CN105846920A - Eight-item error calibration method for vector network analyzer and N+1 receiver structure - Google Patents

Eight-item error calibration method for vector network analyzer and N+1 receiver structure Download PDF

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CN105846920A
CN105846920A CN201610353304.5A CN201610353304A CN105846920A CN 105846920 A CN105846920 A CN 105846920A CN 201610353304 A CN201610353304 A CN 201610353304A CN 105846920 A CN105846920 A CN 105846920A
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error
port
vector network
network analyzer
gamma
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CN105846920B (en
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庄志远
郭永瑞
李树彪
袁国平
刘丹
李明太
赵立军
杨明飞
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CLP Kesiyi Technology Co Ltd
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China Electronics Technology Instruments Co Ltd CETI
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/20Monitoring; Testing of receivers
    • H04B17/21Monitoring; Testing of receivers for calibration; for correcting measurements

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Abstract

The invention provides an eight-item error calibration method for a vector network analyzer and an N+1 receiver structure. The method comprises: step one, a precision calibration element is used for carrying out insertion type SOLT calibration at a port 1 and a port 2 of a vector network analyzer, thereby obtaining all ten kinds of errors; step two, on the basis of the ten kinds of errors obtained at the step one and a formula (1), switching error items gamma (2,1) and gamma (1,2); step three, solution to the switching error items is carried out and a system error is calculated to obtain eight kinds of errors; step four, with a formula (2), information of directivity, source matching, reflection tracking, and a transmission tracking error of a ten-error model are obtained, and then a load matching error of the ten-error model is obtained by using a formula (4); and step five, a measured element parameter is measured and a system error is used for carrying out correction. According to the invention, under the circumstance that the hardware structure of the vector network analyzer and the N+1 receiver structure is not changed, various eight-error-item-model-based calibration methods are applied.

Description

8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of measurement and test, particularly to a kind of vector network analyzer error calibrating method.
Background technology
The vector network analyzer of N+1 receiver structure refers to that lattice gauge contains 1 reference receiver and N number of measurement The N-port vector network analyzer of receiver composition.
For the vector network analyzer of N+1 receiver structure, owing to it comprises only a reference receiver, So cannot containing two and above with reference to the signal of passage (such as a1|Source=2).Vector network analyzer is being measured Need calibration before device, and TRL, the SOLR etc. in existing calibration steps are to be with 8 error models Basis, intermediate computations needs use switch error termSo N+1 receives Machine structure vector Network Analyzer cannot be carried out the calibration based on 8 error models such as TRL, SOLR.
Existing N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer cannot use TRL to calibrate, and can only calibrate with SOLT Substitute, reduce the range of such network instrument.Such network instrument, for non-intrusive device, uses zero Length is straight-through, definition is straight-through, adapter removes calibration and replaces SOLR calibration.And zero-length thru calibration will be straight Logical part is defaulted as 0 decay 0 time delay, reduces calibration accuracy;The straight-through needs of definition accurately sets straight-through parameter, For operator, it is difficult to obtain the detail parameters of straight-through part;Adapter removes calibration steps calibration process Loaded down with trivial details, usual two-port is calibrated, minimum needs 13 step, is nearly the two of tradition SOLT calibration step number (7 step) Times.
But TRL has a wide range of applications in waveguide calibration, fixture calibration, metering level calibration, SOLR school Standard is one of non-intrusive calibrating mode of present main flow.So, the vector network at N+1 receiver structure divides Analyzer completes to use the calibration of 8 errors imperative.
