CN105848244A - Relay and user joint selection method based on asymmetry between uplink and downlink threshold rates - Google Patents
Relay and user joint selection method based on asymmetry between uplink and downlink threshold rates Download PDFInfo
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- CN105848244A CN105848244A CN201610313162.XA CN201610313162A CN105848244A CN 105848244 A CN105848244 A CN 105848244A CN 201610313162 A CN201610313162 A CN 201610313162A CN 105848244 A CN105848244 A CN 105848244A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a relay and user joint selection method based on asymmetry between uplink and downlink threshold rates, mainly for solving the problems of high realization complexity, large network overheads and large calculation amount of a conventional optimal method. The method provided by the technical scheme comprises the following steps: a corresponding optimal user is selected for each relay; a base station and the optimal user corresponding to each relay send relay selection request signaling to the relay in turn, the relay receives the signaling and calculates base station signal power and user signal power; each relay calculates a measurement value, and according to the measurement values of all the relays, an optimal relay is selected; and a user corresponding to the optimal relay is taken as an optimal user in a whole system. According to the invention, a scene with the asymmetry between the uplink and downlink threshold rates in actual application is taken into consideration, the relays and the users do not have to perform channel estimation, concentrated calculation of end-to-end receiving signal-to-noise ratios is avoided, joint selection of the relays and the users is realized in a distributed mode, the realization complexity and the calculation amount are reduced, the network overheads are decreased, and the method can be applied to a cellular bidirectional relay system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wireless communication technology field, particularly to a kind of relaying and the Combination selection method of user, available
In honeycomb bidirectional relay system.
Technical background
Bi-directional relaying transmission is an information transmission technology the most promising, is not increasing transmitting power and the premise of bandwidth
Under, it can improve systematic function effectively, improves transmission coverage and spectrum efficiency, be widely used in mobile network with
And ad-hoc network etc..AF retransmission protocol realizes simple and that complexity is low characteristic due to it, is widely used in relaying joint
On point.B.Rankov and A.Wittneben is at " Spectral efficient protocols for half-duplex
fading relay channels”(IEEE J.Sel.Areas Commun.,vol.25,no.2,pp.379–389,
Feb.2007.) propose the two-way AF relay transmission system of two time slots in, illustrate to use the program to recover most half pair
Work transmission loss, improves spectrum efficiency, is effectively improved systematic function.
Bi-directional relaying transmission is applied in cell mobile communication systems, by improving efficiency of transmission, suppression neighbor cell
Between interference and expand network coverage, can greatly promote the performance of system.But the cell mobile communication systems of reality
In be usually present multiple relaying and user, the most therefrom select optimum via node and user node carry out information and become alternately
Key issue.E.Li et al. is at " A source-relay selection scheme in two-way amplify-and-
forward relaying networks”(IEEE Commun.Lett.,vol.16,no.10,pp.1564-1567,
Oct.2012) the two-way relay communication system model of the many relayings of multi-user is proposed in, by multiple via nodes and multiple
User node selects optimum via node and user node to obtain multi-user diversity gain and the gain of many relay diversity.G.Bi
Et al. at " Joint source-relay selection and transmission mode selection in two-
Way relay networks " in (IEEE Int.Conf.Commun.Workshops, 2014, pp.302-307) for existence
Direct transfer the bidirectional relay system of the many relayings of multi-user of link, it is proposed that a kind of Combination selection method of relaying and user, and right
It has carried out the analysis of performance, but the studies above all assumes that all nodes in bidirectional relay system are single antenna nodes.
It is known that multiple antennas can significantly improve spectrum efficiency and the transmission reliability of bidirectional relay system, as used
The MIMO technology of multiple antennas, but the raising of this performance gain can bring the expense brought due to hardware complexity increase.
S.Yadav et al. is at " Performance evaluation and optimization for two-way relaying
with multi-antenna sources”(IEEE Trans.Veh.Technol.Vol.63,no.6,pp.2982-2989)
The source node of middle consideration bidirectional relay system, equipped with many antennas, uses beamforming scheme, analyzes whole system by mistake
Code performance.N.Yang et al. is at " Two-way relaying with multi-antenna sources:beamforming
and antenna selection”(IEEE Trans.Veh.Technol.,vol.61,no.9,pp.3996–4008,
Nov.2012) except proposing multiple antennas source node employing beamforming scheme, it is also proposed that multiple antennas source node uses sky
Line options scheme, compares two schemes under identical system scenarios in terms of bit error rate performance.
