CN105833267A - Preparation method of novel adjuvant for haemophilus parasuis disease inactivated vaccines - Google Patents

Preparation method of novel adjuvant for haemophilus parasuis disease inactivated vaccines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105833267A
CN105833267A CN201610289531.6A CN201610289531A CN105833267A CN 105833267 A CN105833267 A CN 105833267A CN 201610289531 A CN201610289531 A CN 201610289531A CN 105833267 A CN105833267 A CN 105833267A
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adjuvant
haemophilus parasuis
inactivated vaccine
preparation
days
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李晓华
杨小燕
邱龙新
郑新添
陈进境
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Longyan University
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Longyan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/39Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/02Bacterial antigens
    • A61K39/102Pasteurellales, e.g. Actinobacillus, Pasteurella; Haemophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/51Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
    • A61K2039/52Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells
    • A61K2039/521Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells inactivated (killed)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/55Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the host/recipient, e.g. newborn with maternal antibodies
    • A61K2039/552Veterinary vaccine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55588Adjuvants of undefined constitution

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a novel adjuvant for haemophilus parasuis disease inactivated vaccines .The method comprises the following steps of 1, separating and extracting bacterial strains and preparing bacteria solution antigen; 2, preparing a vaccine stock solution; 3, preparing finished vaccines, wherein a ginkgo biloba extract is selected as an adjuvant, and ginkgo biloba polyvalent inactivity vaccines of different concentrations, components and contents are prepared and obtained .The effective components of polysaccharose substances of the adjuvant are prepared through separation and extraction of traditional Chinese herbal medicine ginkgo biloba plants and then combined with haemophilus parasuis polyvalent inactivity vaccines, and the haemophilus parasuis ginkgo biloba adjuvant inactivated vaccines are prepared .The inactivated vaccines have the good immune modulating function, can regulate lymphocyte and phagocyte activity, can regulate the cell factor level in body serum, and have the advantages of being natural, low in toxicity, free of drug residues and the like .

Description

A kind of preparation method of the new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine, belong to Technical field in pharmaceutical preparation.
Background technology
Traditional vaccine is many with aluminium glue, mineral oil, propolis as vaccine adjuvant, and aluminium salt is in many situations Under be not a good adjuvant, especially in inducing cellular immune response.When aluminium adjuvant leads to Granuloma would generally be produced when crossing the path of injection rather than intramuscular injection in subcutaneous or skin. Another one side effect is just the increase in the generation of IgE, allergy and possible neurotoxicity. Mineral oil adjuvant, due to the shortcoming that can not be metabolized of existence, therefore can produce a series of side effect: Inflammatory reaction, granuloma, ulcer and heating etc. including injection site.It addition, mineral oil with And component such as pristane, hexadecane etc. therein can cause the autoimmunities such as adjuvant type arthritis Reaction.Therefore, mineral oil emulsion adjuvant toxicity is bigger.Propolis has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-swollen Knurl, anti-inflammatory, enhancing body's immunity and promote regeneration effect, using as adjuvant, Effective cellular immunity can be excited, can overcome the conventional inactivated vaccine can not effective activated cell The weakness of immunity.But method for extracting propolis is very big on the impact of its activity, different solvents and extraction The component difference that method is extracted is the biggest.Propolis composition depends on source and flora simultaneously, It is caused the biggest obstacle in medicinal application and quality standardization by the diversity of composition.This is just Adding difficulty for studying its mechanism of action further, also the application for propolis adjuvant causes Impact.Meanwhile, the immunoregulation effect of propolis presents a certain amount effect relationship, and little dose has immunity Humidification, and heavy dose has immunosuppressive action.Therefore its effective as adjuvant is studied The adjuvant proportioning of composition.Due to propolis complicated component, effects affecting activity is many, also has Mechanism also needs to continue to verify.