Summary of the invention
For solving deficiency of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of N+1 receiver structure vector network and divides 8 error calibrating methods of analyzer.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of 8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer, comprise the following steps:
The first step, uses close adjustment part to carry out plug-type SOLT at vector network analyzer 1,2 port Calibration, obtains whole 10 error: ED(1,1), ED(2,2), ER(1,1), ER(2,2), ES(1,1), ES(2,2), EL(2,1), EL(1,2), ET(2,1), ET(1,2);
Second step, is obtained switching error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2) by 10 errors in the first step and formula (1),
Γ ( 2 , 1 ) = E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) E R ( 2 , 2 ) + E D ( 2 , 2 ) ( E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) ) Γ ( 1 , 2 ) = E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) E R ( 1 , 1 ) + E D ( 1 , 1 ) ( E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) ) - - - ( 1 )
In above formula, Γ is switch error term, and E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T be that transmission tracking error, L are Load matched error, the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, and second digit represents source port;
3rd step, utilizes the transforming relationship of 10 error models and 8 error models to carry out switching error term Solve, and calculate systematic error, obtain 8 errors, wherein, 10 error models and 8 error moulds The transforming relationship of type is:
e 00 1 = E D ( 1 , 1 ) e 11 1 = E S ( 1 , 1 ) e 01 1 e 10 1 = E R ( 1 , 1 ) e 00 2 = E D ( 2 , 2 ) e 11 2 = E S ( 2 , 2 ) e 01 2 e 10 2 = E R ( 2 , 2 ) - - - ( 2 )
e 01 2 e 10 1 = E R ( 2 , 2 ) E T ( 2 , 1 ) E R ( 2 , 2 ) + E D ( 2 , 2 ) ( E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) ) e 01 1 e 10 2 = E R ( 1 , 1 ) E T ( 1 , 2 ) E R ( 1 , 1 ) + E D ( 1 , 1 ) ( E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) ) - - - ( 3 )
In above-mentioned formula, the independent entry in e Representative errors model, subscript represents port, and subscript 00 represents and leans on The error term of proximal port, subscript 01 represents the error term returning port, and subscript 10 represents goes out from port Error term, subscript 11 represents the error term away from port;E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors Parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T for transmission with Track error, L are load matched error, and the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, second digit generation Table source port;
4th step, utilizes described formula (2), obtains the directivity of 10 error models, source coupling, reflection Follow the tracks of, transmission tracking error, utilize formula (4), obtain the load matched error of 10 error models:
E L ( 2 , 1 ) = e 11 2 + e 10 2 e 01 2 Γ ( 2 , 1 ) 1 - e 00 2 Γ ( 2 , 1 ) E L ( 1 , 2 ) = e 11 1 + e 10 1 e 01 1 Γ ( 1 , 2 ) 1 - e 00 1 Γ ( 1 , 2 ) - - - ( 4 )
In the process, read in switch error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2), and be used for calculating;
5th step, measures measured piece parameter, and uses systematic error to be modified.
Alternatively, after described second step completes, in storage switch error term to file.
Alternatively, after storage switch error term to file, reconnect cable according to measured piece port type, so After carry out described 3rd step operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) make N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer in the case of not changing hardware configuration, apply All kinds of calibration steps based on 8 error models;
(2) expand the range of application of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer, improve non-intrusive device The precision of part calibration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer system diagram;
Fig. 2 is 10 error model (forward) schematic diagrams;
Fig. 3 is 10 error models and mid-module (forward) schematic diagram of 8 error model conversions;
Fig. 4 is 8 error model schematic diagrams.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Existing N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer cannot use TRL to calibrate, and can only calibrate with SOLT Substitute, reduce the range of such network instrument.
The present invention proposes a kind of 8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer, bag Include following steps:
The first step, uses close adjustment part to carry out plug-type SOLT at vector network analyzer 1,2 port Calibration, obtains whole 10 error: ED(1,1), ED(2,2), ER(1,1), ER(2,2), ES(1,1), ES(2,2), EL(2,1), EL(1,2), ET(2,1), ET(1,2).
Second step, sees Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,10 errors in the first step and formula (1) obtain Switch error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2),
Γ ( 2 , 1 ) = E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) E R ( 2 , 2 ) + E D ( 2 , 2 ) ( E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) ) Γ ( 1 , 2 ) = E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) E R ( 1 , 1 ) + E D ( 1 , 1 ) ( E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) ) - - - ( 1 )
In above formula, Γ is switch error term, and E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T be that transmission tracking error, L are Load matched error, the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, and second digit represents source port.
