Shower structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, is related to a kind of shower structure.
Background technology
Shower is just be unable to do without while living in the world, and the use of shower structure is related to huge numbers of families and all kinds of bathing places, therefore, needs
Existing shower structure is actively improved, makes it be more convenient to use and be adapted to various crowds.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of shower nozzle【Application number:201080051079.0;Publication number:
CN 102843942A】.This shower nozzle, the shower nozzle have rigid shell, and the shell has connecting portion and one
Water pipe connects, and the shell has at least one water stream channel, and the water stream channel is connectable to the water pipe and outwards led to
Enter nozzle, the arrangement of nozzles is on the side when in use downward of the shell and has through nozzle discharge
Injection water, the shell has an elongated flat pattern, it is characterised in that each nozzle is mainly distributed on whole length
On the shell of degree, the shower nozzle is allocated a shutoff device for being capable of manual activation, passes through the shutoff device energy
Enough current interrupted towards some nozzles.
Shower nozzle disclosed in the patent is although easy to operate, can control nozzle water yield, still, the shower nozzle without
The height and horizontal level of method adjusting shower nozzle, so that it cannot meet the crowd of different heights, therefore, design a kind of shower knot
Structure is necessary.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of shower structure, the shower knot
Structure has the characteristics of versatile.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of shower structure, including shower nozzle, support and switch
Valve, it is characterised in that the shower nozzle is arranged on support, and shower nozzle can drive the elevating mechanism of its oscilaltion to be connected with one, is risen
Descending mechanism includes guide rail, sliding block, the first push-rod electric machine, lifter plate and oscillating deck, guide rail and is fixed on vertically on support, and sliding block is set
On guide rail, the first push-rod electric machine is fixed on support, and straight up, the first push-rod electric machine pushes away the push rod of the first push-rod electric machine
Boom end is connected with sliding block, and lifter plate is fixed on sliding block, and oscillating deck is arranged on lifter plate by swinging structure, and shower nozzle is fixed on
On oscillating deck, shower nozzle is connected by outlet pipe with the delivery port of switch valve, and the water inlet of switch valve can be connected with external source
It is logical.
The operation principle of this shower structure is as follows:Moved up and down by the push rod band movable slider of the first push-rod electric machine, sliding block
Drive lifter plate to move up and down, so that shower nozzle is in appropriate height, is in the shower nozzle on oscillating deck by swinging structure and closes
Suitable horizontal level, opens switch valve, and external source enters by water inlet access switch valve, then by the delivery port of switch valve
Water pipe, it is versatile so as to meet that the crowd of different heights uses subsequently into shower nozzle.
The swinging structure includes the second push-rod electric machine and oscillating rod, and oscillating rod one end and lifter plate are hinged, oscillating rod
The other end is connected with oscillating deck, and the second push-rod electric machine is hinged on lifter plate, and the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine is set up, the
It is hinged in the middle part of the push rod end of two push-rod electric machines and oscillating rod.
Using above structure, being elongated or shortened by the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine can drive oscillating rod to move back and forth, pendulum
Lever drives oscillating deck to move back and forth, and it is convenient to swing.
Button one and button two are fixed with the support, button one is connected by circuit with the first push-rod electric machine, button
Two are connected by circuit with the second push-rod electric machine.
Using above structure, the first push-rod electric machine is operated by button one and acted, the second push rod electricity is operated by button two
Motor-driven work, it is simple, convenient.
Limited block is fixed with the guide rail both ends.
Using above structure, by the position-limiting action of limited block, can effective control slide block adjustable height, position-limiting action
It is good.
The material of the limited block is rubber.
Using above material, sliding block can be made to play cushioning effect when being raised or lowered to spacing height, make sliding block be not easy by
Damage.
Some mounting holes are offered on the support.
Using above structure, it can be secured the stand on wall, be fixed conveniently by mounting hole.
