The higher oil pipeline of safety installs equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum machinery research fields, and in particular, to a kind of higher oil pipeline installation of safety is set
It is standby.
Background technique
Oil pipeline (also referred to as pipeline, pipeline) is made of oil pipe and its attachment, and according to the needs of process flow, is matched
Standby corresponding oil pump unit, design are mounted to a complete pipe-line system, unload to complete oil plant and defeated turn task.
Controlling methodology of oil pipeline, i.e., for transporting the pipe-line system of petroleum and oil product, mainly by petroleum pipeline, oil transportation station
And other auxiliary phases close equipment composition, are that one of capital equipment of oil movement and storage industry and crude oil and oil product are main
Conveying equipment, compared with the railway and highway oil transportation that belong to land transportation mode, pipeline oil transportation has that freight volume is big, airtightness
Good, the features such as at low cost and safety coefficient is high.
The tubing of oil pipeline is generally steel pipe, connects equipment using welding and flange etc. and connects into long-distance pipe, and
Control is opened and closed using valve and flow is adjusted, oil pipeline mainly has isothermal conveying, heated transportation and sequentially-fed etc. defeated
Send technique.
Oil pipeline during installation, generally use crane and lifting rope binding carry out handling installation, during handling by
In the friction of lifting rope, it is easy to cause oil pipeline to damage, do not allow so that wear at the port at oil pipeline inner wall and both ends
It is easily docked, and when handling is put into bottom surface, needs manually to be adjusted direction to the oil pipeline of handling, avoid misplacing position
It sets, efficiency is lower, and there are security risks.
In conclusion present inventor is in realizing the embodiment of the present application during inventive technique scheme, in discovery
Technology is stated at least to have the following technical problems:
In the prior art, that there are efficiency is lower for the installation of existing oil pipeline, is easily damaged oil pipeline, safety compared with
The technical problem of difference.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of higher oil pipelines of safety to install equipment, solves existing oil pipeline installation
It is lower that there are efficiency, is easily damaged oil pipeline, the poor technical problem of safety, realizes equipment design rationally, convenient for pair
Oil pipeline is installed, and installation effectiveness is higher, it is not easy to damage oil pipeline, the higher technical effect of safety.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides oil pipeline installation equipment, the equipment includes:
Pedestal, sunpender, lifting rope, 2 neonychiums, cranes, the sunpender both ends are connect with annulus respectively, in the middle part of the lifting rope
It is connect with hanging ring, the lifting rope both ends are connected with the first lock respectively, are connected with a cylinder, the protection in the middle part of the neonychium
Pad middle part is equipped with a circular hole, and the cylinder both ends are openning shape, and the neonychium and the cylinder are all made of rubber and are made, described
Neonychium and the drum surface are tooth form, and for the cylinder inner wall inserted with N root steel bar, the N is whole more than or equal to 5
Number, the neonychium are round neonychium, and the diameter of the neonychium is greater than the outer diameter of oil pipeline, and the outer diameter of the cylinder is small
In being equipped with spring stack in the internal diameter of the oil pipeline, the cylinder, spring stack both ends are connect with the inner wall of the cylinder respectively,
The spring stack is in compressive state, and the neonychium upper end is connect with one end of the first steel cable, first steel cable it is another
End is connected with the second lock, and the neonychium lower end connect with one end of the second steel cable, the other end of second steel cable and the
Three lock connections;The sunpender includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, and first sub bar is cylindrical shape, first sub bar
Both ends are openning shape, and the first sub bar inner wall is shape of threads, and second sub bar outer surface is shape of threads, second sub bar
It is inserted into the first sub bar internal screw thread connection and forms the sunpender, the chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, institute
It states guiding plate surface and is connected with M pulley, the M is the integer more than or equal to 10;Wherein, the pan frontward end and rear end connect
It is connected to one second guide plate, the second guiding plate surface is connected with P pulley, and the P is the integer more than or equal to 10, described
It is equipped with fixation hole on first sub bar and second sub bar, fixing glue passes through the fixation hole to first sub bar and described
Second sub bar is fixed.
