CN105847023A - Service system network topology relationship obtaining method and device - Google Patents
Service system network topology relationship obtaining method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105847023A CN105847023A CN201510019138.0A CN201510019138A CN105847023A CN 105847023 A CN105847023 A CN 105847023A CN 201510019138 A CN201510019138 A CN 201510019138A CN 105847023 A CN105847023 A CN 105847023A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a service system network topology relationship obtaining method and device. Network structure information of devices is collected. The network structure information comprises an address resolution protocol information table, a media access control address table, a routing information table and an interface information table of the devices. The network structure information is analyzed. The interconnection relationship, hierarchical relationship and partition relationship of the devices are automatically obtained. Compared with the mode of obtaining the service system network topology relationship by manual analysis, the method and the device are higher in efficiency and accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of information security technology, particularly relate to a kind of operation system network topology acquisition methods and dress
Put.
Background technology
The fast development of Internet technology so that the computer network of enterprise operation system becomes to become increasingly complex, for ease of
Observe and safeguard network and equipment, needing to obtain the network topology of operation system, i.e. in operation system between equipment
Connect and membership relation.Equipment in operation system mainly include fire wall, routing switch, load equalizer and
Main frame, the connection between equipment and membership relation, then specifically include the interconnecting relation between equipment, hierarchical relationship and divide
Cell relation.
Wherein, interconnecting relation includes two layers of direct-connected relation and three layers of direct-connected relation, and two layers of direct-connected relation are the thing between equipment
Reason address annexation, three layers of direct-connected relation are the IP address annexation between equipment;Hierarchical relationship is between equipment
Master slave relation, from the next stage equipment that equipment is host apparatus;According to country issue " China Mobile's security domain management is done
Method ", " China Mobile management information system partition security domain technology require ", " China Mobile's data service system centralization peace
Full protection technology requires ", " China Mobile network management system partition security domain technology require " and " China Mobile's support system is pacified
Universe divides and requires with border integration technology " in the criteria for classifying of operation system subregion and specification, operation system is divided into
4 subregions, i.e. internet interface district, interconnected interface area, core exchange area and core produce district.Wherein, interconnection
The equipment directly accessing the Internet, such as operation system door (Portal), the equipment in this region are mainly placed by network interface district
Mainly realize the data switch of the Internet and core production district;Interconnected interface area is mainly placed with Intranet such as
The equipment that IP private network and business support system connect, such as webmaster collecting device;Core produces district and only places and operation system
Other subregion directly interconnects, and does not directly interconnect with any external network, and process affairs at most and connect in operation system
Most equipment;Core exchange area is mainly placed responsible core production district, interconnected interface area and the external interconnections of connecting and is connect
The equipment of mouth region.
The network topology of current operation system mainly uses manual type to obtain, the network structure of i.e. artificial collecting device
After the link information of information such as equipment and configuration information, analyze connection and the membership relation of each equipment one by one, then will
Analysis result collects, and when number of devices and device type are numerous, the workload of this mode will be the hugest, and efficiency is very
Low, for saving workload, the interconnecting relation between usual simple analysis equipment and hierarchical relationship, it is impossible at large to setting
Network topology between Bei is described.It addition, after the network topology obtaining operation system, it will usually root
Network topological diagram is drawn according to network topology, to represent the connection between equipment and membership relation intuitively, tradition basis
The network topological diagram that network topology is drawn, it is common that centered by certain equipment, form circle, side by tile mode
Shape or fan-shaped topological diagram represent the connection of each equipment, can only represent the interconnecting relation between equipment, it is impossible to clear
Ground represents the hierarchical relationship between equipment, can not carry out multi-section display.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming operation system network topology in correlation technique to obtain inefficient problem, the application provides a kind of business
Grid topological relation acquisition methods and device.
First aspect according to the embodiment of the present application, it is provided that a kind of operation system network topology acquisition methods, including:
The network structure information of collecting device, described network structure information includes the ARP information table of equipment, Jie
Matter access control address table, route information table, interface message table;
Resolve described network structure information and obtain the interconnecting relation of equipment, hierarchical relationship, subregion relation, including:
Resolve described ARP information table, medium access control address table and interface message table, obtain the mutual of equipment
Connection relation;
Resolve described route information table, obtain analysis result, obtain the hierarchical relationship of equipment according to described analysis result;
Analysis result according to described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, divide the subregion of equipment
Relation,
Wherein, described interconnecting relation includes two layers of direct-connected relation and three layers of direct-connected relation.
Wherein, resolve described ARP information table, medium access control address table and interface message table, set
Standby interconnecting relation, including:
Resolve the information that described interface message table obtains each interface of equipment;
ARP information table described in standardization and described medium access control address table;
Each interface to equipment, according to the medium access that the medium access control address table query interface after standardization is corresponding
Control address whether with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset, if medium corresponding to described interface is visited
Asking and control address with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset, the most described equipment single sets with described other
Two layers of direct-connected relation of standby existence;
Each interface to equipment, according to the IP address that the ARP information table query interface after standardization is corresponding
It is whether the IP address of other equipment, if the IP address that IP address is other equipment that described interface is corresponding, then described
There are three layers of direct-connected relation in equipment with other equipment described.
Wherein, resolving described route information table, obtain analysis result, the level obtaining equipment according to described analysis result closes
System, including: resolve described route information table, obtain the IP address of down hop in described route information table, with described next
The next stage equipment that equipment is the equipment that described route information table is corresponding corresponding to IP address jumped, the level obtaining equipment closes
System.
