CN105828046B - A kind of transmission method and device of data flow - Google Patents

A kind of transmission method and device of data flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105828046B
CN105828046B CN201610324074.XA CN201610324074A CN105828046B CN 105828046 B CN105828046 B CN 105828046B CN 201610324074 A CN201610324074 A CN 201610324074A CN 105828046 B CN105828046 B CN 105828046B
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China
Prior art keywords
client
data flow
address
access device
source
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CN201610324074.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105828046A (en
Inventor
周迪
余剑声
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Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610324074.XA priority Critical patent/CN105828046B/en
Publication of CN105828046A publication Critical patent/CN105828046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/65Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/70Media network packetisation

Abstract

The present invention provides the transmission method and device of a kind of data flow, this method comprises: then the access device receives the duplication from the video management server and redirects strategy when video management server determines that access device needs for purpose client duplicate data streams;If the access device, which receives, matches the data flow that the duplication redirects strategy, then the access device sends the data flow according to the destination address of the data flow, and redirecting strategy using the duplication is that the purpose client replicates new data stream, and the new data stream is sent to the purpose client.According to the technical solution of the present invention, the operating pressure that can mitigate streaming media server saves the process resource of streaming media server, saves network bandwidth, and can complete the duplication distribution of data flow in time, in real time to client transmissions data flow.Moreover, the transmission path of data flow can be made more reasonable under the premise of guaranteeing network security, simplify transmission path as far as possible.

Description

A kind of transmission method and device of data flow
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transmission methods and device of technical field of video monitoring more particularly to a kind of data flow.
Background technique
Streaming Media refers to transmits data flow (such as audio data, video data and multimedia file in a network in a streaming manner Deng) media format.Compared with the netcast form watched after downloading, Streaming Media is typically characterised by: user can be under side Side viewing is carried, without waiting entire file download to finish.Due to the superiority of stream media technology, which answers extensively For in video on demand, video conference, long-distance education, tele-medicine and online live broadcast system.Wherein, streaming media server is stream The core equipment of media application is the Key Platform that operator provides services to the user.The major function of streaming media server is: Broadcasting is acquired, is cached, dispatched and is transmitted to data stream, such as with streaming protocol (such as RTP (Real time Transport Protocol, real-time transport protocol), RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol, real time streaming transport protocol) etc.) will Data stream transmitting is watched online to client, for user.
Video monitoring system is the important component of safety and protection system, it is a kind of stronger comprehensive system of prevention ability System.Video monitoring system is intuitive with it, accurate, timely abundant with the information content and is widely used in many occasions.With calculating The rapid development of machine, network and image procossing, transmission technology, there has also been significant progresses for Video Supervision Technique.Currently, regarding It, can for headend equipment (such as web camera, analog video camera, encoder) collected data flow in frequency monitoring system There can be multiple client to need the program request data flow.For this reason, it may be necessary to streaming media server be disposed in video monitoring system, by flowing Media server replicates more parts of data flows, and the data flow of duplication is sent respectively to multiple client.
As shown in Figure 1, to dispose the networking schematic diagram of streaming media server, the transmission of data flow in video monitoring system Process are as follows: headend equipment is sent to streaming media server after collecting data flow, by data flow.Streaming media server is connecing After receiving data flow, three parts of data flows are replicated, a data flow is sent to client 1, another data flow is sent to client 2, another data flow is sent to client 3.
With the development of video monitoring system, the headend equipment disposed in video monitoring system is more and more, and program request The client of data flow is also more and more, when the duplication distribution function of all data flows is handled by streaming media server, flows matchmaker The operating pressure of body server is too big, occupies a large amount of process resources, and possibly can not complete the duplication distribution of data flow in time, Lead to not in real time to client transmissions data flow.Moreover, streaming media server needs to receive and sends a large amount of data flow, net The consumption of network bandwidth is excessive.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of transmission method of data flow, applied to the view including video management server and access device Further include the purpose client being connect with the access device in frequency monitoring system, in the video monitoring system, connect with described Enter the source device of equipment connection, and the source device is that the corresponding source of data flow of the purpose client request is set It is standby, which comprises
When the video management server determines that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams, Then the access device receives the duplication from the video management server and redirects strategy;
If the access device, which receives, matches the data flow that the duplication redirects strategy, the access device is pressed The data flow is sent according to the destination address of the data flow, and redirecting strategy using the duplication is the purpose client New data stream is replicated, and the new data stream is sent to the purpose client.
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes headend equipment, the side Method further comprises:
The video management server determines that the access device needs for the mistake of the purpose client duplicate data streams Journey specifically includes: the video management server is knowing that the access device connect with the headend equipment, and with the mesh Client connection when, if receiving the message for request data stream from the purpose client, it is determined that described Access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams;
The access device receives the process for matching the data flow that the duplication redirects strategy, specifically includes: described Access device parses source IP address and purpose IP address from the data flow received, if before the source IP address is described The IP address of end equipment, and the destination IP address is the IP address of the streaming media server, it is determined that the data flow It is fitted on the duplication and redirects strategy;
It is the process that the purpose client replicates new data stream that the access device, which redirects strategy using the duplication, Specifically include: the access device replicates the data flow, and the source IP address of the data flow after duplication is revised as the stream The IP address of media server, and the purpose IP address of the data flow after the duplication is revised as to the IP of the purpose client Address.
