CN105832556A - Medical device used for treating chronic diseases - Google Patents
Medical device used for treating chronic diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN105832556A CN105832556A CN201610147285.0A CN201610147285A CN105832556A CN 105832556 A CN105832556 A CN 105832556A CN 201610147285 A CN201610147285 A CN 201610147285A CN 105832556 A CN105832556 A CN 105832556A
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- medicine
- box
- medicine box
- drug storage
- storing drum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a medical device used for treating chronic diseases. The medical device comprises a box, wherein the box is provided with medicine storage units used for storing and taking medicines, and medicine collecting units for collecting the medicines taken by the medicine storage units so that patients can take the medicines; each medicine storage unit comprises a medicine storage mechanism for storing medicines and a taking mechanism for taking out the medicines in the medicine storage mechanism according to the amount. When taking medicine each time, the patient takes out all the medicines in a second medicine box and takes all the medicines, therefore, the accurate medicine getting and taking of the patient with the vague consciousness can be guaranteed, so that the medicine missing in getting the medicine, as well as the under-taking and over-taking of the medicine can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to basic medical treatment field, be specifically related to a kind of armarium for treating chronic disease.
Background technology
The patented product of entitled " allow the medical equipment that senile disease patient accurately takes medicine " (application number: the 201410326193.X) that formerly submit to, in actual use, although can effectively solve the problem that the problem of taking medicine of the stay-at-home aged chronic patient in rural area that consciousness is more fuzzy to a certain extent, but it there is a problem in that:
1, as in area, Yuexi, stay-at-home old people is more, and educational level falls behind, and some suffer from the old people of hypertension, and owing to nobody looks after, apoplexy of easily falling, severe one cerebral hemorrhage is dead, the lighter's language, brain damage, confusion.The depressor taken is mostly Western medicine, its entitled few chemical name, the people of rural area understanding title is less, such as diuretic " hydrochlorothiazide ", accurately read out and to recognize the people of this word less, after medicine has been taken, do not know how to buy yet, therefore cannot supplement an always difficult point after medicine has been taken in time, frequent medicine causes leakage to be taken medicine because not supplementing in time after eating up, disconnected medicine, causes aggravation.
2, the medical equipment that above-mentioned patent application provides, owing to a kind of medicine is often possible to exist once taking above in morning, noon, evening, so needs the medicine box arranged more.Secondly if old people takes off two medicine boxs, when frequent appearance plays back again on medicine frame simultaneously, it is difficult to the most corresponding with position when taking off, such medicine just labelling with medicine dose is not correspond to, and causes often makeing mistakes.
3, the medical equipment of above-mentioned offer, when taking medicine, if the taken medication amount of the personnel that take medicine is the most consistent with consumption labelling, it is impossible to the personnel of taking medicine carry out prompting and corrects in time.
4, rural environment is the moistest, and more medicine is deposited in medicine box, and medicine box is opened rear medicine for a long time and easily made moist, and effect is taken in impact.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of armarium for treating chronic disease, it can effectively prevent old people from eating wrong medicine.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of armarium for treating chronic disease, it is characterised in that: include casing, casing is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the collection prescription that the medicine taking each medicine storage unit is collected taking for patient is first；Medicine storage unit includes the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and the material fetching mechanism taken out according to quantity by in-house for drug storage medicine, drug storage mechanism includes the medicine storing drum that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, medicine storing drum be provided above the first medicine box for complementary medicine in medicine storing drum, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is provided with the first discharge port that can open and close, the first discharge port layout corresponding with the oral area of medicine storing drum；Being provided with the drug storage chamber for storing medicine temporarily of through hole shape on the drum head of medicine storing drum, material fetching mechanism includes the drive shaft that vertical shape is arranged, the upper end of drive shaft extends in medicine storing drum through the drum head of medicine storing drum, and drive shaft is connected with the first drive mechanism；Collection prescription unit includes the supervisor being in tilted layout, the each arm communicating therewith connection it is interval with on supervisor, arm is gradually increased along the pipe shaft height away from supervisor direction, one end that each arm height is bigger is connected with the drug storage chamber offered on the drum head of each medicine storing drum respectively and is connected, being responsible for the most relatively low one end and the second corresponding layout of medicine box arranged on casing, first and second medicine box constitutes drawer type with casing respectively and is connected cooperation；Horizontally disposed blanking flashboard it is provided with on the downside of the drum head of medicine storing drum, blanking flashboard and the second drive mechanism are connected, second drive mechanism regulation blanking flashboard is in two states, and one is: the lower end in drug storage chamber is intercepted and prevented the medicine of drug storage intracavity from falling to the putty position in arm by blanking flashboard；It two is: medicine is dodged position from what drug storage intracavity fell to dodge in arm by blanking flashboard；
The height in drug storage chamber matches with the height of medicine；Drive shaft be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum be provided with agitation medicine storing drum medicine make it drop down onto the scraper plate of drug storage intracavity；
It is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock whether the first medicine box can be opened on each first medicine box, the outline of the first medicine box is drawer-like, the box chamber of the first medicine box is the bucket-shaped of opening upwards and cross section, box chamber is from top to bottom gradually reduced, the first discharge port is offered at the bottom of the chamber in box chamber, the first plate body for closing and open the first discharge port it is provided with at first discharge port, the edge of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the cassette bottom of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box, the horizontally disposed gripper shoe for supporting the first medicine box it is provided with on casing, the perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box is arranged, first plate body is in two states, one is: the first medicine box is extracted out and carried out dosing, gripper shoe is supported such that the horizontally disposed tonic position closing the first discharge port of the first plate body to the first plate body；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box, the first plate body downwardly turn over around the first jointed shaft and open the discharging position that the first discharge port makes the medicine in the first medicine box fall in medicine storing drum, when the first plate body is in discharging position, the first jointed shaft is positioned at the inner side of gripper shoe；
The first sensor that the medicine fallen from drug storage intracavity is detected it is respectively arranged with the upper tube of each arm, first sensor is tablet counting sensor, casing is additionally provided with the man-machine interaction unit for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit of timing, for reporting the voice unit of medication compliance information and regulating and controlling the control device of each parts running status；The signal that control device reception man-machine interaction unit, timing unit, first sensor input is analyzed processing and regulating and controlling first and second drive mechanism, the running status of the first electromagnetic lock according to the result analyzed and processed and regulate and control voice unit report drug administration signal.
