CN105831551A - Liquid food sterilizing and disinfecting method and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Liquid food sterilizing and disinfecting method and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105831551A
CN105831551A CN201610208350.6A CN201610208350A CN105831551A CN 105831551 A CN105831551 A CN 105831551A CN 201610208350 A CN201610208350 A CN 201610208350A CN 105831551 A CN105831551 A CN 105831551A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reactor
food liquid
lysozyme
antibacterial peptide
biofungicide
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Pending
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CN201610208350.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌建群
俞苏鸣
杨磊
俞祖勋
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GENLOCI BIOTECHNOLOGIES Inc
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610208350.6A priority Critical patent/CN105831551A/en
Publication of CN105831551A publication Critical patent/CN105831551A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3571Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid food sterilizing and disinfecting method. Bacteria in a liquid food are instantly killed by adopting a catalytic reaction; a catalyst adopted in the invention is a biological bactericide, the biological bactericide is one of or a combination of an antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and lysostaphin, the temperature in the use process of the antibacterial peptide is controlled to be -80 - 120DEG C, and the pH value is 4-9; and the temperature in the use process of the lysozyme and lysostaphin is controlled to be 2-50DEG C, and the pH value is controlled to be 5-7. The invention also provides a liquid food sterilizing and disinfecting apparatus. The liquid food sterilizing and disinfecting apparatus adopts a reactor, the reactor is a tubular reactor or a barrel reactor, and a grid or a nozzle is arranged in the reactor. The method and the apparatus have the advantages of concise structure, high convenience and practicality, and realization of continuous and effective sterilization and disinfection of liquid foods.

Description

A kind of food liquid sterilizing method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food liquid sterilizing method using antibacterial peptide and biological enzyme technology and device, permissible It is applied to dairy process line sterilizing, drinking water production line sterilizing, the sterilizing of fruit juice production line and other liquid The sterilizing of the food of state material.
Background technology
Along with our people's growth in the living standard, the requirement to food safety is more and more higher, to food safety Regulation Dynamics is strengthened further, has higher requirement the sterilizing of food liquid.The existing sterilization to raw milk is generally adopted With pasteurization or uht sterilisation;The sterilizing of drinking water is usually taken liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone and ultraviolet disappear Poison;The sterilizing of fruit juice generally uses autoclaving, pasteurize, ultraviolet ray disinfector etc..
Generally speaking, existing sterilizing mode generally has high temperature, high pressure, chloride antibacterial and some other thing Reason, chemistry kill the sterilizing method of antibacterial, but physical method such as high temperature, high-pressure process and chemical method such as chlorination Method, adding other chemical substances and all can destroy local flavor and the mouthfeel of food to a certain extent, that also can destroy in some food is right The element that human body is useful, such as mineral, vitamin, some protein and aminoacid etc..
More acute is such as kills the rugged bacillus of slope etc. some is present in baby child's food that hazardness is relatively big, kill difficulty Higher project, if using traditional method or increasing the dosage of antibacterial or add other chemical bactericides, exists for Food safety hidden danger.Increase the intensity of physical sterilization, so can increase the difficulty that flavour of food products changes.Therefore it is sought after new The support of technology.
Due to developing rapidly of food industry, people are more and more higher to the requirement of food quality, country's supervision to food Increasingly tighter, method for disinfection and the device thereof of the food liquid of highly effective and safe is badly in need of in enterprise.
Summary of the invention
A kind of food liquid sterilizing method and device are it is an object of the invention to provide.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem employing and includes:
A kind of food liquid sterilizing method, uses catalyst reaction to carry out the antibacterial moment being mixed in food liquid effectively Ground dissipation;The catalyzer contact agent used is biofungicide, and described biofungicide is antibacterial peptide, lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme In one or combinations thereof, use antibacterial peptide temperature can be 80 degree to 120 degree Celsius, pH value 4-9;Use molten Temperature when bacterium enzyme and staphylococcus lysozyme controls at 2-50 degree Celsius, and pH value controls at 5-7, i.e. in neutral and solutions of weak acidity Under carry out.When the combination that biofungicide is antibacterial peptide, lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme, said temperature scope and pH value need Meet the respective requirement of all biofungicide in this combination.
Antibacterial peptide or lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme are made slow-release type microcapsule, spacetabs type tablet etc. by the present invention, will This slow-release type microcapsule or tablet are installed in food liquid sterilization and disinfection device, and food liquid flows through food liquid sterilization Decontaminating apparatus, the antibacterial being mixed in food liquid is electronegative particle, can be by with the antibacterial peptide of strong positive charge or molten Bacterium enzyme, dissolving staphylococcal bacteria enzyme particle attract and contact, produce the catalyst reaction of moment generation, antibacterial peptide, lysozyme, molten Portugal Grape coccus enzyme directly cracks bacteria cell wall and kills antibacterial.Stay in a liquid is harmless aminoacid etc..