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes having been received from institute The source client for stating the data flow of streaming media server, the method further includes:
The video management server determines that the access device needs for the mistake of the purpose client duplicate data streams Journey specifically includes: the video management server is knowing that the access device connect with the source client, and with it is described When purpose client connects, if receiving the message for request data stream from the purpose client, it is determined that institute Access device is stated to need for the purpose client duplicate data streams;
The access device receives the process for matching the data flow that the duplication redirects strategy, specifically includes: described Access device parses source IP address and purpose IP address from the data flow received, if the source IP address is the stream The IP address of media server, and the destination IP address is the IP address of the source client, it is determined that the data flow It is matched to the duplication and redirects strategy;
It is the process that the purpose client replicates new data stream that the access device, which redirects strategy using the duplication, Specifically include: the access device replicates the data flow, and keeping the source IP address of the data flow after duplication is the stream matchmaker The IP address of body server, and with being revised as the IP of the purpose client by the purpose IP address of the data flow after the duplication Location.
The method also includes: the access device receive from the purpose client being connect with this access device, When the first logon message of source client or headend equipment, first logon message is sent to the video management and is taken Business device, and the purpose client, source client or the headend equipment are parsed from first logon message Facility information, and the second logon message is sent to the video management server, it is set described in carrying in second logon message Standby information, the information of the access device so that the video management server known using second logon message it is described Access device is connect with the purpose client, and is connect with the headend equipment;Alternatively, know the access device with it is described The connection of purpose client, and connect with the source client.
The method also includes: the video management server is being received from the purpose client, the source After first logon message of client or the headend equipment, set if do not received within a preset time from the access The second standby logon message then refuses the purpose client, the source client or the headend equipment and is linked into institute State video monitoring system.
The present invention provides a kind of transmitting device of data flow, applied to the view including video management server and access device In frequency monitoring system, and the transmitting device of the data flow is applied on the access device, in the video monitoring system also Including the purpose client connecting with the access device, the source device connecting with the access device, and the source is set Standby is the corresponding source device of data flow of the purpose client request, and the transmitting device of the data flow specifically includes:
Receiving module, for determining that the access device needs for the purpose client when the video management server When duplicate data streams, then receives the duplication from the video management server and redirect strategy;
Processing module, for when receive match it is described duplication redirect strategy data flow when, then according to the data The destination address of stream sends the data flow, and redirecting strategy using the duplication is that the purpose client replicates new data Stream, and the new data stream is sent to the purpose client.
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes headend equipment, the place Manage module, specifically for receive match it is described duplication redirect strategy data flow during, from the data received Source IP address and purpose IP address are parsed in stream, if the source IP address is the IP address of headend equipment, the destination IP Address is the IP address of streaming media server, it is determined that the data stream matches to the duplication redirect strategy;Utilizing institute Stating duplication and redirecting strategy is during the purpose client replicates new data stream, the data flow to be replicated, after duplication The source IP address of data flow be revised as the IP address of the streaming media server, by the destination IP of the data flow after the duplication It is revised as the IP address of the purpose client in address;Alternatively,
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes having been received from institute State the source client of the data flow of streaming media server, the processing module, specifically for receiving the matching duplication During the data flow for redirecting strategy, source IP address and purpose IP address are parsed from the data flow received, if The source IP address is the IP address of the streaming media server, and the destination IP address is the IP of the source client Location, it is determined that the data stream matches to the duplication redirect strategy;It is the mesh redirecting strategy using the duplication Client duplication new data stream during, replicate the data flow, and keep the source IP address of data flow after duplication to be The IP address of the streaming media server, and the purpose IP address of the data flow after the duplication is revised as the purpose client The IP address at end.
Further include: registration module, for receive from connect with the access device purpose client, source visitor When the first logon message of family end or headend equipment, first logon message is sent to the video management server, And the equipment letter of the purpose client, source client or the headend equipment is parsed from first logon message Breath, and send the second logon message to the video management server, carry in second logon message facility information, The information of the access device, so that the video management server knows the access device using second logon message It connect with the purpose client, and is connect with the headend equipment;Alternatively, knowing the access device and the purpose client End connection, and connect with the source client.
The present invention provides a kind of transmitting device of data flow, applied to the view including video management server and access device In frequency monitoring system, and the transmitting device of the data flow is applied on the video management server, the video monitoring system It further include the purpose client being connect with the access device, the source device being connect with the access device in system, and described Source device is the corresponding source device of data flow of the purpose client request, and the transmitting device of the data flow specifically wraps It includes:
Determining module, for determining that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams;
Sending module redirects strategy for sending duplication to the access device;So that the access device is receiving To when matching the data flow for replicating redirection strategy, then the data flow is sent according to the destination address of the data flow, And redirecting strategy using the duplication is that the purpose client replicates new data stream, and the new data stream is sent to institute State purpose client.
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes headend equipment, described true Cover half block, specifically for obtaining during determining that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams When knowing that the access device is connect with the headend equipment, and being connect with the purpose client, if received from described The message for request data stream of purpose client, it is determined that the access device needs to replicate number for the purpose client According to stream;Alternatively,
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes having been received from institute State the source client of the data flow of streaming media server, the determining module, specifically for determining that the access device need to To know that the access device connect with the source client for during the purpose client duplicate data streams, And when being connect with the purpose client, if receiving the message for request data stream from the purpose client, Then determine that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present invention, it can realize that the duplication of data flow is distributed by access device, And do not have to streaming media server and duplication distribution is realized to all data flows, to mitigate the operating pressure of streaming media server, save The process resource of streaming media server is saved, network bandwidth is saved, and the duplication distribution of data flow can be completed in time, in real time to visitor Family end transmitting data stream.Moreover, the transmission path of data flow can be made more reasonable under the premise of guaranteeing network security, to the greatest extent It measures and simplifies transmission path.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to the present invention in order to clearly illustrate the embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is only some embodiments recorded in the present invention for those of ordinary skill in the art can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the networking schematic diagram that streaming media server is disposed in video monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the transmission method of the data flow in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3-Fig. 6 is the application scenarios schematic diagram in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the hardware structure diagram of the access device in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the transmitting device of the data flow in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the hardware structure diagram of the video management server in one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structure chart of the transmitting device of the data flow in one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In terminology used in the present invention merely for the sake of for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention.This hair The "an" of singular used in bright and claims, " described " and "the" are also intended to including most forms, unless Context clearly shows that other meanings.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to comprising one or more Associated any or all of project listed may combine.