Wherein, according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, divide equipment
Subregion relation, including:
Analysis result according to described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to
In external interconnections interface area or interconnected interface area, including:
Resolve described route information table, obtain the IP address of down hop in described route information table;
Whether the IP address judging described down hop is internet address;
If the IP address of described down hop is internet address, search the subordinate of described equipment according to described hierarchical relationship
Whether equipment exists fire wall, if there is fire wall in the subordinate equipment of described equipment, then will connect described equipment with
All devices on the networking of described fire wall, and the main frame that described fire wall connects, divide in external interconnections interface area;
If the IP address of described down hop is not internet address, then judge that whether the IP address of described down hop is for doing
Public automated system or the IP address of business support system, when the IP address of described down hop is the office automation system
Or during the IP address of business support system, search according to described hierarchical relationship in the subordinate equipment of described equipment and whether exist
Fire wall, if there is fire wall in the subordinate equipment of described equipment, then will connect the net of described equipment and described fire wall
All devices on road, and the main frame that described fire wall connects, divide in interconnected interface area,
Analysis result according to described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to
In core exchange area, including:
According to the route information table of all devices in operation system, search and all route information tables repeat most down hops
IP address, divides equipment corresponding for next-hop ip address most for described repetition and host apparatus thereof or stand-by equipment
In core exchange area,
Analysis result according to described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to
District is produced in core, including:
To being not belonging to external interconnections interface area, being not belonging to interconnected interface area and be not belonging to the equipment of core exchange area,
Judge its whether equipment with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area there is interconnecting relation,
If there is interconnecting relation, and its with the equipment of external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area in it
For routing switch or main frame, then divided and produced district in core.
Wherein, the network structure information of described collecting device, including:
Distributed foundation connects to by the network of each equipment;
The version number of the type queries equipment according to equipment;
Version number according to described equipment selects corresponding collection script;
Perform described collection script, the network structure information of collecting device.
Corresponding to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, according to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, it is provided that a kind of business system
System network topology acquisition device, including:
Network structure information collecting unit, for the network structure information of collecting device, described network structure information includes setting
Standby ARP information table, medium access control address table, route information table, interface message table and configuration information;
Network topology resolution unit, obtains the interconnecting relation of equipment, level pass for resolving described network structure information
System and subregion relation, described network topology resolution unit includes:
Interconnecting relation resolves subelement, be used for resolving described ARP information table, medium access control address table and
Interface message table, obtains the interconnecting relation of equipment;
Hierarchical relationship resolves subelement, is used for resolving described route information table, obtains analysis result, resolves knot according to described
Fruit obtains the hierarchical relationship of equipment;
Subregion relation decomposing subelement, for according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described
Hierarchical relationship, divides the subregion relation of equipment,
Wherein, described interconnecting relation includes two layers of direct-connected relation and three layers of direct-connected relation.
Wherein, described interconnecting relation resolves subelement, including:
Interface parsing module, for resolving the information that described interface message table obtains each interface of equipment;
Standardized module, for ARP information table described in standardization and described medium access control address table;
Two layers of direct-connected Relation acquisition module, for each interface to equipment, according to the medium access control ground after standardization
Whether Media Access Control address corresponding to location table query interface be with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as son
Collection, if Media Access Control address corresponding to described interface is with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset,
There are two layers of direct-connected relation in the most described equipment with other individual equipments described;
Three layers of direct-connected Relation acquisition module, for each interface to equipment, believe according to the address resolution protocol after standardization
Whether IP address corresponding to breath table query interface is the IP address of other equipment, if IP address corresponding to described interface is
The IP address of other equipment, there are three layers of direct-connected relation with other equipment described in the most described equipment.
Wherein, described hierarchical relationship resolves subelement and is used for resolving described route information table, obtains in described route information table
The IP address of down hop, is the equipment that described route information table is corresponding with the equipment that the IP address of described down hop is corresponding
Next stage equipment, obtains the hierarchical relationship of equipment.
Wherein, described subregion relation decomposing subelement, including:
First processing module, for closing according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described level
System, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to external interconnections interface area or interconnected interface area, described first processing module, including:
Routing iinformation analyzing sub-module, is used for resolving described route information table, obtains down hop in described route information table
IP address;
Whether first judges submodule, be internet address for judging the IP address of described down hop;
First subregion submodule, if being internet address for the IP address of described down hop, closes according to described level
Whether the subordinate equipment of system's described equipment of lookup exists fire wall, if there is fire wall in the subordinate equipment of described equipment,
The all devices that then will connect on the described equipment networking with described fire wall, and the main frame that described fire wall connects, draw
Divide in external interconnections interface area;
Second judges submodule, if not being internet address for the IP address of described down hop, then judge described under
Whether the one IP address jumped is the IP address of the office automation system or business support system;
Second subregion submodule, is used for when the IP address of described down hop is the office automation system or business support system
During the IP address united, search in the subordinate equipment of described equipment whether there is fire wall according to described hierarchical relationship, if institute
State in the subordinate equipment of equipment and there is fire wall, then all devices that will connect on the described equipment networking with described fire wall,
And the main frame that described fire wall connects, divide in interconnected interface area;
3rd division module, for according to the route information table of all devices in operation system, searches all route information tables
The next-hop ip address that middle repetition is most, by equipment corresponding for next-hop ip address most for described repetition and primary set
Standby or stand-by equipment divides in core exchange area;
4th division module, for being not belonging to external interconnections interface area, being not belonging to interconnected interface area and be not belonging to
The equipment of core exchange area, it is judged that its whether with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area
There is interconnecting relation in equipment, if its with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or the equipment of core exchange area
There is interconnecting relation, and it is routing switch or main frame, then divided and produce district in core.
