CN105846920A - Eight-item error calibration method for vector network analyzer and N+1 receiver structure - Google Patents
Eight-item error calibration method for vector network analyzer and N+1 receiver structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an eight-item error calibration method for a vector network analyzer and an N+1 receiver structure. The method comprises: step one, a precision calibration element is used for carrying out insertion type SOLT calibration at a port 1 and a port 2 of a vector network analyzer, thereby obtaining all ten kinds of errors; step two, on the basis of the ten kinds of errors obtained at the step one and a formula (1), switching error items gamma (2,1) and gamma (1,2); step three, solution to the switching error items is carried out and a system error is calculated to obtain eight kinds of errors; step four, with a formula (2), information of directivity, source matching, reflection tracking, and a transmission tracking error of a ten-error model are obtained, and then a load matching error of the ten-error model is obtained by using a formula (4); and step five, a measured element parameter is measured and a system error is used for carrying out correction. According to the invention, under the circumstance that the hardware structure of the vector network analyzer and the N+1 receiver structure is not changed, various eight-error-item-model-based calibration methods are applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of measurement and test, particularly to a kind of vector network analyzer error calibrating method.
Background technology
The vector network analyzer of N+1 receiver structure refers to that lattice gauge contains 1 reference receiver and N number of measurement
The N-port vector network analyzer of receiver composition.
For the vector network analyzer of N+1 receiver structure, owing to it comprises only a reference receiver,
So cannot containing two and above with reference to the signal of passage (such as a1|Source=2).Vector network analyzer is being measured
Need calibration before device, and TRL, the SOLR etc. in existing calibration steps are to be with 8 error models
Basis, intermediate computations needs use switch error termSo N+1 receives
Machine structure vector Network Analyzer cannot be carried out the calibration based on 8 error models such as TRL, SOLR.
Existing N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer cannot use TRL to calibrate, and can only calibrate with SOLT
Substitute, reduce the range of such network instrument.Such network instrument, for non-intrusive device, uses zero
Length is straight-through, definition is straight-through, adapter removes calibration and replaces SOLR calibration.And zero-length thru calibration will be straight
Logical part is defaulted as 0 decay 0 time delay, reduces calibration accuracy;The straight-through needs of definition accurately sets straight-through parameter,
For operator, it is difficult to obtain the detail parameters of straight-through part;Adapter removes calibration steps calibration process
Loaded down with trivial details, usual two-port is calibrated, minimum needs 13 step, is nearly the two of tradition SOLT calibration step number (7 step)
Times.
But TRL has a wide range of applications in waveguide calibration, fixture calibration, metering level calibration, SOLR school
Standard is one of non-intrusive calibrating mode of present main flow.So, the vector network at N+1 receiver structure divides
Analyzer completes to use the calibration of 8 errors imperative.
Summary of the invention
For solving deficiency of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of N+1 receiver structure vector network and divides
8 error calibrating methods of analyzer.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of 8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer, comprise the following steps:
The first step, uses close adjustment part to carry out plug-type SOLT at vector network analyzer 1,2 port
Calibration, obtains whole 10 error: ED(1,1), ED(2,2), ER(1,1), ER(2,2), ES(1,1), ES(2,2),
EL(2,1), EL(1,2), ET(2,1), ET(1,2);
Second step, is obtained switching error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2) by 10 errors in the first step and formula (1),
In above formula, Γ is switch error term, and E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors parameter type,
D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T be that transmission tracking error, L are
Load matched error, the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, and second digit represents source port;
3rd step, utilizes the transforming relationship of 10 error models and 8 error models to carry out switching error term
Solve, and calculate systematic error, obtain 8 errors, wherein, 10 error models and 8 error moulds
The transforming relationship of type is:
In above-mentioned formula, the independent entry in e Representative errors model, subscript represents port, and subscript 00 represents and leans on
The error term of proximal port, subscript 01 represents the error term returning port, and subscript 10 represents goes out from port
Error term, subscript 11 represents the error term away from port;E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors
Parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T for transmission with
Track error, L are load matched error, and the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, second digit generation
Table source port;
4th step, utilizes described formula (2), obtains the directivity of 10 error models, source coupling, reflection
Follow the tracks of, transmission tracking error, utilize formula (4), obtain the load matched error of 10 error models:
In the process, read in switch error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2), and be used for calculating;
5th step, measures measured piece parameter, and uses systematic error to be modified.