The method provided in technique scheme has the advantage that
1, by arranging drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism, medicine that patient per needs to take is made to store in the second medicine box by measuring automatically, so patient per takes medicine, have only to all take out the medicine in the second medicine box take, can ensure that and realize accurately getting it filled and taking medicine of not clear patient, avoid leak getting it filled, take medicine less, the generation of phenomenon of taking medicine more, avoid in patent 201410326193.X the problem being prone to obscure simultaneously.
2, by arranging communication unit, so relatives of patient can learn the information that medicine will lack in time, simultaneously for the pharmacy salesman of medicine or the doctor of rural hospital the information that corresponding that medicine will be finished also should can be received, the doctor so having only to sufferer relatives and the pharmacy salesman or rural hospital worked out of the hometown contacts, salesman or hospital is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay by the expense of medicine, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement.Solve tradition and buy medication difficulty, the difficult point of disconnected medicine impact treatment.
3, the dose of some medicine different periods is different, the diuretic taken such as hyperpietic, in the early stage, patient's edema is more serious, need to strengthen consumption, and after taking a period of time, edema disappears, owing to this medicine is bigger to human body infringement, need decrement, such doctor or salesman just can by mobile terminal to medicine-chest send drug administration amendment instruction so that patient can accurately, variable take each medicine.
4, by arranging Temperature Humidity Sensor, it is ensured that in medicine-chest, medicine is in optimal Conservation environment, it is ensured that drug effect.Owing to rural area is easier to power-off, battery unit (accumulator) is therefore set, it is ensured that patient reliably takes medicine.The instruction of the second display lamp so that patient can judge that this opens that medicine box accurately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of medicine-chest；
Fig. 2 is the control system figure of medicine-chest；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart operated of getting it filled according to quantity；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the first medicine box and medicine storing drum；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of medicine storing drum；
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is enlarged diagram at drug storage chamber in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is first sensor assembling schematic diagram on arm；
Figure 10 is the assembling schematic diagram of supervisor, arm and medicine storage unit；
Figure 11 is the side view of Figure 10；
Figure 12 is medicine storage unit and the forward perspective view collecting prescription unit；
Figure 13 is medicine storage unit and the backward perspective view collecting prescription unit；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the first medicine box；
Figure 15 is the sectional block diagram of the second medicine box；
Figure 16 is scraper plate assembling schematic diagram on base；
Figure 17 is the assembling schematic diagram of ring gear and medicine storing drum drum head；
Figure 18 is the second embodiment of the first medicine box.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word only in order to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.
Matched in clearance refers to there is gap between two surfaces, and this gap is the least, does not contact friction, that is both surfaces do not contact during in order to meet and relatively rotate between the two or slide.
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine-chest or armarium, its structure is as shown in Fig. 1,2,4,5, including casing 10, casing 10 is provided with each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine, and the collection prescription that the medicine taking each medicine storage unit is collected taking for patient is first；Medicine storage unit includes the drug storage mechanism for storing medicine and the material fetching mechanism taken out according to quantity by in-house for drug storage medicine, drug storage mechanism includes the medicine storing drum 21 that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, medicine storing drum 21 be provided above the first medicine box 22 for complementary medicine in medicine storing drum 21, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box 22 is provided with the first discharge port that can open and close, the first discharge port layout corresponding with the oral area of medicine storing drum 21；The drum head of medicine storing drum 21 is provided with the drug storage chamber 214a being used for temporarily storing medicine of through hole shape (through hole shape refers to that the drum head of medicine storing drum is run through in this hole), material fetching mechanism includes the drive shaft 211 that vertical shape is arranged, the upper end of drive shaft 211 extends in medicine storing drum 21 through the drum head 214 of medicine storing drum 21, and drive shaft 211 is connected with the first drive mechanism 91；Collection prescription unit includes the supervisor 31 being in tilted layout, it is interval with, on supervisor 31, each arm 32 communicating therewith connection, arm 32 is gradually increased along away from the pipe shaft height being responsible for 31 directions, one end that each arm 32 is the biggest is connected with the drug storage chamber offered on the drum head of each medicine storing drum respectively and is connected, supervisor 31 the most relatively low one end and the second corresponding layout of medicine box 33 arranged on casing, first and second medicine box constitutes drawer type with casing 10 respectively and is connected cooperation；As shown in Figure 4,5, 6.Horizontally disposed blanking flashboard 215 it is provided with on the downside of the drum head of medicine storing drum 21, blanking flashboard 215 is connected with the second drive mechanism, second drive mechanism regulation blanking flashboard 215 is in two states, and one is: the lower end of drug storage chamber 214a is intercepted and prevented the medicine of drug storage intracavity from falling to the putty position in arm 32 by blanking flashboard 215；It two is: medicine is dodged position from what drug storage intracavity fell to dodge in arm 32 by blanking flashboard 215；The height in drug storage chamber matches with the height of medicine；Drive shaft 211 be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum 21 be provided with agitation medicine storing drum medicine make it drop down onto the scraper plate of drug storage intracavity 213, as shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8,9,10.
By arranging drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism, medicine that patient per needs to take is made to store in the second medicine box 33 by measuring automatically, so patient per takes medicine, have only to all take out the medicine in the second medicine box 33 take, can ensure that and realize accurately getting it filled and taking medicine of not clear patient, avoid leak getting it filled, take medicine less, the generation of phenomenon of taking medicine more, avoid in patent 201410326193.X the problem being prone to obscure simultaneously.The size of drug storage chamber 214a arranges the feeding that should only meet simple grain or monolithic drug, that is drug storage chamber 214a can only house one or a piece of medicament just, and material fetching mechanism is got it filled every time and can only be taken one or a piece of medicament.Although once can only realizing monolithic or simple grain being got it filled, but the interval time between general twice medicine time is longer, is therefore got it filled by the repeatedly rotation of medicine taking mechanism, it is possible to multi-disc or many accuracys got it filled are effectively ensured, it is ensured that the reliability that sufferer is taken medicine.Collection material unit can ensure that the medicine every time taken all is collected reliably and drops down onto in the second medicine box 33, has only to be taken out by all medicines from the second medicine box 33 take the most every time.
Owing to rotating of scraper plate 213 stirs medicine every time, it is not necessary to make medicine can drop down onto in the 214a of drug storage chamber, therefore it sometimes appear that take the situation less than medicine.By arranging first sensor with the upper tube of arm, first sensor is that tablet counting sensor is constituted, first sensor 241 carries out data acquisition, the data gathered are analyzed judging by control unit, determine whether that medicine falls in storage cavity, so that it is determined that whether material fetching mechanism gets it filled, it is ensured that get it filled accurately.
