowest, greatly enhances the autonomous inertial navigation ability of pipe robot.
Timing Belt T transmission is provided with the closed ring crawler belt of equidistant tooth by an inner peripheral surface and corresponding belt wheel is formed.During motion, band tooth is meshed with the teeth groove of belt wheel transmitting movement and power, is a kind of engaged transmission, thus has the various advantages of gear drive, Chain conveyer and Belt Drive.Timing Belt K transmission has gear ratio accurately, without slippage, can obtain constant speed ratio, can precision drive, stable drive, energy shock-absorbing, noise is little, transmission efficiency is high, it is not required to lubrication, pollution-free, it is particularly suitable for normally working under being not allow for the occasion that pollution is the most severe with working environment, the particularly suitable spinning transmission of compact conformation, therefore the present invention uses Timing Belt technology to form two axle six wheel drive mode.
The present invention is to solve the problem that domestic pipeline robot exists, have developed a kind of six wheel crawler three core natural gas tube pipeline robots driven by two rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motor differentials, the servo control algorithm of two rare earth permanent-magnet synchronization motors is completed by FPGA, increase the rapidity of system-computed, four auxiliary wheels drive electromechanics to link with left and right by Timing Belt respectively, the multiple of left and right sides take turns respectively by crawler belt mechanical linkages, and then natural gas tube pipeline robot relies on its carry sensors to carry out patrolling and examining major gas pipeline.
The present invention, on the premise of absorbing external Dynamic matrix control thought, has independently invented brand-new three nuclear control patterns based on ARM+ FPGA+DSP.Controller principle figure such as Fig. 1 of this design: panel is with ARM as processor core, the SERVO CONTROL of two axle permagnetic synchronous motors is realized by FPGA, DSP realize image acquisition digital signal process in real time and with ARM communication, ARM is freed in the middle of complicated work, realize the real time position collection of two axle three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors, and respond DSP interrupt, it is achieved data communication and storage live signal.
As shown in Figure 3, three described core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control systems are additionally provided with host computer procedure, based on ARM motion control program, detect based on DSP image acquisition and based on Hall effect pipe damage, described host computer procedure also includes that pipeline reads, location positioning and power information, described also includes based on FPGA two axle permagnetic synchronous motor SERVO CONTROL based on ARM motion control program, data storage and I/O control, described it is connected with based on ccd image collecting unit with based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit communication respectively based on DSP image acquisition with based on the detection of Hall effect pipe damage.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention takes techniques below scheme, in order to the utilization rate improving the energy and the permagnetic synchronous motor reducing robot volume, native system efficiency and power density the highest instead of the motor such as motor, direct current generator；In order to improve arithmetic speed, ensure stability and the reliability of automatic pipeline robot system, the present invention introduces FPGA and digital signal processor DSP in controller based on ARM, form brand-new three nuclear control devices based on ARM+ FPGA+DSP, this controller takes into full account the battery effect in this system, give FPGA the two axle Permanent magnet synchronous servo system that workload in control system is maximum to complete, pipeline reads, location positioning and power information etc. give ARM process, give full play to the comparatively faster feature of ARM data processing speed, and the function such as image data acquiring and storage is given DSP and is completed, thus achieve ARM, the division of labor of FPGA Yu DSP, communication can also be carried out between three simultaneously, carry out data exchange in real time and call.