Wherein, described network structure information collecting unit, including:
Network connexon unit, connects to by the network of each equipment for distributed concurrently foundation;
Version querying subelement, for the version number of the type queries equipment according to equipment;
Gather script and select subelement, select corresponding collection script for the version number according to described equipment;
Perform subelement, be used for performing described collection script, collect the network structure information of equipment.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application provides can include following beneficial effect: is believed by the network structure of collecting device
Breath, including ARP information table, medium access control address table, route information table and the interface message table of equipment,
Resolve described network structure information, automatically derive the interconnecting relation of equipment, hierarchical relationship and subregion relation, compare people's work point
Analysis obtains the mode of operation system network topology, has higher efficiency and accuracy.
It should be appreciated that it is only exemplary and explanatory that above general description and details hereinafter describe, can not
Limit the application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In technology description, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the flow process of a kind of operation system network topology acquisition methods shown in the application one exemplary embodiment is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of a kind of operation system network topology acquisition device shown in the application one exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the flow process signal of a kind of operation system network topology drawing drawing method shown in the application one exemplary embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of a kind of operation system network topological diagram drawing apparatus shown in the application one exemplary embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Here will illustrate exemplary embodiment in detail, its example represents in the accompanying drawings.Explained below relates to attached
During figure, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represents same or analogous key element.Following exemplary is implemented
Embodiment described in example does not represent all embodiments consistent with the application.On the contrary, they be only with such as
The example of the apparatus and method that some aspects that described in detail in appended claims, the application are consistent.
In order to understand the application comprehensively, refer to numerous concrete details in the following detailed description, but art technology
Personnel are it should be understood that the application can realize without these details.In other embodiments, it is not described in detail public affairs
Method, process, assembly and the circuit known, obscures in order to avoid undesirably resulting in embodiment.
First aspect according to the embodiment of the present application, it is provided that a kind of operation system network topology acquisition methods.Fig. 1 is
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of operation system network topology acquisition methods shown in the application one exemplary embodiment, such as figure
Shown in 1, described method includes:
Step S101, the network structure information of collecting device, described network structure information includes the address resolution protocol of equipment
Information table, medium access control address table, route information table and interface message table.
Wherein, owing to device type is different, the agreement that network connects is likely to difference, therefore first according to the class of each equipment
Type is set up the network of each equipment and is connected, and is connected the network structure information gathering each equipment one by one by network, it is possible to
First concurrently to set up the network connection of each equipment according to the type distribution formula of each equipment, and concurrent type frog ground passes through simultaneously
Network connects the network structure information gathering each equipment, and latter approach has higher efficiency.Specifically, with each
After the network connection establishment of equipment, it is possible to use the unified script that gathers gathers the network structure information of each equipment, but by
Usually having plurality of devices in operation system, in order to adapt to different equipment, unified collection script will be the hugest, with
For including the statement being acquired for various equipment.In operation system, equipment is divided into dissimilar, setting with type
Standby divide the most again multiple version, the collection script of different types of equipment may be different, with the equipment of type different editions
Gather script and be likely to difference, can be more accurate with the different types of equipment different collection script of use for different editions
The network structure information of ground collecting device, therefore for each equipment, the configuration information of collecting device, according to the class of equipment
Type inquires the version number of equipment, then selects corresponding collection script according to the version number of equipment, and described collection script is pre-
First storage is in case inquiry selects, and after selecting the collection script corresponding with device version number, performs to gather script for this equipment,
Collect the network structure information of equipment.Described network structure information includes the address resolution protocol (Address of equipment
Resolution Protocol, ARP) information table, Media Access Control address (Media Access Control, MAC)
Table, route information table, interface message table.
Wherein, script is gathered when gathering described ARP information table, it is judged that described ARP information table
The most expired.Owing to expired ARP information table can be eliminated, therefore when determining currently without address resolution
During protocol information table, then explanation ARP information table is out of date.If described ARP information table is expired,
Then gather script to generate swash according to IP (Internet Protocol, Internet protocol) address and the subnet mask of equipment
Life makes, and described activation command is PING (Packet Internet Groper, the Internet packets survey meter) order, PING
Order connects the IP that likely connects on the device, and obtain this equipment all up to IP and MAC of equipment
Information, generates ARP information table.After gathering script generation activation command, perform described activation command, obtain
New ARP information table.Wherein, the IP address of equipment and subnet mask are by gathering the script configuration according to equipment
Information obtains.If described ARP information table does not has expired, then directly use the address resolution protocol collected
Information table.
Step S102, resolves described network structure information and obtains the interconnecting relation of equipment, hierarchical relationship and subregion relation, bag
Include:
Step S1021, resolves described ARP information table, medium access control address table and interface message table,
Obtain the interconnecting relation of equipment;
Step S1022, resolves described route information table, obtains analysis result, obtains equipment according to described analysis result
Hierarchical relationship;
Step S1023, according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, draws
The subregion relation of subset.
Wherein, step S1021 resolves described ARP information table, medium access control address table and interface message
Table, obtains the interconnecting relation of equipment, including:
(a1) information that described interface message table obtains each interface of equipment is resolved.