Alternatively, after described second step completes, in storage switch error term to file.
Alternatively, after storage switch error term to file, reconnect cable according to measured piece port type, so
After carry out described 3rd step operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) make N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer in the case of not changing hardware configuration, apply
All kinds of calibration steps based on 8 error models;
(2) expand the range of application of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer, improve non-intrusive device
The precision of part calibration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement
In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer system diagram;
Fig. 2 is 10 error model (forward) schematic diagrams;
Fig. 3 is 10 error models and mid-module (forward) schematic diagram of 8 error model conversions;
Fig. 4 is 8 error model schematic diagrams.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Existing N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer cannot use TRL to calibrate, and can only calibrate with SOLT
Substitute, reduce the range of such network instrument.
The present invention proposes a kind of 8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer, bag
Include following steps:
The first step, uses close adjustment part to carry out plug-type SOLT at vector network analyzer 1,2 port
Calibration, obtains whole 10 error: ED(1,1), ED(2,2), ER(1,1), ER(2,2), ES(1,1), ES(2,2),
EL(2,1), EL(1,2), ET(2,1), ET(1,2).
Second step, sees Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,10 errors in the first step and formula (1) obtain
Switch error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2),
In above formula, Γ is switch error term, and E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors parameter type,
D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T be that transmission tracking error, L are
Load matched error, the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, and second digit represents source port.
3rd step, sees Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, utilizes turning of 10 error models and 8 error models
Change relation carries out switching solving of error term, and calculates systematic error, obtains 8 errors, wherein, 10
The transforming relationship of item error model and 8 error models is:
In above-mentioned formula, the independent entry in e Representative errors model, subscript represents port, and subscript 00 represents and leans on
The error term of proximal port, subscript 01 represents the error term returning port, and subscript 10 represents goes out from port
Error term, subscript 11 represents the error term away from port;E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors
Parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T for transmission with
Track error, L are load matched error, and the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, second digit generation
Table source port.
4th step, utilizes formula (2), obtain the directivity of 10 error models, source coupling, skin tracking,
Transmission tracking error, utilizes formula (4), obtains the load matched error of 10 error models:
In the process, read in switch error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2), and be used for calculating.
5th step, measures measured piece parameter, and uses systematic error to be modified.
Owing to switch error term stores with document form, so having only to first for vector network analyzer
Secondary by being calculated switch error term, calibration afterwards obtains from file.
Switch error term represents the coupling change caused by source switch, is entirely within vector network analyzer
Parameter, does not relies on external component or connected mode.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, 8 error calibrating methods of the present invention are described in detail, this enforcement
Example is analyzed as a example by 1,2 port TRL calibrations of vector network analyzer, and those skilled in the art are permissible
It is applied to SOLR calibration, TRM calibration, LRL calibration according to the teachings of the present invention.
8 errors TRL are calibrated and are specifically included following steps:
Step (1), uses close adjustment part to carry out plug-type SOLT at vector network analyzer 1,2 port
Calibration, obtains whole 10 error: ED(1,1), ED(2,2), ER(1,1), ER(2,2), ES(1,1), ES(2,2),
EL(2,1), EL(1,2), ET(2,1), ET(1,2).
Step (2), is obtained switching error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2) by the 10 of previous step errors and formula (1).
Step (3), in storage switch error term to file.
Step (4), reconnects cable according to measured piece port type.
Step (5), carries out TRL calibration, and calculates systematic error, obtains 8 errors:
Wherein: the independent entry in e Representative errors model;Subscript represents port;Subscript 00 represents near port
Error term, subscript 01 represent return port error term, subscript 10 represents the error term gone out from port,
Subscript 11 represents the error term away from port.