Concrete scheme is: in the flashboard mounting bracket that blanking flashboard 215 is arranged in being arranged on casing, it it is matched in clearance between the drum head of blanking flashboard 215 and storage vat 21, blanking flashboard 215 is arranged in flashboard mounting bracket along radially sliding of storage vat 21, and the second drive mechanism is ordered about blanking flashboard 215 and along moving radially of storage vat 21, the outlet of lower end, drug storage chamber intercepted and opened.Second drive mechanism can be that cylinder is constituted.Moving radially of blanking flashboard 215 storage vat 21, it is possible to adapt to meet the blocking to different size drug storage chamber.
nullIt is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock 51 whether the first medicine box 22 can be opened on each first medicine box 22，The cassette bottom of the first medicine box 22 is that the first plate body 211 is constituted，The middle part of the first plate body 211 is articulated and connected by the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box 22，The horizontally disposed gripper shoe 101 for supporting the first medicine box 22 it is provided with on casing 10，The perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box 22 is arranged，First plate body 211 is positioned at inside the first jointed shaft that (inner side and outer side refers to the inner side and outer side along the first medicine box 22 moving direction，Board body part 221a weight the most together) is positioned at the board body part 221b weight outside the first jointed shaft more than the first plate body 211，First plate body 211 is in two states，One is: the first medicine box 22 is extracted out and carried out dosing、Gripper shoe 101 is positioned at the board body part inside the first jointed shaft and is supported such that the first plate body 211 is in horizontally disposed tonic position the first plate body 211；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box 22 10, the first plate body 211 be in tilted layout, between the sidewall of the edge of the first plate body 211 and the first medicine box 22, form the discharging position of the first discharge port 232；When first plate body 211 is in discharging position, the first jointed shaft is positioned at the inner side of gripper shoe 101, as shown in figure 14.First medicine box 22 of said structure, when supplementing and add medicine, it is only necessary to extract out to open by the first medicine box 22 and medicine is added to the first medicine box 22, then the first medicine box 22 is closed, the medicine so added just can drop down onto in medicine storing drum 21 from the first discharge port 232, it is achieved quickly tonic.
nullThe technical scheme that first medicine box may be used without as shown in figure 18 is implemented，That is: it is separately provided for the first electromagnetic lock 51 whether the first medicine box 22 can be opened on each first medicine box 22，The outline of the first medicine box 22 is drawer-like，The box chamber of the first medicine box 22 is the bucket-shaped of opening upwards and cross section, box chamber is from top to bottom gradually reduced，The first discharge port is offered at the bottom of the chamber in box chamber，The first plate body for closing and open the first discharge port it is provided with at first discharge port，The edge of the first plate body is articulated and connected by the cassette bottom of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box 22，The horizontally disposed gripper shoe 101 for supporting the first medicine box 22 it is provided with on casing，The perpendicular shape of moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box 22 is arranged，First plate body 221 is in two states，One is: the first medicine box 22 is extracted out and carried out dosing、Gripper shoe is supported such that the horizontally disposed tonic position closing the first discharge port of the first plate body 221 to the first plate body 221；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box 22, the first plate body 221 downwardly turns over around the first jointed shaft and open the discharging position that the first discharge port makes the medicine in the first medicine box 22 fall in medicine storing drum 21, when first plate body 221 is in discharging position, the first jointed shaft is positioned at the inner side (inner side and outer side refers to the inner side and outer side along the first medicine box 22 moving direction, lower same) of gripper shoe 101；Gripper shoe 101 parallels layout with the first jointed shaft.Such as Figure 14, shown in 18, first medicine box 22 of said structure, when supplementing and add medicine, have only to extract out the first medicine box 22 to open added to the first medicine box 22 by medicine, then the first medicine box 22 is closed, the medicine so added just can drop down onto in medicine storing drum 21 from the first discharge port, it is achieved quickly tonic.
Above two scheme respectively such as Figure 14, shown in 18, two schemes is respectively arranged with advantage, and wherein scheme shown in Figure 18 unloads the most reliable compared with the scheme medicine in Figure 14, and medicine can more structurally sound drop down onto in medicine storing drum；Scheme shown in Figure 14 is lower compared with the scheme implementation cost in Figure 18.
It is additionally provided with on casing 10 to the man-machine interaction unit 11A for inputting each medication compliance information, for the timing unit 13 of timing, for reporting the voice unit 16 of medication compliance information and regulating and controlling the control device 11 of each parts running status；Control device 11 receive man-machine interaction unit 11A, timing unit 13, first sensor 241 input signal be analyzed process and according to analyzing and processing result regulate and control first and second drive mechanism, the running status of the first electromagnetic lock 51 and regulation and control voice unit 16 report drug administration signal.By controlling the regulation and control of device 11 so that automatically getting it filled of medicine-chest operates reliably, carries out accurately, it is ensured that patient accurately takes medicine.
It is additionally provided with the mobile terminal with remote personnel on casing 10 and carries out the communication unit 14 of data interaction, control device 11 and send the signal that medicine will be finished and the change drug dose, the signal of Time of Administration that receive teleworker's transmission by communication unit 14 to teleworker, remote personnel includes the relatives of patient, medicine support personnel, and casing 10 is provided with battery unit 12.By arranging communication unit 14, so relatives of patient can learn the information that medicine will lack in time, simultaneously for the pharmacy salesman of medicine or the doctor of rural hospital the information that corresponding that medicine will be finished also should can be received, the doctor so having only to sufferer relatives and the pharmacy salesman or rural hospital worked out of the hometown contacts, salesman or hospital is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay by the expense of medicine, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement.Solve tradition and buy medication difficulty, the difficult point of disconnected medicine impact treatment.The dose of some medicine different periods is different, the diuretic " hydrochlorothiazide " taken such as hyperpietic, in the early stage, patient's edema is more serious, need to strengthen consumption detumescence, after taking a period of time, edema disappears, owing to this medicine is relatively big to human body infringement, needing decrement, such doctor or salesman just can send drug administration amendment instruction by mobile terminal to medicine-chest, reduce dosage so that patient can accurately, variable take each medicine.