It will be appreciated that though various information, but this may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in the present invention A little information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from In the case where the scope of the invention, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to as One information.Depending on context, in addition, used word " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ... " Or " in response to determination ".
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, a kind of data flow (such as audio data, video are proposed in the embodiment of the present invention Data and multimedia file etc.) transmission method, this method can be applied to include video management server, access device (such as Safe access gateway can be two layers of access switch), the purpose client that connect with the access device is (as decoded visitor Family end, decoder etc. can be multiple), in the video monitoring system of source device that is connect with the access device.Wherein, should Source device can be the corresponding source device of data flow of the purpose client request, the source device and the purpose client Under same access device, and the source device is the i.e. source for the data flow of purpose client request Equipment has the data flow of purpose client request.As shown in Fig. 2, the transmission method of the data flow may include:
Step 201, when video management server determines that access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams, then Access device receives the duplication from the video management server and redirects strategy.
Step 202, if access device receive match the duplication redirect strategy data flow, access device according to The destination address of the data flow sends the data flow, and redirecting strategy using the duplication is that the purpose client replicates new data Stream, and the new data stream is sent to the purpose client.
It in one example, can also include streaming media server, and above-mentioned source device packet in video monitoring system Include the headend equipment connecting with access device.Under this application scenarios, headend equipment is located at same access with purpose client and sets Under standby, and the data flow of purpose client request, exactly headend equipment acquire and are sent to the data flow of streaming media server, should Headend equipment has the data flow of purpose client request, and therefore, which is properly termed as the purpose client request The corresponding source device of data flow.
Based on this, video management server determines that access device needs for the process of purpose client duplicate data streams, tool Body can include but is not limited to such as under type: video management server is knowing that access device connect with headend equipment, and and mesh Client connection when, if receiving the message for request data stream from the purpose client, it is determined that access Equipment needs for purpose client duplicate data streams.
Further, access device receives the process that matching duplication redirects the data flow of strategy, can specifically include But be not limited to: access device parses source IP address and purpose IP address from the data flow received, if the source IP address For the IP address of headend equipment, and the purpose IP address is the IP address of streaming media server, it is determined that the data stream matches arrive The duplication redirects strategy.
Further, it is the process that purpose client replicates new data stream, tool that access device, which redirects strategy using duplication, Body can include but is not limited to: access device replicates the data flow, and the source IP address of the data flow after duplication is revised as flowing The IP address of media server, and the purpose IP address of the data flow after duplication is modified as the IP address of purpose client.
It in another example, can also include streaming media server, and above-mentioned source device in video monitoring system Including the source client connecting with access device, and the source client refers to and has been received from streaming media server Data flow client.Under this application scenarios, source client and purpose client are located under same access device, and mesh Client request data flow, the exactly streaming media server data flow that is sent to source client, source client tool There is the data flow of purpose client request, therefore, which is properly termed as the data flow pair of the purpose client request The source device answered.
Based on this, video management server determines that access device needs for the process of purpose client duplicate data streams, tool Body, which may include: video management server, is knowing that access device connect with the source client, and connects with the purpose client When connecing, if receiving the message for request data stream from the purpose client, it is determined that the access device needs be The purpose client duplicate data streams.
Further, access device receives the process that matching duplication redirects the data flow of strategy, can specifically include But be not limited to: access device parses source IP address and purpose IP address from the data flow received, if the source IP address For the IP address of streaming media server, and the purpose IP address is the IP address of source client, it is determined that the data stream matches Strategy is redirected to the duplication.
Further, it is the process that purpose client replicates new data stream, tool that access device, which redirects strategy using duplication, Body can include but is not limited to: access device duplicate data streams, and keeping the source IP address of the data flow after duplication is Streaming Media The IP address of server, and the purpose IP address of the data flow after duplication is modified as the IP address of purpose client.
In the registration process of purpose client, source client or headend equipment, in the embodiment of the present invention, access is set It is standby to receive the first registration report from purpose client, source client or the headend equipment connecting with this access device Wen Shi can also be parsed on the basis of the first logon message is sent to video management server from the first logon message The facility information of purpose client, source client or headend equipment out, and the second registration is sent to video management server Message carries the facility information and the information of this access device in second logon message, so that video management server is sharp Know that the access device is connect with the purpose client with second logon message, and is connect with the headend equipment;Or Person is known that the access device is connect with the purpose client, and is connect with the source client.
Further, video management server is being received from purpose client, source client or headend equipment The first logon message after, if not receiving the second logon message from the access device within a preset time, refuse Exhausted purpose client, source client or headend equipment are linked into video monitoring system, to guarantee the safety of system.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present invention, it can realize that the duplication of data flow is distributed by access device, And do not have to streaming media server and duplication distribution is realized to all data flows, to mitigate the operating pressure of streaming media server, save The process resource of streaming media server is saved, network bandwidth is saved, and the duplication distribution of data flow can be completed in time, in real time to visitor Family end transmitting data stream.Moreover, the transmission path of data flow can be made more reasonable under the premise of guaranteeing network security, to the greatest extent It measures and simplifies transmission path.
It is illustrated below in conjunction with above-mentioned technical proposal of the specific application scenarios to the embodiment of the present invention.
Application scenarios 1: it as shown in figure 3, may include access device 1 in video monitoring system, is connect with the access device 1 Headend equipment (i.e. source device) and client 1 (i.e. purpose client), video management server, streaming media server.