Step (6), utilizes formula (2), obtain the directivity of 10 error models, source coupling, reflection with
Track, transmission tracking error, utilize formula (4), obtains the load matched error of 10 error models:
In the process, switch error term Γ (2,1) stored in file, Γ (1,2) are read in, and be used for calculating.
Step (7), measures measured piece parameter, and uses systematic error to be modified.
Owing to switch error term stores with document form, so having only to for the first time by meter for lattice gauge
Calculation obtains switching error term, and calibration afterwards obtains from file.
The present invention can make N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer in the case of not changing hardware configuration,
The application all kinds of calibration steps based on 8 error models, have expanded N+1 receiver structure vector network
The range of application of analyser, improves the precision of non-intrusive device calibration.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. 8 error calibrating methods of a N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps:
The first step, uses calibrating device to carry out plug-type SOLT calibration at vector network analyzer 1,2 port,
Obtain whole 10 error: ED(1,1), ED(2,2), ER(1,1), ER(2,2), ES(1,1), ES(2,2), EL(2,1),
EL(1,2), ET(2,1), ET(1,2);
Second step, is obtained switching error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2) by 10 errors in the first step and formula (1),
In above formula, Γ is switch error term, and E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors parameter type,
D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T be that transmission tracking error, L are
Load matched error, the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, and second digit represents source port;
3rd step, utilizes the transforming relationship of 10 error models and 8 error models to carry out switching error term
Solve, and calculate systematic error, obtain 8 errors, wherein, 10 error models and 8 error moulds
The transforming relationship of type is:
In above-mentioned formula, the independent entry in e Representative errors model, subscript represents port, and subscript 00 represents and leans on
The error term of proximal port, subscript 01 represents the error term returning port, and subscript 10 represents goes out from port
Error term, subscript 11 represents the error term away from port;E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors
Parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T for transmission with
Track error, L are load matched error, and the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, second digit generation
Table source port;
4th step, utilizes described formula (2), obtains the directivity of 10 error models, source coupling, reflection
Follow the tracks of, transmission tracking error, utilize formula (4), obtain the load matched error of 10 error models:
In the process, read in switch error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2), and be used for calculating;
5th step, measures measured piece parameter, and uses systematic error to be modified.
2. 8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer as claimed in claim 1,
It is characterized in that, after described second step completes, in storage switch error term to file.
3. 8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer as claimed in claim 2,
It is characterized in that, after storage switch error term to file, reconnect cable according to measured piece port type, so
After carry out described 3rd step operation.
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CN106405462A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | On-chip scattering parameter source tracing and uncertainty assessment method |
CN106788795A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 | A kind of vector network analyzer measures the calibration method of frequency mixer group delay using Electronic Calibration part |
CN107144806A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 | A kind of lattice gauge receiver calibration method for introducing matching amendment |
CN109444721A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | Detect the method and terminal device of S parameter |
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CN113791285A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-14 | 电子科技大学 | Vector network analyzer of non-reference receiver |
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CN106405462A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | On-chip scattering parameter source tracing and uncertainty assessment method |
CN106405462B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-03-22 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | Piece scattering parameter trace to the source and uncertainty evaluation method |
CN106788795A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 | A kind of vector network analyzer measures the calibration method of frequency mixer group delay using Electronic Calibration part |
CN106788795B (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2020-12-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 | Calibration method for measuring group delay of frequency mixer by using electronic calibration piece |
CN107144806A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 | A kind of lattice gauge receiver calibration method for introducing matching amendment |
CN109444721A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | Detect the method and terminal device of S parameter |
CN111751627A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-10-09 | 浙江铖昌科技有限公司 | Self-calibration method of vector network analyzer based on ten-term error model |
CN111751627B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-11-29 | 浙江铖昌科技股份有限公司 | Self-calibration method of vector network analyzer based on ten-term error model |
CN113791285A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-14 | 电子科技大学 | Vector network analyzer of non-reference receiver |
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Address after: Huangdao Xiangjiang Road 266555 Shandong city of Qingdao Province, No. 98 Patentee after: CLP kesiyi Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Huangdao Xiangjiang Road 266555 Shandong city of Qingdao Province, No. 98 Patentee before: CHINA ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTS Co.,Ltd. |