CN105850868A - Method for establishment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease model by utilizing ApoE-/-mice - Google Patents

Method for establishment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease model by utilizing ApoE-/-mice Download PDF

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CN105850868A
CN105850868A CN201610189192.4A CN201610189192A CN105850868A CN 105850868 A CN105850868 A CN 105850868A CN 201610189192 A CN201610189192 A CN 201610189192A CN 105850868 A CN105850868 A CN 105850868A
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mice
model
group
fatty liver
fat
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刘庆平
路遥
林家彬
王仁军
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to establishment of a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease animal model by utilizing ApoE-/-mice, specifically to the establishment of a high-fat induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease animal model with severe dyslipidemia. The establishment is realized through the following steps: selecting SPF-grade male AopE-/-mice and C57BL/6 mice, and according to the variety of the mice, randomly dividing the mice into model groups and contrast groups, i.e., 4 groups in total and 8 mice in each group; subjecting all mice to adaptive feeding with an ordinary maintenance feed for a week, then supplying a high-fat feed to the model groups, and supplying a contrast feed to the contrast groups; after ten weeks, killing the mice and collecting blood, and detecting four routine blood indexes and liver function; taking fresh liver tissue homogenates, and determining the contents of cholesterol and triglyceride in tissues; and taking hepatic tissues, preparing the hepatic tissues into paraffin and frozen slices, respectively carrying out H.E. and oil red O staining, and determining the effect and the quality of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model. According to the invention, simple high-fat and high-calorie diet is used to establish a model, and a severe non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model is established within a short period of 10 weeks; and indexes of blood fat, liver fat and the like of the model have excellent stability and high repeatability; thus, a reliable method is provided for the establishment of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) model with high quality.