As shown in figure 3, headend equipment sends the first logon message to access device 1 in the registration process of headend equipment, First logon message is sent to video management server by access device 1.Video management server receive this first After logon message, the registration process of headend equipment is completed, details are not described herein for the process flow of the registration process, so that front end is set It is standby to be linked into video monitoring system.
Access device 1 is being incited somebody to action when receiving from the first logon message of the headend equipment connecting with this access device First logon message is sent on the basis of video management server, and detection can also be carried out to first logon message and is listened to, The facility information that headend equipment is parsed from first logon message, such as the device identification of headend equipment, are set IP address of equipment The information such as standby type.Later, access device 1 sends the second logon message to video management server, in second logon message The facility information of the headend equipment and the information of this access device 1 are carried, such as the mark of access device 1, IP address, equipment class Type and headend equipment are connected to the interface message of access device 1 (such as headend equipment is connected to interface 1).
Video management server knows headend equipment (from the second logon message after receiving the second logon message Parsed in the facility information of headend equipment) it (is parsed from the information of the access device 1 of the second logon message with access device 1 It connects, and is connected under the interface 1 of access device 1 out).
As shown in figure 3, client 1 sends the first logon message to access device 1 in the registration process of client 1, by First logon message is sent to video management server by access device 1.Video management server is receiving first note After volume message, the registration process of client 1 is completed, details are not described herein for the process flow of the registration process, so that client 1 can To be linked into video monitoring system.
Access device 1 is when receiving from the first logon message of the client 1 connecting with this access device, by One logon message is sent on the basis of video management server, and detection can also be carried out to first logon message and is listened to, from The facility information that client 1 is parsed in first logon message, such as the device identification of client 1, IP address of equipment, equipment class The information such as type.Later, access device 1 sends the second logon message to video management server, carries in second logon message The facility information of the client 1 and the information of this access device 1, as the mark of access device 1, IP address, device type, with And client 1 is connected to the interface message of access device 1 (such as client 1 is connected to interface 2).
Video management server knows client 1 (from the visitor of the second logon message after receiving the second logon message Parsed in the facility information at family end 1) and access device 1 (being parsed from the information of the access device 1 of the second logon message) Connection, and be connected under the interface 2 of access device 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, video management server is receiving the first note from client 1 or headend equipment After volume message, if not receiving the second logon message from the access device 1 in preset time (such as 3 minutes), depending on It is to be connected on legal access device (legal access device that frequency management server, which thinks client 1 or headend equipment not, In client 1 or the registration process of headend equipment, second logon message of this access device can be sent, so that video management Server completes the registration process of this access device), and refuse client 1 or headend equipment is linked into video monitoring system (due to having allowed for client 1 or headend equipment to be linked into video monitoring system before, make client in subsequent process 1 or headend equipment it is offline), to guarantee the safety of entire video monitoring system.
Based on the above process, video management server can know that headend equipment is connected under the interface 1 of access device 1, And know that client 1 is connected under the interface 2 of access device 1.Therefore, video management server knows access device 1 and front end Equipment connection, and connect with client 1, if receiving the request data stream that is used for from client 1, (i.e. headend equipment is sent Data flow) message, it is determined that access device needs for 1 duplicate data streams of client.Later, video management server is to connecing Enter equipment 1 and send duplication redirection strategy, which redirects strategy and flow matchmaker for being sent to access device 1 to headend equipment The data flow of body server is replicated, and obtains new data stream, and new data stream is sent to client 1.
Based on this, in the embodiment of the present invention, access device 1 is receiving the duplication redirection from video management server After strategy, if receive match the duplication redirect strategy data flow, access device 1 according to the data flow purpose Address sends the data flow, and redirects strategy using the duplication and be that the client 1 replicates new data stream, and by the new data stream It is sent to the client 1.
In one example, the match options that duplication redirects strategy can be with are as follows: source IP address is the IP of headend equipment Location, purpose IP address are the IP address of streaming media server.Action option can be with are as follows: source IP address is revised as streaming media service Purpose IP address is revised as the IP address of client 1 by the IP address of device, and by interface 2, (client 1 connects on access device 1 The interface connect) send new data stream.
For the collected data flow of headend equipment, the data flow is requested when client 1 is sent to video management server Message after, then transmission path of the data flow between headend equipment and client 1 are as follows:
As shown in figure 4, being transmission path of the data flow in the prior art between headend equipment and client 1.Video Management server notifies headend equipment that data flow is sent to streaming media server, and streaming media server is notified to send out data flow Give client 1.Based on this, headend equipment is sent to streaming media server after collecting data flow, by data flow, the data The source IP address of stream is the IP address of headend equipment, and purpose IP address is the IP address of streaming media server.Streaming media server After receiving data flow, the data flow is being locally stored, and replicate a data flow, and the data flow of duplication is sent to visitor Family end 1, the source IP address of the data flow are the IP address of streaming media server, and purpose IP address is the IP address of client 1.From As can be seen that data flow can be first sent on streaming media server in Fig. 4, streaming media server sends client for data flow again On end 1, the transmission path of data flow has repetition.
As shown in figure 5, the transmission path for the data flow in the embodiment of the present invention between headend equipment and client 1. Video management server notifies headend equipment that data flow is sent to streaming media server, but is not longer notified about streaming media server Data flow is sent to client 1.Based on this, headend equipment is sent to Streaming Media clothes after collecting data flow, by data flow Business device, the source IP address of the data flow are the IP address of headend equipment, and purpose IP address is the IP address of streaming media server.It connects Enter equipment 1 after receiving the data flow, which is issued into streaming media server, streaming media server is receiving this After data flow, the data flow is being locally stored, but is no longer sending the data flow to client 1.