In actual honeycomb bidirectional relay system, base station be equipped with many antennas, relaying and user due to size with become
Single antenna is only equipped in this restriction, and up-downgoing thresholding speed is unequal, in carrying out according to the Max-min method that tradition is optimum
Continue and the Combination selection of user, need to calculate the end-to-end received signal to noise ratio of all potential links, computationally intensive when node is more,
And needing centralized realization, network overhead is bigger, it is achieved complexity is high.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it is a kind of non-right based on up-downgoing thresholding speed to propose
The relaying of title property and user's Combination selection method, to reduce system implementation complexity, reduce network overhead and amount of calculation.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme includes the following:
(1) each relaying R is givenkSelect corresponding optimal user Ul', k ∈ 1 ..., N}, l' ∈ 1 ..., M}, N and M divide
Wei the relaying quantity of system and number of users;
(2) base station and each relaying RkCorresponding optimal user Ul'Send relay selection demand signalling in turn to relaying Rk,
Relaying RkReceive signaling calculation base station signal powerWith subscriber signal power
(3) metric is setWherein ΦAAnd ΦUIt is intermediate variable,PA、PUAnd PRIt is respectively base station, relaying and the transmitting of user
Power, τ is user's thresholding signal to noise ratio and the ratio of base station thresholding signal to noise ratio,γA,thAnd γU,thBe respectively base station and
The thresholding signal to noise ratio of user,RA,thAnd RU,thIt is respectively the thresholding speed of base station and user
Rate;
(4) each relaying RkThe base station signal power that step (2) is obtainedWith subscriber signal powerSubstitute into tolerance
Value formula calculates ψk;
(5) optimum relaying R is chosenk*: the metric ψ to all relayingskTake maximum, obtain its reference numeralThe relaying R of numbered k*k*It is optimum relaying;
(6) optimum is relayed Rk*Corresponding user Ul'As optimal user U in whole systeml*。
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
First, complexity and energy expenditure are low
Due to the fact that the selection only needing carry out relaying and user according to the signal power that receives, it is to avoid relaying and using
Family carries out channel estimation, and compared with the Max-min method optimum with tradition, the implementation complexity and the energy that significantly reduce system disappear
Consumption.
Second, amount of calculation and network overhead are little
Due to the fact that and use the selection course realizing relaying and user in a distributed manner, it is not necessary to carry out instead selecting result
Feedback, compared with the Max-min method that the present invention and tradition are optimum, it is to avoid end-to-end at all potential links of base station centralized calculation
Received signal to noise ratio, considerably reduces amount of calculation and network overhead, improves the real-time selecting result simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the honeycomb bidirectional relay system illustraton of model that the present invention uses;
Fig. 2 is the implementing procedure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to use the inventive method and the system break performance comparison figure of tradition best practice.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention and effect to the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, the honeycomb bidirectional relay system of present invention application, including containing a base-station node A, N number of via node
With M user node.Base-station node only fills due to the restriction of size and cost equipped with S root antenna, via node and user node
There is single antenna.All nodes are synchronized to identical clock, work the most in a half duplex manner, and via node uses amplification forwarding
Agreement.Through relaying and the Combination selection of user, base station A and selected user carry out two time slots by selected relaying
Bi-directional relaying amplification forwarding transmission information.
With reference to Fig. 2, the present invention carries out the realization step of relaying and user's Combination selection according to the honeycomb bidirectional relay system of Fig. 1
Rapid as follows:
Step 1, to each relaying Rk, select corresponding optimal user Ul'。
(1a) sequence number k=1 is initialized;
(1b) relaying RkBroadcast a user and select demand signalling;
(1c) after each user receives this signaling, basis respectivelyCalculate the base received
Stand signal powerWhereinFor user UlThe relaying R receivedkThe user sent selects demand signalling,For
Conjugate transpose, E [] is averaging operation, and preservesBase station A utilizes the signaling received to be estimated by channel simultaneously
Meter, obtains and preserves relaying RkAnd the channel coefficients between base stationWhereinFor relaying
RkAnd the channel coefficients between i-th antenna of base station A, i ∈ 1 ..., S}, S are the antenna amount of base station;
(1d) relaying R is selectedkCorresponding optimal user Ul':
(1d1) all user UlThe relaying signal power obtained according to step (1c)The intervalometer that user is built-in is set
DurationL ∈ 1 ..., M}, T are the timer clock cycle, and M is the number of users of system;
(1d2) start the intervalometer of all users simultaneously, start timing;
(1d3) user that first intervalometer terminates timing is chosen as relaying RkCorresponding optimal user Ul', user simultaneously
Ul'Preservation sequence number k, l' ∈ 1 ..., M}, M are the number of users of system;
(1e) relaying quantity N of sequence number k with system is compared: if k=N, the most all relayings complete to select correspondence
Optimal user Ul', perform step 2, otherwise, after sequence number k is added 1, return step (1b).
