CN105836913B - A kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation - Google Patents

A kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105836913B
CN105836913B CN201510014429.0A CN201510014429A CN105836913B CN 105836913 B CN105836913 B CN 105836913B CN 201510014429 A CN201510014429 A CN 201510014429A CN 105836913 B CN105836913 B CN 105836913B
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nitrogen
degradate
denitrogenation
used water
waste water
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CN105836913A (en
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申哲民
刘峰
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Shanghai Foruo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Foruo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation, control waste water temperature carries out acidic hydrolysis at 55-120 DEG C, and oxidation reduction catalyst is added, promote the interaction of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate, forms nitrogen, the processing to waste water can be completed woth no need to additional carbon.Compared with prior art, the removal effect of total nitrogen of the present invention is good, and at low cost, technological process is simple, small investment.

Description

A kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of industrial wastewater recycling, more particularly, to a kind of side of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation Method.
Background technology
Water body such as is discharged into without dealing carefully with containing nitrogen compound in water, can make the danger of water body generation eutrophication Danger, therefore denitrogenation processing need to be carried out to the waste water for being discharged into water body.
Denitrification process of waste water type is various, wherein most commonly seen with biological denitrification process, biological denitrification process is main It is divided into traditional biological denitrification process and New Biodenitrification Process.Microorganism removal ammonia nitrogen process needs to undergo two stages, and first Stage is nitrifying process.Second stage is denitrification process.The technological advantage reaction rate is big, and ratio is more thoroughly.The disadvantage is that Biological denitrificaion additional carbon, treatment facility is more, takes up a large area, and cost is high, and management is not convenient enough.
A kind of method that CN201310632426.4 discloses integrated biological denitrification device and its handles waste water, the life Object nitrogen rejection facility includes aerobic reaction tank, sedimentation basin, wastewater disposal basin, intake pump, air blower, sludge reflux pump and aerator, described Floating stuffing is added in aerobic reaction tank, the floating stuffing is that surface and inside are distributed with the hole penetrated through with surface Sphere or cylinder, a diameter of 1 μm~20mm of floating stuffing surface hole defect, a diameter of 10 μm of floating stuffing inner void~ 10mm;75% or so nitric efficiency can be obtained in aerobic reaction tank using the method for present invention processing waste water, but is handled Facility is more, takes up a large area.
CN02135464.2 discloses a kind for the treatment of technical method for denitrogenation and dephosphorization from waste water, is a kind of municipal sewage denitrogenation dephosphorizing Inversion A/A/O processes, in biological wastewater treatment process, when biological denitrificaion and biological phosphate-eliminating are total in same processing system When depositing, there is carbon source contradiction, sludge age contradiction and nitrate etc. in usual biological denitrificaion with biological phosphate-eliminating;Inversion A/A/O techniques The anaerobic/anoxic environment of traditional denitrification dephosphorization technique is inverted, the technology arrangement of " hypoxic/anaerobic/aerobic " is formd Form;Due in inversion A/A/O techniques advantageous feature, so that the contradiction of biological denitrificaion and biological phosphate-eliminating in processing system is obtained Alleviate, the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus all improves a lot.But treatment facility is more, takes up a large area.
Above-mentioned technology needs external carbon for the used water difficult to degradate without biodegradable organic, using biological denitrificaion Source, and treatment facility is more, takes up a large area, cost is high, and management is not convenient enough.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind woth no need to external carbon Source, at low cost, technological process is simple, small investment, the method for the good used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation of removal effect of total nitrogen.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation, control waste water temperature carry out acidic hydrolysis, and oxygen is added at 55-120 DEG C Change reducing catalyst, promote the interaction of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate, form nitrogen, woth no need to additional carbon, specifically uses following Step:
(1) 0.5-5hr is hydrolyzed in acid condition, converts organic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen or ammonium nitrogen;
(2) medium temperature catalytic oxidation 1-4hr is carried out, is aoxidized with the combination of multiple oxidant, part inorganic nitrogen is turned Turn to nitrate nitrogen;
(3) carry out medium temperature catalytic reduction reaction 0.5-2hr, promote the interaction of nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, by nitrate nitrogen and Ammonium nitrogen is converted into nitrogen simultaneously, completes the processing to waste water.
Have containing nitros, aminos such as nitrobenzene, nitrophenols, sulfanilamide (SN), aniline, azobenzene, amino acid in the waste water Machine nitrogen.
Control ph is hydrolyzed for 1-5 in step (1).
Controlling reaction temperature is 50-120 DEG C in step (2).
Multiple oxidant described in step (2) in hydrogen peroxide, ozone, chlorate or peracid salt at least two Kind.
Content of the multiple oxidant in waste water described in step (2) is 0.2-2wt%.
Controlling reaction temperature is 55-120 DEG C in step (3).
The catalyst used in step (3) is selected from Fe2O3、V2O5、WO3, CuO or MnO2One or more of.
Content of the catalyst used in step (3) in waste water is 0.1-0.5wt%.
Compared with prior art, the removal effect of total nitrogen of the present invention is good, and at low cost, technological process is simple, small investment, Under acid and heating condition, organic nitrogen is hydrolyzed to inorganic nitrogen.
Organic nitrogenOrganic matter
Then the ammonia nitrogen in inorganic nitrogen and nitrate when heated, it is de- to be carried out redox reaction by the effect of catalyst Nitrogen, mechanism is as follows,