Wherein, when being installed to oil pipeline, the both ends of oil pipeline are carried out respectively first with 2 neonychiums
Protection, specially by neonychium cylinder insertion oil pipeline in, using the spring stack compressive deformation in cylinder to cylinder into
Row support so that cylinder be bonded oil pipeline inner wall, it is therefore an objective to be bonded it is easy to carry, generate friction it is not easy to fall off, by cylinder
After being inserted into oil pipeline, then the first steel cable of 2 neonychium upper ends is attached by 2 second locks, then by 2
Second steel cable of neonychium lower end is attached by 2 third locks, by steel cable and lock so that between 2 neonychiums in succession
It connects, so that neonychium is not easy to fall off during carrying, guarantees safety, 2 end of sunpender is then each passed through 2 protections
The circular hole and cylinder of pad, i.e. 2 end of sunpender are each passed through oil pipeline, then latch by first so that sunpender is connect with lifting rope,
Then crane catches on hanging ring by suspension hook and is carried, convenient in carrying safety, and good in handling process, can be with using rubber cylinder
Oil pipeline inner wall is protected, the power of sunpender is acted on cylinder, prevents sunpender direct friction oil pipeline inner wall, and
Neonychium size is bigger than oil pipeline, can use neonychium during handling and protects to the port at oil pipeline both ends
Shield is equipped with neonychium, avoids oil pipeline and wear during carrying between sunpender and lifting rope and oil pipeline;
Further, cylinder inner wall can ensure the intensity of cylinder using steel bar inserted with N root steel bar, avoid carrying
During huge deformation occur cause to slide, safety is higher, and neonychium and the drum surface are tooth form, utilizes tooth
Shape can increase friction, prevent from skidding, guarantee safety;
Further, sunpender includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, and the first sub bar is cylindrical shape, and the first sub bar both ends are
Openning shape, the first sub bar inner wall are shape of threads, and the second sub bar outer surface is shape of threads, and the second sub bar is inserted into the first sub bar internal screw thread
Changing for sunpender entire length may be implemented in connection composition sunpender, the difference for the length being inserted into the first sub bar using the second sub bar
Become, the handling to the oil pipeline of different length can be realized, versatility is preferable;
Further, chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, and guiding plate surface connects pulley, hangs in traditional
It needs manually to be adjusted the oil pipeline placement direction of handling and position during fortune, in this application, utilizes 2 side of pedestal
Guide plate, for crane by oil pipeline handling between guide plate, putting down then as guide plate can be accurately by petroleum pipeline
It in road handling to pedestal, does not participate in manually, efficiency and safety are higher, and guide plate is equipped with pulley, are convenient for oil pipeline
It slides downward;
Further, pan frontward end and rear end are respectively connected with one second guide plate, and the second guiding plate surface is connected with P cunning
Wheel, being respectively provided with the second guide plate in pedestal front and back end can be assisted and be oriented to the front-rear direction of oil pipeline installation, be pacified
It is more accurate to fill, and is equipped with fixation hole on the first sub bar and second sub bar, and fixing glue passes through the fixation hole to described the
One sub bar and second sub bar are fixed, and can slide, guarantee safety to avoid the first sub bar and the second sub bar in this way.
Wherein, the sunpender, the annulus, the sunpender are all made of bearing steel and are made, the sunpender, the annulus, institute
It states sunpender surface and is coated with antirust paint.Wherein, intensity can be ensured using bearing steel, Tu antirust paint can prevent from getting rusty.
Wherein, the N root steel bar is uniformly inserted in the cylinder inner wall.It is uniformly distributed and is uniformly protected convenient for uniform force deformation
Hinder safety.
Wherein, the M pulley is evenly distributed on the guide plate.
Wherein, the pedestal is made of bearing steel, and the pedestal is rectangular-shape, and the susceptor surface is coated with antirust
Paint.
Wherein, the length of the cylinder is greater than 0.5 meter less than 1 meter.