Unloading structure is additionally provided with the support, unloading structure includes water tank, check valve one, check valve two, magnetic valve
First, magnetic valve two and magnetic valve three, water tank is fixed on support, and the top of water tank is connected by input pipe with outlet pipe, single
It is successively set on to valve one and magnetic valve one on input pipe, the bottom of water tank is connected by efferent duct with outlet pipe, check valve
Two and magnetic valve two be successively set on efferent duct, delivery pump is additionally provided with efferent duct, magnetic valve three is arranged on outlet pipe,
And magnetic valve three is located above input pipe.
The water inlet of switch valve is connected with solar water heater, using above structure, when needing to supply warm water,
By opening magnetic valve one, the cold water in outlet pipe is flowed into input pipe, then is flowed into by check valve one in water tank, when going out
After cold water in water pipe is all flowed into water tank, magnetic valve one is closed, while opens magnetic valve two and delivery pump, it is cold in water tank
Water is flowed into efferent duct, then is flowed into by check valve two in outlet pipe, and the hot water in outlet pipe is mixed to form suitable leaching
The warm water of bath, then magnetic valve three is opened, the warm water in outlet pipe is flowed into shower nozzle, is used so as to avoid in solar water heater
Hot water before cold water is bled off in outlet pipe waste.
Control structure is additionally provided with the support, control structure includes temperature sensor and controller, temperature sensor
It is arranged on outlet pipe, and temperature sensor, between input pipe and efferent duct, controller is fixed on support, TEMP
Device, delivery pump, magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two and magnetic valve three are connected with the controller.
Using above structure, the temperature of outlet pipe reclaimed water is gone out by temperature sensor energy effective detection, temperature signal is passed
Controller is sent to, controls delivery pump, magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three to act by controller, intelligence degree is high.
Compared with prior art, this shower structure has advantages below:
1st, moved up and down in the present invention by the push rod band movable slider of the first push-rod electric machine, sliding block drives and moved down on lifter plate
It is dynamic, shower nozzle can be made to be in appropriate height, it is versatile so as to meet that the crowd of different heights uses.
2nd, button one and button two are fixed with support, button one is connected by circuit with the first push-rod electric machine, button two
It is connected by circuit with the second push-rod electric machine, operating the first push-rod electric machine by button one is acted, and second is operated by button two
Push-rod electric machine acts, simple, convenient.
3rd, be fixed with limited block on guide rail both ends, by the position-limiting action of limited block, can effectively control slide block lifting it is high
Degree, position-limiting action are good.
4th, go out the temperature of outlet pipe reclaimed water by temperature sensor energy effective detection, temperature signal be sent to controller,
Delivery pump, magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, magnetic valve three is controlled to act by controller, intelligence degree is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, support;1a, mounting hole;2nd, guide rail;3rd, sliding block;4th, lifter plate;5th, the first push-rod electric machine;6th, controller;
7th, water tank;8th, the second push-rod electric machine;9th, input pipe;9a, magnetic valve one;9b, check valve one;10th, oscillating rod;11st, oscillating deck;
12nd, shower nozzle;13rd, outlet pipe;13a, magnetic valve three;13b, temperature sensor;14th, efferent duct;14a, delivery pump;14b, magnetic valve
Two;14c, check valve two;15th, switch valve;15a, delivery port;15b, water inlet;16th, limited block;17th, button one;18th, button
Two.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, this shower structure, including shower nozzle 12, support 1 and switch valve 15, the material of shower nozzle 12 is stainless steel,
The material of support 1 is stainless steel, and the material of switch valve 15 is stainless steel, and shower nozzle 12 is arranged on support 1, and shower nozzle 12 and one can band
The elevating mechanism for moving its oscilaltion is connected, and elevating mechanism includes guide rail 2, sliding block 3, the first push-rod electric machine 5, lifter plate 4 and pendulum
Dynamic plate 11, the material of guide rail 2 are stainless steel, and the material of lifter plate 4 is stainless steel, and the material of oscillating deck 11 is stainless steel, guide rail 2
It is fixed on vertically on support 1, guide rail 2 is fixed on support 1 by bolted connection, and sliding block 3 is arranged on guide rail 2, the
One push-rod electric machine 5 is fixed on support 1, and the first push-rod electric machine 5 is fixed on support 1 by bolted connection, and first pushes away
Straight up, the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine 5 is connected the push rod of bar motor 5 with sliding block 3, the push rod of the first push-rod electric machine 5
End is connected by way of being welded to connect with sliding block 3, and lifter plate 4 is fixed on sliding block 3, and lifter plate 4 passes through the side that is welded to connect
Formula is fixed on sliding block 3, and oscillating deck 11 is arranged on lifter plate 4 by swinging structure, and shower nozzle 12 is fixed on oscillating deck 11, spray
First 12 are fixed on oscillating deck 11 by bolted connection, and shower nozzle 12 passes through outlet pipe 13 and the delivery port of switch valve 15
15a is connected, and the water inlet 15b of switch valve 15 can be connected with external source.