Have based on this, propose the present invention.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of secondary pig addicted to The preparation method of the new adjuvant of blood bacillosis inactivated vaccine, divides from Chinese traditional herbs Ginkgoaceae plant From, extract and prepare adjuvant active princlple polysaccharose substance, then go out with haemophilus parasuis infection multivalence Live vaccine combines, and prepares haemophilus parasuis infection ginkgo leaf adjuvant inactivated vaccine, has very well Immunoloregulation function, can regulate lymphocyte, phagocyte activity, regulation body serum in Cytokine levels etc., have the advantages such as natural, low toxicity, drug residue free.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of a kind of new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine, comprises the following steps:
(1) separation and Extraction bacterial strain prepare bacterium solution antigen;
(2) vaccinogen liquid is prepared;
(3) vaccine finished product is prepared: choosing ginkgo biloba p.e is adjuvant, prepares variable concentrations The ginkgo leaf multivalent inactivated vaccine of component content.
In the immunizing dose of 2mL/ head, the amount of adjuvant is 2.5mL-12.5mL.
Described ginkgo biloba p.e stoste every ml 40mg Han extract, wherein composition containing ginkgo flavones Glycosides 9.6mg and terpene lactone 2.4mg.
Described ginkgo leaf multivalent inactivated vaccine is noted by musculi colli at piglet 15 age in days respectively Penetrating test group piglet after 2mL, head exempt from 21 days and carry out the most immune, immunization route and dosage are same Head exempts from, haemophilus parasuis bacillus serum 4 type after two exempt from latter 14 days, to test group piglet Carry out attacking poison with 5 types, meanwhile, before and after attacking poison, adopt anticoagulation respectively for T cell subgroup stream Formula detects.
Described poison mode of attacking is lumbar injection bacterium solution 3ml/ head, and 4 types and 5 type viable bacteria contents are equal It is 7.5 × 109CFU, each group respectively before immunity and two exempt from after the 7th, 14 days and after attacking poison the 7th, Blood sampling in 14 days, 4 DEG C of 4000r/min are centrifuged 25min, and to separate-70 DEG C of freezen protective of blood standby.
This by adding in vaccine bacterium solution by ginkgo biloba p.e, effective by addition Controlling to obtain inactivated vaccine, inactivated vaccine is through 2 immunity, it is possible to effective improve pig secondary addicted to Blood bacillus Hps antibody titer, reaches to be effectively improved porcine cytokine IL-2, IL-4 level, adds The piglet adding the immunity of ginkgo leaf adjuvant inactivated vaccine attacks poison one week after, piglet peripheral blood CD3+CD4+CD8+ quantity significantly increases, it is achieved that the vaccine of intramuscular injection various dose all can be real Its 100% protected effect that haemophilus parasuis infection serum 4 type and Serotype 5 are attacked existing, for Pathogenic haemophilus parasuis infection provides new generation vaccine and immunization method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 difference adjuvant inactivated vaccine Hps antibody titer;
Fig. 2 respectively organizes IL-2 level in piglet serum;
Fig. 3 respectively organizes IL-4 level in piglet serum;
Fig. 4 respectively organizes piglet periphery blood T lymphocyte Flow cytometry result.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the protection of the present invention Scope is not limited to this.
The preparation method of the new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine of the present invention, including following step Rapid:
(1) separation and Extraction bacterial strain prepare bacterium solution antigen;
(2) vaccinogen liquid is prepared;
(3) vaccine finished product is prepared: choosing ginkgo biloba p.e is adjuvant, prepares variable concentrations The ginkgo leaf multivalent inactivated vaccine of component content.
In the immunizing dose of 2mL/ head, the amount of adjuvant is 2.5mL-12.5mL.
Ginkgo biloba p.e stoste every ml 40mg Han extract, wherein composition containing ginkgo flavonoid glycoside 9.6mg, terpene lactone 2.4mg (ginkgolides, Bilobalide).
Application Example
1, choosing ginkgo biloba p.e is the ginkgo leaf polyvalent inactivation that adjuvant is prepared as containing variable concentrations Vaccine, adjuvant concentration proportioning see table 1, is injected by musculi colli at piglet 15 age in days respectively After exempting from 21 days containing adjuvant polyvalent inactivation vaccine 2mL, head, test group piglet carries out second time immunity, Immunization route and dosage are exempted from head, after two exempt from latter 14 days, bloodthirsty to the secondary pig of test group piglet Bacillus bacillus serum 4,5 type carries out attacking poison, and attacking poison mode is lumbar injection bacterium solution 3ml/ head, 4, 5 type viable bacteria contents are 7.5 × 109CFU, sets up multivalence seedling and blank, control group simultaneously Lumbar injection PBS, each group respectively before immunity and two exempt from after the 7th, 14 days and after attacking poison the 7th, Blood sampling in 14 days, 4 DEG C of 4000r/min are centrifuged 25min, and to separate-70 DEG C of freezen protective of serum standby; Meanwhile, before and after attacking poison, anticoagulation is adopted respectively for T cell subgroup flow cytometer detection.
