CN105838001B - A kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k Download PDF

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CN105838001B
CN105838001B CN201610270745.9A CN201610270745A CN105838001B CN 105838001 B CN105838001 B CN 105838001B CN 201610270745 A CN201610270745 A CN 201610270745A CN 105838001 B CN105838001 B CN 105838001B
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alloyses
solution
kynoar
cnt
polyvinylidene fluoride
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王勇
贺珍珍
杨静晖
崔国栋
张楠
黄婷
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k, its step is:A, coprecipitation prepares masterbatch:100 parts of heavy Kynoar are dissolved in N, in N dimethyl formamide solutions solution one, the Fe-N Alloyses of 15 parts of weights and 15 parts of heavy CNTs are scattered in N, N solvent dimethylformamides obtain solution two;Solution one, solution two are mixed into obtain mixed solution;Mixed solution, which is poured into distilled water, makes Kynoar, CNT, Fe-N Alloyses are co-precipitated in distilled water, and precipitation obtains three-phase composite material;Three-phase composite material is put into vacuum drying oven heating, drying again, obtains Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch;B, melt blending:The masterbatch that A is walked to obtain enters trip temperature for 190 DEG C in miniature extruder, and the time is 6 10min extruding pelletization, is produced.Composite dielectric constant prepared by this method is high, while dielectric loss is low;And its technique is simple, be advantageous to mass produce.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k.
Technical background
The exploitation of new dielectric material with high-k is the important research neck of current electronic material industry Domain.In the electronics industry, high-k, miniaturization, easy processing are required for for example high energy-storage capacitor of electronic device And the requirement such as excellent in mechanical performance.But traditional dielectric material is the predominantly ferroelectric material based on one-component material, metal oxygen Compound, nitride etc., although dielectric properties are excellent, processing difficulties are difficult to take into account good mechanical property simultaneously.Common height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer has the advantages that light, dielectric loss is low and easy to process, but dielectric constant is generally relatively low.If prepare poly- Compound base dielectric material, it the advantage is that one side polymeric material is light, meet electronic device lightweight requirements;The opposing party Face, for inorganic material, polymeric material easy processing, and excellent in mechanical performance.The polymer-based dielectric applied now Material, mostly to add based on ceramic particle, but ceramic particle can not build good polarization networks, addition in material internal Larger, so as to cause material that fragility is presented, processing is very difficult.Therefore, in order to realize that material internal polarizes on a large scale, we Wish to build polarization networks toward the conductive filler of the few content of addition inside polymeric material.Relative to other organic polymers, Kynoar has polymorphic microstructure, thus has more excellent dielectric, piezoelectricity, ferroelectricity and pyroelectric.And carbon Nanotube is a kind of extraordinary conductive filler, electric charge can the free movement on one-dimensional CNT, therefore CNT pole Easily help polymer composites that interfacial polarization occurs after filler network has been built.
In recent years, as the further development of nanometer technology, polymer nanocomposite dielectric are of great interest.Polymerization Thing nanometer dielectric is that inorganic filler is dispersed in the compound system formed in polymer with nanoscale.But existing polymerization Although the dielectric constant of thing nanometer dielectric composite is higher, its dielectric loss is higher, seriously constrains its development and answers With.So it is desirable that on the basis of polymer/conductive filler compound system, its dielectric loss is further reduced, is improved multiple The application prospect of condensation material.Without good electric conductivity while ceramic packing has preferable dielectric properties, therefore I Propose, by adding ceramic particle come dispersed electro-conductive filler, allow conductive filler dispersed hair in polymeric matrix Raw polarization causes big Leakage Current without being mutually overlapped to form network.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k, the party Composite dielectric constant prepared by method is high, while dielectric loss is low;And its technique is simple, be advantageous to mass produce.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the object of the invention is that a kind of polyvinylidene fluoride of high-k is answered The preparation method of condensation material, its step are:
A, coprecipitation prepares masterbatch:100 parts of heavy Kynoar are dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide solution Solution one, by 1-5 parts weight Fe-N Alloyses and 1-5 parts weight CNT be scattered in DMF solvent obtain it is molten Liquid two;Solution one, solution two are mixed into obtain mixed solution;Mixed solution, which is poured into distilled water, makes N,N-dimethylformamide molten In distilled water, and Kynoar, CNT, Fe-N Alloyses are co-precipitated in distilled water, and precipitation obtains polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three-phase composite material;
Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three-phase composite material is put into vacuum drying oven heating, drying again, obtained Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch;Described Fe-N Alloyses Fe(2‐19)N alloy powders;
B, melt blending:Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch that A is walked to obtain is in miniature extruder Enter trip temperature for 190 DEG C, the time is 6-10min extruding pelletization, is produced.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
First, preparation method of the present invention is secondary operation blend method (solution and melting), and preparation method is simple, It can effectively ensure that filler is dispersed in matrix material simultaneously, while can also promote to interpenetrate expansion between filler Dissipate so that the two kinds of filler Fe-N Alloyses and CNT of 1-5 part weights, can be effective in 100 parts heavy of Kynoar matrix Form dielectric Percolation network structure;Meanwhile the mutual overlap joint of Fe-N Alloyses energy destroying carbon nanometer tube, it can not be formed effectively Conductive network, but micro- capacitance structure still can be formed between adjacent CNT, therefore, while dielectric constant is improved, Dielectric loss is set substantially to reduce.Material produced by the present invention, the dielectric constant values that it is measured are more than 150, and dielectric loss Below 1.