Food liquid sterilization and disinfection device of the present invention uses reactor, and described reactor is tubular reactor or bucket Formula reactor, if inside reactor is to have installed antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme slow-release microcapsule or tablet additional Dry grid, when slow releasing agent discharges antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme to certain degree, the task performance fall of grid New grid can be replaced flexibly time low.
Reactor can be one two in parallel by connecting pipeline, such that it is able to realize replacement operation in turn, passes through The connecting pipe of the reactor that need to replace is closed by permutator, opens the connection pipeline of another reactor in parallel, To run continuously.
Catalyst of the present invention reaction is carried out in the tubular reactor with shower nozzle, the dilute solution of biofungicide It is injected directly into tubular reactor by described shower nozzle.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used and also includes:
A kind of food liquid sterilization and disinfection device, described food liquid sterilization and disinfection device uses reactor, and described reactor is Tubular reactor or barrel type reactor.
Reactor of the present invention is two in parallel by connecting pipeline, is provided with grid, described connection in reactor Permutator it is provided with on pipeline.
Being provided with lid on reactor of the present invention, grid is arranged on inside reactor by lid, opens lid i.e. Can be taken off grid.
Present configuration is succinct, convenient and practical, and food liquid can carry out continuous effective ground sterilizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention tubular reactor.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of embodiment of the present invention tubular reactor.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention barrel type reactor.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of embodiment of the present invention barrel type reactor.
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the present invention is passed through to install additional on fluid pipeline nozzle and carried out disinfection the schematic diagram of sterilization processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the employing catalyst of embodiment of the present invention food liquid sterilizing method reacts being mixed in liquid Antibacterial moment in state food carries out dissipation effectively;The catalyzer contact agent used is antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme Deng biofungicide;One can be used, it is also possible to several mixing are to increase effect.
Catalyst reaction can be carried out at normal temperatures.The temperature using antibacterial peptide can be at 80 degree to 120 degree Celsius, pH Value 4-9.Lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme temperature is used to control 2-50 degree Celsius (optimum condition is 45-50 degree Celsius);pH Value controls 5-7 (optimum condition is about 6.5), i.e. carries out under solutions of weak acidity neutral.Alkaline environment will make enzyme inactivate.
Antibacterial peptide or lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme are made slow-release type microcapsule, spacetabs type tablet etc., by this slow Releasing type microcapsule or tablet is installed in a food liquid sterilization and disinfection device 1, food liquid flows through this food liquid Sterilization and disinfection device 1, the antibacterial being mixed in food liquid can touch antibacterial peptide or lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme slow release glue The enzyme that capsule or tablet discharge, produces the catalyst reaction of moment generation, and antibacterial peptide, lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme are direct Cracking bacteria cell wall kills antibacterial.Stay in a liquid is harmless aminoacid etc..
The present embodiment food liquid sterilization and disinfection device 1 uses reactor, described reactor to be tubular reactor or bucket Formula reactor, this reactor is installed at the first key position of liquid process;Inside reactor is to have installed antibacterial peptide, lysozyme additional With several grids 3 of staphylococcus lysozyme slow-release microcapsule or tablet, be installed in reactor one of grid 3 is dismantled and assembled Parts, reduce to certain degree, the task performance of grid 3 when slow releasing agent discharges antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme Time can replace new equipment flexibly.
Reactor can be one and see Fig. 2, Fig. 4 by two of connection pipeline 6 parallel connection, is replacing certain reactor In grid 3 during, by permutator 5, the connecting pipe 6 of the reactor that need to replace is closed, opens in parallel another The connection pipeline 6 of individual reactor, i.e. can run continuously.
Antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme can also be diluted to solution by the present invention, and in solution, antibacterial peptide is dense Degree is for 10PPM-0.7g/L, and the concentration of lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme is respectively 1U/ml-150000U/ml, by this antibacterial peptide, Lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme nozzle 7 are directly ejected in food liquid in the pipeline that food liquid flows through, and refer to attached Fig. 5.
