CN105847372A - Multimedia content providing method, providing device and terminal device - Google Patents

Multimedia content providing method, providing device and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105847372A
CN105847372A CN201610201876.1A CN201610201876A CN105847372A CN 105847372 A CN105847372 A CN 105847372A CN 201610201876 A CN201610201876 A CN 201610201876A CN 105847372 A CN105847372 A CN 105847372A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
content
server
request
download
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610201876.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐晓光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LeTV Holding Beijing Co Ltd
LeTV Cloud Computing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LeTV Holding Beijing Co Ltd
LeTV Cloud Computing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LeTV Holding Beijing Co Ltd, LeTV Cloud Computing Co Ltd filed Critical LeTV Holding Beijing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610201876.1A priority Critical patent/CN105847372A/en
Publication of CN105847372A publication Critical patent/CN105847372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/1004Server selection for load balancing
    • H04L67/1012Server selection for load balancing based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/612Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for unicast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multimedia content providing method and providing device, and a terminal device. The method comprises: obtaining a multimedia content slice downloading request, the slice downloading request comprising content slice information and a downloading address, and the downloading address comprising content server information; obtaining updated content server information, and replacing the content server information in the downloading address with the updated content server information; and sending the content slice downloading request to a network according to the downloading address so as to provide content slices for users. In a multimedia content playing or downloading process, the method can adaptively exchange a content server with a relative smaller load to perform subsequent content data request processing according to the response state of the content server, and is helpful for guaranteeing multimedia content playing service quality and improving user experiences.

Description

The offer method of content of multimedia, offer device and terminal unit
Technical field
It relates to multimedia play technology field, particularly relate to the offer of a kind of content of multimedia Method, the device that described offer method is provided and terminal unit.
Background technology
Watch that content of multimedia has greatly enriched the entertainment life of user by the Internet.User can make The various on-demand contents that content supplier provides, such as hot broadcast TV play, electricity is watched with playout software Shadow, variety show etc..Further, it is also possible to use mobile phone or panel computer to watch the new of live event Hear program, competitive sports, entertainment (such as Spring Festival Gala, Oscar prize-awarding ceremony etc.).
When the server that a large number of users accesses content supplier watches program simultaneously, service can be caused Device (such as content distributing network (CDN) node) transships, and certain customers are watched by server Request cannot respond.Additionally, same user is after playing such as collection of TV plays a period of time, If it occur that the situation of its content server load down connected, then user downloads gentle poke According to speed slow down, the broadcasting of collection of drama is affected, and even there will be the phenomenon of card, reduces and uses The experience at family.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the disclosure is to provide a kind of offer method of content of multimedia, use described offer The device of method and terminal unit, dynamically adjust and process the server that content of multimedia is downloaded, Help to ensure that the service quality that content of multimedia is play.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the disclosure a kind of offer method that content of multimedia is provided. Described method includes: request is downloaded in the section obtaining content of multimedia, and request bag is downloaded in described section Including information and the download address of content section, described download address includes the information of content server; Obtain the information of the content server updated, and by the content server in described download address Information replaces with the information of the content server of described renewal;Send out to network according to described download address Send the request downloading the section of described content, to provide a user with the section of described content.
Further, described method also includes: according to the request of the multiple download contents section sent Response time determine whether the content server responding described request is in overload shape respectively State;If one or predetermined multiple described content servers are determined to be in overload, then to Service server sends the request redistributing content server, receives weight from described service server The information of newly assigned content server, and the described content server redistributed is recorded as The content server updated.
Alternatively, described content server is the node server of content distributing network, described many matchmakers The content section of internal appearance is cut into slices for transmission stream based on HTTP real-time streams.
Further, the process of the section download request of described acquisition content of multimedia includes: from broadcasting Request is downloaded in the section putting device module receiving multimedia content, and described method also includes: by institute The content section stating download address download is sent to described player module.
