CN105837078A - Compound type cement grinding aid as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Compound type cement grinding aid as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105837078A
CN105837078A CN201610239904.9A CN201610239904A CN105837078A CN 105837078 A CN105837078 A CN 105837078A CN 201610239904 A CN201610239904 A CN 201610239904A CN 105837078 A CN105837078 A CN 105837078A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding aid
cement
parts
cement grinding
molasses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610239904.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李东旭
戴浩
费爱艳
张毅
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Nanjing Tech University
Priority to CN201610239904.9A priority Critical patent/CN105837078A/en
Publication of CN105837078A publication Critical patent/CN105837078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/52Grinding aids; Additives added during grinding

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a compound type cement grinding aid. The compound type cement grinding aid is characterized by being prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of glycerol, 20-40 parts of lignin, 35-60 parts of molasses and 100-200 parts of water. The compound type cement grinding aid is prepared by weighing the components in proportion, mixing and uniformly stirring. In a cement production process, the cement grinding aid is uniformly sprayed into a cement grinder in a spray manner. In the invention, the used glycerol, lignin and molasses are industrial byproducts respectively, rich in source and low in cost, and comprehensive utilization of waste resources is realized. The cement grinding aid provided by the invention is simple in components, the preparation method is simple, grindability and specific surface area of cement can be effectively improved, grain composition is optimized, and further mechanical strength of the cement is obviously improved.

Description

A kind of composite cement grinding aid and its production and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite cement grinding aid and its production and use, particularly relate to a kind of utilization Composite cement grinding aid prepared by lignin, glycerine and molasses and its production and use.
Background technology
Cement in grinding process, the lowest for utilization rate of electrical, traditional grinding system with ball mill as representative In system, most of energy scatters and disappears with form of thermal energy, consumes energy on increase material specific surface area and accounts for total energy The ratio of amount is extremely low.In grinding machine, mix grinding aid, mill efficiency can be significantly improved, when improving the platform of grinding machine Yield, reduces grinding energy.
Glycerine, lignin and molasses are respectively the industry byproduct of wood-working factory, paper mill and Cane sugar mills, A large amount of discharges of these industrial wastes not only result in environmental pollution, also can cause the wasting of resources.Glycerine, wooden Element and molasses all contain necessary active function groups in conventional cement grinding aid, have as cement grinding aid Necessary requirement, and be proved to be able to be effectively improved cement grinding efficiency, improve the grain composition of cement. Additionally, these three material all shows certain water-reduction, it is possible to reduce cement normal consistency water consumption, from And improve early stage and the later strength of cement further.Above-mentioned three kinds of industry byproducts are combined, utilize it In cooperative effect, be prepared as high performance composite cement grinding aid, can realize cement energy-saving, volume increase and Trade waste comprehensively utilizes.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide composite cement grinding aid, it is a further object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned compound The preparation method of type cement grinding aid, present invention also offers the purposes of above-mentioned composite cement grinding aid.This kind Grinding aid component is simple, and preparation method is easy, can be effectively improved the grindability of cement, increasing specific surface area, excellent Change grain composition, debase the standard denseness, and then significantly improves the mechanical strength of cement.
The technical scheme is that a kind of composite cement grinding aid, it is characterised in that its raw material components and each The weight portion of component is respectively as follows: glycerine 10~30 parts, lignin 20~40 parts, molasses 35~60 parts, water 100~200 Part.
The most above-mentioned glycerine is the glycerine concentrating spent liquor used in timber processing, and its active ingredient is glycerine, has The mass content of effect composition is more than or equal to 40%.
The most above-mentioned lignin is paper mill slurrying concentrating spent liquor, and its active ingredient is sodium lignin sulfonate and wood Quality sulfoacid calcium, the mass content of active ingredient is more than or equal to 42%.
The most above-mentioned molasses are the blackstrap produced in sucrose process, and its active ingredient is molasses, effectively The mass content of composition is more than or equal to 48%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned composite cement grinding aid, it is characterised in that claim in proportion Take each component, mix, stir.
Present invention also offers the application in cement production process of the above-mentioned composite cement grinding aid.Its feature Be directly by composite cement grinding aid in the way of spraying, be uniformly sprayed into cement mill, composite cement Using quality is the 0.04~0.08% of cement quality to be ground.
The raw material of the present invention also can be used directly glycerine, lignin and molasses commercially available, and weight portion is slightly adjusted Whole.
Beneficial effect:
1. this grinding aid is remarkably improved cement grinding efficiency, and cement granules grating is optimized.Help with not filling The cement of grinding agent is compared, and under the conditions of equal grinding, 3~32 μm grain volume fractions add more than 4.6%; Specific surface area adds 14m2/ more than kg.
2. this grinding aid reduces consumptive use of water normal consistence, improves early stage and the later strength of cement, and stable Property and setting time uninfluenced, with reference to compared with sample, cement 3d compression strength improves more than 16.1%, 28d compression strength improves more than 19.2%.
3., there is not lamination in this grinding aid steady quality, at ambient temperature long-term storage.
Detailed description of the invention
Cement component to be ground used in embodiment, in mass ratio meter are as follows: grog 80%, flyash 10%, slag 5%, gypsum 5%.Take in the standard test ball mill that 5kg cement to be ground is placed in Φ 500mm × 500mm, will claim Measured grinding aid is uniformly sprayed onto cement surface to be ground, then grinding 20min.Cement fineness is according to GB/T Method of testing in 1345-2005 " the cement fineness method of inspection (sieve formula) " carries out tailing over of 80 μm and 45 μm Measure;Blain specific surface is according to GB/T8074 2008 " Method of determination for specific surface of cement (Bo Shi method) " In method of testing be measured;Cement mortar strength is according to GB/T 17671-1999 " strength of cement mortar inspection party Method (ISO method) " in method of testing be measured;Consumptive use of water normal consistence, setting time are according to GB/T Method of testing in 1346-2001 " cement normal consistency water consumption, setting time, the stability method of inspection " It is measured;Distribution of particles uses ZETASIZE 3000HSA laser particle size analyzer to be measured.
Glycerine described in example below is the glycerine concentrating spent liquor used in timber processing, and its active ingredient is sweet Oil, described lignin is paper mill slurrying concentrating spent liquor, and its active ingredient is sodium lignin sulfonate and lignin Sulfoacid calcium, the blackstrap produced in sucrose process, its active ingredient is molasses.
Embodiment 1
By mass, grinding aid match ratio is as follows: glycerine 10 parts (effective mass content 40%), lignin 40 Part (effective mass content 42%), 50 parts of molasses (effective mass content 48%), 100 parts of water, weigh in proportion Each component, mixes, stirs.Grinding aid dosage is the 0.04% of cement quality.
Embodiment 2
By mass, grinding aid match ratio is as follows: glycerine 15 parts (effective mass content 40%), lignin 25 Part (effective mass content 42%), 60 parts of molasses (effective mass content 48%), 200 parts of water, weigh in proportion Each component, mixes, stirs.Grinding aid dosage is the 0.06% of cement quality.
Embodiment 3
By mass, grinding aid match ratio is as follows: glycerine 30 parts (effective mass content 40%), lignin 35 Part (effective mass content 42%), 35 parts of molasses (effective mass content 48%), 100 parts of water, weigh in proportion Each component, mixes, stirs.Grinding aid dosage is the 0.04% of cement quality.
Embodiment 4
By mass, grinding aid match ratio is as follows: glycerine 20 parts (effective mass content 40%), lignin 30 Part (effective mass content 42%), 50 parts of molasses (effective mass content 48%), 150 parts of water, weigh in proportion Each component, mixes, stirs.Grinding aid dosage is the 0.05% of cement quality.
Embodiment 5
By mass, grinding aid match ratio is as follows: glycerine 20 parts (effective mass content 75%), lignin 40 Part (effective mass content 42%), 35 parts of molasses (effective mass content 65%), 100 parts of water, weigh in proportion Each component, mixes, stirs.Grinding aid dosage is the 0.08% of cement quality.
Embodiment 6
By mass, grinding aid match ratio is as follows: glycerine 20 parts (effective mass content 75%), lignin 20 Part (effective mass content 67%), 60 parts of molasses (effective mass content 48%), 150 parts of water, weigh in proportion Each component, mixes, stirs.Grinding aid dosage is the 0.05% of cement quality.
Embodiment performance such as following table:

Claims (7)

1. a composite cement grinding aid, it is characterised in that the weight portion of its raw material components and each component is respectively as follows: Glycerine 10~30 parts, lignin 20~40 parts, molasses 35~60 parts, water 100~200 parts.
Composite cement grinding aid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described glycerine is that timber adds The glycerine concentrating spent liquor used in work, its active ingredient is glycerine, and the mass content of active ingredient is more than or equal to 40%.
Composite cement grinding aid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lignin is papermaking Factory's slurrying concentrating spent liquor, its active ingredient is sodium lignin sulfonate and calcium lignosulfonate, the quality of active ingredient Content is more than or equal to 42%.
Composite cement grinding aid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described molasses are that sucrose adds The blackstrap produced during work, its active ingredient is molasses, and the mass content of active ingredient is more than or equal to 48%.
5. the method preparing composite cement grinding aid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in proportion Weigh each component, mix, stir.
6. a composite cement grinding aid as claimed in claim 1 application in cement production process.
Application the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that directly by composite cement grinding aid with spraying Mode, is uniformly sprayed into cement mill, and composite cement uses quality to be the 0.04~0.08% of cement quality to be ground.
CN201610239904.9A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Compound type cement grinding aid as well as preparation method and application thereof Pending CN105837078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610239904.9A CN105837078A (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Compound type cement grinding aid as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107673646A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-09 安阳市正强建材有限公司 A kind of cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN113480231A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-10-08 山东众森科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving cement raw material grinding aid and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102976659A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-20 广东石油化工学院 Chemical-waste compounded cement grinding aid
CN103030817A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-10 南京工业大学 Modified sodium lignin sulfonate and application thereof as cement grinding aid
CN103274632A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-04 南京工业大学 Reinforced cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN104743952A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-01 南京工业大学 Activation grinding aid used for grinding of high titanium slag powder and preparation method of activation grinding aid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102976659A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-20 广东石油化工学院 Chemical-waste compounded cement grinding aid
CN103030817A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-10 南京工业大学 Modified sodium lignin sulfonate and application thereof as cement grinding aid
CN103274632A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-04 南京工业大学 Reinforced cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN104743952A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-01 南京工业大学 Activation grinding aid used for grinding of high titanium slag powder and preparation method of activation grinding aid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
黄靖等: "《聚羧酸系高性能减水剂及其应用技术新进展》", 31 May 2015 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107673646A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-09 安阳市正强建材有限公司 A kind of cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN113480231A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-10-08 山东众森科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving cement raw material grinding aid and preparation method thereof

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