A kind of caliper of medical foreign body net pincers
Present patent application is:
Invention entitled: a kind of medical foreign body net clamps
Application No.: 2014107680519
Filing date: 2014.12.14
The divisional application of patent application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, be specifically related to a kind of foreign body forceps structure for trachea.
Background technology
Foreign body can hinder breathing after sucking respiratory tract by mistake, can cause suffocating even dead, behind Foreign body aspiration time serious
Must take out in time.Generally foreign body is to use tracheascope to coordinate trachea foreign body forceps to operate, the foreign body forceps of prior art
It is all metal material, repeatedly uses after cleaning and sterilizing, but the chela position of foreign body forceps is usual and caliper main body is hinge
The form that connects connects, and link position exists dead angle, it is difficult to thoroughly clean up, and there is infection risk, using effect when reusing
Undesirable.And if the foreign body forceps single use high cost of metal material and waste resource.Applicant is in JIUYUE, 2014
Filed in 21 days entitled: a kind of trachea foreign body forceps and caliper, Application No.: the patent application of 2014104843355 solves
The problems referred to above, so the caliper of this kind of foreign body forceps chela when gripping foreign body opens in the front of caliper, grips some irregular shape
Completely foreign body can not be wrapped up when shape and volume are relatively greatly even with the foreign body of spine, to pulling outward after clamping foreign body
During easily injure patient tissue, using effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, makes
With easy to operate, gripping foreign body is reliable, it is to avoid sharp-pointed foreign body is the medical foreign body net pincers of injured patient's tissue during taking out
Caliper.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: the caliper of a kind of medical foreign body net pincers, institute
Stating caliper one-body molded by elastic rubber material, described caliper is by the utricule of elliposoidal and is integrally attached to utricule long axis direction
The pipe joint b of the tubular of one end is constituted, and one end that pipe joint b is connected with utricule forms one by pipe joint b and utricule
The partition board portion separated;Described pipe joint b is connected with described connecting tube;Described utricule is hollow structure, the short axle side of utricule
Forming a circle or the jaws of ellipse on the wall of one end, described jaws inner circumferential forms a telescoping tube;Institute
State utricule inwall and uniformly form multiple stay tubes along long axis direction;Each stay tube is connected away from one end of pipe joint b, respectively
Individual stay tube is connected with partition board portion near one end of pipe joint b, and on dividing plate, the position of each stay tube corresponding forms connected component
Stay tube and the through hole of pipe joint b;Described telescoping tube and one stay tube are connected, and described telescoping tube thickness is less than a stay tube
Thickness;The inwall of described telescoping tube uniformly forms the rib of annular;Described stay tube is propped up utricule by air pressure effect to be made
Be in deployed condition, telescoping tube so that jaws is magnified by air pressure effect elongation, is lost air pressure rear supporting tube, stretches
The draw all loses support, and jaws is recovered to initial size.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: described caliper compact conformation is ingenious, is printed by 3D
Can realize being processed and formed at one time, caliper outer wall smooth and in ellipse spherical, to in-vivo tissue pipeline produce stimulation and damage little;
The utricule inwall of caliper is allowed to be maintained at deployed condition by the inflation of stay tube, telescoping tube by air pressure effect elongation so that
Jaws is magnified, the ingenious thickness difference utilizing telescoping tube and a stay tube, so that both produce two kinds of actions respectively under same air pressure,
After jaws is opened alignment foreign body and made foreign body be in the range of utricule, piston rod is replied original state rear supporting tube, is stretched
Guan Jun loses support, and jaws is recovered to initial size, within foreign body is completely wrapped in utricule, is pulling out caliper process
In, foreign body without departing from, safe and convenient to use.Adjusting nut on described pneumatic control handle can adjust what piston rod advanced
Amplitude, can adjust adjusting nut to appropriate location according to the size of the size of foreign body and foreign body locational space, so in advance
Disposably piston rod can be pressed on earth during gripping foreign body, jaws size can be made suitable, be beneficial to shorten operating time, alleviate patient
Painful.This foreign body net pincers are applicable to the foreign body of internal each position, and in described telescoping tube, the rib of wall circular makes telescoping tube
Axial elongation, and little radially heaving amplitude, it is not result in after so ensure that telescopic tube that caliper volume too becomes big.
The big I of caliper processes different size to adapt to different positions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pneumatic control handle.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of caliper part.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the sectional structure schematic diagrams of caliper part.