As shown in Figure 4, for the ARM+ FPGA+DSP tri-nuclear control device designed herein, under power-on state, ARM first supply unit SOC(state-of-charge to pipe robot) judge, if battery power is relatively low, controller can send alarm signal；If battery power is higher, first being inputed to ARM by USB interface patrolling and examining the information such as natural gas line length and radius by PC, then pipe robot is placed to pipe detection mouth, and robot is introduced into self-locking state, waits that inlet valve F1 opens；After front laser displacement sensor LSF determines that valve is opened, pipe robot enters buffer area to be checked, and then inlet valve F1 closes, and inlet valve F2 opens, and pipe robot enters pipe detection region；The image capturing system that pipe robot carries, humidity collection system and pipe damage detection device are all opened, pipe robot according to setting speed along patrolling and examining route fast inspection, ARM is input to FPGA navigation sensor parameter, FPGA is converted into pipe robot these navigation sensor parameters and patrols and examines distance to be run for permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y under track in appointment, speed and acceleration, FPGA is in conjunction with the current feedback of motor, photoelectric encoder feedback and the feedback of three axis accelerometer, the PWM wave control signal that two permanent magnet synchronous motors controls is obtained through internal servo control algorithm, the real-time servo realizing two permanent magnet synchronous motors controls；DSP is by CCD Real-time Collection duct size information and stores, if DSP has a question to patrolling and examining some position, will be with ARM communication, ARM sends cutoff command and makes pipe robot stop by FPGA, is then judged the state of tubing by DSP secondary image collection and fault localization device.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, its concrete functional realiey is as follows:
1) after pipe robot power supply opening, supply unit SOC can be judged by ARM, if supply unit SOC is relatively low, ARM will forbid that FPGA works, and two permanent magnet synchronous motors PWM ripple is blocked, and alarm sensor by work and sends alarm signal simultaneously；If supply unit SOC is normal, pipe robot enters treats duty, waits work order；
2) manually by PC handle, the information such as duct length, radius and pipeline topography are passed to ARM by USB interface, duct size information is anticipated by ARM, then artificial guiding tube pipeline robot is to the starting end of pipe detection, for the walking in closed conduct of the precision navigation pipe robot, ARM first turns on pipe robot inertial navigation based on three axis accelerometer A1 pattern；
null3) pipe robot ARM begins through magnetic navigation sensor ME1 and reads area navigation magnetic stripe，Then according to the value of feedback of magnetic navigation sensor ME1 compared with actual set central value，ARM inputs to FPGA this deviation，FPGA is converted into pipe robot this straggling parameter and patrols and examines distance to be run for permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y under track in appointment、Speed and acceleration，FPGA is in conjunction with the current feedback of motor、Photoelectric encoder feedback and the feedback of three axis accelerometer，The PWM wave control signal that two permanent magnet synchronous motors controls is obtained through internal servo control algorithm，Pipe robot is made to advance at a slow speed along navigation magnetic stripe，Adjust the pid parameter of internal SERVO CONTROL program in real time according to peripheral environment FPGA simultaneously，System is made easily to realize segmentation P、PD、PID controls and nonlinear PID controller；During pipe robot advances, front laser displacement sensor LSF is by work, and ARM detects distance D of pipe robot and front inlet valve F1 in real time, then allows pipe robot automatic stopping, then original place self-locking by FPGA in the range of stably stop；
4) when front laser displacement sensor LSF detects that inlet valve F1 opens, pipe robot will open automatic cruise mode, the distance that real time record pipe robot is moved by controller ARM along magnetic stripe, after determining that robot is completely into region to be checked, inlet valve F1 will be again switched off, after natural gas leakage device detects that inlet valve F1 completely closes, inlet valve F2 will open, now secondary is judged the state of front inlet valve F2 by laser displacement sensor LSF, determine front valve open errorless after, pipe robot initially enters patrols and examines region and starts to detect the internal practical situation of natural gas line；