Wherein, when the curtailment of cylinder insertion, stress is smaller, is equally easy to damage part oil pipeline inner wall, because
The length of this cylinder needs to be greater than 0.5 meter, when insertion depth is too long, be easy to cause and carries constant, higher cost.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The higher oil pipeline installation equipment of safety is designed as including: pedestal, sunpender, lifting rope, 2 due to using
Neonychium, crane, the sunpender both ends are connect with annulus respectively, are connect in the middle part of the lifting rope with hanging ring, the lifting rope both ends point
It is not connected with the first lock, a cylinder is connected in the middle part of the neonychium, is equipped with a circular hole, the cylinder in the middle part of the neonychium
Both ends are openning shape, and the neonychium and the cylinder are all made of rubber and are made, and the neonychium and the drum surface are
Tooth form, for the cylinder inner wall inserted with N root steel bar, the N is the integer more than or equal to 5, and the neonychium is round neonychium,
The diameter of the neonychium is greater than the outer diameter of oil pipeline, and the outer diameter of the cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the oil pipeline, described
Spring stack is equipped in cylinder, spring stack both ends are connect with the inner wall of the cylinder respectively, and the spring stack is in compressive state, institute
It states neonychium upper end to connect with one end of the first steel cable, the other end of first steel cable and the second lock connect, the protection
Pad lower end is connect with one end of the second steel cable, and the other end and the third lock of second steel cable connect;The sunpender includes:
One sub bar and the second sub bar, first sub bar are cylindrical shape, and first sub bar both ends are openning shape, in first sub bar
Wall is shape of threads, and second sub bar outer surface is shape of threads, and second sub bar is inserted into the first sub bar internal screw thread connection
The sunpender is formed, the chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, and the guiding plate surface is connected with M pulley,
The M is the integer more than or equal to 10;Wherein, the pan frontward end and rear end are respectively connected with one second guide plate, and described second
Guiding plate surface is connected with P pulley, and the P is the integer more than or equal to 10, on first sub bar and second sub bar
It is equipped with fixation hole, fixing glue passes through the technical side that first sub bar and second sub bar is fixed in the fixation hole
Case, so, it efficiently solves the installation of existing oil pipeline there are efficiency lower, be easily damaged oil pipeline, safety is poor
The technical issues of, and then realize equipment design rationally, convenient for installing to oil pipeline, and installation effectiveness is higher, does not allow
Easy damaged oil pipeline, the higher technical effect of safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the higher oil pipeline installation equipment of safety in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one middle hanger of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of cylinder in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view of pedestal in the embodiment of the present application one;
Wherein, 1- sunpender, 2- lifting rope, 3- neonychium, 4- annulus, 5- hanging ring, 6- first are latched, 7- cylinder, the first steel of 8-
Rope, 9- second are latched, the second steel cable of 10-, 11- third lock, the first sub bar of 12-, the second sub bar of 13-, 14- spring stack, 15- steel
Item, 16- oil pipeline, 17- pedestal, 18- guide plate, 19- pulley, 20- fixing glue, the second guide plate of 21-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of higher oil pipelines of safety to install equipment, solves existing oil pipeline installation
It is lower that there are efficiency, is easily damaged oil pipeline, the poor technical problem of safety, realizes equipment design rationally, convenient for pair
Oil pipeline is installed, and installation effectiveness is higher, it is not easy to damage oil pipeline, the higher technical effect of safety.
Technical solution in the application implementation is to solve above-mentioned technical problem.General thought is as follows:
It is designed as including: pedestal, sunpender, lifting rope, 2 protections using by the higher oil pipeline installation equipment of safety
Pad, crane, the sunpender both ends connects with annulus respectively, and the lifting rope middle part is connect with hanging ring, the lifting rope both ends respectively with
First lock connection, the neonychium middle part are connected with a cylinder, are equipped with a circular hole, the cylinder both ends in the middle part of the neonychium
For openning shape, the neonychium and the cylinder are all made of rubber and are made, and the neonychium and the drum surface are tooth form,
The cylinder inner wall is inserted with N root steel bar, and the N is the integer more than or equal to 5, and the neonychium is round neonychium, described
The diameter of neonychium is greater than the outer diameter of oil pipeline, and the outer diameter of the cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the oil pipeline, the cylinder
Interior to be equipped with spring stack, spring stack both ends are connect with the inner wall of the cylinder respectively, and the spring stack is in compressive state, the guarantor
Protection pad upper end is connect with one end of the first steel cable, and the other end of first steel cable and the second lock connect, under the neonychium
End is connect with one end of the second steel cable, and the other end and the third lock of second steel cable connect;The sunpender includes: the first son