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides the method for used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation, nitrobenzene, nitrophenols, sulphur are contained in handled waste water The nitros such as amine, aniline, azobenzene, amino acid, amino organic nitrogen.Specific implementation mode is as follows, between 55-120 DEG C first (pH=1-5) carries out 0.5-5.0hr hydrolysis in acid condition, converts organic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen or ammonium nitrogen, then carries out Warm catalytic oxidation, the oxidants one such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, chlorate, peracid salt for being 0.2%~2% with mass fraction It plants or two kinds is aoxidized, oxidization time 1.0-4.0hr converts part inorganic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen, finally carries out medium temperature catalysis Reduction reaction uses mass fraction for the Fe of 0.1%-0.5% under the conditions of 55-120 DEG C2O3、V2O5、WO3、CuO、MnO2Deng One or more promote the interaction of nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, reaction 0.5-2.0hr to convert nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen to simultaneously Nitrogen can strengthen the removal effect of total nitrogen significantly.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Landfill leachate nanofiltration concentrate total nitrogen 101mg/L, first between 55 DEG C first in acid condition (pH=5) 5.0hr hydrolysis is carried out, organic nitrogen is converted to nitrate nitrogen or ammonium nitrogen, then carry out medium temperature catalytic oxidation, with mass fraction It is aoxidized for 0.2% ozone, oxidization time 4.0hr, converts part inorganic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen, finally carry out medium temperature catalysis The CuO that mass fraction is 0.2% and the MnO that mass fraction is 0.3% is added in reduction reaction under the conditions of 55 DEG C2Promote nitre state The interaction of nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, reaction 2.0hr convert nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen to nitrogen simultaneously, and the total nitrogen of waste water is reduced to 15mg/L, nitrogen removal rate 85%.
Embodiment 2
Landfill leachate RO concentrate total nitrogen 169mg/L, first between 120 DEG C first in acid condition (pH=3) 0.5hr hydrolysis is carried out, organic nitrogen is converted to nitrate nitrogen or ammonium nitrogen, then carry out medium temperature catalytic oxidation, with mass fraction It is aoxidized for 0.2% sodium chlorate and 0.5% sodium peroxydisulfate, oxidization time 1.0hr, converts part inorganic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen, Medium temperature catalytic reduction reaction is finally carried out, the Fe that mass fraction is 0.1% is added under the conditions of 120 DEG C2O3Promote nitrate nitrogen and ammonia The interaction of nitrogen, reaction 0.5hr convert nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen to nitrogen simultaneously, and the total nitrogen of waste water is reduced to 44mg/L, Removal rate is 74%.
Embodiment 3
Breeding wastewater is through biological treatment and NF treated concentrate total nitrogen 556mg/L (pH=1), first between 90 DEG C It carries out 3.5hr hydrolysis in acid condition first, converts organic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen or ammonium nitrogen, then carry out medium temperature catalysis oxidation Reaction is that 2.0% hydrogen peroxide is aoxidized with mass fraction, and oxidization time 1.0hr converts part inorganic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen, Medium temperature catalytic reduction reaction is finally carried out, the Fe that mass fraction is 0.5% is added under the conditions of 90 DEG C2O3Promote nitrate nitrogen and ammonia The interaction of nitrogen, reaction 1.0hr convert nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen to nitrogen simultaneously, and the total nitrogen of waste water is reduced to 145mg/L, Removal rate is 74%.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation, which is characterized in that this method controls waste water temperature at 55-120 DEG C, carries out acid Property hydrolysis, and oxidation reduction catalyst is added, promotes the interaction of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate, form nitrogen, woth no need to external carbon Source specifically uses following steps:
(1) 0.5-5hr is hydrolyzed in acid condition, converts organic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen or ammonium nitrogen;
(2) medium temperature catalytic oxidation 1-4hr is carried out, is aoxidized with the combination of multiple oxidant, the multiple oxidant is selected from At least two in hydrogen peroxide, ozone, chlorate or peracid salt convert part inorganic nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen;
(3) medium temperature catalytic reduction reaction 0.5-2hr is carried out, promotes the interaction of nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, by nitrate nitrogen and ammonium state Nitrogen is converted into nitrogen simultaneously, completes the processing to waste water.
2. a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that contain in the waste water One or more of nitrobenzene, nitrophenols, sulfanilamide (SN), aniline, azobenzene or amino acids organic nitrogen.
3. a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that control pH in step (1) Value is hydrolyzed for 1-5.
4. a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that control is anti-in step (2) It is 55-120 DEG C to answer temperature.
5. a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2) Content of the multiple oxidant in waste water is 0.2-2wt%.
6. a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that control is anti-in step (3) It is 55-120 DEG C to answer temperature.
7. a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that used in step (3) Catalyst is selected from Fe2O3、V2O5、WO3, CuO or MnO2One or more of.
8. a kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that used in step (3) Content of the catalyst in waste water is 0.1-0.5wt%.
CN201510014429.0A 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 A kind of method of used water difficult to degradate denitrogenation Expired - Fee Related CN105836913B (en)

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CN106630099A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Method for deeply treating organic contaminants in rural underground water
CN106587252B (en) * 2016-12-29 2019-08-30 苏州科技大学 Manganese oxide-application of the fullerene hybrid material near infrared light denitrogenation
CN111874984B (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-08-23 上海泽耀环保科技有限公司 Water body restoration rope and preparation method and application thereof
CN113264584A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-17 内蒙古兴安铜锌冶炼有限公司 Method for removing fluorine and chlorine in zinc electrolysis waste liquid by oxidation volatilization method

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CN1830847A (en) * 2006-04-03 2006-09-13 华仁清 Treatment method of sewage of nitrotoluene produced
CN102936083A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-20 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 Device and method for removing refractory organics and total nitrogen in waste water simultaneously

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1830847A (en) * 2006-04-03 2006-09-13 华仁清 Treatment method of sewage of nitrotoluene produced
CN102936083A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-20 北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司 Device and method for removing refractory organics and total nitrogen in waste water simultaneously

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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