On the basis of the stream compression is issued streaming media server by access device 1, access device 1 can also be from data Source IP address and purpose IP address are parsed in stream, due to the IP address that the source IP address of the data flow is headend equipment, purpose IP address is the IP address of streaming media server, therefore the data flow can be matched to above-mentioned duplication and redirect strategy.Based on this, Access device 1 replicates the data flow, and the source IP address of the data flow after duplication is revised as to the IP address of streaming media server, The purpose IP address of data flow after duplication is revised as to the IP address of client 1.Access device 1 sends new data stream later To client 1, the source IP address of the new data stream is the IP address of streaming media server, and purpose IP address is the IP of client 1 Address.
From figure 5 it can be seen that streaming media server no longer sends data flow in client 1, and by access device 1 It directly sends data flow in client 1, the transmission path of data flow does not repeat.
In one example, access device 1 can also be by purpose MAC (the Media Access of the data flow after duplication Control, medium access control) address is revised as the MAC Address of client 1.
In one example, video management server can also notify client 1, the source IP address of the data flow received It is the IP address of streaming media server, so that client 1 receives and handles the IP address that source IP address is streaming media server Data flow, the treatment process of client 1 no longer repeat in detail.
In one example, for application scenarios shown in Fig. 3, it is assumed that currently only client 1 requests headend equipment Data flow, without the data flow of other client request headend equipments, then video management server notice headend equipment will count Client 1 is transmitted directly to according to stream.Based on this, headend equipment is sent to client 1 after collecting data flow, by data flow, The source IP address of the data flow is the IP address of headend equipment, and purpose IP address is the IP address of client 1.Access device 1 exists After receiving the data flow, data flow directly can be sent to client 1 by the purpose IP address based on the data flow.
Application scenarios 2: can be with as shown in fig. 6, on the basis of application scenarios 1 shown in Fig. 3, in video monitoring system Including access device 2, the client 2 and client 3 that are connect with access device 2.Assuming that the first request data stream of client 2, client Request data stream behind end 3, then streaming media server sends data flow to client 2, and client 2 is source client, visitor at this time Family end 3 is purpose client.Assuming that the first request data stream of client 3, request data stream after client 2, then streaming media server Data flow is sent to client 3, client 3 is source client at this time, and client 2 is purpose client.
The process that the data flow of headend equipment is requested for client 1, identical as application scenarios 1, details are not described herein, with Under request the process of data flow of headend equipment to be illustrated 2/ client 3 of client.
As shown in fig. 6, the client 2 or client 3 can be in the client 2 perhaps registration process of client 3 Access device 2 sends the first logon message and first logon message is sent to video management service by access device 2 later Device.Video management server completes the registration process of client 2 or client 3 after receiving first logon message, Details are not described herein for the process flow of the registration process, so that client 2 or client 3 can be linked into video monitoring system In.
Access device 2 is receiving the first registration from the client 2 or client 3 connecting with this access device 2 When message, on the basis of the first logon message is sent to video management server, the first logon message can also be carried out Detection is listened to, and facility information such as client 2 or the client of the perhaps client 3 of client 2 are parsed from the first logon message The information such as device identification, IP address of equipment, the device type at end 3.Access device 2 sends the second registration to video management server Message carries the facility information of client 2 or client 3 and the information of this access device 2 in second logon message, such as Mark, IP address, device type and the client 2 or client 3 of access device 2 are connected to the interface letter of access device 2 It ceases (such as client 2 is connected to interface 1, and client 3 is connected to interface 2).
Video management server knows client 2 or client 3 (from second after receiving the second logon message Parsed in the client 2 of logon message or the facility information of client 3) with access device 2 (from connecing for the second logon message Enter and parsed in the information of equipment 2) connection, and client 2 is connected under the interface 1 of access device 2, and client 3 is connected to Under the interface 2 of access device 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, video management server is receiving the first registration from client 2 or client 3 After message, if not receiving the second logon message from the access device 2, video in preset time (such as 3 minutes) Management server thinks client 2 or client 3 is not to be connected on legal access device that (legal access device is in visitor In the registration process of family end 2 or client 3, second logon message of this access device can be sent, so that video management service Device completes the registration process of this access device), and refuse client 2 or client 3 is linked into video monitoring system (due to it Before have allowed for client 2 perhaps client 3 be linked into video monitoring system therefore make client 2 or visitor in subsequent process Family end 3 is offline), to guarantee the safety of entire video monitoring system.
Based on the above process, video management server can know that client 2 is connected under the interface 1 of access device 2, and And know that client 3 is connected under the interface 2 of access device 2.Therefore, video management server can know access device 2 with At least two clients (i.e. client 2 and client 3) connection, it is assumed that the first request data stream of client 2 is requested after client 3 Data flow, then client 2 is the source client of client 3, and client 3 is purpose client.Later, it is come from if received The message for request data stream of source client, then video management server sends duplication to access device 2 and redirects plan Slightly, which redirects strategy for making 2 convection media server of access device be sent to source client (client 2) Data flow is replicated, and obtains a new data stream, and the new data stream is sent to source client (client 2).
Based on foregoing description, in the embodiment of the present invention, access device 2 is receiving the duplication from video management server After redirecting strategy, the data flow that the duplication redirects strategy is matched if received, access device 2 is according to the data flow Destination address send the data flow (data flow being sent to source client, such as client 2), and utilize the duplication weight Directional strategy is that the purpose client (such as client 3) replicates new data stream, and the new data stream is sent to purpose client End.
In one example, the match options that duplication redirects strategy can be with are as follows: source IP address is streaming media server IP address, purpose IP address are the IP address of source client (such as client 2).Action option can be with are as follows: keeps source IP address Constant, i.e., holding source IP address is the IP address of streaming media server, and purpose IP address is modified as purpose client (such as client End IP address 3), and new data stream is sent by interface 2 (i.e. client 3 connect on access device 2 interface).