2nd, for the present invention using Fe-N Alloyses and CNT as filler, both rigidity are high, and modulus is big, fill and gather inclined fluorine Composite modulus prepared by ethene increases substantially, therefore the excellent combination property of composite.
3rd, raw materials of the present invention are CNT, Fe-N Alloyses and Kynoar, wherein CNT and poly- inclined PVF raw material sources are extensive, and cost is low, simple and easy to get.Preparation process is that (solution and melting) is blended in secondary operation, its condition Gently, Device-General, preparation cost is low, is advantageous to large-scale promotion.
Further, CNT of the invention is diameter 0.5-200nm, the acidifying single of 100nm-50 μm of length Pipe or acidifying multi-walled carbon nanotube.
The acidifying single-walled carbon nanotube or acidifying multi-walled carbon nanotube of this diameter and length, can be with by carboxyl grafting Ensure that CNT has more preferable dispersion effect inside polymeric matrix, avoid CNT inside polymeric matrix Accumulation occurs and larger leakage current occurs.
Further, Fe of the invention(2‐19)The specific surface area of N alloy powders is 1.58m2/ g, saturation magnetization are 80emu/g, a diameter of 300-400nm of powder.
Further, 100 parts of heavy Kynoar are dissolved in DMF solution and obtain solution by the present invention One concrete operations are:Solution temperature is 55-80 DEG C, dissolution time 20-40min, and with 50-100r/min stirring.
In this manner it is ensured that Kynoar can be solved homogeneously in DMF solvent, formed and gather inclined fluorine Ethene/N,N-dimethylformamide solution.
Further, the CNT of the Fe-N Alloyses of 1-5 parts weight and 1-5 parts weight is scattered in N, N- dimethyl methyls by the present invention The concrete operations that amide solvent obtains solution two are:Temperature is 55-80 DEG C, jitter time 20-40min, and with 50-100r/ Min stirring.
So, be advantageous to Fe-N Alloyses alloy powder and CNT quickly to spread in DMF solution And it is dispersed, obtain Fe-N Alloyses and CNT suspension dispersed in DMF.
Further, the present invention by solution one, solution two mix the concrete operations of mixed solution are:At a temperature of 55-80 DEG C, 30min is stirred, then at room temperature, ultrasonic disperse 1-2h.
So, it can guarantee that Kynoar will not be precipitated out due to the reduction of temperature from solvent, in the stir speed (S.S.) Under the time, be advantageous to mixed solution and be more uniformly distributed, and the phase counterdiffusion contributed between filler and infiltration.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A, coprecipitation prepares masterbatch:100 parts of heavy Kynoar are dissolved in DMF solution Solution one, solution temperature during dissolving are 55 DEG C, dissolution time 20min, and with 50r/min stirring;
It is 1.58m by specific surface area2/ g, saturation magnetization 80emu/g, 1 part of a diameter of 300-400nm heavy Fe(2‐19)N alloy powders and diameter 0.5-200nm, 1 part heavy of acidifying single-walled carbon nanotube of 100nm-50 μm of length are scattered in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent obtains solution two;Concrete operations when scattered are:Temperature is 55 DEG C, jitter time 20min, and With 50r/min stirring
Solution one, solution two are mixed into obtain mixed solution;Concrete operations during mixing are:At a temperature of 55 DEG C, stirring 30min, then at room temperature, ultrasonic disperse 1h.