Use slow-release microcapsule or the tubular reactor of tablet:
This reactor is installed at the first key position of food liquid process;Inside reactor is to have installed antibacterial peptide, lysozyme additional With the grid 3 of staphylococcus lysozyme slow-release microcapsule or tablet, liquid from grid 3 to flowing to another side, it is possible to from anti- Flow through in the middle of the space of bacterium peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme slow-release microcapsule, abundant and antibacterial peptide lysozyme, molten Fructus Vitis viniferae ball Bacterium enzyme slow-release microcapsule, tablet contact, and make the antibacterial carried secretly in liquid be killed by antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme. The removable parts that this grid 3 is installed in tubular reactor, when slow releasing agent discharges antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and molten Portugal Grape coccus enzyme can replace new grid to certain degree, the task performance of grid 3 when reducing flexibly.
Use slow-release microcapsule or the barrel type reactor of tablet:
Reactor can also be a vertical tubbiness reactor, sees Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and the fluent material that need to sterilize is delivered into by pipeline Enter reactor bottom to move upward again;Inside reactor is to have installed lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme and the micro-glue of antibacterial peptide slow release additional The grid 3 of the column of capsule or tablet, the surrounding of grid 3 is covered with pore, and the liquid that need to sterilize enters from grid 3 one end, it is possible to from Flow through in the middle of the space of lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme and antibacterial peptide slow-release microcapsule, abundant and lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme Contact with antibacterial peptide slow-release microcapsule, make the antibacterial carried secretly in liquid be killed by lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme and antibacterial peptide, liquid Body flows out from grid 3 other end again.Grid 3 is removable parts, when slow releasing agent discharges antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and molten Fructus Vitis viniferae ball Bacterium enzyme can be replaced when reducing flexibly to certain degree, grid 3 task performance.
The tubular reactor of use fluid injector 7:
Reactor can also is that a tubular reactor being installed at food liquid input process units front end, the liquid that need to sterilize Material is conveyed through tubular reactor (see figure 5) by pipeline, and reactor has installed additional a shower nozzle 7, by antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and The diluent of staphylococcus lysozyme sprays to liquid food raw material and sterilizes, and this tubular reactor is installed on pipeline one can The parts of dismounting.When equipment needs to change, can dismount.
Detection method:
1, the detection method of test is performed according to " disinfection technology standard " 2002 editions-2.1.11.3.1 by Disease Control and Prevention Center of Jiangsu Province.
2, the micro-biological samples such as escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans all uses Standard strain.
3. antibacterial polypeptide sample used by is fragrant female polypeptide.
Testing result is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
To milk disinfection, use catalyst reaction that the antibacterial being mixed in milk is carried out dissipation effectively;Used Catalyzer contact agent be the enzyme antibacterial such as antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme;By antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and molten Fructus Vitis viniferae ball The enzyme antibacterial such as bacterium enzyme make slow-release type microcapsule or tablet, are installed in grid 3 by this slow-release type microcapsule, cattle Milk flows through this device, and the antibacterial being mixed in milk can touch lysozyme, staphylococcus lysozyme and the release of antibacterial peptide slow releasing capsule Enzyme out produces the catalyst reaction of moment generation, and antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and staphylococcus lysozyme directly crack bacterial cell Wall kills antibacterial, is degraded into harmless aminoacid after effect.
The present embodiment food liquid sterilization and disinfection device 1 uses reactor, described reactor to be tubular reactor or bucket Formula reactor, this reactor is installed at the first key position of milk process;Inside reactor is to have installed antibacterial peptide, lysozyme additional With the grid 3 of staphylococcus lysozyme slow-release microcapsule or tablet, the removable sections that grid 3 is installed in reactor, Open lid 4, the most dismantled and assembled grid 3.There is space 2, when slow releasing agent discharges antibacterial peptide, lysozyme and molten Fructus Vitis viniferae between grid 3 Coccus enzyme can replace new equipment to certain degree, the task performance of grid 3 when reducing flexibly.
Reactor can be one and see Fig. 2, Fig. 4 by two of connection pipeline 6 parallel connection, is replacing certain reactor In grid 3 during, by permutator 5, the connecting pipe 6 of the reactor that need to replace is closed, opens in parallel another The connection pipeline 6 of individual reactor, i.e. can run continuously.
Reactor can be a pipeline, pipeline is installed nozzle 7, by nozzle 7, biofungicide is sprayed onto reactor The inside.
The present embodiment uses antibacterial peptide as elimination agent, and the temperature of use can be at-10 degree Celsius to 120 degree, pH value 4- 9.The consumption using antibacterial peptide calculates according to following company:
The concentration system of the flow velocity of antibacterial peptide consumption=liquid × pipe diameter × pi (3.14) × liquid specific gravity × antibacterial peptide Number, the concentration factor of the present embodiment antibacterial peptide controls the mass percent at 0.05%-1%(i.e. antibacterial peptide Yu antibacterial peptide solution, under With).