Wherein, the interface message table collected contains the information of the total interface of equipment, therefore resolves described interface message
Table, isolates the information of each interface of equipment.The regular expression analytic method using routine i.e. can each by equipment
The information of interface is separated, and namely according to the form of individual equipment interface message described in interface message table, structure is just
Then expression formula, inquires about and matched interfaces information table, is single with the part of matching regular expressions in interface message table
Interface message describe, thus the description of each for equipment interface message is separated from interface message table, namely
Information to each interface of equipment.Different types of equipment, the regular expression used when resolving interface message table can
Can be different, but due in operation system the type of each equipment and interface message tableau format it is known that therefore previously according to respectively
The good regular expression of individual device definition, after collecting the interface message table of equipment, uses predefined regular expression
Resolve.
(a2) ARP information table described in standardization and described medium access control address table.
Wherein, due to different types of equipment, the descriptor format of its ARP information table (ARP table) and medium
The descriptor format of access control address table (MAC table) may be different, for ease of subsequent treatment, respectively to collecting equipment
ARP table and MAC table be standardized, make the ARP table of different types of equipment have identical form, different
The MAC table of the equipment of type has identical form.Standardization to ARP table and MAC table uses conventional standard
Change method.
(a3) each interface to equipment, according to Jie that the medium access control address table query interface after standardization is corresponding
Whether matter accessing to control address is with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset, if described interface is corresponding
Media Access Control address with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset, the most described equipment with described other
There are two layers of direct-connected relation in individual equipment.
Wherein, two layers of direct-connected pass mean the direct-connected relation of the physical address between equipment.Each interface to equipment, in standard
The MAC Address that in MAC table after change, query interface is corresponding, that is the MAC Address that interface connects, obtain interface even
After all MAC Address connect, by the MAC ground of all MAC Address of interface connection with all devices prestored
Compare in location, if all MAC Address of this interface connection contain all MAC Address of another equipment,
That is all MAC Address of some equipment are the subsets of the MAC Address set that this interface connects, then illustrate that this connects
Mouth and another equipment above-mentioned are directly connected to, that is the equipment at this interface place is direct-connected with another equipment above-mentioned existence two layers
Relation.As long as it should be noted that all MAC Address of device A are all of certain interface connection of equipment B
The subset of MAC Address, then there are two layers of direct-connected relation in device A and equipment B, even if to each interface of device A
Speech, all MAC Address of equipment B are not the subset of all MAC Address of the interface connection of device A.
(a4) each interface to equipment, according to the IP that the ARP information table query interface after standardization is corresponding
Whether address is the IP address of other equipment, if the IP address that IP address is other equipment that described interface is corresponding, then
There are three layers of direct-connected relation in described equipment with other equipment described.
Wherein, three layers of direct-connected pass mean the direct-connected relation in IP address between equipment.Each interface to equipment, in standard
The IP address that in ARP table after change, query interface is corresponding, that is the IP address that interface connects, obtain what interface connected
Behind IP address, is compared, if this connects with the IP address of all devices prestored in the IP address of interface connection
The IP address that IP address is another equipment that mouth connects, then illustrate that this interface and another equipment above-mentioned are directly connected to,
That is there are three layers of direct-connected relation with another equipment above-mentioned in the equipment at this interface place.
It should be noted that when performing step S1021, some equipment not having any connection with other equipment can be obtained,
Namely isolated equipment, these equipment are generally designated as unknown device, can by all unknown devices as a subregion,
Entitled unknown subregion.
Wherein, step S1022 resolves described route information table, obtains analysis result, obtains equipment according to analysis result
Hierarchical relationship.Resolve described route information table, obtain analysis result, the IP address of down hop in the most described route information table;
The concrete regular expression analytic method that can use parses the IP address of down hop from route information table, down hop
The next stage equipment of this equipment i.e. that IP address is corresponding.It is hereby achieved that the next stage equipment of each equipment, and each
The next stage equipment of equipment pushes away down, it is possible to obtain the multilevel hierarchy relation between equipment.
Wherein, step S1023 according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship,
The subregion relation of division equipment, including:
(1) according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, divide outside
It is mutually coupled with mouth region or interconnected interface area, including:
(b1) resolve described route information table, obtain the IP address of down hop in described route information table;
(b2) whether the IP address judging described down hop is internet address;
(b3) if the IP address of described down hop is internet address, described equipment is searched according to described hierarchical relationship
Subordinate equipment in whether there is fire wall, if the subordinate equipment of described equipment exists fire wall, then will connect described
Equipment and all devices on the networking of described fire wall, and the main frame that described fire wall connects, divide in external interconnections
Interface area.
Wherein, if the IP address of the down hop of the route information table of equipment is internet address, then outside this equipment belongs to
Portion is mutually coupled with mouth region.Simultaneously according to this equipment, find and device-dependent also should divide in external interconnections interface area with this
Equipment, i.e. according to the hierarchical relationship between the equipment obtained, from this equipment, searches the subordinate equipment of this equipment step by step,
If the subordinate equipment of this equipment exists fire wall, then connect all devices on the networking of this equipment and this fire wall,
The all devices branch of a network from this equipment to this fire wall, and the main frame that this fire wall connects, broadly fall into
External interconnections interface area.It is hereby achieved that all devices of external interconnections interface area.
(b4) if the IP address of described down hop is not internet address, then judge that the IP address of described down hop is
No for OA (Office Automation, office automation) system or the IP address of business support system;
(b5) when the IP address that IP address is OA system or business support system of described down hop, according to institute
State hierarchical relationship looks in the subordinate equipment of described equipment whether there is fire wall, if the subordinate equipment of described equipment exists
Fire wall, the then all devices that will connect on the described equipment networking with described fire wall, and described fire wall connect
Main frame, divides in interconnected interface area.