As shown in figure 1, swinging structure includes the second push-rod electric machine 8 and oscillating rod 10, the one end of oscillating rod 10 and the phase of lifter plate 4
Be hinged, the other end of oscillating rod 10 is connected with oscillating deck 11, and the other end of oscillating rod 10 is by bolted connection and oscillating deck
11 are connected, and the second push-rod electric machine 8 is hinged on lifter plate 4, and the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine 8 is set up, the second push-rod electric machine 8
Push rod end and the middle part of oscillating rod 10 be hinged, using above structure, elongated or shortened by the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine 8
Oscillating rod 10 can be driven to move back and forth, oscillating rod 10 drives oscillating deck 11 to move back and forth, and it is convenient to swing.
As shown in figure 1, button 1 and button 2 18 are fixed with support 1, it is solid by bolted connection on support 1
Surely have button 1 and button 2 18, button 1 is connected by circuit with the first push-rod electric machine 5, button 2 18 by circuit with
Second push-rod electric machine 8 is connected, and using above structure, operates the first push-rod electric machine 5 by button 1 and acts, pass through button 2 18
The second push-rod electric machine 8 is operated to act, it is simple, convenient.
As shown in figure 1, being fixed with limited block 16 on the both ends of guide rail 2, the both ends of guide rail 2 are fixed with by bolted connection
Limited block 16, using above structure, by the position-limiting action of limited block 16, can effective control slide block 3 adjustable height, spacing work
Make good use of.
The material of limited block 16 is rubber, using above material, sliding block 3 can be made to be played when being raised or lowered to spacing height
Cushioning effect, make sliding block 3 not easily damaged.
As shown in figure 1, offering some mounting hole 1a on support 1, in the present embodiment, mounting hole 1a quantity is five
It is individual, using above structure, support 1 can be fixed on the wall, be fixed conveniently by mounting hole 1a.
As shown in figure 1, being additionally provided with unloading structure on support 1, unloading structure includes water tank 7, the 9b of check valve one, check valve
Two 14c, the 9a of magnetic valve one, the 14b of magnetic valve two and the 13a of magnetic valve three, the material of water tank 7 is stainless steel, and water tank 7 is fixed on support
On 1, water tank 7 is fixed on support 1 by bolted connection, and the top of water tank 7 is connected by input pipe 9 with outlet pipe 13
Logical, the 9b of check valve one and the 9a of magnetic valve one are successively set on input pipe 9, and the bottom of water tank 7 passes through efferent duct 14 and outlet pipe
13 are connected, and the 14c of check valve two and the 14b of magnetic valve two are successively set on efferent duct 14, and conveying is additionally provided with efferent duct 14
Pump 14a, the 13a of magnetic valve three are arranged on outlet pipe 13, and the 13a of magnetic valve three is located at the top of input pipe 9, in the present embodiment,
The water inlet 15b of switch valve 15 is connected with solar water heater, and can have one between switch valve 15 and solar water heater
Partial cold water;When needing to supply warm water, by opening the 9a of magnetic valve one, the cold water in outlet pipe 13 is flowed into input
In pipe 9, then it is flowed into water tank 7 by the 9b of check valve one, the water in outlet pipe 13 can only be flowed into water by the 9b of check valve one
In case 7, after the cold water in outlet pipe 13 is all flowed into water tank 7, the 9a of magnetic valve one is closed, while open the 14b of magnetic valve two
With delivery pump 14a, the cold water in water tank 7 is flowed into efferent duct 14, then is flowed into by the 14c of check valve two in outlet pipe 13,
Water in water tank 7 can only be flowed into outlet pipe 13 by the 14c of check valve two, and the hot water in outlet pipe 13 be mixed to form it is suitable
The warm water of shower, then the 13a of magnetic valve three is opened, the warm water in outlet pipe 13 is flowed into shower nozzle 12, and the sun is used so as to avoid
The waste that cold water is bled off in outlet pipe 13 before hot water in energy water heater.
