CN105854821A - Porous magnetic spherical material with sewage purification function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Porous magnetic spherical material with sewage purification function and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105854821A
CN105854821A CN201610243110.XA CN201610243110A CN105854821A CN 105854821 A CN105854821 A CN 105854821A CN 201610243110 A CN201610243110 A CN 201610243110A CN 105854821 A CN105854821 A CN 105854821A
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magnetic
porous
porous magnetic
nano
preparation
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CN105854821B (en
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石光
张崧
王玉海
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South China Normal University
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South China Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28009Magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/286Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a porous magnetic spherical material with a sewage and contaminated soil purification function and a preparation method thereof. The material can be used for removing contaminants in papermaking wastewater, textile wastewater, printing and dyeing wastewater, electroplating wastewater, rubber industry wastewater, domestic wastewater and the like, soil contaminated by the sewage, wastewater containing organic contaminants or heavy metal contaminants or containing the organic contaminants and the heavy metal contaminants, and the contaminated soil. By the adoption of the nano-technology, a nano functional material and a natural polymer material are compounded, and preparation of the multifunctional magnetic porous spherical material is completed through metal particle marks and chemical crosslinking reactions. The material can degrade the organic contaminants and the heavy metal contaminants in the wastewater and the contaminated soil, recovery, regeneration and reuse can be achieved through magnetic separation, spherical materials of different scales can be obtained through adjustment of the preparation process, and the design of the treatment process of the wastewater and the contaminated soil is more flexible and efficient.

Description

A kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage purification function and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage and contaminated soil purification function and preparation method thereof, belong to Technical field of function materials.Porous magnetic spheroidal material provided by the present invention can be widely applied in waste water and contaminated soil organic Pollutant and the removal of heavy metal contaminants.
Background technology
Water pollutes and soil pollution is that the huge environmental pollution quickly increasing with China's rapid economic development and population and producing is asked Topic.China's year quantity of wastewater effluent nearly hundred billion tons at present, owing to sewage disposal technology is difficult to meet sewage discharge demand, through tens The accumulation in year, main water source in a large number, nationwide is heavily polluted, and also has a large amount of soil by sewage severe contamination simultaneously.China Sewage mainly has two sources: trade effluent and sanitary sewage.Major pollutants in sewage include organic pollutants and heavy metal Pollutant.Sewage disposal process typically can only select suitably to process individually for organic pollution or heavy metal contaminants Method and technique, if not only needing to process organic pollution but also need to process heavy metal contaminants, be then usually taken two or more step Suddenly, simultaneously need to apply two or more to process raw material, not only process technique and affect the factor complexity for the treatment of effect, and cost High.Such as generally organic pollution takes biological sludge process to carry out biodegradable, and heavy metal contaminants then needs to take absorption Or flocculation sediment mode is removed.China's sewage source is extensive, and in sewage, pollutant composition complexity, contains the most simultaneously and have Organic pollutants and heavy metal contaminants, the most traditional process technique and process raw material remove organic pollution and heavy metal at the same time Pollutant aspect still suffers from great difficulty, particularly removes the pollutant difficulty in contaminated soil bigger.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage and contaminated soil purification function.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the system of a kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage and contaminated soil purification function Preparation Method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material, this porous magnetic spheroidal material is the spherical crosslinking shell being coated with nano-composne magnetic particle Glycan porous material, described nano-composne magnetic particle is nanoscale TiO2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4
Further, the porosity of above-mentioned porous magnetic spheroidal material is 30%~75%.
Further, in above-mentioned porous magnetic spheroidal material, the content of nano-composne magnetic particle is mass percent 1%~55%.
Further, above-mentioned nanoscale TiO2The thickness of layer is 5~50nm.