null5) after pipe robot enters pipe detection region，To open based on ccd image acquisition system，ARM is first according to the feedback of magnetic navigation sensor ME1，Read the actual positional information of pipe robot and the numerical value of three axis accelerometer A1，And compared with setting position，Determine pipe robot off-center distance and the angle of inclination，This deviation signal is inputed to FPGA by ARM，FPGA is converted into pipe robot this straggling parameter and patrols and examines distance to be run for permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y under track in appointment、Speed and acceleration，FPGA is in conjunction with the current feedback of motor、Photoelectric encoder feedback and the feedback of three axis accelerometer，The PWM wave control signal that two permanent magnet synchronous motors controls is obtained through internal servo control algorithm，And adjust pipe robot attitude in real time by drive circuit，Make pipe robot stable operation at magnetic stripe immediate vicinity，Adjust the pid parameter of internal SERVO CONTROL program in real time according to peripheral environment FPGA simultaneously，System is made easily to realize segmentation P、PD、PID controls and nonlinear PID controller；The air line distance that ARM real time record robot have run, the distance correction sensor S moment is detected ground and revises mark, once reading correcting device, the positional distance information of ARM record to be as the criterion to revise the positional information of mark, eliminates the robot site error caused when walking；
null6) if pipe robot in normal motion by external interference or run into magnetic stripe and rupture，Magnetic navigation sensor ME1 cannot read ground magnetic strip information，The most left laser displacement sensor LSL and right laser displacement sensor LSR will open work，The two by the distance input that records to ARM，Off-centered position is obtained compared with setting value，This deviation signal is inputed to FPGA by ARM，FPGA is converted into pipe robot this straggling parameter and patrols and examines distance to be run for permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y under track in appointment、Speed and acceleration，FPGA is in conjunction with the current feedback of motor、Photoelectric encoder feedback and the feedback of three axis accelerometer，The PWM ripple that two permanent magnet synchronous motors controls is obtained through internal servo control algorithm，And adjust pipe robot attitude in real time by drive circuit，Make pipe robot stable operation near pipeline planar central，Adjust the pid parameter of internal SERVO CONTROL program in real time according to peripheral environment FPGA simultaneously，System is made easily to realize segmentation P、PD、PID controls and nonlinear PID controller；The air line distance that ARM real time record pipe robot has run, the distance correction sensor S moment is detected ground and revises mark, once reading correcting device, ARM record position range information to be as the criterion to revise the positional information of mark, eliminates site error during pipe robot walking；
7) in pipe robot motor process, the CCD moment in image acquisition opens, the image that DSP real-time storage CCD gathers, DSP compares the standard pipe information of the image gathered with setting, if there is bigger error in the two comparison result, in order to prevent maloperation, DSP sends interrupt requests immediately, ARM makes an immediate response DSP interrupt, and with FPGA communication, allowing pipe robot stop by FPGA, DSP makes CCD secondary acquisition duct size information and compares with standard pipe information and obtain latest result, continues to move ahead then along pipeline navigation marker；
8) in pipe robot motor process, the humidity sensor moment in humidity collection system opens, the humidity information that ARM real-time storage humidity sensor collects, and compare with the standard pipe humidity information set, if there is bigger error in the two comparison result, in order to prevent maloperation, ARM Yu FPGA communication, and by the PWM wave control signal of the internal SERVO CONTROL program active accommodation two permanent magnet synchronous motors X and motor Y of FPGA, the speed reducing pipe robot makes it at a slow speed by doubt region, the pid parameter of internal SERVO CONTROL program is adjusted in real time according to peripheral environment FPGA, system is made easily to realize segmentation P, PD, PID controls and nonlinear PID controller；ARM sends interrupt requests to DSP immediately simultaneously, and the DSP ARM that makes an immediate response interrupts, and strengthens the comparison of aqueous water in CCD pipeline collection information, and DSP stores the doubtful image of steam and the actual position information in this region；After by suspicious region, ARM Yu FPGA communication, and by the PWM wave control signal of the internal SERVO CONTROL program active accommodation two permanent magnet synchronous motors X and motor Y of FPGA, the speed recovering pipe robot makes it normally patrol and examine pipeline；
9) in pipe robot motor process, the front laser displacement sensor LSF moment opens, ARM processes anterior position information in real time, when having anomalies in conduit running front, front laser displacement sensor LSF probe value will appear from exception, ARM Yu FPGA communication, and by the PWM wave control signal of the internal SERVO CONTROL program active accommodation two permanent magnet synchronous motors X and motor Y of FPGA, the speed reducing pipe robot makes it drive towards at a slow speed barrier, the pid parameter of internal SERVO CONTROL program is adjusted in real time according to peripheral environment FPGA, system is made easily to realize segmentation P, PD, PID controls and nonlinear PID controller；ARM sends interrupt requests to DSP immediately simultaneously, DSP make an immediate response ARM interrupt, and strengthen the comparison of tamper in CCD pipeline collection information, DSP stores the doubtful image of blocking and the actual position information in this region, owing to this pipe robot designed is many wheel crawlers structure, so ARM controls pipe robot and can pass through clear the jumps and can continue to move ahead, after by suspicious region, ARM Yu FPGA communication, and by the PWM wave control signal of the internal SERVO CONTROL program active accommodation two permanent magnet synchronous motors X and motor Y of FPGA, the speed recovering pipe robot makes it normally patrol and examine pipeline；