Then, mixed solution is poured into distilled water makes DMF be dissolved in distilled water, and polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene, CNT, Fe-N Alloyses are co-precipitated in distilled water, and precipitation obtains Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three Phase composite materials;
Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three-phase composite material is put into vacuum drying oven heating, drying again, obtained Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch.
B, melt blending:Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch is entered into trip temperature in miniature extruder is 190 DEG C, the time is 6min extruding pelletization, is produced.
The dielectric constant values of Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nano tube compound material made from this example are 152, dielectric Loss value is 0.2.
Embodiment two
A, coprecipitation prepares masterbatch:100 parts of heavy Kynoar are dissolved in DMF solution Solution one, solution temperature during dissolving are 65 DEG C, dissolution time 30min, and with 70r/min stirring;
It is 1.58m by specific surface area2/ g, saturation magnetization 80emu/g, 1 part of a diameter of 300-400nm heavy Fe(2‐19)N alloy powders and diameter 0.5-200nm, 2 parts heavy of acidifying single-walled carbon nanotube of 100nm-50 μm of length are scattered in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent obtains solution two;Concrete operations when scattered are:Temperature is 55 DEG C, jitter time 20min, and With 70r/min stirring
Solution one, solution two are mixed into obtain mixed solution;Concrete operations during mixing are:At a temperature of 55 DEG C, stirring 30min, then at room temperature, ultrasonic disperse 1.5h.
Then, mixed solution is poured into distilled water makes DMF be dissolved in distilled water, and polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene, CNT, Fe-N Alloyses are co-precipitated in distilled water, and precipitation obtains Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three Phase composite materials;Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three-phase composite material is put into vacuum drying oven heating, drying again, Obtain Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch;
B, melt blending:Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch is entered into trip temperature in miniature extruder is 190 DEG C, the time is 10min extruding pelletization, is produced.
The dielectric constant values of Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nano tube compound material made from this example are 168, dielectric Loss value is 0.19.
Embodiment three
A, coprecipitation prepares masterbatch:100 parts of heavy Kynoar are dissolved in DMF solution Solution one, solution temperature during dissolving are 80 DEG C, dissolution time 40min, and with 90r/min stirring;
It is 1.58m by specific surface area2/ g, saturation magnetization 80emu/g, 2 parts of a diameter of 300-400nm heavy Fe(2‐19)N alloy powders and diameter 0.5-200nm, 5 parts heavy of acidifying single-walled carbon nanotube of 100nm-50 μm of length are scattered in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent obtains solution two;Concrete operations when scattered are:Temperature is 55 DEG C, jitter time 30min, and With 60r/min stirring
Solution one, solution two are mixed into obtain mixed solution;Concrete operations during mixing are:At a temperature of 70 DEG C, stirring 30min, then at room temperature, ultrasonic disperse 1.5h.
Then, mixed solution is poured into distilled water makes DMF be dissolved in distilled water, and polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene, CNT, Fe-N Alloyses are co-precipitated in distilled water, and precipitation obtains Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three Phase composite materials;Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three-phase composite material is put into vacuum drying oven heating, drying again, Obtain Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch;
B, melt blending:Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch is entered into trip temperature in miniature extruder is 190 DEG C, the time is 8min extruding pelletization, is produced.
The dielectric constant values of Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nano tube compound material made from this example are 231, dielectric Loss value is 0.26.
Example IV
A, coprecipitation prepares masterbatch:100 parts of heavy Kynoar are dissolved in DMF solution Solution one, solution temperature during dissolving are 70 DEG C, dissolution time 35min, and with 100r/min stirring;
It is 1.58m by specific surface area2/ g, saturation magnetization 80emu/g, 5 parts of a diameter of 300-400nm heavy Fe(2‐19)N alloy powders and diameter 0.5-200nm, 5 parts heavy of acidifying multi-walled carbon nanotube of 100nm-50 μm of length are scattered in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent obtains solution two;Concrete operations when scattered are:Temperature is 80 DEG C, jitter time 40min, and With 100r/min stirring
Solution one, solution two are mixed into obtain mixed solution;Concrete operations during mixing are:At a temperature of 80 DEG C, stirring 30min, then at room temperature, ultrasonic disperse 2h.