Alternatively, the module and the described player module that perform described method are integrated in same broadcasting and answer In with.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the disclosure the offer dress also providing for a kind of content of multimedia Put.Described device includes: download acquisition request unit, under the section obtaining content of multimedia Carrying request, described section is downloaded and is asked to include information and download address, the described download that content is cut into slices Address includes the information of content server;Content server acquiring unit, for obtaining the interior of renewal Hold the information of server, and the information of the content server in described download address is replaced with institute State the information of the content server of renewal;Data download unit, for according to described download address to Network sends the request downloading the section of described content, to provide a user with the section of described content.
Further, described device also includes: contents server state detector unit, for basis The response time of the request of the multiple download contents section sent determines respectively makes sound to described request Whether the content server answered is in overload;Content server redistribution request unit, uses If being determined to be in overload, then to industry in one or predetermined multiple described content servers Business server sends the request redistributing content server, receives again from described service server The information of the content server of distribution, and the described content server redistributed is recorded as more New content server.
Alternatively, described content server is the node server of content distributing network, described many matchmakers The content section of internal appearance is cut into slices for transmission stream based on HTTP real-time streams.
Further, described download acquisition request unit is for receiving in multimedia from player module Request is downloaded in the section held, and described data download unit is additionally operable to download described download address Content section be sent to described player module.
Alternatively, described device and described player module are integrated in same broadcasting in application.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the disclosure that also providing for one includes foregoing many matchmakers The terminal unit that device is provided of internal appearance.
The offer method of the content of multimedia of offer is provided, described offer method is provided Device and terminal unit, can content of multimedia play or downloading process in, according to content take The responsive state of business device, changes the relatively small content server of load adaptively and carries out subsequent content The request of data processes, and helps to ensure that the service quality that content of multimedia is play, and improves user's body Test.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow process of the offer method of the content of multimedia illustrating disclosure exemplary embodiment one Figure;
Fig. 2 is the flow process of the offer method of the content of multimedia illustrating disclosure exemplary embodiment two Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structure providing device of the content of multimedia illustrating disclosure exemplary embodiment three Block diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structure providing device of the content of multimedia illustrating disclosure exemplary embodiment four Block diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The basic conception of the disclosure be to provide a kind of content of multimedia offer method, provide device and Terminal unit, during content of multimedia is play, the responsive status downloaded according to content-data, The server for downloading content-data can be redistributed to server end request;Under content-data In the process carried, continue request from the server redistributed and download content-data, thus many matchmakers In the broadcasting/download service of internal appearance, be conducive to ensureing service quality for user.
Generally, when client initiates the request downloading certain content of multimedia, server end distributes When receiving this request, load and running status preferably content server give this client.When in example After being played such as multi-medium data or download a period of time, owing to the content server of initial allocation is born Load increases the weight of or overweight causes response time to extend, and now shows as playout-delay in client, even Stop.Therefore, the technical scheme of the disclosure is particularly suited for entering in content of multimedia played period Row processes.
The offer of the content of multimedia of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is provided in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Method, offer device and terminal unit.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the flow process of the offer method of the content of multimedia illustrating disclosure exemplary embodiment one Figure.In the client that content of multimedia provides, device such as shown in Figure 3 performs embodiment one The offer method of content of multimedia.
With reference to Fig. 1, in step S110, request is downloaded in the section obtaining content of multimedia, described in cut Sheet is downloaded and is asked to include information and the download address that content is cut into slices, and described download address includes that content takes The information of business device.
Specifically, during the playback process of content of multimedia, client takes from content continuously Content section downloaded by business device, the content of download is cut into slices carry out caching, split, then play out. Correspondingly, obtain the information of content section to be downloaded in step S110 and include content server The download address of information, to be ready to pass through network download content fragment.This download address usually refers to To the Uniform Resource Identifier (URL) of the relevant position of content server, this content server Information is the identification information of content server, usually its IP address.
Content server described here can be the node server of content distributing network (CDN). Additionally, in multimedia contents service based on HTTP real-time streams (HLS), described many matchmakers The content section of internal appearance is cut into slices for transmission stream (TS) based on HLS, to optimize the viewing of user Experience.