10) in pipe robot motor process, pipeline inspection sensor based on Hall effect is by work, when conduit running front probe value occurs abnormal, ARM Yu FPGA communication, and by the PWM wave control signal of the internal SERVO CONTROL program active accommodation two permanent magnet synchronous motors X and motor Y of FPGA, the speed reducing pipe robot makes it drive towards at a slow speed pipe damage suspicious region, adjust the pid parameter of internal SERVO CONTROL program according to peripheral environment FPGA in real time, make system easily realize segmentation P, PD, PID and control and nonlinear PID controller；ARM sends interrupt requests to DSP immediately simultaneously, DSP make an immediate response ARM interrupt, and strengthen the comparison of pipe damage in CCD pipeline collection information, if DSP finds that doubtful pipe damage image will store this image, if DSP does not finds pipe damage image, suspicious lesion actual position information, and labelling outer damage will be recorded.After by suspicious region, ARM Yu FPGA communication, and by the PWM wave control signal of the internal SERVO CONTROL program active accommodation two permanent magnet synchronous motors X and motor Y of FPGA, the speed recovering pipe robot makes it normally patrol and examine pipeline；
11) in pipe robot motor process, ARM can store in the moment the pipeline location of process or the reference point of process, FPGA is converted into pipe robot this location parameter and patrols and examines distance to be run for permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y under track in appointment, speed and acceleration, FPGA is in conjunction with the current feedback of motor, photoelectric encoder feedback and the feedback of three axis accelerometer, the PWM wave control signal that two permanent magnet synchronous motors controls is obtained through internal servo control algorithm, pipe robot is made quickly to move ahead according to setting speed, adjust the pid parameter of internal SERVO CONTROL program in real time according to peripheral environment FPGA simultaneously, system is made easily to realize segmentation P, PD, PID controls and nonlinear PID controller；
12) if pipe robot detective distance solves and occurs that endless loop will send interrupt requests to ARM in motor process, ARM can be to interrupting doing very first time response, ARM will forbid that pipe robot is at Information revision of adjusting the distance, ARM is according to pipeline magnetic bar navigation mark feedback and left laser displacement sensor LSL and the feedback of right laser displacement sensor LSR, permanent-magnet synchronous X-motor and the speed of motor Y is adjusted in real time by FPGA, ensure that robot slowly rolls away from towards outlet, and abandon all collecting works；
13) photoelectric encoder being contained on permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y can export its position signalling A and position signalling B, position signalling A pulse and the B pulsed logic state of photoelectric encoder often change once, and the location register in ARM can add 1 according to the traffic direction of motor X and motor Y or subtract 1；When the position signalling A pulse of photoelectric encoder and B pulse and Z pulse are low level simultaneously, just produce an INDEX signal to ARM internal register, the absolute position of record permagnetic synchronous motor, is then convert into pipe robot particular location in pipe detection system；
14) pipe robot calculates supply unit SOC at running ARM in real time according to its internal algorithm, if controller finds when power supply energy is relatively low, ARM can be with FPGA, DSP communication, and close ccd image collecting work and image storage work by DSP, and the PWM output of permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y is adjusted by the internal SERVO CONTROL program of FPGA, pipe robot is made to drive towards exit with slower speed, it is ensured that pipe robot can arrive exit smoothly；
15) during pipe robot is patrolled and examined, if there is pulsation in the torque that servo controller detects permagnetic synchronous motor, owing to permagnetic synchronous motor of the present invention uses vector controlled, therefore controller can be easy to compensate this interference, decreases the motor torque impact on crusing robot motor process；
null16) during pipe robot drives towards outlet valve，The front laser displacement sensor LSF that it carries can detect the displacement between itself and valve in the moment，When determining that outlet valve F3 is in open mode，Pipe robot will open cruise mode，The distance that controller ARM real time record pipe robot has moved along magnetic stripe，After determining that robot is completely into exporting region to be checked，Outlet valve F3 will close，Natural gas aspirator will aspirate the natural gas situation in region to be checked，When natural gas leakage device be not detected by region to be checked have natural gas to remain time，Outlet valve F4 will open，Now secondary is judged the state of front exit valve F4 by laser displacement sensor LSF，Determine front exit valve F4 open errorless after，Pipe robot rolls detection pipeline away from，Return to detect terminal，Wait next sense command.