3rd step, sees Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, utilizes turning of 10 error models and 8 error models Change relation carries out switching solving of error term, and calculates systematic error, obtains 8 errors, wherein, 10 The transforming relationship of item error model and 8 error models is:
e 00 1 = E D ( 1 , 1 ) e 11 1 = E S ( 1 , 1 ) e 01 1 e 10 1 = E R ( 1 , 1 ) e 00 2 = E D ( 2 , 2 ) e 11 2 = E S ( 2 , 2 ) e 01 2 e 10 2 = E R ( 2 , 2 ) - - - ( 2 )
e 01 2 e 10 1 = E R ( 2 , 2 ) E T ( 2 , 1 ) E R ( 2 , 2 ) + E D ( 2 , 2 ) ( E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) ) e 01 1 e 10 2 = E R ( 1 , 1 ) E T ( 1 , 2 ) E R ( 1 , 1 ) + E D ( 1 , 1 ) ( E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) ) - - - ( 3 )
In above-mentioned formula, the independent entry in e Representative errors model, subscript represents port, and subscript 00 represents and leans on The error term of proximal port, subscript 01 represents the error term returning port, and subscript 10 represents goes out from port Error term, subscript 11 represents the error term away from port;E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors Parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T for transmission with Track error, L are load matched error, and the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, second digit generation Table source port.
4th step, utilizes formula (2), obtain the directivity of 10 error models, source coupling, skin tracking, Transmission tracking error, utilizes formula (4), obtains the load matched error of 10 error models:
E L ( 2 , 1 ) = e 11 2 + e 10 2 e 01 2 Γ ( 2 , 1 ) 1 - e 00 2 Γ ( 2 , 1 ) E L ( 1 , 2 ) = e 11 1 + e 10 1 e 01 1 Γ ( 1 , 2 ) 1 - e 00 1 Γ ( 1 , 2 ) - - - ( 4 )
In the process, read in switch error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2), and be used for calculating.
5th step, measures measured piece parameter, and uses systematic error to be modified.
Owing to switch error term stores with document form, so having only to first for vector network analyzer Secondary by being calculated switch error term, calibration afterwards obtains from file.
Switch error term represents the coupling change caused by source switch, is entirely within vector network analyzer Parameter, does not relies on external component or connected mode.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, 8 error calibrating methods of the present invention are described in detail, this enforcement Example is analyzed as a example by 1,2 port TRL calibrations of vector network analyzer, and those skilled in the art are permissible It is applied to SOLR calibration, TRM calibration, LRL calibration according to the teachings of the present invention.
8 errors TRL are calibrated and are specifically included following steps:
Step (1), uses close adjustment part to carry out plug-type SOLT at vector network analyzer 1,2 port Calibration, obtains whole 10 error: ED(1,1), ED(2,2), ER(1,1), ER(2,2), ES(1,1), ES(2,2), EL(2,1), EL(1,2), ET(2,1), ET(1,2).
Step (2), is obtained switching error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2) by the 10 of previous step errors and formula (1).
Step (3), in storage switch error term to file.
Step (4), reconnects cable according to measured piece port type.
Step (5), carries out TRL calibration, and calculates systematic error, obtains 8 errors:
e 00 1 , e 11 1 , e 01 1 e 10 1 , e 00 2 , e 11 2 , e 01 2 e 10 2 , e 01 2 e 10 1 , e 01 1 e 10 2 .
Wherein: the independent entry in e Representative errors model;Subscript represents port;Subscript 00 represents near port Error term, subscript 01 represent return port error term, subscript 10 represents the error term gone out from port, Subscript 11 represents the error term away from port.
Step (6), utilizes formula (2), obtain the directivity of 10 error models, source coupling, reflection with Track, transmission tracking error, utilize formula (4), obtains the load matched error of 10 error models:
E L ( 2 , 1 ) = e 11 2 + e 10 2 e 01 2 Γ ( 2 , 1 ) 1 - e 00 2 Γ ( 2 , 1 ) E L ( 1 , 2 ) = e 11 1 + e 10 1 e 01 1 Γ ( 1 , 2 ) 1 - e 00 1 Γ ( 1 , 2 ) - - - ( 4 )
In the process, switch error term Γ (2,1) stored in file, Γ (1,2) are read in, and be used for calculating.