1, pneumatic control handle;11, piston cylinder;111, pipe joint a;112, draw ring;12, adjusting nut;131, throw-out collar;
132, threaded joints;2, connecting tube;3, caliper;31, pipe joint b;311, partition board portion;312, through hole;331, stay tube is propped up;332、
Telescoping tube;35, utricule;351, jaws.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the one medical foreign body net described in the present embodiment clamps, and includes pneumatic control handle 1, caliper
3, and connect the connecting tube 2 of the gentle dynamic joystick of caliper;Described pneumatic control handle include a piston cylinder 11 with
And the piston coordinated with piston cylinder, piston connects the piston rod having end to extend out to outside piston cylinder, described piston rod away from
One end of piston forms threaded joints 132, and the threaded joints of piston rod connects an adjusting nut 12, piston rod
Rear end is connected with a throw-out collar 131;Piston cylinder front end is connected with a pipe being connected with described connecting tube and connects
Head a111, piston cylinder is connected with two symmetrically arranged draw rings 112 near the outer wall of rearward end, and described caliper is by elasticity
Elastomeric material is one-body molded, and described caliper is by the utricule 35 of elliposoidal and is integrally attached to the pipe of utricule long axis direction one end
The pipe joint b31 of shape is constituted, and one end of being connected with utricule of pipe joint b form one by pipe joint b and utricule separation every
Plate portion 311;Described pipe joint b is connected with described connecting tube;Described utricule is hollow structure, utricule short-axis direction one end
Wall on form the jaws 351 of a circle or ellipse, described jaws inner circumferential forms a telescoping tube 332;Institute
State utricule inwall and uniformly form multiple stay tubes 331 along long axis direction;Each stay tube is connected away from one end of pipe joint b
Logical, each stay tube is connected with partition board portion near one end of pipe joint b, and on dividing plate, the position of each stay tube corresponding forms even
The logical through hole 312 supporting tube and tube joint b;Described telescoping tube and one stay tube are connected, and described telescoping tube thickness is less than
Prop up the thickness of stay tube;The inwall of described telescoping tube uniformly forms the rib of annular;Piston rod promotes piston to piston cylinder front end
Air in mobile compression piston cylinder, compressed air enters in a stay tube and telescoping tube by connecting tube, and a stay tube is by air
Pressure effect is propped up utricule and is allowed to be in deployed condition, telescoping tube by air pressure effect elongation so that jaws is magnified, piston
Bar is replied original state rear supporting tube, telescoping tube and is all lost support, and jaws is recovered to initial size.
Described caliper prints disposable machine-shaping by 3D.Between between adjacent two ribs of described telescoping tube inwall
Away from the 1/10-1/5 for telescoping tube internal diameter.Spacing between consecutive web is less, is radially producing after making telescoping tube be driven by air pressure
Raw deformation quantity is small.
During use, fibrescope is stretched into position near the foreign body of affected part in the patient together with caliper and connecting tube, passes through
Fiber endoscopic sem observation, makes jaws be directed at foreign body;Pressing piston rod makes pneumatic control handle produce air pressure, and a stay tube for caliper exists
Under gas pressure hardening, thus play support utricule effect, described telescoping tube extends under gas pressure, so that jaws is opened
Greatly, the position of fine setting caliper makes jaws alignment foreign body and makes foreign body be in rear flank in jaws, as long as unclamping piston rod, telescoping tube loses
Going gas pressure to recover original shape, foreign body is just wrapped among utricule, subsequently that caliper is the most desirable together with connecting tube pull-out
Go out foreign body.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the distinguishing characteristics of embodiment 1: described telescoping tube is molded over utricule inwall, and with jaws edge
Distance is 1-1.5 times of telescoping tube external diameter.The most both can guarantee that telescoping tube can drive jaws to magnify, and avoided telescoping tube to fill simultaneously
Punctured by spine that may be present on foreign body during gas elongation state and damage.
Embodiment 3
The caliper of a kind of medical foreign body net pincers described in the present embodiment, described caliper is one-body molded by elastic rubber material, described
Caliper is made up of the pipe joint b31 of the utricule 35 of elliposoidal and the tubular that is integrally attached to utricule long axis direction one end, and
One end that pipe joint b is connected with utricule forms a partition board portion 311 separated by pipe joint b with utricule;Described pipe joint b with
Described connecting tube is connected;Described utricule is hollow structure, and the wall of utricule short-axis direction one end forms a circle
The jaws 351 of shape or ellipse, described jaws inner circumferential forms a telescoping tube 332;Described utricule inwall is along long axis direction
Uniformly form multiple stay tubes 331;Each stay tube is connected away from one end of pipe joint b, and each stay tube connects near pipe
One end of head b is connected with partition board portion, and on dividing plate, the position of each stay tube corresponding forms leading to of connected component stay tube and pipe joint b
Hole 312;Described telescoping tube and one stay tube are connected, and described telescoping tube thickness is less than the thickness of a stay tube;Described flexible
The inwall of pipe uniformly forms the rib of annular;Described stay tube is propped up utricule by air pressure effect and is allowed to be in expansion shape
State, telescoping tube so that jaws is magnified by air pressure effect elongation, is lost air pressure rear supporting tube, telescoping tube and all loses
Support, jaws is recovered to initial size.