The preparation method of porous magnetic spheroidal material described above, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of nano-composne magnetic particle: by nanometer Fe3O4Magnetic particle is scattered in the aqueous isopropanol of metatitanic acid four fourth fat, Nanoscale TiO is obtained through Magneto separate after arrest reaction 2~72h2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4Nano-composne magnetic particle;
2) preparation of porous magnetic spheroidal material: by molten at shitosan acetic acid for the nano-composne magnetic even particulate dispersion of upper step gained In liquid, ultrasonic disperse, the mixture after dispersion is added dropwise to CuSO4Solution solidifies, crosses leaching filter residue;
After filter residue and drying, in redisperse to glutaraldehyde water solution, process 3~6h in 70~90 DEG C, cross leaching filter residue, by filter residue In copper ion remove with acid solution, washes clean, be redispersed in water, regulation pH value be neutral, mistake leaching filter residue, I.e. obtain porous magnetic ball shape material after drying.
Further, above-mentioned steps 1) described nanometer Fe3O4The mass ratio of magnetic particle and metatitanic acid four fourth fat is (0.15~6): 1.
Further, above-mentioned steps 1) described metatitanic acid four fourth fat aqueous isopropanol in the mass concentration of metatitanic acid four fourth fat be 0.1~5%w/w.
Further, above-mentioned steps 2) described in the mass ratio of shitosan and nano-composne magnetic particle be (1.2~19): 1.
The porous magnetic spheroidal material described above application in sewage and contaminated soil purify.
Further, above-mentioned sewage and contaminated soil purify the removal including organic pollutants and/or heavy metal contaminants.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) the porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage and contaminated soil purification function of the present invention is a kind of nano compound stephanoporate Material, includes the Fe of a size of 50~500 nanometers inside this porous material3O4Magnetic particle, due to depositing of magnetic material In the method that can take Magneto separate, material after processing is separated and recovered, make material process for separating and recovering be simplified, special It not that the separation after processing for polluted soil facilitates feasible especially.This Fe3O4Magnetic particle surface is 5~50nm by thickness TiO2It is coated with, it is possible to play the effect of organic pollution in sewage and contaminated soil of decomposing.Cross-linked chitosan is as porous material Matrix, in preparation process of the present invention, make substantial amounts of-NH in shitosan2Functional group obtains good preservation, has more excellent Remove sewage and the function of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils pollutant.The present invention there is sewage and contaminated soil purification function is many Hole magnetic spheroidal material is the complex of several functions, can not only the function of organic pollution in degrading waste water and contaminated soil, And adsorption and enrichment sewage and the effect of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils pollutant can be played, the mode of Magneto separate can also be used simultaneously Material after using simply reclaims.
2) the porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage and contaminated soil purification function of the present invention can make waste water and contaminated soil clean In change, organic pollution and heavy metal contaminants are removed simultaneously, and method is simple and convenient, settle at one go.The pollutant purification of the present invention The porous magnetic spheroidal material of function can also reclaim after a procedure by the way of Magneto separate, and acidified process will be adsorbed Heavy metal contaminants separate after, repeated multiple times application, after being applied multiple times, matrix cross-linked chitosan material can drop naturally Solving, the magnetic particle in porous magnetic spheroidal material can also be reclaimed by Magneto separate and continue to apply to porous magnetic spheroidal material Preparation.
3) the size adjustable wide ranges of the porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage and contaminated soil purification function of the present invention, according to Different technique for applying requirement, it is possible to be prepared as undersized spheroidal material, it is also possible to be prepared as larger-size spheroidal material. Various sizes of spheroidal material can also be used in mixed way, and meets water and soil earth greatly and processes the design requirement of technique.Application side Formula can be the sewage disposal of fluidized bed type, it is also possible to be infusion formula, or processes tower.That selects the present invention has dirt The porous magnetic spheroidal material of water and contaminated soil purification function processes raw material, treatment process design spirit as sewage and contaminated soil Live convenient.
4) matrix resin of the porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage and contaminated soil purification function of the present invention is cross-linked chitosan Resin, shitosan is a kind of natural polysaccharide, and after crosslinked process, resistance to biodegradable and natural aging performance is greatly improved, and uses Life-span is obviously prolonged.The polysaccharide material of this pure natural, in use will not produce secondary pollution, and environmental friendliness feature is bright Aobvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of porous magnetic microballoon prepared by the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material, this porous magnetic spheroidal material is the spherical crosslinking shell being coated with nano-composne magnetic particle Glycan porous material, described nano-composne magnetic particle is nanoscale TiO2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4
Preferably, the porosity of above-mentioned porous magnetic spheroidal material is 30%~75%.