Step (7), measures measured piece parameter, and uses systematic error to be modified.
Owing to switch error term stores with document form, so having only to for the first time by meter for lattice gauge Calculation obtains switching error term, and calibration afterwards obtains from file.
The present invention can make N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer in the case of not changing hardware configuration, The application all kinds of calibration steps based on 8 error models, have expanded N+1 receiver structure vector network The range of application of analyser, improves the precision of non-intrusive device calibration.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this Within bright protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. 8 error calibrating methods of a N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
The first step, uses calibrating device to carry out plug-type SOLT calibration at vector network analyzer 1,2 port, Obtain whole 10 error: ED(1,1), ED(2,2), ER(1,1), ER(2,2), ES(1,1), ES(2,2), EL(2,1), EL(1,2), ET(2,1), ET(1,2);
Second step, is obtained switching error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2) by 10 errors in the first step and formula (1),
Γ ( 2 , 1 ) = E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) E R ( 2 , 2 ) + E D ( 2 , 2 ) ( E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) ) Γ ( 1 , 2 ) = E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) E R ( 1 , 1 ) + E D ( 1 , 1 ) ( E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) ) - - - ( 1 )
In above formula, Γ is switch error term, and E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T be that transmission tracking error, L are Load matched error, the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, and second digit represents source port;
3rd step, utilizes the transforming relationship of 10 error models and 8 error models to carry out switching error term Solve, and calculate systematic error, obtain 8 errors, wherein, 10 error models and 8 error moulds The transforming relationship of type is:
e 00 1 = E D ( 1 , 1 ) e 11 1 = E S ( 1 , 1 ) e 01 1 e 10 1 = E R ( 1 , 1 ) e 00 2 = E D ( 2 , 2 ) e 11 2 = E S ( 2 , 2 ) e 01 2 e 10 2 = E R ( 2 , 2 ) - - - ( 2 )
e 01 2 e 10 1 = E R ( 2 , 2 ) E T ( 2 , 1 ) E R ( 2 , 2 ) + E D ( 2 , 2 ) ( E L ( 2 , 1 ) - E S ( 2 , 2 ) ) e 01 1 e 10 2 = E R ( 1 , 1 ) E T ( 1 , 2 ) E R ( 1 , 1 ) + E D ( 1 , 1 ) ( E L ( 1 , 2 ) - E S ( 1 , 1 ) ) - - - ( 3 )
In above-mentioned formula, the independent entry in e Representative errors model, subscript represents port, and subscript 00 represents and leans on The error term of proximal port, subscript 01 represents the error term returning port, and subscript 10 represents goes out from port Error term, subscript 11 represents the error term away from port;E represents 10 error parameters, subscript Representative errors Parameter type, D is directional error, S be source matching error, R be skin tracking error, T for transmission with Track error, L are load matched error, and the first digit in bracket represents receiving port, second digit generation Table source port;
4th step, utilizes described formula (2), obtains the directivity of 10 error models, source coupling, reflection Follow the tracks of, transmission tracking error, utilize formula (4), obtain the load matched error of 10 error models:
E L ( 2 , 1 ) = e 11 2 + e 10 2 e 01 2 Γ ( 2 , 1 ) 1 - e 00 2 Γ ( 2 , 1 ) E L ( 1 , 2 ) = e 11 1 + e 10 1 e 01 1 Γ ( 1 , 2 ) 1 - e 00 1 Γ ( 1 , 2 ) - - - ( 4 )
In the process, read in switch error term Γ (2,1), Γ (1,2), and be used for calculating;
5th step, measures measured piece parameter, and uses systematic error to be modified.
2. 8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that, after described second step completes, in storage switch error term to file.
3. 8 error calibrating methods of N+1 receiver structure vector network analyzer as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that, after storage switch error term to file, reconnect cable according to measured piece port type, so After carry out described 3rd step operation.
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CN109444721A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-08 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Detect the method and terminal device of S parameter
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