Wherein, if the IP address that IP address is OA system of the down hop of the route information table of equipment or business are propped up
The IP address of support system, then this equipment belongs to interconnected interface area.Simultaneously according to this equipment, find relevant to this equipment
Also should divide in the equipment of interconnected interface area, i.e. according to the hierarchical relationship between the equipment obtained, from this equipment
Set out, search the subordinate equipment of this equipment step by step, if the subordinate equipment of this equipment exists fire wall, then connect this and set
All devices on the standby networking with this fire wall, all devices branch of a network from this equipment to this fire wall,
And the main frame that this fire wall connects, broadly fall into interconnected interface area.It is hereby achieved that the institute of interconnected interface area
There is equipment.
(2) according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, it is judged that equipment
Whether belong to core exchange area, including:
According to the route information table of all devices in operation system, search and all route information tables repeat most down hops
IP address, divides equipment corresponding for next-hop ip address most for described repetition and host apparatus thereof or stand-by equipment
In core exchange area.
Wherein, resolve the route information table of all devices, obtain the next-hop ip address in all route information tables, system
Count the IP address that wherein number of repetition is most, then the equipment that this IP address is corresponding belongs to core exchange area, meanwhile, if
This equipment is host apparatus, then its stand-by equipment falls within core exchange area, if this equipment is stand-by equipment, then it is main
Core exchange area is fallen within equipment.
(3) according to the analysis result of described interface message table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, it is judged that equipment
Whether belong to core and produce district, including:
To being not belonging to external interconnections interface area, being not belonging to interconnected interface area and be not belonging to the equipment of core exchange area,
Judge its whether equipment with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area there is interconnecting relation,
If there is interconnecting relation, and its with the equipment of external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area in it
For routing switch or main frame, then divided and produced district in core.
Wherein, for being both not belonging to external interconnections interface area, also it is not belonging to interconnected interface area, and is not belonging to
The equipment of core exchange area, according to its interface message table, obtains the equipment with it with interconnecting relation, it is judged that have with it
Whether the equipment of interconnecting relation belongs to external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area, if belonged to
External interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area, and this equipment is routing switch or main frame,
Then this equipment belongs to core production district.
In the embodiment additionally relatively simplified, for being both not belonging to external interconnections interface area, also it is not belonging to internal mutual and couples
Mouth region, and be not the most not belonging to the equipment of core exchange area, it is judged that whether it belongs to unknown subregion, namely whether it is
Stand-alone device, if it is not, then this equipment belongs to core produces district.
The interconnecting relation of equipment parsing obtained, hierarchical relationship and subregion relation generate form, such as, arrange each equipment
Go out interconnect with it other equipment, its all subordinate equipments, its affiliated subregion etc..The form generated may be used for point
The network topology of analysis operation system, and draw the network topological diagram of operation system.
Need explanation time, use regular expression resolve network structure information time, the canonical table of every kind of network structure information
Reach formula different.The every kind of network structure information collected can also use other conventional program analytic methods resolve.
It should be noted that before the network topology obtaining operation system, the Internet in advance operation system related to
Address, all IP addresses of OA system, all IP addresses of business support system, the IP address of all devices and
MAC Address stores, in case scan for inquiry and comparison when obtaining the network topology of operation system.
It should be noted that operation system network topology acquisition methods provided herein is to obtain operation system
The network topology of middle equipment, and do not lie in other physical couplings obtaining in operation system between equipment.
By the description of above embodiment of the method, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that can borrow to the application
The mode helping software to add required general hardware platform realizes, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot of in the case of the former
It it is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, prior art is made by the technical scheme of the application the most in other words
The part of contribution can embody with the form of software product, and is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions
With so that a smart machine performs all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the application.And aforesaid deposit
Storage media includes: read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can
With storage data and the medium of program code.
Corresponding to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, according to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, it is provided that a kind of business system
System network topology acquisition device.Fig. 2 is a kind of operation system network topology shown in the application one exemplary embodiment
The block diagram of Relation acquisition device.As in figure 2 it is shown, described operation system network topology acquisition device includes:
Network structure information collecting unit U201, for the network structure information of collecting device, described network structure information
Including ARP information table, medium access control address table, route information table, the interface message table of equipment with join
Confidence ceases;
Network topology resolution unit U202, for resolve described network structure information obtain equipment interconnecting relation,
Hierarchical relationship and subregion relation, described network topology resolution unit includes:
Interconnecting relation resolves subelement U2021, is used for resolving described ARP information table, medium access control ground
Location table and interface message table, obtain the interconnecting relation of equipment;
Hierarchical relationship resolves subelement U2022, is used for resolving described route information table, obtains analysis result, according to described
Analysis result obtains the hierarchical relationship of equipment;
Subregion relation decomposing subelement U2023, for according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation
With described hierarchical relationship, divide the subregion relation of equipment,
Wherein, described interconnecting relation includes two layers of direct-connected relation and three layers of direct-connected relation.
Wherein, described interconnecting relation resolves subelement U2021, may include that
Interface parsing module, obtains each interface of equipment for resolving described interface message table;
Standardized module, for ARP information table described in standardization and described medium access control address table;
Two layers of direct-connected Relation acquisition module, for each interface to equipment, according to the medium access control ground after standardization
Whether Media Access Control address corresponding to location table query interface be with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as son
Collection, if Media Access Control address corresponding to described interface is with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset,
There are two layers of direct-connected relation in the most described equipment with other individual equipments described;
Three layers of direct-connected Relation acquisition module, for each interface to equipment, believe according to the address resolution protocol after standardization
Whether IP address corresponding to breath table query interface is the IP address of other equipment, if IP address corresponding to described interface is
The IP address of other equipment, there are three layers of direct-connected relation with other equipment described in the most described equipment.