For the collected data flow of headend equipment, after data flow is sent to streaming media server by headend equipment, After 2/ client 3 of client sends the message for requesting the data flow to video management server, then the data flow is in stream matchmaker Transmission path between 2/ client 3 of body server and client are as follows:
In the prior art, video management server can notify streaming media server that data flow is sent respectively to client End 2 and client 3.Based on this, streaming media server can replicate two parts of data flows, and a copy of it data flow is sent to client End 2, the source IP address of the data flow are the IP address of streaming media server, and purpose IP address is the IP address of client 2;And it is another A data flow is sent to client 3, and the source IP address of the data flow is the IP address of streaming media server, purpose IP address For the IP address of client 3.It can thus be seen that streaming media server needs to send two parts of data flows.
In embodiments of the present invention, video management server can notify streaming media server that data flow is sent to client 2 (source clients) are held, but is not longer notified about streaming media server and data flow is sent to client 3.Based on this, streaming media service Device only replicates a data flow, which is sent to client 2, and the source IP address of the data flow is streaming media server IP address, purpose IP address are the IP address of client 2.Access device 2 issues the stream compression after receiving the data flow Client 2.
On the basis of the stream compression is issued client 2 by access device 2, access device 2 can also be from data flow Source IP address and purpose IP address are parsed, due to the IP address that the source IP address of the data flow is streaming media server, purpose IP address is the IP address of client 2 (i.e. source client), therefore the data flow can be matched to above-mentioned duplication and redirect plan Slightly.Based on this, access device 2 replicates the data flow, and keeping the source IP address of the data flow after duplication is streaming media server IP address (i.e. the source IP address of holding data flow is constant), and the purpose IP address of the data flow after duplication is revised as client Hold the IP address of 3 (i.e. purpose clients).Later, new data stream is sent to client 3 by access device 2, the new data stream Source IP address is the IP address of streaming media server, and purpose IP address is the IP address of client 3.
It can thus be seen that streaming media server only sends a data flow, the transmission of data flow is reduced.
In one example, the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the data flow after duplication can also be revised as client by access device 2 3 MAC Address.In addition, in one example, video management server can also notify client 2 or client 3, connect The source IP address for the data flow received is the IP address of streaming media server, so that client 2 or client 3 receive and handle source IP address is the data flow of the IP address of streaming media server, and the treatment process of client 2 or client 3 is no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married in detail It states.
By application scenarios 1 and application scenarios 2 as can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, number can be realized by access device Distribute according to the duplication of stream, and do not have to streaming media server and duplication distribution is realized to all data flows, to mitigate streaming media service The operating pressure of device saves the process resource of streaming media server, saves network bandwidth, and can complete answering for data flow in time System distribution, in real time to client transmissions data flow.Moreover, the transmission of data flow can be made under the premise of guaranteeing network security Path is more reasonable, simplifies transmission path as far as possible.Moreover, the process performance of entire video monitoring system is more efficient, deployment is more It is convenient to add.Moreover, access device can also authenticate headend equipment, to realize media on the basis of authentication function Flow copy function.Based on this authentication function, when headend equipment and client are all connected with this access device, access device is being defaulted In the case of, forbid the exchanging visit of headend equipment and client, only headend equipment and client passes through certification, headend equipment and visitor Family end can just exchange visits, it is ensured that safety.
Based on inventive concept same as the above method, a kind of transmission dress of data flow is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention It sets, applied in the video monitoring system including video management server and access device, is also wrapped in the video monitoring system The purpose client connecting with the access device, the source device connecting with the access device are included, and source device is mesh Client request the corresponding source device of data flow, and the transmitting device of the data flow is applied in the access device On.Wherein, the transmitting device of the data flow can be by software realization, can also be by way of hardware or software and hardware combining It realizes.Taking software implementation as an example, as the device on a logical meaning, be by the processor of the access device where it, Corresponding computer program instructions are formed in reading non-volatile storage.For hardware view, as shown in fig. 7, for this Invent propose data flow transmitting device where access device a kind of hardware structure diagram, in addition to processor shown in Fig. 7, Outside nonvolatile memory, access device can also include other hardware, and forwarding chip, the network for being such as responsible for processing message connect Mouth, memory etc.;From hardware configuration, which is also possible to be distributed apparatus, may include multiple interface cards, with Just the extension of Message processing is carried out in hardware view.
As shown in figure 8, the structure chart of the transmitting device for the data flow of proposition of the embodiment of the present invention, the biography of the data flow Defeated device specifically includes:
Receiving module 11, for determining that the access device needs for the purpose client when the video management server When holding duplicate data streams, then receives the duplication from the video management server and redirect strategy;
Processing module 12, for when receive match it is described duplication redirect strategy data flow when, then according to the number The data flow is sent according to the destination address of stream, and redirecting strategy using the duplication is that the purpose client replicates new number The purpose client is sent to according to stream, and by the new data stream.
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes headend equipment, the place Manage module 12, specifically for receive match it is described duplication redirect strategy data flow during, from the number received According to source IP address and purpose IP address is parsed in stream, if the source IP address is the IP address of headend equipment, the purpose IP address is the IP address of streaming media server, it is determined that the data stream matches to the duplication redirect strategy;It is utilizing It is during the purpose client replicates new data stream, to replicate the data flow, will replicate that the duplication, which redirects strategy, The source IP address of data flow afterwards is revised as the IP address of the streaming media server, by the purpose of the data flow after the duplication IP address is revised as the IP address of the purpose client;Alternatively,
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes having been received from institute State the source client of the data flow of streaming media server, the processing module 12, specifically for receive matching described multiple During system redirects the data flow of strategy, source IP address and purpose IP address are parsed from the data flow received, such as Source IP address described in fruit is the IP address of the streaming media server, and the destination IP address is the IP of the source client Address, it is determined that the data stream matches to the duplication redirect strategy;It is described redirecting strategy using the duplication During purpose client replicates new data stream, the data flow is replicated, and keeps the source IP address of the data flow after duplication For the IP address of the streaming media server, and the purpose IP address of the data flow after the duplication is revised as the purpose visitor The IP address at family end.