In step S120, obtain the information of the content server updated, and by described download address In the information of content server replace with the information of content server of described renewal.
According to the inventive concept of the disclosure, in content playing process, can be according to the content clothes connected The content server for downloading subsequent content section is redistributed in the responsive state request of business device.Cause This, need to safeguard the information of the content server updated.Before starting to download the section of any content, The information of the content server of this renewal can default setting be the letter of the content server being initially assigned Breath.The content server for one content of multimedia of offer owing to distributing at server end is usual For multiple, therefore, the information of the content server of this renewal can be multiple.
Specifically, in step S120, in the case of content server is reallocated, will section The information downloading the content server in the download address in request replaces with the content clothes of described renewal The information of business device.Such as, the download address that the section got in step S110 is downloaded in request is " http: // 10.2.5.8/abcde/f.html ", if the information of the content server of the renewal got For 10.3.8.9, then by the process of step S120, this download address be modified to " http: // 10.3.8.9/abcde/f.html”。
Hereafter, in step S130, download is sent according to modified download address to network described The request of content section, to provide a user with the section of described content.Thus, can be from the content updated Server downloads content section, and is played out by player or store.
The offer method of the content of multimedia of disclosure embodiment is by from the sound according to content server The content server that state redistributes is answered to download follow-up content fragment, adaptability ground and seamless Be adjusted, reach the purpose utilizing the relatively normal content server of load to carry out data download, Help to ensure that the service quality that content of multimedia is play, improve Consumer's Experience.
On this basis, the player module generally play in application is relatively independent software module, It is preferred that use middleware or control to perform the process of abovementioned steps S110~130, as The agency of player module, interacts with player module and server end respectively.
Correspondingly, in step S110, downloading from the section of player module receiving multimedia content please Ask, and the method also include: the section of content that described download address is downloaded be sent to described in broadcast Put device module.Thus, can be in the case of player module not being carried out any amendment so that only Whole process logics is realized, it is achieved aforesaid optimization processes in this middleware or control.
Preferably, the middleware or control that perform aforementioned processing are integrated in described player module In same broadcasting application, with the mutual cost between reduction process.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the flow process of the offer method of the content of multimedia illustrating disclosure exemplary embodiment two Figure.Embodiment two be shown in content of multimedia provide client executing redistribute content service The process of device.
Generally, the data of content of multimedia (such as film or collection of TV plays) are relatively big, need the cutting to be The section of a considerable amount of contents is downloaded, and lasts longer.Especially in the case of online viewing, Download, cache, play the playing duration lasting whole film or collection of drama.In the process, client The state of the content server that end connects is it may happen that change.Such as, eight or nine o'clock at night, The user of online viewing hot broadcast play may sharply increase, and causes the content server of previous normal operation Overload.Therefore, in the client that content of multimedia provides, content section can be downloaded according to it Responsive state the state of content server providing content section is estimated and carries out corresponding Adjustment processes.
With reference to Fig. 2, in step S210, according to the sound of the request of the multiple download contents section sent Duration is answered to determine whether the content server responding described request is in overload respectively.
Specifically, during content of multimedia is downloaded, can be to downloading needed for each content fragment Time span (i.e. response time) carry out record, and according to downloading the sound of each content fragment Answer the operation of the duration content server (such as CDN node server) to providing each content fragment State is estimated.Such as, if download the response of multiple contents section from certain content server Duration continues to exceed predetermined response time threshold value (such as 2 minutes), then can determine that this content service Device has been in overload.
In step S220, determine one or make a reservation for whether multiple content servers were determined to be in Load state.
Due to from server end be certain content of multimedia of client downloads distribution content server can To be multiple, therefore, whether one of them or predetermined multiple content servers can be confirmed as It is in overload to judge.
If in step S220, one or predetermined multiple content servers are determined to be in transshipping shape State, then perform step S230~the process of step S250.Such as, if allocated 3 contents take Business device, then can in the case of wherein 1 or 2 content servers are confirmed as overload, Perform step S230~the process of step S250.