Table 1 haemophilus parasuis polyvalent inactivation seedling Chinese Herbal Medicines Adjuvant concentration
2, variable concentrations adjuvant inactivated vaccine attacks poison result
To add the haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine immunity piglet of the ginkgo leaf adjuvant of three kinds of concentration After, adjuvant test group piglet lumbar injection is compared with haemophilus parasuis serum 4 type and 5 of strong virus force Type bacterium solution 3ml/ head, viable bacteria content is 7.5 × 109CFU, result is as follows:
Ginkgo leaf high concentration group serum 4 type bacterium solution occurs flocking together after attacking poison 6h, reposes, spirit not The symptom such as shaking, attack dead 4 piglets after poison 9h, protective rate is only 20%;Ginkgo leaf high concentration The symptoms such as group Serotype 5 bacterium solution occurs flocking together after attacking poison 4h, reposes, lassitude, attack poison Dead 4 piglets after 33h, protective rate is only 20%;Concentration group serum 4 type bacterium solution in ginkgo leaf Occur flocking together after attacking poison 16h, repose, the symptom such as lassitude, attack after poison 19h dead 4 Piglet, protective rate is only 20%;In ginkgo leaf, concentration group Serotype 5 bacterium solution goes out after attacking poison 23h Now flock together, repose, the symptom such as lassitude, attack dead 2 piglets after poison 46h, protective rate It is 60%;Ginkgo leaf low concentration group serum 4 type bacterium solution occurs flocking together after attacking poison 13h, reposes, The symptoms such as lassitude, attack dead 1 piglet after poison 124h, and protective rate is 80%;Ginkgo leaf Low concentration group Serotype 5 bacterium solution occurs reposing after attacking poison 5h, and mental restoration after 3 days is all deposited Living, protective rate is 100%.
Result of the test shows in ginkgo leaf additive inactivated vaccine, with 2mg/ml low concentration addition The inactivated vaccine made, immune effect is preferable, the protective rate to haemophilus parasuis infection serum 4 type Up to 80%, to the protective rate of haemophilus parasuis infection Serotype 5 up to 100%, it is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 variable concentrations Chinese Herbal Medicines Adjuvant vaccine haemophilus parasuis attacks poison result
3, different adjuvant inactivated vaccine Hps antibody titer detections
Add ginkgo leaf adjuvant inactivated vaccine Hps antibody titer testing result, ginkgo leaf adjuvant group Hps antibody all raises, and wherein two exempt from latter 1 week, and ginkgo leaf adjuvant group is slightly above control group, and two Exempting from latter 2 weeks, ginkgo leaf adjuvant group is significantly higher than control group, and two exempt from latter 2 weeks, ginkgo leaf adjuvant Group antibody horizontal is the most in rising trend, and control group is without significant change, as seen Fig. 1.
4, porcine cytokine IL-2, IL-4 horizontal detection
(1) each adjuvant group different phase IL-2 level change general trend is: exempt to two before immunity Latter 1 week on a declining curve, the most in rising trend, within 2 weeks, reaches peak after exempting to two;Attack poison Rear IL-2 persistent levels declines.Ginkgo leaf low concentration group exempt from two after 1 thoughtful attack poison after 1 week water Flat higher than control group, after wherein ginkgo leaf low concentration group is exempted from two 1 week, two exempted from 2 weeks and attack afterwards After poison, 1 week interval level is higher than control group, such as Fig. 2.
(2) general trend of each adjuvant group different phase IL4 level is: to after immunity before immunity 1 week in rising trend, the most on a declining curve, within 2 weeks, reaches minimum after exempting to two, and two exempt from Afterwards to attack after poison 2 weeks in slow ascendant trend, after ginkgo leaf low concentration group is exempted to two before immunity Interval IL4 level is higher than multivalence control group, wherein higher with ginkgo leaf low concentration group level, as Fig. 3.