Description

The method that a kind of ApoE-of utilization/-mice sets up nonalcoholic fatty liver model
Technical field
The present invention relates to the foundation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) animal model, be specially with serious dyslipidemia The foundation of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease animal model of one class height fat induction.
Background technology
Non-alcohol fatty liver (NAFLD) refers in addition to ethanol and other clear and definite damage liver factors, in causing hepatocyte Fat over-deposit is the clinical pathology syndrome of principal character.NAFLD is made up of the disease of a series of continuous development, the most only There is simple fatty liver (SFL) and non-alcoholic stellato-hepatitis (NASH).Along with the development of pathological changes, finally cause liver The fibrosis of tissue, and cause the formation of liver cirrhosis.Obesity and dyslipidemia caused by NAFLD are also to cause other simultaneously Chief culprit is returned in the crime of dysbolismus disease, such as atherosclerosis (AS), hypertension and type-II diabetes etc..Along with society Progressive, people's dietary structure there occurs change, large quantities of higher fatty acid, hypercholesterolemia, and the food of high heat enters the dining table of people, Incident is that the continuous of China's pathogenesis of fatty liver rate promotes, it has also become be only second to the second largest hepatic disease of viral hepatitis.
People commonly use various means to study various disease, and one of most important of which method builds animal model exactly.In order to more Fully understand the generating process of fatty liver, have been carried out many clinical researches.But, NAFLD Disease evolution is with development time very Long, this largely limits the data that we obtain having reasonable dismissal.Then, attention is gone to development conjunction by researcher Fatty liver forming process is verified in suitable animal model direction.Set up the NAFLD that reliable and stable, Pathologic process meets Animal model, pathogenesis and Therapeutic Method to research NAFLD are significant.
Existing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease animal model classification is numerous and diverse, and animal selects also to be respectively arranged with length, and rodent mostly is SD Rat, wistar rat, C57BL/6 mice, Holland rabbit etc., non-rodent includes pig, dog etc..These animal models Though non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Development process can be reacted to a certain extent, but mostly existence and stability is poor, become the feature of mould cycle length. Use herein especially the ApoE-/-clpp gene deratization using C57BL/6 as background replace wild type C57BL/6 as object of study, ApoE-/-mice, because the shortage of apo E, causes congenital disorder of lipid metabolism, the high fat food of the daily ingestion of abundance of mice Thing can not metabolism in time go out external, causes lipid in the accumulation of liver.The more important thing is, ApoE-/-mouse model occurs serious Dyslipidemia, this is an important indicator in fatty liver development process, mutual for discussion NAFLD and cardiovascular disease further Pathogenesis for effect, it is provided that a kind of method reliably.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ApoE-of utilization/-mice to set up the simple fatty liver with serious dyslipidemia induced through high fat Pathological changes animal model.
The present invention selects the male AopE-of SPF level/-mice and C57BL/6 mice, according to Mus kind random sub-model group and matched group, Totally 4 groups, often group 8.After all mices feed 1 week with common maintenance feedstuff adaptability, model group gives high lipid food, right Give control feed according to group, sooner or later respectively once quantitatively surely throw feedstuff, it is ensured that 40g/ cage, 4 mices of every cage.Take at blood after 10 weeks Extremely, the conventional four items of blood lipid tests (TC, TG, LDL-c, HDL-c) of detection and liver function (ALT and AST);Take fresh and alive liver group Knit homogenate, measure tissue inner cholesterol and content of triglyceride;Separately take hepatic tissue and do paraffin, frozen section, carry out H.E. respectively And oil red O stain, it is determined that NAFLD modelling effect and quality.
Feature of the present invention uses the ApoE-/-clpp gene deratization with C57BL/6 as background, is formed non-through high fat diet induction development Alcoholic fatty liver model.ApoE-/-mice, because the shortage of apo E, causes congenital disorder of lipid metabolism so that every Day the lipid ingested can not normal transport in vivo, cause its accumulation in liver, simultaneously with serious dyslipidemia, with NAFLD clinical pathology similarity is high.C57BL/6 mice uses as comparison in the present invention.Animal in the inventive method Feedstuff is control feed (ND) and high lipid food (HFD) is purchased from Jiangsu Mei Disen biological medicine company limited.Side of the present invention The male AopE-of SPF level/-mice in method is purchased from this laboratory animal company limited of Changzhou Cavan, Jiangsu Province;SPF level is male C57BL/6 mice is purchased from Beijing Vital River Experimental Animals Technology Co., Ltd..
The present invention uses pure height fat high caloric diet modeling, can also produce severe NAFLD within 10 weeks the shortest cycles Model.The more important thing is, the index excellent stability such as model blood fat, liver fat, repeatable high.High-quality for NAFLD The foundation of amount model, it is provided that a kind of method reliably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the C57BL/6 mouse liver pathological section figure (H.E. dye X400) that control feed is fed;
Fig. 2 is AopE-/-mouse liver pathological section figure (H.E. dye X400) that control feed is fed;
Fig. 3 is the C57BL/6 mouse liver pathological section figure (H.E. dye X400) that high lipid food is fed;
Fig. 4 is AopE-/-mouse liver pathological section figure (H.E. dye X400) that high lipid food is fed;
Fig. 5 is C57BL/6 mouse liver pathological section figure (oil red O stain X400) that control feed is fed;