Specifically, in step S230, send to service server and redistribute asking of content server Ask.
Service server described here can be any one content server, it is also possible to be to provide many The front-end server of media content service, it is also possible to the special scheduling for Scheduling content server Server.
Correspondingly, the service server receiving the request redistributing content server can be to scheduling clothes Business device request is client allocation contents server again.Dispatch server is according to each content service The running status of device is this client distribution current state preferably or predetermined multiple content services Device, and by service server, the information of the content server redistributed is sent back to client.
In step S240, receive the information of the content server redistributed from service server.
In step S250, the described content server redistributed is recorded as the content service updated Device.
Hereafter, client can download follow-up content section according to the content server of the renewal of record (step S110~step S130).
On the other hand, if being no in the judgement of step S220, then it is assumed that without redistributing content Server, can return to perform the process of step S210.
By the process of abovementioned steps, the offer method of the content of multimedia of disclosure embodiment can root The responsive state of the content server content to providing content section when cutting into slices according to client downloads content The state of server is estimated, if it is determined that one or predetermined multiple content servers are in overload State, then download the content server of subsequent content section, continue from the distribution of server end re-request The continuous download carrying out multimedia content data, helps to ensure that the service quality that content of multimedia is play, Improve Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is the structure providing device of the content of multimedia illustrating disclosure exemplary embodiment three Block diagram.The multimedia of embodiment one can be performed by the device that provides of the content of multimedia of embodiment three The offer method of content.
With reference to Fig. 3, the offer device of a kind of content of multimedia include downloading acquisition request unit 310, Content server acquiring unit 320 and data download unit 330.
Download acquisition request unit 310 and download request for the section obtaining content of multimedia, described Section is downloaded and is asked to include information and the download address that content is cut into slices, and described download address includes content The information of server.
Alternatively, described content server is the node server of content distributing network, described many matchmakers The content section of internal appearance is cut into slices for transmission stream based on HTTP real-time streams.
Content server acquiring unit 320 is used for obtaining the information of the content server of renewal, and The information of the content server in described download address is replaced with the content server of described renewal Information.
Data download unit 330 is for sending the described content of download according to described download address to network The request of section, to provide a user with the section of described content.
Preferably, acquisition request unit is downloaded for 310 from player module receiving multimedia content Section download request;Data download unit 330 is additionally operable to the content described download address downloaded Section is sent to described player module.
Correspondingly, the offer device of this content of multimedia and player module be integrated in same broadcasting should In with.
Embodiment four
Fig. 4 is the structure providing device of the content of multimedia illustrating disclosure exemplary embodiment four Block diagram.
With reference to Fig. 4, under the offer device of the content of multimedia of embodiment four is except including shown in Fig. 3 Carry acquisition request unit 310, content server acquiring unit 320 and data download unit 330 with Outward, contents server state detector unit 340 and content server redistribution request list are also included Unit 350.
Contents server state detector unit 340 is for according to the multiple download contents section sent The response time of request determines whether the content server responding described request was in respectively Load state.
Content server redistribution request unit 350 is used for performing following process: if one or Predetermined multiple described content servers are determined to be in overload, then send to service server Redistribute the request of content server, receive the content clothes redistributed from described service server The information of business device, and the described content server redistributed is recorded as the content service updated Device.
Additionally, embodiment of the disclosure a kind of multimedia including embodiment three or embodiment four of offer The terminal unit that device is provided of content.
The offer method of the content of multimedia of offer is provided, described offer method is provided Device and terminal unit, can content of multimedia play or downloading process in, according to content take The responsive state of business device, changes the relatively small content server of load adaptively and carries out subsequent content The request of data processes, and helps to ensure that the service quality that content of multimedia is play, and improves user's body Test.
It may be noted that according to the needs implemented, all parts/step described in this application can be torn open It is divided into more components/steps, it is possible to by two or more components/steps or the part of components/steps The components/steps that operational group synthesis is new, to realize the purpose of the disclosure.