Communication unit 14 can use the short message mode of GSM to carry out communication, and such communication unit 14 can use the GSM communication expansion board composition of the SIM inserting communication operator.The mode that additionally may be used without network communication carries out data interaction with mobile terminal, and network communication mode can install the app of remote control medicine-chest at mobile terminal.During concrete operations, specifically can choose according to local networks level of coverage.Timing unit 13 can be integrated built-in on the chip board controlling device 11, it is possible to being separately provided, casing 10 is additionally provided with the storage element 15 for storing data, storage element 15 can be general TF card, owing to storing the information of correlated inputs.
Tablet counting sensor is to utilize medicine dropping process to carry out the sensor for countering counted.Control device 11 to constitute for single-chip microcomputer, can be selected for 51 single-chip microcomputers or ARM single-chip microcomputer, specifically can be selected for msp430g2553 single-chip microcomputer, ARM 922T single-chip microcomputer etc..The accurate measurement that the sensitivity of weight sensor should meet monolithic, simple grain drug weight increases.
Owing to the size of different pharmaceutical is different, for ensureing that a most only medicine drops down onto in the 214a of drug storage chamber, need to arrange the drug storage chamber 214a matched with it.Therefore, the drum head 214 of medicine storing drum 21 is rotatably assorted with ladle body composition and is connected, each drug storage chamber 214a is offered along the circumferentially-spaced of medicine storing drum 21 on drum head 214, the size of each drug storage chamber 214a medicine with all size respectively matches, it is provided with dismountable sprue at each drug storage chamber 214a, drum head 214 is connected, as shown in figure 17 with regulating its governor motion carrying out rotating.So according to medicine to be held in medicine storing drum 21, open the sprue of corresponding size drug storage chamber 214a on drum head 214, and rotated by governor motion regulation drum head 214, make the corresponding layout of the upper end mouth of pipe of drug storage chamber 214a and the arm opening sprue use, sprue on other untapped drug storage chamber 214a is not dismantled, and enables the drug storage chamber of that size and turns on corresponding plug and use.
Additionally, drive shaft 211 is positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum 21 base 212 being provided with cone column, spacing between base 212 and medicine storing drum 21 medial wall is more than the size of medicine, drug storage chamber 214a is arranged on the drum head 214 between the bucket wall of medicine storing drum 21 and base 212, scraper plate 213 is arranged on the outer peripheral face of base 212, scraper plate 213 includes the arc plate body 213a that vertical shape is arranged, the nock of arc plate body 213a keeps consistent towards with the rotation direction of scraper plate 213, support or oppose the extended horizontally disposed covering plate body 213b for hiding drug storage chamber 214a in arc of recess mouth side in the lower end of arc plate body 213a, hiding between plate body 213b and drum head 214 is matched in clearance, as shown in figure 16.The setting of base 212, can ensure that medicine passes through the promotion of scraper plate 213 between base 212 and medicine storing drum 21, make medicine drop down onto in the 214a of drug storage chamber the most as far as possible, it is to avoid medicine cannot drop down onto in the 214a of drug storage chamber, reduce scraper plate 213 and do not get the number of run of medicine, reduce the energy consumption of medicine-chest.The scraper plate 213 of said structure, it is ensured that the reliable propelling movement of medicine, it is ensured that efficiency of getting it filled.Drug storage chamber 214a can reliably be blocked by the most extended covering plate body 213b, it is ensured that get it filled flashboard by the operating of putty position to when dodging, when in the 214a of drug storage chamber, medicine falls, the medicine in medicine storing drum does not falls out, it is ensured that the reliability got it filled.
Concrete scheme is, the height in drug storage chamber matches with the height of medicine；Drive shaft be positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum be provided with agitation medicine storing drum medicine make it drop down onto the scraper plate of drug storage intracavity；The drum head 214 of medicine storing drum is arranged on ring gear 219, the inner ring of ring gear 219 is rotatably assorted with the bottom composition of medicine storing drum 21 and is connected, governor motion includes the horizontally disposed worm screw engaging cooperation with ring gear 219 that is that be rotatably installed in casing 10, and the end of worm screw arranges regulation swing handle.So just can be rotated with adjusting ring gear 219 by rotary worm so that the drug storage chamber opening sprue turns to the position of layout corresponding with blanking flashboard.
Medicine storing drum 21 is in layered arrangement, the medicine storing drum 21 of adjacent layer is interval-staggered, every layer of medicine storing drum 21 arranges a supervisor arranged corresponding thereto 31, the aggregate pipe 34 that the lower end of each supervisor 31 is arranged with vertical shape is connected, the lower end discharging opening of aggregate pipe 34 and the corresponding layout in box chamber of the second box body 33, by such setting so that first and second drive mechanism can compact Layout, reduce the volume of medicine-chest, as shown in Figure 10,11,12,13.Each drive shaft 211 can use single first drive mechanism 91 to be driven, and as used a small machine, small machine is connected with drive shaft 211 by transmission component (such as gear drive group, pulley drive group).Also multiple drive shafts 211 can use a set of first drive mechanism 91, drive shaft 211 uses clutch to be attached with the first drive mechanism 91, controls device 11 and regulates and controls the running status of clutch, it is achieved each self-regulation of drive shaft 211.Same second drive mechanism 92 also can be implemented according to the mode that the first drive mechanism 91 is similar.Scraper plate 213, blanking flashboard 215 state of putting in place can be detected to level sensor by arranging first and second, it is ensured that scraper plate 213, blanking flashboard 215 regulate and control reliability of operation.The higher-end of supervisor 31 is connected with air-blast device, and air-blast device can promote medicine to drop down onto in the second medicine box 33 reliably, and air-blast device can be blower fan.
nullFirst、The structure of two medicine boxs is identical，The medial wall color of the second medicine box 33 is different with the color of medicine，The second sensor 242 that the medication amount stored in the second medicine box 33 is acquired it is provided for and photoelectric sensor 33a that the open/close states to the second medicine box 33 is acquired on casing 10，The downside of the second medicine box 33 is provided with the 3rd medicine box 40，The corresponding layout of discharge port of the box chamber of the 3rd medicine box 40 and the second medicine box 33，It is provided with on second medicine box 33 for regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock 52 that whether the second medicine box 33 can open and the cassette bottom of the second medicine box 33 being rotated the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 locked，Second medicine box 33 also with order about the second medicine box 33 upset after the cassette bottom resetting-mechanism 33b that carries out resetting be connected，The second display lamp 331 it is additionally provided with on second box body 33，Control device 11 receives the signal of timing unit 13 collection and is analyzed processing and regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock 52 according to the result of analyzing and processing、The running status of the second display lamp 331，Control device 11 accepts the signal of the second sensor 242 collection and is analyzed processing the running status also regulating and controlling the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 according to the result analyzed and processed.Owing to medicine-chest needs longtime running, the most inevitably there will be the phenomenon of component aging, therefore after using for a long time, its precision run may reduce, the impact brought in order to avoid casing 10 component aging.By arranging preliminary detection, it is to avoid machinery of getting it filled is got it filled mistake, improve the reliability got it filled, it is ensured that patient reliably gets it filled.Resetting-mechanism 33b can be that the push rod that the second box body 33 is provided above is constituted, and push rod runs downwards and promotes the cassette bottom of the second box body 33 to reset, and push rod can be that the piston rod of cylinder is constituted.May be used without other so that the resetting-mechanism 33b that moves to horizontal level of the cassette bottom of the second box body 33.When in the second sensor 242 detects the second medicine box 33 medicine number not pair time, send mistake also by communication unit 14 to remote personnel and get it filled information.