Fig. 6 is AopE-/-mouse liver pathological section figure (oil red O stain X400) that control feed is fed;
Fig. 7 is C57BL/6 mouse liver pathological section figure (oil red O stain X400) that high lipid food is fed;
Fig. 8 is AopE-/-mouse liver pathological section figure (oil red O stain X400) that high lipid food is fed.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation of embodiment 1 animal model of the present invention
1, laboratory animal: the male AopE-of SPF level/-mice, 6~8 week old, body weight (22 ± 2) g, purchased from Jiangsu Province's Changzhou This laboratory animal company limited of Cavan [SCXK (Soviet Union) 2011-003].SPF level male C57BL/6 mice, 6~8 week old, body Weight (22 ± 2) g, purchased from Beijing Vital River Experimental Animals Technology Co., Ltd. [SCXK (capital) 2011-0011].
2, laboratory animal is all raised in our department's barrier environment, temperature 22~25 DEG C, and humidity 50%, within 12 hours, day alternates with night.
3, laboratory animal is after adaptability feeds 1 week, random point four groups, often group 8, in detail packet situation such as table 1 below.Make Mould 10 weeks, respectively once quantitatively throws feedstuff, it is ensured that 40g/ cage, 4 mices of every cage, period free diversion, water source is sooner or later surely The aquesterilisa of SPF level, weighs in once every two weeks.Animal feed is control feed (MD12031) and high lipid food (MD12032) Jiangsu Mei Disen biological medicine company limited it is purchased from.
Animal is grouped table 1 in detail
4, after modeling 10 weeks, each group mice same time all puts to death, fasting 12 hours before putting to death.4% chloral hydrate abdominal cavity Injecting anesthetic, plucks after eyeball takes blood, and whole blood 37 DEG C stands 1 hour, places clots for 4 DEG C and separates out, and 3000rmp is centrifuged 10min Take upper serum.TC, TG, LDL-c, HDL-c, AST and ALT etc. in automatic clinical chemistry analyzer detection serum refer to Mark, result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 respectively organize Biochemical Indices In Serum change table (N=6)
Note: TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C unit be mmol/L, AST and ALT unit be U/L.A: compare with A group, P<0.01;B: compare with B group, P < 0.01;C: compare with C group, P < 0.01.
AopE-/-mice group that high lipid food is fed all has compared to other three groups of TC, TG and LDL-C and significantly rises (P<0.01);High lipid food feed C57BL/6 mice group feed compared to control feed C57BL/6 mice group TC, TG All having with LDL-C rising (P < 0.01) is significantly dropped but numerical value to compare gap little;What is interesting is and be both what control feed was fed C57BL/6 mice group TC that AopE-/-mice group is fed compared to control feed, TG and LDL-C all have and significantly drop rising (P < 0.01) and numerical difference are away from bigger.Between each group, in serum, AST and ALT index does not has significant difference, demonstrates that high fat lures Lead 10 weeks, each group liver not relatively macrolesion, judge according to NAFLD PD, in the present invention, model should be pure fat Fat liver.Data above shows that ApoE-/-mice odds ratio on serum lipids promotes is more apparent.
5, the detection of liver lipids, concrete grammar, as a example by a mice, respectively takes 100mg fresh liver tissue according to reagent Box carries lysate and respectively adds 1ml and be homogenized, and a respective homogenate part is used for detecting triglyceride (TG) and T-CHOL (TC) Content, another part measures its protein content respectively, finally must with every milligram of protein concentration correct triglyceride (TG) and T-CHOL.Triglyceride (tissue) enzymic measuring reagent box (E1013) and T-CHOL (tissue) assay test kit (E1015) purchased from Beijing Puli's lema gene Technology Co., Ltd..Result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3 respectively organize liver lipids change table (N=6)
The unit of note: TC and TG is mmol/kg.A: compare with A group, P < 0.01;B: compare with B group, P < 0.01;C: with C group compares, P < 0.01.
Corresponding with blood fat is that ApoE-/-mouse liver accumulation of lipid ratio is more serious, AopE-/-mice that wherein high lipid food is fed Group is compared to other three groups, and liver TG and TC rises substantially (P < 0.01), the C57BL/6 mice group phase that high lipid food is fed C57BL/6 mice group liver TG and the TC rising fed compared with control feed is also that obvious (P < 0.01) illustrates C57BL/6 Mice height fat is induced successfully, but effect is inferior to ApoE-/-mice.
6, the detection of pathology of hepar, concrete grammar, as a example by a mice, takes the same position of liver, divides two parts.
6a, a part of Bouin ' s fixative fixes, and carries out H.E. dyeing as paraffin section.
6b, another part are fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde fixative, carry out oil red O stain as frozen section.
By pathological section it can be seen that control feed feed C57BL/6 murine liver tissue compact conformation, radioactivity liver lock construction Clearly, cell caryoplasm full (Fig. 1 and 5);AopE-/-murine liver tissue structure that control feed is fed is the most clear, but carefully Born of the same parents periphery has occurred that slight fat invades profit, should be developed to mild fatty liver (Fig. 2 and 6);The C57BL/6 that high lipid food is fed There is fat lesion in mice group hepatocyte, occurred that cavity area has reached more than 1/2, moderate fatty liver (Fig. 3 should have been developed into With 7);AopE-/-mice group that high lipid food is fed, has occurred that serious hepatocyte fat fills the air and has gathered, dripped sample in big fat, Have developed into severe fatty liver (Fig. 4 and 8).Further illustrate the success of gene knockout ApoE-/-mice NAFLD model.
In sum, ApoE-/-mice is utilized to be successfully established the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with serious dyslipidemia through the induction of high fat NAFLD animal model.For research NAFLD pathogeny especially NAFLD and cardiovascular disease abnormalities of sugar/lipid metabolism institute shape The interaction become provides a kind of Novel movable object model.