Preferably, in above-mentioned porous magnetic spheroidal material, the content of nano-composne magnetic particle is mass percent 1%~55%.
Preferably, above-mentioned nanoscale TiO2The thickness of layer is 5~50nm.
Preferably, above-mentioned Fe3O4Size be 50~500nm, saturation magnetization is 55~75emu/g.
Preferably, a diameter of the 0.1~100mm of above-mentioned porous magnetic spheroidal material.
The preparation method of porous magnetic spheroidal material described above, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of nano-composne magnetic particle: by nanometer Fe3O4Magnetic particle is scattered in the aqueous isopropanol of metatitanic acid four fourth fat, Nanoscale TiO is obtained through Magneto separate after arrest reaction 2~72h2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4Nano-composne magnetic particle;
2) preparation of porous magnetic spheroidal material: by molten at shitosan acetic acid for the nano-composne magnetic even particulate dispersion of upper step gained In liquid, ultrasonic disperse, the mixture after dispersion is added dropwise to CuSO4Solution solidifies, crosses leaching filter residue;
After filter residue and drying, in redisperse to glutaraldehyde water solution, process 3~6h in 70~90 DEG C, cross leaching filter residue, by filter residue In unnecessary copper ion remove, washes clean, be redispersed in water, regulation pH value be neutral, mistake leaching filter residue, after drying Obtain porous magnetic ball shape material.
Preferably, above-mentioned nanometer Fe3O4The preparation method of magnetic particle is: by trivalent iron salt, divalent iron salt, ammoniacal liquor, poly-second Alkene alcohol and water mixes, and carries out hydro-thermal reaction 2~15h after fully dissolving under the conditions of 170~190 DEG C, and cooling obtains nanometer through Magneto separate Fe3O4Magnetic particle.
Preferably, above-mentioned trivalent iron salt, divalent iron salt, ammoniacal liquor, the mass ratio of polyethylene alcohol and water are (0.8~1.2): (1.2~1.6): (0.25~0.35): (0.05~0.15): (8~12).
Preferably, at least one in ferric nitrate, ferric sulfate, iron chloride, ironic citrate of above-mentioned trivalent iron salt.
Preferably, during above-mentioned divalent iron salt is selected from ferrous nitrate, ferrous sulfate, protochloride, ferrous acetate, ferrous citrate extremely Few one.
Preferably, the time of above-mentioned ultrasonic disperse is 25~45min.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 1) described nanometer Fe3O4The mass ratio of magnetic particle and metatitanic acid four fourth fat is (0.15~6): 1.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 1) described metatitanic acid four fourth fat aqueous isopropanol in the mass concentration of metatitanic acid four fourth fat be 0.1~5%w/w.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 2) mass concentration of shitosan is 0.5~10.5%w/w in described shitosan acetic acid solution.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 2) described in the mass ratio of shitosan and nano-composne magnetic particle be (1.2~19): 1.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 2) described in instill concrete operations be: the metal needle with a diameter of 0.1~100mm is at the uniform velocity Mixture after dispersion is added dropwise to CuSO4Solution solidifies.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 2) described CuSO4Solution concentration is 5~35%w/w.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 2) concentration of described glutaraldehyde water solution is 12~18%w/w.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 2) described in remove the method for copper ion unnecessary in filter residue for filter residue being immersed in 08~1.2M Hydrochloric acid solution in remove copper ion.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 2) described it is dried as vacuum drying, baking temperature is 50~80 DEG C.
The application in sewage and contaminated soil purify of the above-mentioned porous magnetic spheroidal material.
