CN105835183A - 一种木材防腐剂 - Google Patents

一种木材防腐剂 Download PDF

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CN105835183A
CN105835183A CN201610361632.XA CN201610361632A CN105835183A CN 105835183 A CN105835183 A CN 105835183A CN 201610361632 A CN201610361632 A CN 201610361632A CN 105835183 A CN105835183 A CN 105835183A
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parts
radix
natural antibacterial
chinese herbal
preservative
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何瑞云
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种木材防腐剂，由以下重量份原料制备而成：丙三醇3‑8份、硼酸6‑10份、三聚磷酸铝6‑10份、丙酸钙5‑8份、硼酸锌5‑8份、木质素5‑15份、百菌清5‑10份、天然抗菌中草药提取液30‑40份。本发明的木材防腐剂具有广谱杀菌和杀虫作用，防腐效果好，同时毒性较小，对环境和人体无危害。

Description

一种木材防腐剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防腐剂，具体涉及一种木材防腐剂。
背景技术
木材是一种天然的可再生生物材料，其开发和利用符合环保的要求，但是它的主要缺点之一是容易受到微生物等的侵害，从而影响其使用。目前常用的水载型木材防腐剂都含有金属元素,如铜、铬、砷三种无机氧化物或无机盐组成的水溶性木材防腐剂(CCA)和无机铜类化合物和有机季铵盐类化合物组成的木材防腐剂(ACQ)等,这些含有金属元素的木材防腐剂的最大不足之处就是造成环境污染,特别是CCA木材防腐剂,由于其含有铬和砷而对环境造成的污染比较严重,很多国家已经严格地限制了它们的使用。即使它可以有效防止微生物对木材的侵害，但是这些防腐剂本身对环境安全及人身健康的影响又与木材本身的环保特性背道而驰。因此研制开发各种低毒高效、具有推广潜力的环保型木材防腐剂始终是木材防腐工业发展的主要方向。
发明内容
针对上述，本发明的目的是提供一种防腐效果好，低毒，对环境和人体无害的木材防腐剂。
本发明采取的技术方案是：
一种木材防腐剂，由以下重量份原料制备而成：丙三醇3-8份、硼酸6-10份、三聚磷酸铝6-10份、丙酸钙5-8份、硼酸锌5-8份、木质素5-15份、百菌清5-10份、天然抗菌中草药提取液30-40份。
优选地，一种木材防腐剂，由以下重量份原料制备而成：丙三醇5.5份、硼酸8份、三聚磷酸铝8份、丙酸钙6.5份、硼酸锌6.5份、木质素10份、百菌清7.5份、天然抗菌中草药提取液35份。
所述的天然抗菌中草药提取液是从以下原料中提取：苦参、黄连、连翘、防风、干姜、甘草、百部。
所述天然抗菌中草药提取液的原料重量份配比为：苦参2-4份、黄连1-3份、连翘1-3份、防风2-4份、干姜3-5份、甘草2-3份、百部1-2份。
本发明的优点：本发明的木材防腐剂具有广谱杀菌和杀虫作用，防腐效果好，同时毒性较小，对环境和人体无危害。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
一种木材防腐剂，由以下重量份原料制备而成：丙三醇3份、硼酸6份、三聚磷酸铝6份、丙酸钙5份、硼酸锌5份、木质素5份、百菌清5份、天然抗菌中草药提取液30份。
所述的天然抗菌中草药提取液是从以下原料中提取：苦参、黄连、连翘、防风、干姜、甘草、百部。
所述天然抗菌中草药提取液的原料重量份配比为：苦参2份、黄连1份、连翘1份、防风2份、干姜3份、甘草2份、百部1份。
实施例2
一种木材防腐剂，由以下重量份原料制备而成：丙三醇5.5份、硼酸8份、三聚磷酸铝8份、丙酸钙6.5份、硼酸锌6.5份、木质素10份、百菌清7.5份、天然抗菌中草药提取液35份。
所述的天然抗菌中草药提取液是从以下原料中提取：苦参、黄连、连翘、防风、干姜、甘草、百部。
所述天然抗菌中草药提取液的原料重量份配比为：苦参3份、黄连2份、连翘2份、防风3份、干姜4份、甘草2.5份、百部1.5份。
实施例3
一种木材防腐剂，由以下重量份原料制备而成：丙三醇8份、硼酸10份、三聚磷酸铝10份、丙酸钙8份、硼酸锌8份、木质素15份、百菌清10份、天然抗菌中草药提取液40份。
所述的天然抗菌中草药提取液是从以下原料中提取：苦参、黄连、连翘、防风、干姜、甘草、百部。
所述天然抗菌中草药提取液的原料重量份配比为：苦参4份、黄连3份、连翘3份、防风4份、干姜5份、甘草3份、百部2份。
应理解，该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外，应理解，在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种木材防腐剂，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制备而成：丙三醇3-8份、硼酸6-10份、三聚磷酸铝6-10份、丙酸钙5-8份、硼酸锌5-8份、木质素5-15份、百菌清5-10份、天然抗菌中草药提取液30-40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的木材防腐剂，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制备而成：丙三醇5.5份、硼酸8份、三聚磷酸铝8份、丙酸钙6.5份、硼酸锌6.5份、木质素10份、百菌清7.5份、天然抗菌中草药提取液35份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的木材防腐剂，其特征在于所述的天然抗菌中草药提取液是从以下原料中提取：苦参、黄连、连翘、防风、干姜、甘草、百部。
4.根据权利要求3所述的木材防腐剂，其特征在于所述天然抗菌中草药提取液的原料重量份配比为：苦参2-4份、黄连1-3份、连翘1-3份、防风2-4份、干姜3-5份、甘草2-3份、百部1-2份。
CN201610361632.XA 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 一种木材防腐剂 Pending CN105835183A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108407004A (zh) * 2017-03-02 2018-08-17 安徽键合科技有限公司 一种木材用环保防腐剂及其制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009110856A1 (ru) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-11 Stoliar Vasyl Andriyovych Защитный состав
CN101623885A (zh) * 2009-06-14 2010-01-13 内蒙古农业大学 新型木材防腐剂
CN104786319A (zh) * 2015-04-19 2015-07-22 青岛保利康新材料有限公司 一种木材防腐剂
CN104924387A (zh) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 吴旭 一种用于木材的防腐剂

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009110856A1 (ru) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-11 Stoliar Vasyl Andriyovych Защитный состав
CN101623885A (zh) * 2009-06-14 2010-01-13 内蒙古农业大学 新型木材防腐剂
CN104924387A (zh) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 吴旭 一种用于木材的防腐剂
CN104786319A (zh) * 2015-04-19 2015-07-22 青岛保利康新材料有限公司 一种木材防腐剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108407004A (zh) * 2017-03-02 2018-08-17 安徽键合科技有限公司 一种木材用环保防腐剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160810