Step 2, base station and each relaying RkCorresponding optimal user Ul'Send relay selection demand signalling in turn to relaying
Rk, relay RkReceive signaling calculation base station signal powerWith subscriber signal power
(2a) sequence number k=1 is initialized;
(2b) relaying RkKeeping active, remaining relaying holding is mourned in silence;
(2c) base station transmission relay selection demand signalling:
(2c1) base station obtains according to step (1c)Calculate its Transmit weight vector
WhereinForConjugate transpose,Not Luo Beini crow this norm, ()TTransposition for matrix operates;
(2c2) base station uses high specific transmission method, sends relay selection demand signalling;
(2d) relaying RkAfter receiving this relay selection demand signalling, according toCalculating receives
Base station signal powerWhereinFor relaying RkThe relay selection demand signalling that the base station received sends,For
Conjugate transpose, E [] is averaging operation, and preserves
(2e) relaying RkCorresponding optimal user Ul'Send relay selection demand signalling;
(2f) relaying RkAfter receiving this relay selection demand signalling, according toCalculate and receive
The subscriber signal power arrivedWhereinFor relaying RkIts corresponding optimal user U receivedl'The relay selection sent please
Seek signaling,For the conjugate transposition operation of matrix, E [] is averaging operation, and preserves
(2g) relaying quantity N of sequence number k with system is compared: if k=N, the most all relayings complete operation, perform step
Rapid 3, otherwise, after sequence number k is added 1, return step (2b).
Step 3, each relaying RkAccording toIt is calculated metric ψk。
(3a) the base station signal power that all E-mail relay utilization steps 2 obtainWith subscriber signal powerCalculate respectively
Obtain the first variableWith the second variableWherein ΦAAnd ΦUIt is intermediate variable,PA、PUAnd PRIt is respectively base station, relaying and the transmitting of user
Power, τ is user's thresholding signal to noise ratio and the ratio of base station thresholding signal to noise ratio,γA,thAnd γU,thBe respectively base station and
The thresholding signal to noise ratio of user,RA,thAnd RU,thIt is respectively the thresholding speed of base station and user
Rate;
(3b) the first variable that all E-mail relay utilization steps (3a) obtainWith the second variableAccording toCalculate ψkAnd preserve.
Step 4, according to the metric ψ of all relayingskSelect optimum relaying Rk*。
(4a) the metric ψ that all relayings preserve according to step (3)k, the timer duration that relaying is built-in is setT is the timer clock cycle;
(4b) start the intervalometer of all relayings simultaneously, start timing;
(4c) relay selection that first intervalometer terminates timing is optimum relaying Rk*。
Step 5, optimum relaying Rk*Sending a response signaling with sequence number k*, all users receive this response signaling
Compare with the sequence number each preserved, elect optimal user U in whole system as by preserving the sequence number user equal to k*l*。
Step 6, base station A and selected user Ul*By selected relaying Rk*The bi-directional relaying carrying out two time slots is put
Big forwarding transmission information.
The effect of the present invention can be described further by following emulation:
1. simulated conditions:
In assuming that via node and user node all concentrate on bunch, it is 1 by the range normalization between base station and user bunch,
daFor the distance between base station and relaying bunch, dbFor the distance between user bunch and relaying bunch, db=1-da。
It is 0 answer that the channel coefficients between channel and user bunch and relaying bunch between base station and relaying bunch all obeys average
Gauss distribution, channel gain obedience Rayleigh fading distribution, path loss index is 4, channel coefficients between base station and relaying bunch
VarianceThe variance of channel coefficients between user bunch and relaying bunch
White Gaussian noise power N in system0=1, the signal to noise ratio of system is SNR, general power P of systemtot=SNR*N0,
The transmitting power of base station, via node and user node is equal, i.e.
System up-downgoing thresholding speed RA,thAnd RU,thIt is respectively 1bps/Hz and 2bps/Hz.