Preferably, sewage described above and contaminated soil purify the removal including organic pollutants and/or heavy metal contaminants.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage purification function, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of magnetic nanoparticle: FeCl2、FeCl3, ammoniacal liquor, polyvinyl alcohol, water press the weight of 1:1.2:0.3:0.1:10 Ratio joins in hydrothermal reaction kettle, after fully dissolving, hydrothermal reaction kettle is sealed locking and puts into stationary water thermal response 5 in 180 DEG C of baking ovens Hour, take out after cooling and obtain nanometer Fe through Magneto separate washing3O4Magnetic particle;Gained Fe3O4Size be 50~500nm, Saturation magnetization is 55~75emu/g.
2) prepared by nano-composne magnetic particle: i.e. TiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4The preparation method of magnetic particle is, is received by 0.3g Rice Fe3O4Magnetic particle is scattered in the metatitanic acid four fourth fat aqueous isopropanol that mass concentration is 0.1%w/w, arrest reaction 8 hours Nanoscale TiO is obtained by Magneto separate2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4Composite magnetic particle;Wherein Fe3O4Magnetic particle and titanium The mass ratio of acid four fourth fat is 3:1.
3) preparation of porous magnetic microballoon: TiO prepared by upper step2Cladding Fe3O4Composite Nano magnetic particle is dispersed in dense Degree is in 0.5wt% shitosan acetic acid solution, and ultrasonic disperse is after 30 minutes, by the metal needle of a diameter of 5mm with uniformly Speed is added dropwise to the CuSO that mass concentration is 5%w/w4Solution solidifies, filters, be vacuum dried.Wherein, shitosan is with multiple The mass ratio closing magnetic nanoparticle is 2:1.
4) product after above-mentioned vacuum drying is further distributed in the glutaraldehyde water solution that mass concentration is 15%w/w, After 80 DEG C process 5 hours, filter and separate.
5) product after above-mentioned separation is immersed in the hydrochloric acid solution of 1M removal copper ion, washing and filtering, is redispersed in water-soluble In liquid, adjust pH value to neutrality, washing and filtering, vacuum drying (being dried under the conditions of 50~80 DEG C) by the NaOH solution of 1M After obtain porous magnetic micro-sphere material.
In porous magnetic spheroidal material prepared by the present embodiment, the content of nano-composne magnetic particle is mass percent 1%~55%; Wherein nanoscale TiO2The thickness of layer is 5~50nm;The porosity of prepared porous magnetic spheroidal material is 30%~75%, diameter It is 0.1~100mm.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage purification function, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of magnetic nanoparticle: FeCl2、FeCl3, ammoniacal liquor, polyvinyl alcohol, water press the weight of 1:1.2:0.3:0.1:10 Ratio joins in hydrothermal reaction kettle, after fully dissolving, hydrothermal reaction kettle is sealed locking and puts into stationary water thermal response 5 in 180 DEG C of baking ovens Hour, take out after cooling and obtain nanometer Fe through Magneto separate washing3O4Magnetic particle;Gained Fe3O4Size be 50~500nm, Saturation magnetization is 55~75emu/g.
2) prepared by nano-composne magnetic particle: i.e. TiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4The preparation method of magnetic particle is, by nanometer Fe3O4 Magnetic particle is scattered in the metatitanic acid four fourth fat aqueous isopropanol that mass concentration is 5%w/w, arrest reaction after 8 hours through Magneto separate Obtain nanoscale TiO2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4Composite magnetic particle;Wherein Fe3O4Magnetic particle and metatitanic acid four fourth fat Mass ratio is 0.15:1.
3) preparation of porous magnetic microballoon: TiO prepared by upper step2Cladding Fe3O4Composite Nano magnetic particle is dispersed in dense Degree is in 10.5wt% shitosan acetic acid solution, and ultrasonic disperse is after 25 minutes, by the metal needle of a diameter of 5mm with uniformly Speed be added dropwise to the CuSO that mass concentration is 35%w/w4Solution solidifies, filters, be vacuum dried.Wherein, shitosan with The mass ratio of composite Nano magnetic particle is 19:1.
4) product after above-mentioned vacuum drying is further distributed in the glutaraldehyde water solution that mass concentration is 12%w/w, After 70 DEG C process 6 hours, filter and separate.