Wherein, described hierarchical relationship resolves subelement U2022 and is used for resolving described route information table, obtains described route letter
In breath table, the IP address of down hop, is that described route information table is corresponding with the equipment that the IP address of described down hop is corresponding
The next stage equipment of equipment.
Wherein, described subregion relation decomposing subelement U2023, may include that
First processing module, for closing according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described level
System, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to external interconnections interface area or interconnected interface area;
3rd division module, for according to the route information table of all devices in operation system, searches all route information tables
The next-hop ip address that middle repetition is most, by equipment corresponding for next-hop ip address most for described repetition and primary set
Standby or stand-by equipment divides in core exchange area;
4th division module, for being not belonging to external interconnections interface area, being not belonging to interconnected interface area and be not belonging to
The equipment of core exchange area, it is judged that its whether with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area
There is interconnecting relation in equipment, if its with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or the equipment of core exchange area
There is interconnecting relation, and it is routing switch or main frame, then divided and produce district in core.
Wherein, in described subregion relation decomposing subelement U2023, described first processing module, including:
Routing iinformation analyzing sub-module, is used for resolving described route information table, obtains down hop in described route information table
IP address;
Whether first judges submodule, be internet address for judging the IP address of described down hop;
First subregion submodule, if being internet address for the IP address of described down hop, closes according to described level
Whether the subordinate equipment of system's described equipment of lookup exists fire wall, if there is fire wall in the subordinate equipment of described equipment,
The all devices that then will connect on the described equipment networking with described fire wall, and the main frame that described fire wall connects, draw
Divide in external interconnections interface area.
Second judges submodule, if not being internet address for the IP address of described down hop, then judge described under
Whether the one IP address jumped is the IP address of OA system or business support system;
Second subregion submodule, for as the IP that IP address is OA system or business support system of described down hop
During address, search in the subordinate equipment of described equipment whether there is fire wall according to described hierarchical relationship, if described equipment
Subordinate equipment in there is fire wall, then will connect all devices on the networking of described equipment and described fire wall, and
The main frame that described fire wall connects, divides in interconnected interface area.
Wherein, described network structure information collecting unit U201, may include that
Network connexon unit, connects to by the network of each equipment for distributed concurrently foundation;
Version querying subelement, for the version number of the type queries equipment according to equipment;
Gather script and select subelement, select corresponding collection script for the version number according to described equipment;
Perform subelement, be used for performing described collection script, collect the network structure information of equipment.
Wherein, when described network structure information collecting unit gathers described ARP information table, if described address
Analysis protocol information table is expired, then IP address and subnet mask according to equipment generate activation command, performs described activation and orders
Order obtains new address resolution information table, and wherein IP address and the subnet mask of equipment obtains according to the configuration information of equipment.
The third aspect according to the embodiment of the present application, it is provided that the described operation system network topology acquisition methods of a kind of use
Operation system network topology drawing drawing method.Fig. 3 is a kind of operation system net shown in the application one exemplary embodiment
The schematic flow sheet of network topological diagram method for drafting, as it is shown on figure 3, described method includes:
Step S301, uses described operation system network topology acquisition methods to obtain the interconnecting relation of equipment, level pass
System and subregion relation;
Step S302, uses Chart Control to generate according to interconnecting relation, hierarchical relationship and the subregion relation of described equipment
Operation system network topological diagram.
Wherein, the interconnecting relation of equipment, hierarchical relationship that described operation system network topology acquisition methods obtains are used
Form can be expressed as with subregion relation, then use image rendering control, such as YFILES, defining each setting
After standby icon, generate corresponding network topological diagram according to described form, in the network topological diagram of generation, there is interconnection and close
Connect with line between the equipment of system, with the hierarchical relationship between the overlying relation mark equipment of the icon of equipment, with
Paging or in the same page subregion show the equipment representing different subregions.In another embodiment, figure is used
Shape is drawn control and is pre-defined the icon of each equipment, uses described operation system network topology acquisition methods to obtain
Each equipment and other equipment between interconnecting relation, hierarchical relationship and subregion relation, by each equipment and other equipment
Between interconnecting relation, hierarchical relationship and subregion relation as the attribute of the icon of each equipment, according to the figure of each equipment
Target attribute generates network topological diagram.
Wherein, it is also possible to using the network structure information of each equipment as the icons association of equipment each in network topological diagram,
Can by network structure information corresponding to each equipment of the Iconic queries of each equipment, including equipment configuration information, make
Technical staff can understand equipment and the network structure of whole operation system in more detail by network topological diagram.
Wherein, when obtaining the network topology of operation system, owing to the equipment in operation system occurs conversion or updates,
Program is made to make mistakes when performing, although certain equipment in network topological diagram that may result in has interconnecting relation with other equipment, but
The attribute of this equipment itself is failed to understand, when using the network topological diagram of image rendering ActiveX drafting, owing to device attribute is failed to understand,
The icon of this equipment adds question mark etc. sometimes and represents that this equipment is the labelling of unknown device.Draw each equipment with
During different between other equipment annexation, it is possible to use the lines of different colours are drawn, described annexation bag
Include master slave relation, both sides are all the interconnecting relation of known device, and a side is the interconnecting relation of unknown device, such as with
Blue line represents that between two connected equipment be master slave relation, and specifically, position is main equipment at upper equipment, position
Put under equipment for from equipment, represent that two connected equipment are all known device with yellow line, represent with red line
Having a side in two equipment connected is unknown device.By the connecting line of different colours, beneficially technical staff faster
Level between the sesolution apparatus of speed and interconnecting relation, and which equipment of fast resolution may be unknown device, facilitates skill
Art personnel check equipment, is modified network topological diagram.