The transmitting device of the data flow further includes (not embodying in figure):
Registration module, for receive from connect with the access device purpose client, source client or When the first logon message of person's headend equipment, first logon message is sent to the video management server, and from institute The facility information that the purpose client, source client or the headend equipment are parsed in the first logon message is stated, and The second logon message is sent to the video management server, the facility information, described is carried in second logon message The information of access device, so that the video management server knows the access device and institute using second logon message The connection of purpose client is stated, and is connect with the headend equipment;Alternatively, knowing that the access device and the purpose client connect It connects, and is connect with the source client.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can integrate in one, can also be deployed separately.Above-mentioned module can close And be a module, multiple submodule can also be further split into.
Based on inventive concept same as the above method, a kind of transmission dress of data flow is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention It sets, applied in the video monitoring system including video management server and access device, is also wrapped in the video monitoring system Include the purpose client connecting with the access device, the source device connecting with the access device, and the source device It is the corresponding source device of data flow of the purpose client request, the transmitting device of the data flow is applied in video management On server.The transmitting device of the data flow can also pass through hardware or the side of software and hardware combining by software realization Formula is realized.It taking software implementation as an example, is by the video management server where it as the device on a logical meaning Processor, corresponding computer program instructions are formed in reading non-volatile storage.For hardware view, such as Fig. 9 institute Show, is a kind of hardware structure diagram of the video management server where the transmitting device of data flow proposed by the present invention, in addition to Fig. 9 Shown in processor, outside nonvolatile memory, video management server can also include other hardware, such as be responsible for processing message Forwarding chip, network interface, memory etc.;From hardware configuration, which is also possible to be that distribution is set It is standby, it may include multiple interface cards, to carry out the extension of Message processing in hardware view.
As shown in Figure 10, the structure chart of the transmitting device of the data flow proposed for the embodiment of the present invention, the data flow Transmitting device specifically includes:
Determining module 21, for determining that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams;
Sending module 22 redirects strategy for sending duplication to the access device;So that the access device is connecing When receiving the data flow for matching the duplication redirection strategy, then the data are sent according to the destination address of the data flow Stream, and redirecting strategy using the duplication is that the purpose client replicates new data stream, and the new data stream is sent To the purpose client.
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes headend equipment, described true Cover half block 21, specifically for during determining that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams, When knowing that the access device is connect with the headend equipment, and being connect with the purpose client, if received from institute State the message for request data stream of purpose client, it is determined that the access device needs for purpose client duplication Data flow;Alternatively,
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes having been received from institute State the source client of the data flow of streaming media server, the determining module 21, specifically for determining the access device During needing for the purpose client duplicate data streams, the access device and source client company are being known When connecing, and being connect with the purpose client, if receiving the disappearing for request data stream from the purpose client Breath, it is determined that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can integrate in one, can also be deployed separately.Above-mentioned module can close And be a module, multiple submodule can also be further split into.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can be by Software adds the mode of required general hardware platform to realize, naturally it is also possible to which by hardware, but in many cases, the former is more Good embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words contributes to the prior art Part can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium, if including Dry instruction is used so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes this hair Method described in bright each embodiment.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that attached drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, Module or process in attached drawing are not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in embodiment can describe be divided according to embodiment It is distributed in the device of embodiment, corresponding change can also be carried out and be located in one or more devices different from the present embodiment.On The module for stating embodiment can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.The embodiments of the present invention Serial number is for illustration only, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, any ability What the technical staff in domain can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of transmission method of data flow, applied to the video monitoring system including video management server and access device In, which is characterized in that further include the purpose client being connect with the access device in the video monitoring system, connect with described Enter the source device of equipment connection, and the source device is that the corresponding source of data flow of the purpose client request is set It is standby, which comprises
When the video management server determines that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams, then institute It states access device and receives the duplication redirection strategy from the video management server;
If the access device, which receives, matches the data flow that the duplication redirects strategy, the access device is according to institute The destination address for stating data flow sends the data flow, and redirecting strategy using the duplication is that the purpose client replicates New data stream, and the new data stream is sent to the purpose client;
Wherein, redirecting the method that strategy is purpose client duplication new data stream using the duplication includes: that will replicate The purpose IP address modification of data flow afterwards is the IP address of purpose client.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein further including streaming media service in the video monitoring system Device, the source device include headend equipment, the method further includes:
The video management server determines that the access device needs for the process of the purpose client duplicate data streams, tool Body, which includes: the video management server, is knowing that the access device connect with the headend equipment, and with the purpose visitor When family end connects, if receiving the message for request data stream from the purpose client, it is determined that the access Equipment needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams;
The access device receives the process for matching the data flow that the duplication redirects strategy, specifically includes: the access Equipment parses source IP address and purpose IP address from the data flow received, if the source IP address is that the front end is set Standby IP address, and the destination IP address is the IP address of the streaming media server, it is determined that the data stream matches arrive The duplication redirects strategy;
It is the process that the purpose client replicates new data stream that the access device, which redirects strategy using the duplication, specifically It include: that the access device replicates the data flow, and the source IP address of the data flow after duplication is revised as the Streaming Media The IP address of server, and with being revised as the IP of the purpose client by the purpose IP address of the data flow after the duplication Location.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein further including streaming media service in the video monitoring system Device, the source device include that the source client of the data flow from the streaming media server has been received, the side Method further comprises:
The video management server determines that the access device needs for the process of the purpose client duplicate data streams, tool Body, which includes: the video management server, is knowing that the access device connect with the source client, and with the purpose When client connects, if receiving the message for request data stream from the purpose client, it is determined that described to connect Enter equipment to need for the purpose client duplicate data streams;
The access device receives the process for matching the data flow that the duplication redirects strategy, specifically includes: the access Equipment parses source IP address and purpose IP address from the data flow received, if the source IP address is the Streaming Media The IP address of server, and the destination IP address is the IP address of the source client, it is determined that the data stream matches Strategy is redirected to the duplication;
It is the process that the purpose client replicates new data stream that the access device, which redirects strategy using the duplication, specifically It include: that the access device replicates the data flow, and keeps the source IP address of the data flow after duplication for Streaming Media clothes It is engaged in the IP address of device, and the purpose IP address of the data flow after the duplication is revised as to the IP address of the purpose client.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The access device is set from purpose client, source client or the front end connecting with this access device receiving When standby first logon message, first logon message is sent to the video management server, and from first note Parse the facility information of the purpose client, source client or the headend equipment in volume message, and to the view Frequency management server sends the second logon message, carries the facility information, the access device in second logon message Information so that the video management server knows the access device and purpose visitor using second logon message The connection of family end, and connect with the headend equipment;Alternatively, know that the access device is connect with the purpose client, and with The source client connection.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
The video management server is set from the purpose client, the source client or the front end receiving After the first standby logon message, if not receiving the second logon message from the access device within a preset time, Refuse the purpose client, the source client or the headend equipment and is linked into the video monitoring system.
6. a kind of transmitting device of data flow, applied to the video monitoring system including video management server and access device In, and the transmitting device of the data flow is applied on the access device, which is characterized in that in the video monitoring system also Including the purpose client connecting with the access device, the source device connecting with the access device, and the source is set Standby is the corresponding source device of data flow of the purpose client request, and the transmitting device of the data flow specifically includes:
Receiving module, for determining that the access device needs for purpose client duplication when the video management server When data flow, then receives the duplication from the video management server and redirect strategy;
Processing module, for when receive match it is described duplication redirect strategy data flow when, then according to the data flow Destination address sends the data flow, and redirecting strategy using the duplication is that the purpose client replicates new data stream, And the new data stream is sent to the purpose client;
Wherein, it is that purpose client duplication is new that processing module, which redirects strategy using the duplication especially by following manner, Data flow: the purpose IP address of the data flow after duplication is modified as the IP address of purpose client.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes headend equipment, the processing mould Block, specifically for receive match it is described duplication redirect strategy data flow during, from the data flow received Source IP address and purpose IP address are parsed, if the source IP address is the IP address of headend equipment, the destination IP address For the IP address of streaming media server, it is determined that the data stream matches to the duplication redirect strategy;It is described multiple utilizing It is during the purpose client replicates new data stream, the data flow to be replicated, by the number after duplication that system, which redirects strategy, The IP address of the streaming media server is revised as according to the source IP address of stream, by the purpose IP address of the data flow after the duplication It is revised as the IP address of the purpose client;Alternatively,
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes having been received from the stream The source client of the data flow of media server, the processing module, specifically for receive matching it is described duplication reset During tactful data flow, source IP address and purpose IP address are parsed from the data flow received, if described Source IP address is the IP address of the streaming media server, and the destination IP address is the IP address of the source client, Then determine that the data stream matches redirect strategy to the duplication;It is the purpose visitor redirecting strategy using the duplication During new data stream is replicated at family end, the data flow is replicated, and it is described for keeping the source IP address of the data flow after duplication The IP address of streaming media server, and the purpose IP address of the data flow after the duplication is revised as the purpose client IP address.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Registration module, for receiving from purpose client, the source client or preceding being connect with the access device When the first logon message of end equipment, first logon message is sent to the video management server, and from described Parse the facility information of the purpose client, source client or the headend equipment in one logon message, and to institute It states video management server and sends the second logon message, carry the facility information, the access in second logon message The information of equipment, so that the video management server knows the access device and the mesh using second logon message Client connection, and connect with the headend equipment;Alternatively, know that the access device is connect with the purpose client, And it is connect with the source client.
9. a kind of transmitting device of data flow, applied to the video monitoring system including video management server and access device In, and the transmitting device of the data flow is applied on the video management server, which is characterized in that the video monitoring system It further include the purpose client being connect with the access device, the source device being connect with the access device in system, and described Source device is the corresponding source device of data flow of the purpose client request, and the transmitting device of the data flow specifically wraps It includes:
Determining module, for determining that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams;
Sending module redirects strategy for sending duplication to the access device;So that the access device is receiving When redirecting the data flow of strategy with the duplication, then the data flow, and benefit are sent according to the destination address of the data flow Redirecting strategy with the duplication is that the purpose client replicates new data stream, and the new data stream is sent to the mesh Client.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes headend equipment, the determining mould Block, specifically for during determining that the access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams, knowing When stating access device to connect with the headend equipment, and being connect with the purpose client, if received from the purpose The message for request data stream of client, it is determined that the access device needs for the purpose client replicate data Stream;Alternatively,
It further include streaming media server in the video monitoring system, the source device includes having been received from the stream The source client of the data flow of media server, the determining module, specifically for determining that access device needs are During the purpose client duplicate data streams, knowing that the access device connect with the source client, and with When the purpose client connects, if receiving the message for request data stream from the purpose client, really The fixed access device needs for the purpose client duplicate data streams.
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