CN105833851B - The preparation method of modified with functional group alginate graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball - Google Patents
The preparation method of modified with functional group alginate graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of modified with functional group alginate graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball.Including:In acid, alkalescence or neutral aqueous solution, graphene oxide, sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol are added, by ultrasound and stirring until forming homogeneous solution.By the mixed solution instill divalence salt ion solution in, obtain hydroxylating list network gel ball, by gel ball in the aqueous solution containing reducing agent heating water bath, obtain hydroxylating dual network nano-composite gel ball.Dual network gel prepared by the present invention all has more preferable Salt-resistant alkali-resistant and absorption property than pure sodium alginate gel, single network gel.The hydroxylating dual network obtained is soaked in FeCl3In solution, H is added dropwise under ultraviolet lighting, magnetic agitation2O2Solution, obtains carboxylated dual network.Obtained hydroxylating, carboxylated dual network nano-composite gel ball are than the unmodified preceding absorption property with higher.
Description
Technical field
It is contemplated that invent a kind of preparation of modified with functional group alginate-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball
Method.
Background technology
As natural polymer, sodium alginate is passed through into CaCl2Gel micro-ball prepared by solution crosslinking is widely used in water
Middle dyestuff and heavy metal, on sodium alginate micro ball loading functional material and applied to absorption become research hot spot, especially
It is nano material and magnetic material.Nano material is the active material of absorbent fields, and carbon nano science is nano science
Study one of mostly important, the most active research field.After fullerene and carbon nanotubes, carbon nanomaterial field has gone out
Existing nanometer angle, graphite alkene in human being's production and life until a series of new materials such as graphene and have shown that irreplaceable
Critical role, the carbon nanomaterial using graphene as representative also highlight superiority in absorption.
The early 21st century, in order to improve the regularity of hydrogel network structure and the cross-linked structure free degree and play macromolecule
, to improve the mechanical performance of gel, there is topological gel, nano-composite gel and dual network gel in the pliability of chain.Double nets
Network gel is made of two gel rubber systems, and two network structures are mutually through presence independently of each other again.Application No.
201510129911.9 patent of invention propose, alginate-graphene composite double network nano-composite gel ball has excellent
Absorption property.But it is less for the study on the modification of dual network gel at present, since sodium alginate contains with graphene oxide
Hydroxyl and carboxyl, thus be expected to further improve absorption property by further increasing hydroxyl in material and carboxyl-content.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that invent a kind of preparation of modified with functional group alginate-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball
Method.By the modified with functional group of the method for the present invention, the addition for first passing through polyvinyl alcohol increases hydroxy radical content in material, again
Carboxyl-content is increased by photochemical catalytic oxidation, further improves the absorption property of existing dual network nano-composite gel ball.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
(1) in acid, alkalescence or neutral aqueous solution, graphene oxide, sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol is added, is passed through
Ultrasound and stirring increase hydroxy radical content until formation homogeneous solution by the addition of polyvinyl alcohol;
(2) mixed solution is instilled in divalence salt ion solution, temperature is 0 DEG C~100 DEG C so that sodium alginate is handed over
Connection forms alginate, obtains hydroxylating list network gel ball;
(3) by gel ball, heating water bath, temperature are 50 DEG C~100 DEG C in the aqueous solution containing reducing agent, time 5h
More than so that graphene oxide is self-assembled into as three-dimensional grapheme gel, acquisition hydroxylating dual network nano-composite gel ball;
(4) in order to which hydroxylating dual network gel is carried out photochemical catalytic oxidation modification, the hydroxylating dual network obtained is coagulated
Glue is soaked in FeCl3In solution, a certain concentration H is configured2O2Solution, will soak the FeCl of dual network3Solution is positioned over ultraviolet
Magnetic agitation under illumination, using peristaltic pump by H2O2Solution instills dropwise to have soaked the FeCl of dual network3Solution, is urged by light
Changing oxidation makes part oxygen-containing functional group be converted into carboxyl, obtains carboxylated dual network.
It is characterized in that:The concentration of the graphene oxide is 0.1~20mg/mL, and sodium alginate concentration is 1~20mg/
ML, polyvinyl alcohol concentration are 0.1~20mg/mL, and hydroxy radical content increases and increases with polyvinyl alcohol content in material.
It is characterized in that:The divalence salt ion can be except Mg2+All divalent salts in addition.
It is characterized in that:Reducing agent can be hydrazine hydrate, sodium borohydride, sodium acid carbonate, lithium aluminium hydride reduction, formaldehyde, carbohydrate
Compound, ascorbic acid, glutathione or amino acid.