Bar and the second sub bar, first sub bar are cylindrical shape, and first sub bar both ends are openning shape, and the first sub bar inner wall is
Shape of threads, second sub bar outer surface are shape of threads, and second sub bar is inserted into the first sub bar internal screw thread connection composition
The sunpender, the chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, and the guiding plate surface is connected with M pulley, the M
For the integer more than or equal to 10;Wherein, the pan frontward end and rear end are respectively connected with one second guide plate, second guide plate
Surface is connected with P pulley, and the P is the integer more than or equal to 10, is equipped on first sub bar and second sub bar
Fixation hole, fixing glue pass through the technical solution that first sub bar and second sub bar is fixed in the fixation hole, institute
To efficiently solve the installation of existing oil pipeline there are efficiency lower, be easily damaged oil pipeline, the poor technology of safety
Problem, and then realize equipment design rationally, convenient for installing to oil pipeline, and installation effectiveness is higher, it is not easy to damage
Oil pipeline, the higher technical effect of safety.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper
Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
Embodiment one:
In example 1, the higher oil pipeline installation equipment of safety is provided, Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, it is described to set
It is standby to include:
Pedestal 17, sunpender 1, lifting rope 2,2 neonychiums 3, crane, the sunpender both ends are connect with annulus 4 respectively, described to hang
Rope middle part is connect with hanging ring 5, and the lifting rope both ends are connect with the first lock 6 respectively, is connected with a cylinder in the middle part of the neonychium
7, the neonychium middle part is equipped with a circular hole, and the cylinder both ends are openning shape, and the neonychium and the cylinder are all made of rubber
Glue is made, and the neonychium and the drum surface are tooth form, and for the cylinder inner wall inserted with N root steel bar 15, the N is big
In the integer for being equal to 5, the neonychium is round neonychium, and the diameter of the neonychium is greater than the outer diameter of oil pipeline, described
The outer diameter of cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the oil pipeline, is equipped with spring stack 14 in the cylinder, spring stack both ends respectively with it is described
The inner wall of cylinder connects, and the spring stack is in compressive state, and the neonychium upper end is connect with one end of the first steel cable 8, institute
The other end and the second lock for stating the first steel cable 9 are connect, and the neonychium lower end is connect with one end of the second steel cable 10, and described the
The other end of two steel cables is connect with third lock 11;The sunpender includes: the first sub bar 12 and the second sub bar 13, first son
Bar is cylindrical shape, and first sub bar both ends are openning shape, and the first sub bar inner wall is shape of threads, the second sub bar appearance
Face is shape of threads, and second sub bar is inserted into the first sub bar internal screw thread connection and forms the sunpender, the chassis left side and
Right side is respectively connected with a guide plate 18, and the guiding plate surface is connected with M pulley 19, and the M is the integer more than or equal to 10;
Wherein, the pan frontward end and rear end are respectively connected with one second guide plate 21, and the second guiding plate surface is connected with P cunning
Wheel, the P are the integer more than or equal to 10, are equipped with fixation hole, fixing glue 20 on first sub bar and second sub bar
First sub bar and second sub bar are fixed across the fixation hole.
Wherein, when being installed to oil pipeline 16, first with 2 neonychiums respectively to the both ends of oil pipeline into
Cylinder on neonychium, is specially inserted into oil pipeline, using the spring stack compressive deformation in cylinder to cylinder by row protection
Be supported so that cylinder be bonded oil pipeline inner wall, it is therefore an objective to be bonded it is easy to carry, generate friction it is not easy to fall off, will justify
After cylinder insertion oil pipeline, then the first steel cable of 2 neonychium upper ends is attached by 2 second locks, then by 2
Second steel cable of a neonychium lower end is attached by 2 third locks, by steel cable and lock so that 2 neonychiums are indirect
Connection, so that neonychium is not easy to fall off during carrying, guarantees safety, 2 end of sunpender is then each passed through 2 guarantors
The circular hole and cylinder of protection pad, i.e. 2 end of sunpender are each passed through oil pipeline, then latch by first so that sunpender and lifting rope connect
It connects, then crane catches on hanging ring by suspension hook and carried, convenient in carrying safety, and good in handling process, utilizes rubber cylinder
Oil pipeline inner wall can be protected, the power of sunpender is acted on cylinder, prevented in sunpender direct friction oil pipeline
Wall, and neonychium size is bigger than oil pipeline, can use neonychium during handling to the port at oil pipeline both ends
It is protected, neonychium is equipped between sunpender and lifting rope and oil pipeline, oil pipeline is avoided and is worn during carrying;
Further, cylinder inner wall can ensure the intensity of cylinder using steel bar inserted with N root steel bar, avoid carrying
During huge deformation occur cause to slide, safety is higher, and neonychium and the drum surface are tooth form, utilizes tooth
Shape can increase friction, prevent from skidding, guarantee safety;
Further, sunpender includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, and the first sub bar is cylindrical shape, and the first sub bar both ends are