5) product after above-mentioned separation is immersed in the hydrochloric acid solution of 1M removal copper ion, washing and filtering, is redispersed in water-soluble In liquid, adjust pH value to neutrality, washing and filtering, vacuum drying (being dried under the conditions of 50~80 DEG C) by the NaOH solution of 1M After obtain porous magnetic micro-sphere material.
In porous magnetic spheroidal material prepared by the present embodiment, the content of nano-composne magnetic particle is mass percent 1%~55%; Wherein nanoscale TiO2The thickness of layer is 5~50nm;The porosity of prepared porous magnetic spheroidal material is 30%~75%, diameter It is 0.1~100mm.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage purification function, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of magnetic nanoparticle: FeCl2、FeCl3, ammoniacal liquor, polyvinyl alcohol, water press the weight of 1:1.2:0.3:0.1:10 Ratio joins in hydrothermal reaction kettle, after fully dissolving, hydrothermal reaction kettle is sealed locking and puts into stationary water thermal response in 180 DEG C of baking ovens 10 hours, take out after cooling and obtain nanometer Fe through Magneto separate washing3O4Magnetic particle;Gained Fe3O4Size be 50~500nm, saturation magnetization is 55~75emu/g.
2) prepared by nano-composne magnetic particle: i.e. TiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4The preparation method of magnetic particle is, by nanometer Fe3O4 Magnetic particle is scattered in the metatitanic acid four fourth fat aqueous isopropanol that mass concentration is 2.5%w/w, and arrest reaction divided through magnetic after 8 hours From obtaining nanoscale TiO2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4Composite magnetic particle;Wherein Fe3O4Magnetic particle and metatitanic acid four fourth fat Mass ratio be 0.3:1.
3) preparation of porous magnetic microballoon: TiO prepared by upper step2Cladding Fe3O4Composite Nano magnetic particle is dispersed in dense Degree is in 5wt% shitosan acetic acid solution, and ultrasonic disperse is after 35 minutes, by the metal needle of a diameter of 5mm with uniformly Speed is added dropwise to the CuSO that mass concentration is 25%w/w4Solution solidifies, filters, be vacuum dried.Wherein, shitosan is with multiple The mass ratio closing magnetic nanoparticle is 16:1.
4) product after above-mentioned vacuum drying is further distributed in the glutaraldehyde water solution that mass concentration is 18%w/w, After 90 DEG C process 3 hours, filter and separate.
5) product after above-mentioned separation is immersed in the hydrochloric acid solution of 1M removal copper ion, washing and filtering, is redispersed in water-soluble In liquid, adjust pH value to neutrality, washing and filtering, vacuum drying (being dried under the conditions of 50~80 DEG C) by the NaOH solution of 1M After obtain porous magnetic micro-sphere material.
In porous magnetic spheroidal material prepared by the present embodiment, the content of nano-composne magnetic particle is mass percent 1%~55%; Wherein nanoscale TiO2The thickness of layer is 5~50nm;The porosity of prepared porous magnetic spheroidal material is 30%~75%, diameter It is 0.1~100mm.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of a kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material with sewage purification function, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of magnetic nanoparticle: FeCl2、FeCl3, ammoniacal liquor, polyvinyl alcohol, water press the weight of 0.8:1.6:0.35:0.15:8 Amount ratio joins in hydrothermal reaction kettle, and hydrothermal reaction kettle fully seals after dissolving locking, and to put into static hydro-thermal in 190 DEG C of baking ovens anti- Answer 2 hours, take out after cooling and obtain nanometer Fe through Magneto separate washing3O4Magnetic particle;Gained Fe3O4Size be 50~500nm, saturation magnetization is 55~75emu/g.
2) prepared by nano-composne magnetic particle: i.e. TiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4The preparation method of magnetic particle is, by nanometer Fe3O4 Magnetic particle is scattered in the metatitanic acid four fourth fat aqueous isopropanol that mass concentration is 0.1%w/w, arrest reaction after 72 hours through magnetic Isolated nanoscale TiO2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4Composite magnetic particle;Wherein Fe3O4Magnetic particle and metatitanic acid four fourth The mass ratio of fat is 6:1.