Man-machine interaction unit 11A (input module) includes the dose of medicine, the input keyboard of Time of Administration and touch screen in inputting each first medicine box 22, it is prone to the typing of information, need before Data Enter to input unlocking pin, it is to avoid patient's faulty operation causes medication compliance information by bug patch every time.The most horizontally disposed air distribution plate and air gathering plate it is provided with in casing 10, air distribution plate and air gathering plate are from top to bottom separated into wind region, He Jifeng district of drug storage district by internal for casing 10, Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 it is provided with in drug storage district, medicine storage unit is arranged on drug storage district, the blast pipe being connected that is connected with wind region is set on the upper plate of casing 10, blast pipe is connected with blower fan 18, drying device 19, arranging be connected with the Ji Fengqu blast pipe being connected, air distribution plate and air gathering plate on the lower shoe of casing 10 is that orifice plate is constituted.Patient carry out getting it filled operation time, blower fan 18 quits work, it is to avoid accurately measuring of first sensor 241 is produced impact.By arranging Temperature Humidity Sensor 17, it is ensured that in medicine-chest, medicine is in optimal Conservation environment, it is ensured that drug effect.Owing to rural area is easier to power-off occur, by arranging battery unit 12 (accumulator), it is ensured that patient reliably takes medicine, it is to avoid the impact of power-off.
The above-mentioned medicine-chest prompting accurate direction about hour to take a medicine of patient, the most as shown in Figure 3:
Use above-mentioned medicine-chest for pointing out patient accurate direction about hour to take a medicine, be included on medicine-chest execution and operate as follows:
S1: in each first medicine box 22 that each medicine to be taken is individually positioned on medicine-chest, close the first medicine box 22, control device 11 regulates and controls the first electromagnetic lock 51 and locks, by the Time of Administration of medicine, dose and the total amount of each medicine placed in each first medicine box 22 of man-machine interaction unit 11A input and medicine information；
Also by the medication amount of holding medicine in man-machine interaction unit 11A each first medicine box 22 of input in step S1, after having performed once-through operation S2, the surplus of the most each medicine reduces accordingly, control the device 11 surplus also to each medicine to be monitored analyzing, when monitoring medicine surplus less than its threshold values preset, then control device 11 and send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the signal that medicine will be finished by communication unit 14.
S2: controlling device 11 and regulate and control each drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism according to each drug administration amount of next medicine time and get it filled each medicine according to quantity operation, the medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is stored in the second medicine box 33 by collection material unit collection；
Operation of getting it filled according to quantity includes: regulation blanking flashboard 215 is in putty position, controls device 11 and regulates and controls the first drive mechanism 91 and order about scraper plate 213 and rotate so that in medicine drops down onto drug storage chamber 214a in medicine storing drum 21；When scraper plate 213 turns at the drug storage chamber 214a of drum head 214 and to when on the 214a of drug storage chamber, end entrance blocks, control device 11 regulate and control the second drive mechanism 92 order about blanking flashboard 215 move drop down onto arm to the medicine dodged in position makes storage cavity in be collected；First sensor 241 carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, controls device 11 and judges that this medicine taking amount is the most consistent with required medicine taking amount；
If it is inconsistent, control device 11 to regulate and control blanking flashboard 215 and return back to putty position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, until accumulative medicine taking amount (accumulative medicine taking amount is between two medicine times, the medicine total amount that material fetching mechanism is repeatedly got it filled taken, the accumulated value for repeatedly getting it filled) consistent with required medicine taking amount.During concrete operations, material fetching mechanism often operates once, and first sensor carries out a data acquisition.
If consistent, then the end of getting it filled of this medicine, control device 11 regulates and controls blanking flashboard 215 and returns back to putty position.
In step S2, after the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, second sensor 242 carry out a data acquisition and the data of collection are exported to control device 11 be analyzed processing judge the second medicine box 33 in medicine total amount the most consistent with default total amount of getting it filled, if it is inconsistent, then control device 11 to regulate and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 and be in opening, the cassette bottom generation upset of the second medicine box 33 makes the medicine in the second medicine box 33 fall in the 3rd medicine box 40, after discharging terminates, resetting-mechanism 33b orders about the cassette bottom of the second medicine box 33 and recovers horizontally disposed state, control device 11 regulates and controls the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 and recovers locking state, repeat operation S2.
S3: when timing unit 13 timing arrives medicine time, control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 report needs the cue of drug administration and prompting patient to open the second medicine box 33 and get it filled, control device 11 regulates and controls the second electromagnetic lock 52 and is in opening, patient opens the second medicine box 33 and medicine taking-up is taken, after closing the second medicine box 33, perform operation S2.
In step S3, after photoelectric sensor 33a detects the shutdown signal after the second medicine box 33 is got it filled, second sensor 242 carries out a data acquisition and the data output of collection to control device 11 being analyzed, whether medicine in process judges the second medicine box 33 is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device 11 regulate and control voice unit 16 send cue for point out patient to open the second medicine box 33 and by the second medicine box 33 in the medicine that retains take out and take；If not retaining medicine, then perform operation S2.
S41: if remote personnel needs to revise drug administration amount, communication unit 14 receives the amendment instruction that remote personnel is sent by mobile terminal, control device 11, according to the dose revising instruction modification relative medicine received and/or Time of Administration, operates according to amended dose in step S2.
S42: if the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 detection exceed its threshold values preset, then control device 11 starts blower fan 18 and drying device 19 runs so that the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 detection are in its scope preset.
Can be by various programming languages by said method and determining program write-in control device 11.