As shown in figure 1, being additionally provided with control structure on support 1, control structure includes temperature sensor 13b and controller 6,
Temperature sensor 13b is arranged on outlet pipe 13, and temperature sensor 13b is between input pipe 9 and efferent duct 14, controller
6 are fixed on support 1, and temperature sensor 13b, delivery pump 14a, the 9a of magnetic valve one, the 14b of magnetic valve two and the 13a of magnetic valve three are equal
It is connected with the controller 6, in the present embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer that controller 6 can be bought using in the market, single-chip microcomputer control sensing
The program of device, pump and magnetic valve is existing, and its program need not update;Using above structure, pass through temperature sensor 13b
Energy effective detection goes out the temperature of the reclaimed water of outlet pipe 13, and temperature signal then is sent into controller 6, controlled by controller 6 defeated
Send pump 14a, the 9a of magnetic valve one, the 14b of magnetic valve two, the 13a of magnetic valve three actions, intelligence degree height.
The operation principle of this shower structure is as follows:When needing shower, it is dynamic that the first push-rod electric machine 5 is operated by button 1
Make, move up and down the push rod band movable slider 3 of the first push-rod electric machine 5, sliding block 3 drives lifter plate 4 to move up and down, so that shower nozzle
12 in appropriate height, operates the second push-rod electric machine 8 by button 2 18 and acts, make the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine 8 extend or
Shortening can drive oscillating rod 10 to move back and forth, and oscillating rod 10 drives oscillating deck 11 to move back and forth, and makes the shower nozzle 12 on oscillating deck 11
In suitable horizontal position, switch valve 15 is opened, external source is by water inlet 15b access switchs valve 15, then passes through switch valve
15 delivery port 15a enters outlet pipe 13, and by the opening 9a of magnetic valve one of controller 6, the cold water in outlet pipe 13 is flowed into defeated
Enter in pipe 9, then be flowed into by the 9b of check valve one in water tank 7, when the hot water in solar water heater enters outlet pipe 13, passed through
Temperature sensor 13b detects the temperature rise of the reclaimed water of outlet pipe 13, and temperature signal then is sent into controller 6, passes through control
Device 6 processed closes the 9a of magnetic valve one, while opens the 14b of magnetic valve two and delivery pump 14a by controller 6, the cold water stream in water tank 7
Enter into efferent duct 14, then be flowed into by the 14c of check valve two in outlet pipe 13, and the hot water mixing in outlet pipe 13, pass through
Temperature sensor 13b detect the temperature of the reclaimed water of outlet pipe 13 be adapted to shower when, then by controller 6 open the 13a of magnetic valve three,
Water in outlet pipe 13 is flowed into shower nozzle 12.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although support 1 has more been used herein;Mounting hole 1a;Guide rail 2;Sliding block 3;Lifter plate 4;First push-rod electric machine 5;
Controller 6;Water tank 7;Second push-rod electric machine 8;Input pipe 9;The 9a of magnetic valve one;The 9b of check valve one;Oscillating rod 10;Oscillating deck 11;
Shower nozzle 12;Outlet pipe 13;The 13a of magnetic valve three;Temperature sensor 13b;Efferent duct 14;Delivery pump 14a;The 14b of magnetic valve two;Unidirectionally
The 14c of valve two;Switch valve 15;Delivery port 15a;Water inlet 15b;Limited block 16;Button 1;The grade term of button 2 18, but not
Exclude the possibility using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining the sheet of the present invention using these terms
Matter;Any additional limitation is construed as all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.