Openning shape, the first sub bar inner wall are shape of threads, and the second sub bar outer surface is shape of threads, and the second sub bar is inserted into the first sub bar internal screw thread
Changing for sunpender entire length may be implemented in connection composition sunpender, the difference for the length being inserted into the first sub bar using the second sub bar
Become, the handling to the oil pipeline of different length can be realized, versatility is preferable;
Further, chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, and guiding plate surface connects pulley, hangs in traditional
It needs manually to be adjusted the oil pipeline placement direction of handling and position during fortune, in this application, utilizes 2 side of pedestal
Guide plate, for crane by oil pipeline handling between guide plate, putting down then as guide plate can be accurately by petroleum pipeline
It in road handling to pedestal, does not participate in manually, efficiency and safety are higher, and guide plate is equipped with pulley, are convenient for oil pipeline
It slides downward;
Further, pan frontward end and rear end are respectively connected with one second guide plate, and the second guiding plate surface is connected with P cunning
Wheel, being respectively provided with the second guide plate in pedestal front and back end can be assisted and be oriented to the front-rear direction of oil pipeline installation, be pacified
It is more accurate to fill, and is equipped with fixation hole on the first sub bar and second sub bar, and fixing glue passes through the fixation hole to described the
One sub bar and second sub bar are fixed, and can slide, guarantee safety to avoid the first sub bar and the second sub bar in this way.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the sunpender, the annulus, the sunpender are all made of bearing steel and are made, described
Sunpender, the annulus, the sunpender surface are coated with antirust paint.Wherein, intensity can be ensured using bearing steel, Tu antirust paint can
To prevent from getting rusty.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the N root steel bar is uniformly inserted in the cylinder inner wall.It is uniformly distributed and is convenient for
Uniform force deformation uniformly guarantees safety.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the M pulley is evenly distributed on the guide plate.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the pedestal is made of bearing steel, and the pedestal is rectangular-shape, described
Susceptor surface is coated with antirust paint.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the length of the cylinder is greater than 0.5 meter less than 1 meter.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, when the curtailment of cylinder insertion, stress is smaller, is equally easy to damage portion
Divide oil pipeline inner wall, therefore the length of cylinder needs to be greater than 0.5 meter, when insertion depth is too long, be easy to cause carrying constant,
Higher cost.
Technical solution in above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
The higher oil pipeline installation equipment of safety is designed as including: pedestal, sunpender, lifting rope, 2 due to using
Neonychium, crane, the sunpender both ends are connect with annulus respectively, are connect in the middle part of the lifting rope with hanging ring, the lifting rope both ends point
It is not connected with the first lock, a cylinder is connected in the middle part of the neonychium, is equipped with a circular hole, the cylinder in the middle part of the neonychium
Both ends are openning shape, and the neonychium and the cylinder are all made of rubber and are made, and the neonychium and the drum surface are
Tooth form, for the cylinder inner wall inserted with N root steel bar, the N is the integer more than or equal to 5, and the neonychium is round neonychium,
The diameter of the neonychium is greater than the outer diameter of oil pipeline, and the outer diameter of the cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the oil pipeline, described
Spring stack is equipped in cylinder, spring stack both ends are connect with the inner wall of the cylinder respectively, and the spring stack is in compressive state, institute
It states neonychium upper end to connect with one end of the first steel cable, the other end of first steel cable and the second lock connect, the protection
Pad lower end is connect with one end of the second steel cable, and the other end and the third lock of second steel cable connect;The sunpender includes:
One sub bar and the second sub bar, first sub bar are cylindrical shape, and first sub bar both ends are openning shape, in first sub bar
Wall is shape of threads, and second sub bar outer surface is shape of threads, and second sub bar is inserted into the first sub bar internal screw thread connection
The sunpender is formed, the chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, and the guiding plate surface is connected with M pulley,
The M is the integer more than or equal to 10;Wherein, the pan frontward end and rear end are respectively connected with one second guide plate, and described second
Guiding plate surface is connected with P pulley, and the P is the integer more than or equal to 10, on first sub bar and second sub bar
It is equipped with fixation hole, fixing glue passes through the technical side that first sub bar and second sub bar is fixed in the fixation hole
Case, so, it efficiently solves the installation of existing oil pipeline there are efficiency lower, be easily damaged oil pipeline, safety is poor
The technical issues of, and then realize equipment design rationally, convenient for installing to oil pipeline, and installation effectiveness is higher, does not allow
Easy damaged oil pipeline, the higher technical effect of safety.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.