The present invention will be described in order to apparent, and with the actually used situation of the hyperpietic in somewhere, Yuexi County, the present invention is described in detail below.
This patient suffers from hypertension, hyperglycemia mini strokes, thigh has certain edema simultaneously, doctor outputs: telmisartan, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, indapamide, spironolactone, five kinds of medicines of hydrochlorothiazide, the initial instructions of taking of each medicine is: telmisartan takes two morning, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets is taken a piece of morning, indapamide is taken a piece of evening, and spironolactone is taken a piece of morning, and hydrochlorothiazide is taken a piece of morning.
Being taken out in packing box by each medicine during initial operation, be respectively put in each first medicine box 22 with sheet form, inputted the instructions of taking of each medicine by man-machine interaction unit 11A, the form of instructions of taking input is:
Medication amount+the medicine of medicine the+the first medicine box 22 labellings+Time of Administration+cycle period+dose+monolithic drug weight+interpolation supplements threshold values；
As being provided with 7 the first medicine boxs 22 the most altogether, being respectively labeled as medicine box H1, medicine box H2, medicine box H3, medicine box H4, medicine box H5, medicine box H6, medicine box H7, telmisartan, Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, indapamide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide are individually positioned in medicine box H1, medicine box H2, medicine box H3, medicine box H4, medicine box H5；
The each drug information and the instructions of taking that are inputted by man-machine interaction unit 11A are respectively as follows:
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+2 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；
Levamlodipine beaylate tablets+medicine box H2+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+2.5mg+100 sheet+5；
Indapamide+medicine box H3+18:30+24:00+1 sheet+2.5mg+100 sheet+5；
Spironolactone+medicine box H4+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+20mg+100 sheet+5；
Hydrochlorothiazide+medicine box H5+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+25mg+100 sheet+5.
It addition, it is assumed herein that telmisartan needs sooner or later respectively to take one, then information and the instructions of taking of the telmisartan inputted by man-machine interaction unit 11A are respectively as follows:
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+1 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；
Telmisartan+medicine box H1+18:30+24:00+1 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10.
The binding of the mobile terminal (mobile phone) of teleworker, can preserve the storage element 15 that the phone number of teleworker inputs to medicine-chest.Input the address, location of this user also by man-machine interaction unit 11A, patient's title preserves simultaneously.
All settings and medicine are placed after terminating, and can start medicine-chest and run.
Running as started medicine-chest at noon, owing to being next medicine time 18:30, only need to take indapamide, therefore control device 11 regulates and controls drug storage mechanism and material fetching mechanism takes an indapamide.When reaching 18:30, control device 11 and regulate and control voice broadcast: being 18:30 in evening now, you need drug administration, please open the second medicine box 33 and carry out getting it filled taking.
In order to give expression to the running of the present invention accurately, the running status after getting it filled night below after taking end is described in detail.
Closing after the second medicine box 33 is got it filled when photoelectric sensor 33a detects, the second sensor 242 detects that wanted medicine all takes out, and control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 and reports: ask drug administration.Future time 7:30 needs the medicine taken to have 4 kinds, is described in detail with the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of telmisartan below.
Control device 11 to regulate blanking flashboard and be in putty position, control device 11 and regulate and control the first drive mechanism 91 and order about scraper plate 213 and rotate so that in medicine drops down onto drug storage chamber 214a in medicine storing drum 21；When scraper plate 213 turns at the drug storage chamber 214a of drum head 214 (the drug storage chamber 214a that sprue is removed) and blocks drug storage chamber 214a, control device 11 to regulate and control the second drive mechanism 92 and order about blanking flashboard and move to dodge position so that the medicine in storage cavity is collected in dropping down onto arm；First sensor 241 carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, it is assumed that this time medicine taking amount is judged to one, less than predetermined medicine taking amount.Then control device 11 to regulate and control blanking flashboard 215 and return back to putty position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, after material fetching mechanism is got it filled again, first sensor 241 again carries out data acquisition and the result of collection is exported to controlling device 11 and carry out divisional processing and draw this medicine taking amount, if this time medicine taking amount is judged to one, then accumulative medicine taking amount is consistent with required medicine taking amount, it is all two, then the end of getting it filled of telmisartan；If this time medicine taking amount is judged to zero, then accumulative medicine taking amount is also less than required medicine taking amount, therefore control device 11 also to need again to regulate and control blanking flashboard 215 and return back to putty position and repeat above-mentioned operation of getting it filled according to quantity and continue to get it filled, repeat aforesaid operations, during until accumulative medicine taking amount is two, the end of getting it filled of telmisartan.The same device 11 that controls regulates and controls the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of Levamlodipine beaylate tablets, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide respectively.The medicine that operation of getting it filled according to quantity is taken out is collected by collection material unit and is stored in the second medicine box 33.
After the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of each medicine terminates, second sensor 242 carry out a data acquisition and the data of collection are exported to control device 11 be analyzed processing judge the second medicine box 33 in medicine total amount the most consistent with default total amount of getting it filled, if it is inconsistent, then control device 11 to regulate and control the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 and be in opening, the cassette bottom generation upset of the second medicine box 33 makes the medicine in the second medicine box 33 fall in the 3rd medicine box 40, after discharging terminates, resetting-mechanism 33b orders about the cassette bottom of the second medicine box 33 and recovers horizontally disposed state, control device 11 regulates and controls the 3rd electromagnetic lock 53 and recovers locking state, repeat the operation of getting it filled according to quantity of above-mentioned each medicine.Send miscue information by communication unit 14 to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, in order to teleworker carries out overhauling and adjustment in time simultaneously.
When timing unit 13 timing arrives the medicine time of the 7:30 of second day, control device 11 regulates and controls voice unit 16 repeatedly broadcasting, and (repeatedly broadcasting refers to that iterative cycles is reported, stop when carrying out next operation): it is 7:30 in morning now, you need drug administration, please open the second medicine box 33 and carry out getting it filled taking.Regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock 52 with timed unit 11 and be in opening, patient opens the second medicine box 33 and medicine taking-up is taken, and closes the second medicine box 33.After photoelectric sensor 33a detects the shutdown signal after the second medicine box 33 is got it filled, second sensor 242 carries out a data acquisition and the data output of collection to control device 11 being analyzed, whether medicine in process judges the second medicine box 33 is exhausted, if also having retained medicine, then control device 11 regulate and control voice unit 16 send cue for point out patient to open the second medicine box 33 and by the second medicine box 33 in the medicine that retains take out and take；If not retaining medicine, then perform the operation of getting it filled of next medicine time.