By the description of above embodiment of the method, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that can borrow to the application
The mode helping software to add required general hardware platform realizes, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot of in the case of the former
It it is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, prior art is made by the technical scheme of the application the most in other words
The part of contribution can embody with the form of software product, and is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions
With so that a smart machine performs all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the application.And aforesaid deposit
Storage media includes: read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can
With storage data and the medium of program code.
Corresponding to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, according to the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, it is provided that a kind of use institute
State the operation system network topological diagram drawing apparatus of operation system network topology acquisition device.Fig. 4 is that the application one is exemplary
The block diagram of a kind of operation system network topological diagram drawing apparatus shown in embodiment.As shown in Figure 4, described operation system net
Network topological diagram drawing apparatus includes:
Operation system network topology acquisition device U401, is used for obtaining operation system network topology, i.e. obtains
The interconnecting relation of operation system equipment, hierarchical relationship and subregion relation;
Chart Control U402, the interconnection of the equipment for obtaining according to described operation system network topology device
Relation, hierarchical relationship and subregion relation generate operation system network topological diagram.
Wherein, in a preferred embodiment, annexations different between equipment is used not by described image rendering control
Drawing with the lines of color, described annexation includes that master slave relation, both sides are all the interconnecting relation of known device,
And one side be the interconnecting relation of unknown device.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various unit to be respectively described with function when describing apparatus above.Certainly, this is being implemented
The function of each unit can be realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware during application.
Each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, identical similar part between each embodiment
Seeing mutually, what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments.Especially for device
Or for system embodiment, owing to it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, relevant part ginseng
See that the part of embodiment of the method illustrates.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematically, wherein
The described unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, the portion shown as unit
Part can be or may not be physical location, i.e. may be located at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple network
On unit.Some or all of module therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the purpose of the present embodiment scheme.
Those of ordinary skill in the art, in the case of not paying creative work, are i.e. appreciated that and implement.
It should be noted that in this article, such as the relational terms of " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or behaviour
Relation or the backward of any this reality is there is between work.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any its
His variant is intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or set
Standby not only include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process,
The key element that method, article or equipment are intrinsic.In the case of there is no more restriction, by statement " including ... "
The key element limited, it is not excluded that there is also other phase in including the process of described key element, method, article or equipment
Same key element.
The above is only the detailed description of the invention of the application, makes to skilled artisans appreciate that or realize the application.
Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and as defined herein one
As principle can realize in other embodiments in the case of without departing from spirit herein or scope.Therefore, this Shen
Please be not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
The widest consistent scope.
Claims (10)
1. an operation system network topology acquisition methods, it is characterised in that including:
The network structure information of collecting device, described network structure information includes the ARP information table of equipment, Jie
Matter access control address table, route information table, interface message table;
Resolve described network structure information and obtain the interconnecting relation of equipment, hierarchical relationship, subregion relation, including:
Resolve described ARP information table, medium access control address table and interface message table, obtain the mutual of equipment
Connection relation;
Resolve described route information table, obtain analysis result, obtain the hierarchical relationship of equipment according to described analysis result;
Analysis result according to described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, divide the subregion of equipment
Relation,
Wherein, described interconnecting relation includes two layers of direct-connected relation and three layers of direct-connected relation.
2. operation system network topology acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that resolve describedly
Location analysis protocol information table, medium access control address table and interface message table, obtain the interconnecting relation of equipment, including:
Resolve the information that described interface message table obtains each interface of equipment;
ARP information table described in standardization and described medium access control address table;
Each interface to equipment, according to the medium access that the medium access control address table query interface after standardization is corresponding
Control address whether with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset, if medium corresponding to described interface is visited
Asking and control address with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset, the most described equipment single sets with described other
Two layers of direct-connected relation of standby existence;
Each interface to equipment, according to the IP address that the ARP information table query interface after standardization is corresponding be
The no IP address for other equipment, if the IP address that IP address is other equipment that described interface is corresponding, then described in set
There are three layers of direct-connected relation for other equipment described.
3. operation system network topology acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that resolve described road
By information table, obtain analysis result, obtain the hierarchical relationship of equipment according to described analysis result, including: resolve described road
By information table, obtain the IP address of down hop in described route information table, with corresponding the setting in IP address of described down hop
The next stage equipment of the standby equipment corresponding for described route information table, obtains the hierarchical relationship of equipment.