Above-mentioned can realize in hardware, firmware according to disclosed method, or be implemented as depositing Store up the software in record medium (such as CD ROM, RAM, floppy disk, hard disk or magneto-optic disk) Or computer code, or be implemented through original storage that network downloads at remotely record medium or In nonvolatile machine readable media and the computer code in local recording medium will be stored in, from And method described here can be stored in use general purpose computer, application specific processor or able to programme Or the such software processes on the record medium of specialized hardware (such as ASIC or FPGA).Can To understand, computer, processor, microprocessor controller or programmable hardware include storing or Receive software or the storage assembly (such as, RAM, ROM, flash memory etc.) of computer code, when When described software or computer code are by computer, processor or hardware access and execution, it is achieved This processing method described.Additionally, when general purpose computer accesses for realizing the process being shown in which Code time, general purpose computer is converted to for performing the process being shown in which by the execution of code Special-purpose computer.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the disclosure, but the protection domain of the disclosure is not Be confined to this, any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the disclosure discloses, Change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should contain within the protection domain of the disclosure.Therefore, originally Disclosed protection domain should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. an offer method for content of multimedia, described method includes:
Request is downloaded in the section obtaining content of multimedia, and described section download request includes that content is cut into slices Information and download address, described download address includes the information of content server;
Obtain the information of the content server updated, and by the content service in described download address The information of device replaces with the information of the content server of described renewal;
The request of download described content section is sent to network, with to user according to described download address Described content is provided to cut into slices.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described method also includes:
The response time of the request according to the multiple download contents section sent determines respectively asks described Ask whether the content server responded is in overload;
If one or predetermined multiple described content servers are determined to be in overload, then to Service server sends the request redistributing content server, receives weight from described service server The information of newly assigned content server, and the described content server redistributed is recorded as The content server updated.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described content server is content distribution The node server of network, the content section of described content of multimedia is for based on HTTP real-time streams Transmission stream section.
4. according to the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, described acquisition multimedia The section of content is downloaded the process of request and is included: from the section of player module receiving multimedia content Download request, and
Described method also includes: the content section described download address downloaded is sent to described broadcasting Device module.
Method the most according to claim 4, wherein, performs the module of described method with described Player module is integrated in same broadcasting in application.
6. an offer device for content of multimedia, described device includes:
Download acquisition request unit, for obtain content of multimedia section download request, described in cut Sheet is downloaded and is asked to include information and the download address that content is cut into slices, and described download address includes that content takes The information of business device;
Content server acquiring unit, for obtaining the information of the content server of renewal, and will The information of the content server in described download address replaces with the letter of the content server of described renewal Breath;
Data download unit, cuts for sending the described content of download according to described download address to network The request of sheet, to provide a user with the section of described content.
Device the most according to claim 6, wherein, described device also includes:
Contents server state detector unit, for asking according to the multiple download contents section sent The response time asked determines whether the content server responding described request is in overload respectively State;
Content server redistribution request unit, if for one or predetermined multiple described contents Server is determined to be in overload, then send to service server and redistribute content service The request of device, receives the information of the content server redistributed from described service server, and The described content server redistributed is recorded as the content server updated.
8. according to the device described in claim 6 or 7, wherein, described download acquisition request unit For downloading request from the section of player module receiving multimedia content, and
The content section that described data download unit is additionally operable to download described download address is sent to institute State player module.
Device the most according to claim 8, wherein, described device and described player module It is integrated in same broadcasting in application.
10. the offer dress of the content of multimedia included as according to any one of claim 6~9 The terminal unit put.
CN201610201876.1A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 Multimedia content providing method, providing device and terminal device Pending CN105847372A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107948684A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 广州虎牙信息科技有限公司 Direct broadcasting room video playing control method, device and server
CN114666319A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-24 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Data downloading method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107948684A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 广州虎牙信息科技有限公司 Direct broadcasting room video playing control method, device and server
CN114666319A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-24 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Data downloading method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium
CN114666319B (en) * 2022-03-02 2024-03-22 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Data downloading method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium

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