Perform to get it filled the most according to quantity after operation, the surplus of the most each medicine reduces accordingly, control the device 11 surplus also to each medicine to be monitored analyzing, when monitoring medicine surplus less than its threshold values preset, then control device 11 and send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the signal that medicine will be finished by communication unit 14.As when monitoring medicine surplus and being merely able to satisfied taking for five days, medicine will be finished and can be monitored judging by controlling device 11, during as monitored telmisartan residue amount retained less than or equal to 10, then control device 11 and send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the information that in the first medicine box 22, medicine will be finished by communication unit 14: information content is: live+address+patient+name+telmisartan will be finished, please supplemented (such as: the telmisartan next for patient Sun Fu living Ye Fan village, paradise town, Yuexi County 055 will be finished in five days, please supplemented in five days).Sufferer relatives contact with the doctor of pharmacy salesman or rural hospital after receiving information, salesman or hospital is paid by the means of payment such as Net silver or Alipay by the expense of medicine, after salesman or hospital receive expense, in time medicine is delivered in the family of patient, open medicine-chest to supplement, after supplementing, press the button confirming to supplement.If the same day does not supplement, then control device 11 and again send, to the mobile terminal of remote personnel, the information that in the first medicine box 22, medicine will be finished by communication unit 14, information content is: the telmisartan next for patient Sun Fu living Ye Fan village, paradise town, Yuexi County 055 will be finished, please supplemented in four days, by that analogy.
General multi-medicament is all collocated with each other, and is typically all and made up a prescription as a cycle according to three months, the most all feeds according to same period, reduces the cost of medicine supply.
If the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 detection exceed its threshold values preset, then control device 11 starts blower fan 18 and drying device 19 runs so that the data of Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 detection are in its scope preset.
Owing to hydrochlorothiazide is relatively big to human injury, therefore after taking two weeks, edema extinction, can metering reduce, change into two days a piece of, such country doctor can be instructed by sending short message by mobile phone:
Amendment+hydrochlorothiazide+medicine box H5+7:30+48:00+1 sheet+20mg+50 sheet+2；
The amendment instruction that communication unit 14 is received by control device 11 is read out, and instructions of taking new for this medicine is replaced original instructions of taking, and send whether confirm that revising signal confirms by it by communication unit 14 to country doctor, to prevent country doctor's input error, confirm if replying, then being replaced, if not confirming, not being replaced.The most at set intervals, control device 11 and all by communication unit 14, the information of taking of each medicine can be sent to country doctor, patient relatives, in order to medicine-chest carries out self-inspection, prevents from makeing mistakes and correcting in time.
Casing 10 can be stacked long-pending forming by multiple dismountable part codes, as shown in Figure 1, two-layer medicine storing drum 21 is set on it, so casing 10 can be folded fastening formed by upper box 10, middle casing 10,10 codes of lower box, upper strata medicine storing drum 21 is arranged in middle casing 10, second and third medicine box, voice unit 16 and lower floor's medicine storing drum 21 are arranged on lower box 10, first medicine box 22 positioned opposite with upper strata medicine storing drum 21 is arranged on upper box 10, is arranged on middle casing 10 with the first medicine storing drum 21 of the lower floor corresponding layout of medicine storing drum 21.The assembling of casing 10 is easy in such setting, and the regulation in the drum head 214 drug storage chamber of each medicine storing drum 21 and choosing.Control device 11, man-machine interaction unit 11A, storage element 15, communication unit 14 are arranged on upper box 10.
The above-mentioned medicine-chest that additionally present invention provides may be used for nursing house, owing to the old man of nursing house nursing needs to take various chronic disease medicine mostly, therefore the medicine mostly being old people can be placed in the first medicine box of medicine-chest, automatically got it filled by medicine-chest and report each old man's regular medicine taking signal.Have only to the name with old people during input information bind, such as:
The elderly's first+telmisartan+medicine box H1+7:30+24:00+2 sheet+40mg+200 sheet+10；
When then arriving 7:30 in morning, control unit regulation and control voice unit repeatedly broadcasting: be 7:30 in morning now, the second medicine box 33 please be open and medicine is taken out take to the elderly's first.
Thus avoid a nurse to nurse multidigit the elderly and take medicine the problem easily made mistakes.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; after knowing content described in the present invention; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; it can also be made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the armarium being used for treating chronic disease, it is characterised in that: include casing,
The each medicine storage unit being respectively used to store and take each medicine it is provided with on casing, and to each drug storage
The medicine that unit is taken is collected the collection prescription unit taken for patient；Medicine storage unit includes for storing up
The drug storage mechanism putting medicine and the material fetching mechanism that in-house for drug storage medicine is taken out according to quantity, drug storage machine
Structure includes the medicine storing drum that uncovered vertical shape is arranged, being provided above for mending in medicine storing drum of medicine storing drum
Filling the first medicine box of medicine, the cassette bottom of the first medicine box is provided with the first discharging that can open and close
Mouthful, the first discharge port layout corresponding with the oral area of medicine storing drum；It is provided with logical on the drum head of medicine storing drum
Poroid is used for storing the drug storage chamber of medicine temporarily, and material fetching mechanism includes the drive shaft that vertical shape is arranged,
The upper end of drive shaft extends in medicine storing drum through the drum head of medicine storing drum, and drive shaft drives machine with first
Structure is connected；Collection prescription unit includes the supervisor being in tilted layout, and supervisor is interval with the company of communicating therewith
The each arm connect, arm is gradually increased along the pipe shaft height away from supervisor direction, and each arm height is relatively
Big one end is connected with the drug storage chamber offered on the drum head of each medicine storing drum respectively and is connected, supervisor's height
Relatively low one end and on casing arrange the second corresponding layout of medicine box, first and second medicine box respectively with
Casing constitutes drawer type and connects cooperation；Horizontally disposed blanking lock it is provided with on the downside of the drum head of medicine storing drum
Plate, blanking flashboard and the second drive mechanism are connected, and the second drive mechanism regulation blanking flashboard is in
Two states, one is: the lower end in drug storage chamber is intercepted and prevented drug storage intracavity by blanking flashboard
Medicine falls to the putty position in arm；It two is: medicine is fallen by blanking flashboard from drug storage intracavity
Carry out dodging to arm dodges position；
The height in drug storage chamber matches with the height of medicine；Drive shaft is positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum
In being provided with agitation medicine storing drum, medicine makes it drop down onto the scraper plate of drug storage intracavity；
Be separately provided for whether the first medicine box can be opened on each first medicine box first
Electromagnetic lock, the outline of the first medicine box is drawer-like, the bucket that box chamber is opening upwards of the first medicine box
Shape and cross section, box chamber are from top to bottom gradually reduced, and offer the first discharge port at the bottom of the chamber in box chamber, and first unloads
It is provided with the first plate body for closing and open the first discharge port, the edge of the first plate body at material mouth
It is articulated and connected by the cassette bottom of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box, casing is provided with horizontally disposed
For supporting the gripper shoe of the first medicine box, the moving direction of the first jointed shaft and the first medicine box is perpendicular
Shape is arranged, the first plate body is in two states, and one is: the first medicine box extraction carries out dosing, props up
Fagging is supported such that to the first plate body the first plate body is horizontally disposed and closes the first discharge port
The tonic position closed；It two is: in the first fully-inserted casing of medicine box, the first plate body hinged around first
First discharge port that is flipped open under Zhou Xiang makes the medicine in the first medicine box fall in medicine storing drum
Discharging position, when the first plate body is in discharging position, the first jointed shaft is positioned at the inner side of gripper shoe；
It is respectively arranged with the medicine to falling from drug storage intracavity with the upper tube of each arm to examine
Survey first sensor, first sensor is tablet counting sensor, casing is additionally provided with for
Input the man-machine interaction unit of each medication compliance information, for the timing unit of timing, for reporting
The voice unit of medication compliance information and regulate and control the control device of each parts running status；Control
Device reception man-machine interaction unit, timing unit, the signal of first sensor input are analyzed place
Reason the result according to analyzing and processing regulate and control the operation shape of first and second drive mechanism, the first electromagnetic lock
State and regulation and control voice unit report drug administration signal.