3) preparation of porous magnetic microballoon: TiO prepared by upper step2Cladding Fe3O4Composite Nano magnetic particle is dispersed in dense Degree is in 0.5wt% shitosan acetic acid solution, and ultrasonic disperse is after 30 minutes, by the metal needle of a diameter of 5mm with uniformly Speed is added dropwise to the CuSO that mass concentration is 5%w/w4Solution solidifies, filters, be vacuum dried.Wherein, shitosan is with multiple The mass ratio closing magnetic nanoparticle is 1.2:1.
4) product after above-mentioned vacuum drying is further distributed in the glutaraldehyde water solution that mass concentration is 12%w/w, After 70 DEG C process 6 hours, filter and separate.
5) product after above-mentioned separation is immersed in the hydrochloric acid solution of 1.2M removal copper ion, washing and filtering, is redispersed in water In solution, adjust pH value by the NaOH solution of 0.8M and (do under the conditions of 50~80 DEG C to neutrality, washing and filtering, vacuum drying Dry) after obtain porous magnetic micro-sphere material.
In porous magnetic spheroidal material prepared by the present embodiment, the content of nano-composne magnetic particle is mass percent 1%~55%; Wherein nanoscale TiO2The thickness of layer is 5~50nm;The porosity of prepared porous magnetic spheroidal material is 30%~75%, diameter It is 0.1~100mm.
The porous magnetic spheroidal material prepared above-described embodiment below makees the detection of further performance.
One, ESEM detection
The porous magnetic spheroidal material of embodiment 1 preparation is scanned Electronic Speculum detection, and testing result is as it is shown in figure 1, therefrom may be used To find out that prepared porous magnetic ball has loose open-celled structure, it is possible to process the active table providing abundance abundant for pollutant Face, and loose open-celled structure can subtract the resistance of mass transfer, improves sewage and contaminated soil purified treatment speed.
Two, porosity detection
Method: fill it up with normal heptane the (W that weighs in specific gravity bottle1), pour out normal heptane, add the preparation of a certain amount of embodiment 1~4 many Hole magnetic spheroidal material (W), after resin is soaked 2h in normal heptane, fills it up with specific gravity bottle the (W that weighs with normal heptane2), the most dried The skeleton volume of resin.
(dt be measure at a temperature of the density of normal heptane, ρ=0.683g/cm3), skeletal density
Additionally weigh a certain amount of (G1) water-swellable after porous magnetic ball (as far as possible blotting surface moisture) dry to constant weight in baking oven (G2), then weight fraction shared by moisture in resin
Porous magnetic ball rate following formula calculates:
H2O=1g/cm3)
The porosity of porous magnetic spheroidal material prepared by the testing result display present invention is 30%~75%.
Three, the detection of heavy metal adsorption effect
Method: the porous magnetic spheroidal material ball accurately weighing 0.1g embodiment 1~3 preparation is placed in 25mL tool plug test tube, adds Enter 0.1mol/l CuSO4Solution 10mL (or CoSO4、NiSO4), sealing, 30 DEG C of water-bath 100r/min vibration 10h (have proved Reach saturated), take and after supernatant dilutes in right amount, use determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry Cu2+Concentration (or Co2+、Ni2+), according to formula: QCu2+=(C0-C1) V/W calculates its adsorbance (QCu2+, its unit is mmol/g).
In formula: the quality (g) of W porous magnetic ball;V——CuSO4The volume (mL) of solution;C0——CuSO4The concentration of stoste (mol/L);C1CuSO after absorption4The concentration of solution, (mol/L).
Table 1 porous magnetic of the present invention spheroidal material heavy metal and the detection of Adsorption of Organic effect
Result: testing result is as shown in table 1, it can be seen that porous magnetic microballoon of the present invention is 0.1mol/L at initial concentration Time to copper, cobalt, nickel ion saturated extent of adsorption all at more than 2mmol/g, especially to the saturated extent of adsorption of copper ion up to 3.32mmol/g, illustrates that material heavy metal of the present invention has good suction-operated.