It is characterized in that:The ratio of graphene and reducing agent is not less than 1:1.
It is characterized in that:Be 50 DEG C~100 DEG C by the temperature that the mixed solution carries out heating water bath, the time for 5~
48h。
, it is characterised in that:FeCl3Solution concentration is 0.1~1%, H2O2Solution concentration is 0.1~20%, both volume ratios
For 1:1, carboxyl-content increases and increases with photochemical catalytic oxidation degree in sample.
It is characterized in that:Obtained dual network nano-composite gel ball is than pure sodium alginate gel ball, single network gel ball
All there is more preferable Salt-resistant alkali-resistant and absorption property.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Present invention process is simple, easy to spread, and the content of the hydroxyl of gel ball and carboxyl functional group increases after modification, so that
Enhance the adsorption capacity of material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dual network gel infrared spectrogram of the different polyvinyl alcohol contents of embodiment 1 and different degree of oxidation.
Fig. 2 is the dual network gel of the different polyvinyl alcohol contents of embodiment 1 to Ciprofloxacin and Cu2+Absorption.
Fig. 3 is the difference of embodiment 1 H2O2The dual network gel of content oxidation is to Ciprofloxacin and Cu2+Absorption.
Embodiment
The following examples are the further explanations to the present invention, rather than are limited the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Step 1, three beakers are taken, add 40mg graphene oxides, 20mg sodium alginates and 20mL distilled water, respectively to
Add 5,10 and 20mg polyvinyl alcohol in three beakers, ultrasonic 6h to, mechanical agitation 1h is to forming homogeneous solution.Separately take three burnings
Cup, configures the CaCl of 20mL 10mg/mL2Solution, is dripped graphene oxide/sodium alginate/poly-vinyl alcohol solution with peristaltic pump
Enter CaCl2Solution, obtains hydroxylating list network gel ball.
Step 2, three beakers are separately taken, are weighed and graphene oxide mass ratio 1:1 ascorbic acid and it is molten after, by hydroxylating
Single network gel ball, which is put into ascorbic acid solution, heats 8h, obtains hydroxylating dual network nano-composite gel ball.It will be obtained
Hydroxylating dual network be soaked in the FeCl of 100mL 1%3In solution, certain density 100mL H are configured2O2(quality is dense for solution
Degree 1,2 and 5%), will soak the FeCl of dual network3Solution is positioned over the magnetic agitation under ultraviolet lighting, will using peristaltic pump
H2O2Solution instills dropwise to have soaked the FeCl of dual network3Solution, after reaction, by gel ball with distilled water immersion 24h with
Surface impurity is removed, obtains carboxylated dual network.
By the hydroxylating dual network nano-composite gel ball of the different polyvinyl alcohol contents of preparation and different degree of oxidation
It is as shown in Figure 1 that carboxylated dual network nano-composite gel ball carries out IR Characterization, it is seen that hydroxy radical content is with polyvinyl alcohol on gel
Content increases and increases, carboxyl-content increases and increases with degree of oxidation.
The dual network gel of different polyvinyl alcohol contents is to Ciprofloxacin and Cu2+Absorption it is as shown in Figure 2, it is seen that gel pair
The adsorption effect of two kinds of pollutants increases with the increase of polyvinyl alcohol content.(content 0 is as unmodified in figure)
Different H2O2The dual network gel of content oxidation is to Ciprofloxacin and Cu2+Absorption it is as shown in Figure 3, it is seen that gel pair
Cu2+Adsorption effect is significantly increased with carboxyl-content increase, and the absorption to Ciprofloxacin decreases, and thus speculates for heavy metal
It is more preferable to adsorb carboxylated effect, it is more preferable for antibiotic absorption hydroxylating effect.
Embodiment 2
Three beakers are taken, add 80mg graphene oxides, 20mg sodium alginates and 20mL distilled water, are burnt respectively to three
Add 5,10 and 20mg polyvinyl alcohol in cup, ultrasonic 6h to, mechanical agitation 1h is to forming homogeneous solution.Three beakers separately are taken,
Configure the BaCl of 20mL 10mg/mL2Solution, is instilled graphene oxide/sodium alginate/poly-vinyl alcohol solution with peristaltic pump
CaCl2Solution, obtains hydroxylating list network gel ball.Three beakers separately are taken, are weighed and graphene oxide mass ratio 1:1 it is anti-bad
Hematic acid and it is molten after, hydroxylating list network gel ball is put into ascorbic acid solution and heats 8h, obtain hydroxylating dual network nanometer
Plural gel ball.The hydroxylating dual network obtained is soaked in the FeCl of 100mL 1%3In solution, configuration is certain density
100mL H2O2Solution (mass concentration 1,2 and 5%), will soak the FeCl of dual network3Solution is positioned over the magnetic under ultraviolet lighting
Power stirs, using peristaltic pump by H2O2Solution instills dropwise to have soaked the FeCl of dual network3Solution, after reaction, by gel
Ball distilled water immersion 24h obtains carboxylated dual network to remove surface impurity.