5, the detection of T lymphocyte subsets
The piglet adding the immunity of ginkgo leaf adjuvant inactivated vaccine attacks poison one week after, piglet peripheral blood CD3+CD4+CD8+ quantity, ginkgo leaf adjuvant group is significantly higher than control group, such as Fig. 4.
As fully visible, the present invention separates, extracts and prepares from Chinese traditional herbs Ginkgoaceae plant Adjuvant active princlple polysaccharose substance, then combine with haemophilus parasuis infection multivalent inactivated vaccine, Prepare haemophilus parasuis infection ginkgo leaf adjuvant inactivated vaccine, there is good immunoloregulation function, Cytokine levels etc. in lymphocyte, phagocyte activity, regulation body serum can be regulated, There is the advantages such as natural, low toxicity, drug residue free.
Above-described embodiment is only used for illustrating the inventive concept of the present invention, rather than weighs the present invention The restriction of profit protection, all changes utilizing this design that the present invention carries out unsubstantiality, all should fall Enter protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of the new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine, it is characterised in that include Following steps:
(1) separation and Extraction bacterial strain prepare bacterium solution antigen;
(2) vaccinogen liquid is prepared;
(3) vaccine finished product is prepared: choosing ginkgo biloba p.e is adjuvant, prepares variable concentrations composition The ginkgo leaf multivalent inactivated vaccine of content.
2. the preparation method of the new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine as claimed in claim 1, its Being characterised by: in the immunizing dose of 2mL/ head, the amount of adjuvant is 2.5mL-12.5mL.
3. the preparation method of the new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by: described ginkgo biloba p.e stoste every milliliter 40mg Han extract, wherein argentiferous Apricot yellow ketoside 9.6mg and terpene lactone 2.4mg.
4. the new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine as described in claim 1-3 any claim Preparation method, it is characterised in that: described ginkgo leaf multivalent inactivated vaccine is respectively piglet 15 After age in days is exempted from 21 days by musculi colli injection 2mL, head, test group piglet carries out second time immunity, Immunization route and dosage are exempted from head, after two exempt from latter 14 days, bloodthirsty to the secondary pig of test group piglet Bacillus bacillus serum 4 type and 5 types carry out attacking poison, meanwhile, adopt anticoagulation respectively before and after attacking poison For T cell subgroup flow cytometer detection.
5. the preparation method of the new adjuvant of Haemophilus parasuis inactivated vaccine as claimed in claim 4, its It is characterised by: described poison mode of attacking is lumbar injection bacterium solution 3ml/ head, 4 types and 5 type viable bacterias Content is 7.5 × 109CFU, each group respectively before immunity and two exempt from after the 7th, 14 days and attack Blood sampling in 7th, 14 days after poison, 4 DEG C of 4000r/min are centrifuged 25min and separate-70 DEG C of freezings of serum Save backup.
CN201610289531.6A 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Preparation method of novel adjuvant for haemophilus parasuis disease inactivated vaccines Pending CN105833267A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110339353A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-18 龙岩学院 Application of the red clover as haemophilus parasuis vaccine adjuvant
CN110812474A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 山东滨州沃华生物工程有限公司 Triple inactivated vaccine for porcine circovirus type 2, mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and haemophilus parasuis and preparation method thereof
CN112618710A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 华南理工大学 Phytoglycogen pig oral vaccination nano adjuvant and preparation method and application thereof
CN112679606A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 Hyperimmunity serum of erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and preparation method thereof
CN113730563A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-03 龙岩学院 Haemophilus parasuis adjuvant vaccine and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110339353A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-18 龙岩学院 Application of the red clover as haemophilus parasuis vaccine adjuvant
CN112618710A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 华南理工大学 Phytoglycogen pig oral vaccination nano adjuvant and preparation method and application thereof
CN112618710B (en) * 2019-09-24 2023-09-29 华南理工大学 Plant glycogen pig oral vaccination nanometer adjuvant and preparation method and application thereof
CN110812474A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 山东滨州沃华生物工程有限公司 Triple inactivated vaccine for porcine circovirus type 2, mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and haemophilus parasuis and preparation method thereof
CN112679606A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 Hyperimmunity serum of erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and preparation method thereof
CN113730563A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-03 龙岩学院 Haemophilus parasuis adjuvant vaccine and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160810