Claims (1)

1. utilizing the method that ApoE-/-mice sets up nonalcoholic fatty liver model, the phase is characterised by, sets up the step of model Suddenly it is:
1) Mus kind, is chosen: choosing the male AopE-of SPF level/-mice respectively, 6~8 week old, body weight 22 ± 2g, SPF level is male C57BL/6 mice, 6~8 week old, body weight 22 ± 2g, raise in our department's barrier environment, temperature 22~25 DEG C, humidity 50%, Within 12 hours, day alternates with night, and adaptability is fed 1 week;
2), packet and modeling: after adaptability feeds 1 week, random point four groups, wherein AopE-/-mice two groups, named right According to group B and high fat group D, C57BL/6 mice two groups, named control group A and high fat group C, often group 8;Modeling 10 Week, period matched group feeding control feed, high fat group feeding high lipid food, sooner or later respectively once quantitatively surely throw feedstuff, it is ensured that 40g/ Cage, 4 mices of every cage, free diversion, water source is the aquesterilisa of SPF level, weighs in every two weeks once;
3), taking a blood sample and detect: after modeling 10 weeks, each group mice same time all puts to death, fasting 12 hours before putting to death, and 4% Chloral hydrate intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, plucks after eyeball takes blood, and whole blood 37 DEG C stands 1 hour, places clots for 4 DEG C and separates out, 3000rmp Centrifugal 10min takes upper serum, TC, TG, LDL-c, HDL-c, the AST in automatic clinical chemistry analyzer detection serum With ALT index;
4), the detection of liver lipids: each group, as a example by a mice, respectively takes 100mg fresh liver tissue according to test kit certainly Band lysate respectively adds 1ml and is homogenized, and a respective homogenate part is used for detecting containing of triglyceride TG and T-CHOL TC Amount, another part measures its protein content respectively, finally must correct triglyceride TG and total gallbladder with every milligram of protein concentration Sterin TC;
5), the detection of pathology of hepar: each group, as a example by a mice, takes the same position of liver, divides two parts, a part Fixing with Bouin ' s fixative, carry out H.E. dyeing as paraffin section, another part is fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde fixative, Oil red O stain is carried out as frozen section;
6), to step 3) step 5) be analyzed, determine with ApoE-/-mice through high fat induction be successfully established with The non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD animal model of serious dyslipidemia.
CN201610189192.4A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Method for establishment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease model by utilizing ApoE-/-mice Pending CN105850868A (en)

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CN110151787A (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-23 玛旺干细胞医学生物科技股份有限公司 Liver-protecting combination and application thereof
CN111727935A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-02 中美冠科生物技术(太仓)有限公司 Method for preparing fatty liver disease animal model by using MS-NASH mice
CN111789078A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-20 北京航空航天大学 Method for establishing rat non-obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease model
CN114365716A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-19 中粮集团有限公司 Preparation method of non-alcoholic simple fatty liver golden hamster model
CN114503955A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-05-17 北京基谱生物科技有限公司 Non-alcoholic fatty liver animal model and establishment method

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107197823A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-26 遵义医学院 A kind of Establishment of Rat Model method of NASH
CN109105333A (en) * 2017-06-22 2019-01-01 中美冠科生物技术(太仓)有限公司 Animal model for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
CN109105333B (en) * 2017-06-22 2022-08-05 浙江药源新地生物科技有限公司 Animal model for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
CN110151787A (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-23 玛旺干细胞医学生物科技股份有限公司 Liver-protecting combination and application thereof
CN109730028A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-10 青岛市市立医院 A method of Models of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease is established using mouse
CN111789078A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-20 北京航空航天大学 Method for establishing rat non-obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease model
CN111789078B (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-02-25 北京航空航天大学 Method for establishing rat non-obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease model
CN111727935A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-02 中美冠科生物技术(太仓)有限公司 Method for preparing fatty liver disease animal model by using MS-NASH mice
CN114365716A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-19 中粮集团有限公司 Preparation method of non-alcoholic simple fatty liver golden hamster model
CN114503955A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-05-17 北京基谱生物科技有限公司 Non-alcoholic fatty liver animal model and establishment method

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Application publication date: 20160817