2. emulation content and result:
Distance d under above-mentioned simulated conditions, between fixed base stations and relaying buncha=0.5, antenna for base station number S=2, use
Amount M=2, relaying number N={1,2,3,4}.Use the inventive method and tradition best practice, to honeycomb bidirectional relay system
Outage probability compares along with the change of signal to noise ratio snr carries out emulation, result as it is shown on figure 3, in Fig. 3 abscissa be the noise of system
Ratio SNR, unit is decibel (dB), and vertical coordinate is system break probability.
From the figure 3, it may be seen that after application the inventive method, system break performance approaches the system break using tradition best practice
Performance, especially when relaying number N and being less, fits like a glove with the system break performance using tradition best practice.When relaying number N relatively
Time big, use the system break slightly inferior properties of the inventive method in using the system break performance of tradition best practice, but from
Outage probability slope of a curve under the same terms is it can be seen that the diversity gain of their acquisitions is equal.It should be noted that this
Inventive method, compared to tradition best practice, the inventive method significantly reduces implementation complexity, drastically reduce the area amount of calculation
And network overhead, it is more suitable for actual application.
Claims (5)
1. relaying based on up-downgoing thresholding rate asymmetrical and user's Combination selection method, including:
(1) each relaying R is givenkSelect corresponding optimal user Ul', k ∈ 1 ..., N}, l' ∈ 1 ..., M}, N and M are respectively
The relaying quantity of system and number of users;
(2) base station and each relaying RkCorresponding optimal user Ul'Send relay selection demand signalling in turn to relaying Rk, relay Rk
Receive signaling calculation base station signal powerWith subscriber signal power
(3) metric is setWherein ΦAAnd ΦUIt is intermediate variable,PA、PUAnd PRIt is respectively base station, relaying and the transmitting of user
Power, τ is user's thresholding signal to noise ratio and the ratio of base station thresholding signal to noise ratio,γA,thAnd γU,thBe respectively base station and
The thresholding signal to noise ratio of user,RA,thAnd RU,thIt is respectively the thresholding speed of base station and user
Rate;
(4) each relaying RkThe base station signal power that step (2) is obtainedWith subscriber signal powerSubstitution metric is public
Formula calculates ψk;
(5) optimum relaying R is chosenk*: the metric ψ to all relayingskTake maximum, obtain its reference numeralThe relaying R of numbered k*k*It is optimum relaying;
(6) optimum is relayed Rk*Corresponding user Ul'As optimal user U in whole systeml*。
Relaying based on up-downgoing thresholding rate asymmetrical the most according to claim 1 and user's Combination selection method,
It is characterized in that, wherein step (1) gives each relaying RkSelect corresponding optimal user Ul', it is achieved step is as follows:
(1a) relaying RkBroadcast a user and select demand signalling, k ∈ 1 ..., N};
(1b) each user receives after this user selects demand signalling, calculates relaying signal power respectivelyBase station A simultaneously
Utilize the signaling received to be estimated by channel, obtain and preserve relaying RkAnd the channel coefficients between base stationWhereinFor relaying RkAnd the channel coefficients between i-th antenna of base station, i ∈
1 ..., S}, S are the antenna amount of base station;
(1c) relaying R is selectedkCorresponding optimal user Ul', meet
(1d) relaying RkCorresponding optimal user Ul'Broadcast answer signal to other users and record relaying Rk。
Relaying based on up-downgoing thresholding rate asymmetrical the most according to claim 1 and user's Combination selection method,
It is characterized in that, wherein the base station of step (2) sends relay selection demand signalling to relaying Rk, be utilize base station equipped with S root
Antenna, uses high specific transmission method to be transmitted, its Transmit weight vectorFor:
WhereinForConjugate transpose,ForNot Luo Beini crow this norm, ()TTransposition for matrix is grasped
Make.
Relaying based on up-downgoing thresholding rate asymmetrical the most according to claim 1 and user's Combination selection method,
It is characterized in that, the relaying R in step (2)kThe base station signal power obtainedIt is calculated as follows:
WhereinFor relaying RkThe relay selection demand signalling that the base station received sends,ForConjugate transpose, E
[] is averaging operation.
Relaying based on up-downgoing thresholding rate asymmetrical the most according to claim 1 and user's Combination selection method,
It is characterized in that, the relaying R in step (2)kThe subscriber signal power obtainedIt is calculated as follows:
WhereinFor relaying RkIts corresponding optimal user U receivedl'The relay selection demand signalling sent,For matrix
Conjugate transposition operation, E [] be averaging operation.
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