Armarium for treating chronic disease the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: the drum head of medicine storing drum is rotatably assorted with ladle body composition and is connected, along the circumference of medicine storing drum on drum head
Each drug storage chamber is offered at interval, and the size in each drug storage chamber medicine with all size respectively matches, respectively
Being provided with dismountable sprue at drug storage chamber, drum head is connected with regulating its governor motion carrying out rotating
Connect.
Armarium for treating chronic disease the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: drive shaft is positioned on the axle body of medicine storing drum the base being provided with cone column, base and drug storage
Spacing between bucket medial wall is more than the size of medicine, and drug storage chamber is arranged on bucket wall and the end of medicine storing drum
On drum head between Zuo, scraper plate is arranged on the outer peripheral face of base, and scraper plate includes the arc that vertical shape is arranged
Shape plate body, the nock of arc plate body keeps consistent towards with the rotation direction of scraper plate, arc plate body
Support or oppose the extended horizontally disposed covering plate body for hiding drug storage chamber in arc of recess mouth side in lower end,
Hiding between plate body and drum head is matched in clearance.
Armarium for treating chronic disease the most according to claim 2, its feature
Being: the drum head of medicine storing drum is arranged on ring gear, the inner ring of ring gear turns with the bottom composition of medicine storing drum
Moving and be connected, governor motion includes that horizontally disposed be rotatably installed in casing engagement with ring gear is joined
The worm screw closed, the end of worm screw arranges regulation swing handle.
Armarium for treating chronic disease the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being: medicine storing drum is layered arrangement, the medicine storing drum of adjacent layer is interval-staggered, every layer of medicine storing drum
One supervisor arranged corresponding thereto is set, the aggregate pipe that the lower end of each supervisor is arranged with vertical shape
It is connected, the lower end discharging opening of aggregate pipe and the corresponding layout in box chamber of the second box body.
Armarium for treating chronic disease the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: the higher-end of supervisor is connected with air-blast device.
Armarium for treating chronic disease the most according to claim 3, its feature
It is: the structure of first and second medicine box is identical, the medial wall color of the second medicine box and the color of medicine
Different, casing is provided for the second biography being acquired the medication amount stored in the second medicine box
The photoelectric sensor that sensor and the open/close states to the second medicine box are acquired, the downside of the second medicine box
It is provided with the 3rd medicine box, the box chamber of the 3rd medicine box layout corresponding with the discharge port of the second medicine box, the
It is provided with on two medicine boxs for regulating and controlling the second electromagnetic lock that whether the second medicine box can open and right
The cassette bottom of the second medicine box rotates the 3rd electromagnetic lock carrying out locking, the second medicine box also with order about the second medicine
The resetting-mechanism that cassette bottom after box upset carries out resetting is connected, and the second box body is additionally provided with second
Display lamp, the signal controlling device reception timing unit collection is analyzed processing and according at analysis
The result of reason regulates and controls the second electromagnetic lock, the running status of the second display lamp, controls device and accepts second
The signal of sensor acquisition is analyzed processing and regulating and controlling the 3rd electromagnetism according to the result of analyzing and processing
The running status of lock.
Armarium for treating chronic disease the most according to claim 3, its feature
It is: in the flashboard mounting bracket that blanking flashboard is arranged in being arranged on casing, blanking flashboard and storing
Being matched in clearance between the drum head of bucket, blanking flashboard is arranged on flashboard peace along radially sliding of storage vat
On dress support, the second drive mechanism orders about blanking flashboard moving radially under drug storage chamber along storage vat
Bring out mouth to intercept and open.
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| CN201610147285.0A CN105832556A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Medical device used for treating chronic diseases |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106309140A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-11 | 深圳市益智网络科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic medicine box |
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| CN2266010Y (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1997-10-29 | 苏峰 | Drawer type refuse inlet device |
| CN104207943A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-17 | 陈莹胤 | Medicine dispensing machine for patient and medicine dispensing method of medicine dispensing machine |
| CN104528186A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 长沙湘毅田信息咨询有限公司 | Candy jar |
| CN104905962A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-16 | 陕西科技大学 | Intelligent medicine box |
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2016
- 2016-03-15 CN CN201610147285.0A patent/CN105832556A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2266010Y (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1997-10-29 | 苏峰 | Drawer type refuse inlet device |
| CN104207943A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-17 | 陈莹胤 | Medicine dispensing machine for patient and medicine dispensing method of medicine dispensing machine |
| CN104528186A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 长沙湘毅田信息咨询有限公司 | Candy jar |
| CN104905962A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-16 | 陕西科技大学 | Intelligent medicine box |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106309140A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-11 | 深圳市益智网络科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic medicine box |
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