Then, mixed solution is poured into distilled water makes DMF be dissolved in distilled water, and polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene, CNT, Fe-N Alloyses are co-precipitated in distilled water, and precipitation obtains Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three Phase composite materials;Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three-phase composite material is put into vacuum drying oven heating, drying again, Obtain Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch;
B, melt blending:Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch is entered into trip temperature in miniature extruder is 190 DEG C, the time is 7min extruding pelletization, is produced.
The Fe that the present invention uses(2-19)N alloy powders can be by (2016) 115- of document Materials and Design 90 121“Preparation of high performance bulk Fe–N alloy by spark plasma The method that sintering " is recorded is made.
Table 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, embodiment three, and Kynoar prepared by example IV/iron nitrogen closes The dielectric constant values of gold/carbon nano-tube composite.
1 Kynoar of table/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nano tube compound material dielectric constant values
Component Embodiment one Embodiment two Embodiment three
Dielectric constant 152 168 231
Table 2 is Kynoar/iron nitrogen prepared by the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, embodiment three and example IV The dielectric loss value of alloy/carbon nanometer tube composite.
2 Kynoar of table/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nano tube compound material dielectric loss value
Component Embodiment one Embodiment two Embodiment three
Dielectric loss 0.2 0.19 0.26
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, dielectric constant, pure polyvinylidene fluoride is greatly improved in the addition of CNT Alkene dielectric constant is only 8, and the dielectric constant of the composite of the present invention is maintained at more than 150;And the addition of Fe-N Alloyses, The effective dielectric loss for limiting material, its dielectric loss is below 0.26.It can be seen that composite of the invention have it is higher Dielectric constant, while dielectric loss is low, effectively increases the combination property of material, has widened the application of material.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k, its step are:
A, coprecipitation prepares masterbatch:100 parts of heavy Kynoar are dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide solution must be molten Liquid one, the CNT of the Fe-N Alloyses of 1-5 parts weight and 1-5 parts weight is scattered in into DMF solvent to suspend Liquid;Solution one, suspension are mixed into obtain mixed liquor;Mixed liquor, which is poured into distilled water, makes N,N-dimethylformamide be dissolved in distillation In water, and Kynoar, CNT, Fe-N Alloyses are co-precipitated in distilled water, and precipitation obtains Kynoar/carbon and received Mitron/Fe-N Alloyses three-phase composite material;
Kynoar/CNT/Fe-N Alloyses three-phase composite material is put into vacuum drying oven heating, drying again, obtained poly- inclined PVF/Fe-N Alloyses/carbon nanotube masterbatch;Described Fe-N Alloyses are Fe(2‐19)N alloy powders, its specific surface area are 1.58m2/ g, saturation magnetization 80emu/g, a diameter of 300-400nm of powder,
B, melt blending:A Kynoar/Fe-N Alloyses/the carbon nanotube masterbatches for walking to obtain are carried out in miniature extruder Temperature is 190 DEG C, and the time is 6-10min extruding pelletization, is produced.
2. a kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Described CNT is diameter 0.5-200nm, and the acidifying single-walled carbon nanotube of 100nm-50 μm of length or acidifying are more Wall carbon nano tube.
3. a kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The described Kynoar by 100 parts of weights, which is dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide solution, obtains the specific of solution one Operate and be:Solution temperature is 55-80 DEG C, dissolution time 20-40min, and with 50-100r/min stirring.
4. a kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The described CNT by the Fe-N Alloyses of 1-5 parts weight and 1-5 parts weight is scattered in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent The concrete operations of suspension are:Temperature is 55-80 DEG C, jitter time 20-40min, and stirring with 50-100r/min Mix.
5. a kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:It is described solution one, suspension are mixed the concrete operations of mixed liquor are:At a temperature of 55-80 DEG C, 30min is stirred, Again at room temperature, ultrasonic disperse 1-2h.
CN201610270745.9A 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 A kind of preparation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite of high-k Expired - Fee Related CN105838001B (en)

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Granted publication date: 20180109