Embodiment 3
Three beakers are taken, add 40mg graphene oxides, 20mg sodium alginates and 20mL distilled water, are burnt respectively to three
Add 5,10 and 20mg polyvinyl alcohol in cup, ultrasonic 6h to, mechanical agitation 1h is to forming homogeneous solution.Three beakers separately are taken,
Configure the BaCl of 20mL 10mg/mL2Solution, is instilled graphene oxide/sodium alginate/poly-vinyl alcohol solution with peristaltic pump
CaCl2Solution, obtains hydroxylating list network gel ball.Three beakers separately are taken, are weighed and graphene oxide mass ratio 1:1 boron hydrogen
Change sodium and it is molten after, hydroxylating list network gel ball is put into sodium borohydride solution and heats 8h, obtain hydroxylating dual network nanometer
Plural gel ball.The hydroxylating dual network obtained is soaked in the FeCl of 100mL 1%3In solution, configuration is certain density
100mL H2O2Solution (mass concentration 1,2 and 5%), will soak the FeCl of dual network3Solution is positioned over the magnetic under ultraviolet lighting
Power stirs, using peristaltic pump by H2O2Solution instills dropwise to have soaked the FeCl of dual network3Solution, after reaction, by gel
Ball distilled water immersion 24h obtains carboxylated dual network to remove surface impurity.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of modified with functional group alginate-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps that:(1) in acid, alkalescence or neutral aqueous solution, graphene oxide, sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol is added, passes through ultrasound With stirring until forming homogeneous solution;(2) homogeneous solution is instilled in divalence salt ion solution, temperature is 0 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C so that sodium alginate cross-linking shape Into alginate, hydroxylating list network gel ball is obtained;(3) by gel ball, heating water bath, temperature are 50 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C in the aqueous solution containing reducing agent, and the time is more than 5h, So that graphene oxide is self-assembled into as three-dimensional grapheme gel, acquisition hydroxylating dual network nano-composite gel ball;(4) the hydroxylating dual network nano-composite gel ball obtained is soaked in FeCl3In solution, a certain concentration H is configured2O2 Solution, will soak the FeCl of hydroxylating dual network nano-composite gel ball3Solution is positioned over the magnetic agitation under ultraviolet lighting, Using peristaltic pump by H2O2Solution instills dropwise to have soaked the FeCl of hydroxylating dual network nano-composite gel ball3Solution, obtains Carboxylated dual network nano-composite gel ball.
- 2. a kind of modified with functional group alginate according to claim 1-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball Preparation method, it is characterised in that:The concentration of the graphene oxide is 0.1 ~ 20 mg/mL, and sodium alginate concentration is 1 ~ 20 mg/ ML, polyvinyl alcohol concentration are 0.1 ~ 20 mg/mL.
- 3. a kind of modified with functional group alginate according to claim 1-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball Preparation method, it is characterised in that:The divalence salt ion is except Mg2+All divalent salts in addition.
- 4. a kind of modified with functional group alginate according to claim 1-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball Preparation method, it is characterised in that:Reducing agent is hydrazine hydrate, sodium borohydride, sodium acid carbonate, formaldehyde, saccharide compound, Vitamin C Acid, glutathione or amino acid.
- 5. a kind of modified with functional group alginate according to claim 1-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball Preparation method, it is characterised in that:The mass ratio of graphene oxide and reducing agent is not less than 1:1.
- 6. a kind of modified with functional group alginate according to claim 1-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball Preparation method, it is characterised in that:Step(3)The temperature of heating water bath is 50 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the time is 5 ~ 48h.
- 7. a kind of modified with functional group alginate according to claim 1-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball Preparation method, it is characterised in that:FeCl3Solution concentration is 0.1 ~ 1%, H2O2Solution concentration is 0.1 ~ 20 %, both are at volume ratio 1:1。
- 8. a kind of modified with functional group alginate according to claim 1-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball Preparation method, it is characterised in that:Obtained modified with functional group alginate-graphene dual network nano-composite gel ball is than pure sea Sodium alginate gel ball, single network gel ball all have more preferable Salt-resistant alkali-resistant and absorption property.
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CN114288990B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-02-24 | 北京科技大学 | Preparation method of hydroxylated magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent |
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