The invention have the advantages that:
1: in pipe robot motor process, take into full account lithium ion battery effect in this system, all its state is being monitored and computing based on the ARM+ FPGA+DSP tri-nuclear control device moment, both the generation of the lithium ion battery overaging phenomenon caused due to heavy-current discharge had been avoided, can effectively predict again the energy of battery, patrol and examine to provide for pipe robot and be effectively ensured；
2: processed pipe robot two permagnetic synchronous motors SERVO CONTROL based on vector controlled by FPGA, make to control fairly simple, substantially increase arithmetic speed, solve control algolithm and take the problem that ARM cycle of operation is longer, shorten the construction cycle short, and program transportability ability is strong；
3: the present invention realizes full SMD components material substantially, it is achieved that veneer controls, and not only saves panel and takes up room, and beneficially the alleviating of pipe robot volume and weight；
4: the pipe robot navigation system of the present invention uses permagnetic synchronous motor to instead of motor conventional in conventional machines people's system, direct current generator, DC brushless motor, due to its small volume, efficiency is higher, pipe robot volume can be reduced further, and energy utilization rate is greatly improved；
5: owing to permagnetic synchronous motor uses vector controlled so that speed adjustable range is relatively wide, contrast of regulating speed is steady, even if the pulsating torque at low-speed stage motor is the least, the dynamic property of beneficially raising system；
6: owing to this controller uses DSP to process figure collection and the mass data of storage and algorithm, the SERVO CONTROL of two axle permagnetic synchronous motors is processed by FPGA, ARM being freed from hard work amount, effectively prevent " race flies " of program, capacity of resisting disturbance is greatly enhanced；
7: in the controlling, FPGA controller can adjust the pid parameter within two axle permagnetic synchronous motor servos according to robot periphery ruuning situation in good time, realize segmentation P, PD, PID to control and nonlinear PID controller, the switching of speed during low cruise in making system meet；
8: equipped with humidity collection system on pipe robot, the humidity abnormal area in tunnel can be detected easily, can effectively find the existence of pipeline water droplet；
9: equipped with image capturing system on pipe robot, the abnormal conditions such as pipe interior corrosive pipeline can be detected easily, and effectively store its image；
10: image based on DSP storage function makes pipe robot facilitate staff to read after completing task to patrol and examine as a result, it is possible to read pipeline corrupted information and particular location, then on-call maintenance from storage result easily；
11: equipped with fault localization acquisition system based on Hall effect on pipe robot, can detect the abnormal conditions such as pipeline external corrosive pipeline and damage easily, be conducive to pinpointing the problems early pipeline；
12: the addition of three axis accelerometer A1 can effectively detect the angle of inclination of pipe robot deviation pipeline plane, ARM can be monitored and pass through FPGA the moment and adjust the PWM ripple output of permagnetic synchronous motor accordingly this angle, effectively controls the attitude of pipe robot；
13: the addition of magnetic navigation sensor and laser displacement sensor makes system navigation have certain redundancy, greatly improves the stability of pipe robot；
14: the addition of Timing Belt technology makes six wheels all have power, and the addition of crawler belt simultaneously effectively increases the area that pipe robot contacts in the duct, makes robot can improve environmental suitability effectively by having obstruction object area.