Embodiment 2:
Processing drinking water, the method and apparatus of employing is same as in Example 1.
When biofungicide can also be directly sprayed onto inside reactor by the present embodiment by nozzle 7, antibacterial peptide is used to make For elimination agent, the concentration factor of antibacterial peptide controls at 0.5%-2%.
Embodiment 3:
Processing medicated beer, the method and apparatus of employing is same as in Example 1.
When biofungicide can also be directly sprayed onto inside reactor by the present embodiment by nozzle 7, antibacterial peptide is used to make For elimination agent, the concentration factor of antibacterial peptide controls at 0.8%-5%.
Embodiment 4:
Processing fruit juice, the method and apparatus of employing is same as in Example 1.
When biofungicide can also be directly sprayed onto inside reactor by the present embodiment by nozzle 7, antibacterial peptide is used to make For elimination agent, the concentration factor of antibacterial peptide controls at 0.07%-3%.
Embodiment 5:
Processing beverage, the method and apparatus of employing is same as in Example 1.
When biofungicide can also be directly sprayed onto inside reactor by the present embodiment by nozzle 7, antibacterial peptide is used to make For elimination agent, the concentration factor of antibacterial peptide controls at 0.03%-2%.
More than it is being embodied as under technical solution of the present invention framework, every embodiment of the present invention technical scheme and technology The simple deformation of feature or combination, be all deemed to fall protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a food liquid sterilizing method, it is characterised in that use catalyst to react the antibacterial being mixed in food liquid Moment carries out dissipation;The catalyzer contact agent used is biofungicide, and described biofungicide is antibacterial peptide, lysozyme, molten Fructus Vitis viniferae One in coccus enzyme or combinations thereof, use the temperature of antibacterial peptide to control between 80 degree to 120 degree Celsius, pH value Between 4-9;Use lysozyme and temperature during staphylococcus lysozyme to control between 2-50 degree Celsius, pH value control 5-7 it Between.
2. food liquid sterilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described biofungicide uses slow release Type microcapsule or spacetabs type tablet form, the reaction of described catalyst is carried out in food liquid sterilization and disinfection device, food liquid Sterilization and disinfection device uses reactor, and described reactor is tubular reactor or barrel type reactor, is provided with and installs additional in reactor Several grids of biofungicide.
3. food liquid sterilizing method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described reactor is for passing through connecting tube Two of road parallel connection, described connection pipeline is provided with permutator.
4. food liquid sterilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described catalyst reacts with spray Carrying out in the tubular reactor of head, the dilute solution of biofungicide is injected directly into tubular reactor by described shower nozzle.
5. one kind is killed for the food liquid of the food liquid sterilizing method described in Claims 1 to 4 any claim Bacterium decontaminating apparatus, it is characterised in that: described food liquid sterilization and disinfection device uses reactor, and described reactor is pipe reaction Device or barrel type reactor.
Food liquid sterilization and disinfection device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described reactor is by connecting Two of pipeline parallel connection, are provided with grid, described connection pipeline are provided with permutator in reactor.
Food liquid sterilization and disinfection device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is provided with lid on described reactor Son, grid is arranged on inside reactor by lid.
CN201610208350.6A 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 Liquid food sterilizing and disinfecting method and apparatus thereof Pending CN105831551A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106668832A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-05-17 江苏吉锐生物技术有限公司 Application of polypeptide in preparing medicine for treating enterovirus infection
CN108576520A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-09-28 宁夏中玺枣业股份有限公司 The preparation process of Lingwu Long Jujube soda
CN110885142A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Desulfurization device for oil field sewage and application
CN112369436A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-02-19 江苏瞪羚科技有限公司 Nano lysozyme compounded quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant fluid

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106668832A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-05-17 江苏吉锐生物技术有限公司 Application of polypeptide in preparing medicine for treating enterovirus infection
CN106668832B (en) * 2017-03-30 2020-08-14 浙江瀛康生物医药有限公司 Application of polypeptide in preparation of medicine for treating enterovirus infection
CN108576520A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-09-28 宁夏中玺枣业股份有限公司 The preparation process of Lingwu Long Jujube soda
CN110885142A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Desulfurization device for oil field sewage and application
CN110885142B (en) * 2018-09-10 2024-02-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Sulfur removal device for oilfield sewage and application
CN112369436A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-02-19 江苏瞪羚科技有限公司 Nano lysozyme compounded quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant fluid

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