Four, the detection of removal organic polluter effect is gone
Method: choose containing 2 respectively, 4-Dichlorophenol or be the waste water of 10mg/L to methylene blue concentration, with the NaOH aqueous solution (or The HNO3 aqueous solution) regulation waste water pH value be 6~7, the porous magnetic microballoon obtained by embodiment 1,2 and 3 is added respectively In above-mentioned pending wastewater sample, under the temperature conditions of 28 DEG C, (shaking speed is to be put in oscillating reactions 6h in shaking table 80rpm), with the porous magnetic microsphere adsorbing agent in magnet separating reaction liquid after having reacted, complete in waste water 2,4-dichloro Phenol or the process to methylene blue.Waste water solution after processing is measured by application UV-Vis spectrum, calculates porous magnetic microballoon To 2,4-Dichlorophenol and the clearance of methylene blue.
Measurement result is shown in Table 1, there it can be seen that the porous magnetic microballoon of embodiment of the present invention gained is to 2,4-Dichlorophenol, Two kinds of organic clearances of methylene blue are all more than 97%;And, the porous magnetic microballoon prepared by the technology of the present invention is at weight After using 10 times again, the clearance to organic matter (methylene blue) is still up to about 90%, illustrates that material of the present invention is to organic matter Pollutant has good suction-operated, has a good application prospect.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention being not restricted to the described embodiments, The change made under other any Spirit Essence without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, all should For equivalence substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a porous magnetic spheroidal material, it is characterised in that: this porous magnetic spheroidal material is the spherical cross-linked chitosan porous material being coated with nano-composne magnetic particle, and described nano-composne magnetic particle is nanoscale TiO2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4
A kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the porosity of this porous magnetic spheroidal material is 30% ~ 75%.
A kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in this porous magnetic spheroidal material, the content of nano-composne magnetic particle is mass percent 1% ~ 55%.
A kind of porous magnetic spheroidal material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nanoscale TiO2The thickness of layer is 5 ~ 50nm.
5. the preparation method of the arbitrary described porous magnetic spheroidal material of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of nano-composne magnetic particle: by nanometer Fe3O4Magnetic particle is scattered in the aqueous isopropanol of metatitanic acid four fourth fat, obtains nanoscale TiO through Magneto separate after arrest reaction 2 ~ 72h2Layer is coated with nanometer Fe3O4Nano-composne magnetic particle;
2) preparation of porous magnetic spheroidal material: by the nano-composne magnetic even particulate dispersion of upper step gained in shitosan acetic acid solution, ultrasonic disperse, the mixture after dispersion is added dropwise to CuSO4Solution solidifies, crosses leaching filter residue;
After filter residue and drying, in redisperse to glutaraldehyde water solution, process 3 ~ 6h in 70 ~ 90 DEG C, cross leaching filter residue, copper ion in filter residue acid solution is removed, washes clean, be redispersed in water, regulation pH value is neutral, crosses leaching filter residue, the most i.e. obtains porous magnetic ball shape material.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: nanometer Fe described in step 1)3O4The mass ratio of magnetic particle and metatitanic acid four fourth fat is (0.15 ~ 6): 1.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the aqueous isopropanol of metatitanic acid four fourth fat described in step 1), the mass concentration of metatitanic acid four fourth fat is 0.1 ~ 5%w/w.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: step 2) described in the mass ratio of shitosan and nano-composne magnetic particle be (1.2 ~ 19): 1.
9. claim 1 ~ 4 arbitrary described porous magnetic spheroidal material application in sewage and contaminated soil purify.
Application the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described sewage and contaminated soil purify the removal including organic pollutants and/or heavy metal contaminants.
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CN111170436A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-05-19 运城学院 Flocculating agent for treating printing and dyeing sewage and sewage treatment method

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CN107236546A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-10 河北麦森钛白粉有限公司 With the preparation method of soil remediation accelerator associated with plant and/or microorganism
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