nullTo sum up tell，The three core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control systems of the present invention，Efficiency and the highest permagnetic synchronous motor of power density is used to instead of motor、The motors such as direct current generator，Improve the utilization rate of the energy and reduce robot volume，In order to improve arithmetic speed，Ensure stability and the reliability of automatic pipeline robot system，The present invention introduces FPGA and DSP in controller based on ARM，Form brand-new three nuclear control devices based on ARM+ FPGA+DSP，This controller takes into full account the battery effect in this system，Give FPGA the two axle Permanent magnet synchronous servo system that workload in control system is maximum to complete、Pipeline reads、Location positioning and power information etc. give ARM process，Give full play to the comparatively faster feature of ARM data processing speed，And the function such as image data acquiring and storage is given DSP and is completed，Thus achieve ARM、The division of labor of FPGA Yu DSP，Communication can also be carried out between three simultaneously，Carry out data exchange in real time and call.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- null1. a core two axle caterpillar type high-speed natural gas line robot control system，It is characterized in that，Including supply unit、Controller、Permagnetic synchronous motor X、Permagnetic synchronous motor Y、Based on ccd image collecting unit、Image storage unit、Humidity collection unit、Based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit and pipe robot，Described supply unit is provided separately the controller described in electric current driving，Described controller uses three nuclear control devices，Including ARM、FPGA and DSP，Described ARM、FPGA and DSP carries out mutual communication connection，Described ARM and FPGA sends the first control signal and the second control signal respectively，The motion of pipe robot is controlled again controlled the signal syntheses of described permagnetic synchronous motor Y and permagnetic synchronous motor X respectively by the first described control signal and the second control signal after，Described is all connected with DSP communication based on ccd image collecting unit and image storage unit，Described humidity collection unit and being all connected with ARM and FPGA communication based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit.
- High speed natural gas line robot control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supply unit uses lithium ion battery.
- High speed natural gas line robot control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first described control signal and the second control signal are PWM wave control signal.
- High speed natural gas line robot control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ARM uses STM32F746；Described FPGA uses QUICKLOGIC；Described DSP uses TMS320F2812.
- High speed natural gas line robot control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pipe robot includes robot housing, laser displacement sensor, magnetic navigation sensor, distance correction sensor, three axis accelerometer and Timing Belt, described laser displacement sensor is separately mounted to the front end of robot housing, described magnetic navigation sensor and distance correction sensor are arranged on robot housing and are positioned at the lower section of laser displacement sensor, described Timing Belt is separately positioned on the limit, the left and right sides of robot housing and is connected with permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y respectively, described three axis accelerometer is arranged on robot housing and between permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y.
- High speed natural gas line robot control system the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described laser displacement sensor includes front laser displacement sensor, left laser displacement sensor and right laser displacement sensor, described front laser displacement sensor is arranged on the most angularly disposed two ends, left and right at robot housing dead ahead of the centre position of robot housing dead ahead, described left laser displacement sensor and right laser displacement sensor.
- High speed natural gas line robot control system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Timing Belt uses two axle six wheel drive mode, is provided with the closed ring crawler belt of equidistant tooth by an inner peripheral surface and corresponding belt wheel is formed.
- High speed natural gas line robot control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high speed natural gas line robot control system is additionally provided with host computer procedure, based on ARM motion control program, detect based on DSP image acquisition and based on Hall effect pipe damage, described host computer procedure also includes that pipeline reads, location positioning and power information, described also includes based on FPGA two axle permagnetic synchronous motor SERVO CONTROL based on ARM motion control program, data storage and I/O control, described it is connected with based on ccd image collecting unit with based on Hall effect pipeline inspection collecting unit communication respectively based on DSP image acquisition with based on the detection of Hall effect pipe damage.
- Natural gas line robot control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high speed natural gas line robot control system also includes that photoelectric encoder, described photoelectric encoder are separately mounted on permagnetic synchronous motor X and permagnetic synchronous motor Y.
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| CN106312997A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-11 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Laser radar type outdoor autonomously mobile robot provided with automatic stabilization device |
| CN107918445A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of pipeline detection robot data storage time synchronization realization device and method |
| CN110768606A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-07 | 佛山智能装备技术研究院 | Hardware modularization control drives integrative device |
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