4. operation system network topology acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to described road
By the analysis result of information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, divide the subregion relation of equipment, including:
Analysis result according to described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to
In external interconnections interface area or interconnected interface area, including:
Resolve described route information table, obtain the IP address of down hop in described route information table;
Whether the IP address judging described down hop is internet address;
If the IP address of described down hop is internet address, the subordinate searching described equipment according to described hierarchical relationship sets
Whether there is fire wall in Bei, if the subordinate equipment of described equipment exists fire wall, then will connect described equipment and institute
State all devices on the networking of fire wall, and the main frame that described fire wall connects, divide in external interconnections interface area;
If the IP address of described down hop is not internet address, then judge that whether the IP address of described down hop is for doing
Public automated system or the IP address of business support system, when the IP address of described down hop is the office automation system
Or during the IP address of business support system, search according to described hierarchical relationship in the subordinate equipment of described equipment and whether exist
Fire wall, if there is fire wall in the subordinate equipment of described equipment, then will connect the net of described equipment and described fire wall
All devices on road, and the main frame that described fire wall connects, divide in interconnected interface area,
Analysis result according to described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to
In core exchange area, including:
According to the route information table of all devices in operation system, search and all route information tables repeat most down hops
IP address, divides equipment corresponding for next-hop ip address most for described repetition and host apparatus thereof or stand-by equipment
In core exchange area,
Analysis result according to described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described hierarchical relationship, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to
District is produced in core, including:
To being not belonging to external interconnections interface area, being not belonging to interconnected interface area and be not belonging to the equipment of core exchange area,
Judge its whether equipment with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area there is interconnecting relation,
If there is interconnecting relation, and its with the equipment of external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area in it
For routing switch or main frame, then divided and produced district in core.
5. operation system network topology acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection sets
Standby network structure information, including:
Distributed foundation connects to by the network of each equipment;
The version number of the type queries equipment according to equipment;
Version number according to described equipment selects corresponding collection script;
Perform described collection script, the network structure information of collecting device.
6. an operation system network topology acquisition device, it is characterised in that including:
Network structure information collecting unit, for the network structure information of collecting device, described network structure information includes setting
Standby ARP information table, medium access control address table, route information table, interface message table and configuration information;
Network topology resolution unit, obtains the interconnecting relation of equipment, level pass for resolving described network structure information
System and subregion relation, described network topology resolution unit includes:
Interconnecting relation resolves subelement, be used for resolving described ARP information table, medium access control address table and
Interface message table, obtains the interconnecting relation of equipment;
Hierarchical relationship resolves subelement, is used for resolving described route information table, obtains analysis result, resolves knot according to described
Fruit obtains the hierarchical relationship of equipment;
Subregion relation decomposing subelement, for according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described
Hierarchical relationship, divides the subregion relation of equipment,
Wherein, described interconnecting relation includes two layers of direct-connected relation and three layers of direct-connected relation.
7. operation system network topology acquisition device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described interconnection is closed
System resolves subelement, including:
Interface parsing module, for resolving the information that described interface message table obtains each interface of equipment;
Standardized module, for ARP information table described in standardization and described medium access control address table;
Two layers of direct-connected Relation acquisition module, for each interface to equipment, according to the medium access control ground after standardization
Whether Media Access Control address corresponding to location table query interface be with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as son
Collection, if Media Access Control address corresponding to described interface is with the Media Access Control address of other individual equipments as subset,
There are two layers of direct-connected relation in the most described equipment with other individual equipments described;
Three layers of direct-connected Relation acquisition module, for each interface to equipment, believe according to the address resolution protocol after standardization
Whether IP address corresponding to breath table query interface is the IP address of other equipment, if IP address corresponding to described interface is
The IP address of other equipment, there are three layers of direct-connected relation with other equipment described in the most described equipment.
8. operation system network topology acquisition device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described level closes
System resolves subelement and is used for resolving described route information table, obtains the IP address of down hop in described route information table, with institute
State the next stage equipment that equipment is the equipment that described route information table is corresponding that the IP address of down hop is corresponding, obtain equipment
Hierarchical relationship.
9. operation system network topology acquisition device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described subregion closes
System resolves subelement, including:
First processing module, for closing according to the analysis result of described route information table, described interconnecting relation and described level
System, it is judged that whether equipment belongs to external interconnections interface area or interconnected interface area, described first processing module, including:
Routing iinformation analyzing sub-module, is used for resolving described route information table, obtains down hop in described route information table
IP address;
Whether first judges submodule, be internet address for judging the IP address of described down hop;
First subregion submodule, if being internet address for the IP address of described down hop, according to described hierarchical relationship
Search in the subordinate equipment of described equipment and whether there is fire wall, if there is fire wall in the subordinate equipment of described equipment,
The all devices that then will connect on the described equipment networking with described fire wall, and the main frame that described fire wall connects, draw
Divide in external interconnections interface area;
Second judges submodule, if be internet address for the IP address of described down hop, then judge described in next
Whether the IP address jumped is the IP address of the office automation system or business support system;
Second subregion submodule, is used for when the IP address of described down hop is the office automation system or business support system
IP address time, according to described hierarchical relationship search described equipment subordinate equipment in whether there is fire wall, if described
There is fire wall in the subordinate equipment of equipment, then all devices that will connect on the described equipment networking with described fire wall,
And the main frame that described fire wall connects, divide in interconnected interface area;
3rd division module, for according to the route information table of all devices in operation system, searches all route information tables
The next-hop ip address that middle repetition is most, by equipment corresponding for next-hop ip address most for described repetition and primary set
Standby or stand-by equipment divides in core exchange area;
4th division module, for being not belonging to external interconnections interface area, being not belonging to interconnected interface area and be not belonging to
The equipment of core exchange area, it is judged that its whether with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or core exchange area
There is interconnecting relation in equipment, if its with external interconnections interface area, interconnected interface area or the equipment of core exchange area
There is interconnecting relation, and it is routing switch or main frame, then divided and produce district in core.
10. operation system network topology acquisition device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described network
Structural information collecting unit, including:
Network connexon unit, connects to by the network of each equipment for distributed concurrently foundation;
Version querying subelement, for the version number of the type queries equipment according to equipment;
Gather script and select subelement, select corresponding collection script for the version number according to described equipment;
Perform subelement, be used for performing described collection script, collect the network structure information of equipment.
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