Magnetic energy increases turns round step-up system
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of magnetic energy and increase torsion step-up system.
Background technology
At present, the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet of the manufacturing has had the strongest magnetic force, and magnetic force is magnet piece physical characteristic inherently, it for a long time will not spontaneous regression, the magnet piece after demagnetization also can magnetize, reuse.Generally magnet piece is cylindrical, and the magnetic line of force is to radiate downward winding to four sides from the N pole of upper end to S pole, bottom, and these magnetic lines of force will not intersect and also will not interrupt, and are the curves of a kind of Guan Bi.
Attempting to close a wherein pole, another pole magnetic force also can weaken and lose magnetic force, thus N, S the two poles of the earth in magnetic field be coexist indivisible.In the same confined space, so there are N, S the two poles of the earth, between two pieces of magnets being repulsion and suction exists simultaneously, it is manifestly that be a pair power that to there is amount of force at the same space equal, in opposite direction simultaneously.There is a lot of scientific worker to want with this magnetic force and design machine for doing work equipment, but successfully few.Its reason is to make magnetic force Relatively centralized, and simple structure also can not be used to design.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to design a kind of magnetic energy and increase torsion step-up system, the repulsion between two pieces of magnets can be utilized as the auxiliary power to power transmission shaft, there is simple in construction, reasonable in design, there is energy clutch and adjust reinforcement and the advantage saving the energy.
For this, the present invention is made up of booster permanent-magnet block and fixed disk:
The two ends of four equidistant sliding axles by fixing nut respectively with front, four corners of rear fixing seat are connected, before correspondence, the driveshaft section of rear fixing seat passes through bearing respectively with front, the middle part axle of rear fixing seat connects, before being positioned at, it is fixed with several Moving plate in spacing distance on power transmission shaft between rear fixing seat, the periphery wall of several fixed disks is connected with corresponding several fixed disk seats, four corners of each fixed disk seat are provided with slip axis hole, several fixed disk seats are that spacing distance is connected by connecting bushing and sliding fits on four sliding axles, before being positioned at, fixing seat or the rear power transmission shaft fixed outside seat are connected with the axle of electromotor, front fixing seat or rear fixing seat are provided with clutch disk set or reinforcement adjusting apparatus;Wherein:
Booster permanent-magnet block, it is made up of big reinforcement permanent magnets and little booster permanent-magnet block, big reinforcement permanent magnets and little booster permanent-magnet block be N pole be the square body on inclined-plane, big reinforcement permanent magnets is 3:1 with the volume ratio of little booster permanent-magnet block, inclined-plane, the N pole angle of big reinforcement permanent magnets is 38 °~45 °, inclined-plane, the N pole angle of little booster permanent-magnet block is 38 °~45 °, greatly, the upper surface of little booster permanent-magnet block is provided with several reinforcement through hole side by side with the upper lateral on inclined-plane, N pole, greatly, it is provided with 1 reinforcement through hole in the middle part of magnetic piece body inside the rear side S pole-face of little booster permanent-magnet block, it is filled with nonmagnetic substance in reinforcement through hole.
Fixed disk, fixed disk nonmagnetic substance is made, fixed disk is annular dish, it is provided with in the middle part of fixed disk and puts Moving plate hole, put and be provided with 6 on the fixed disk wall of Moving plate hole periphery in spacing distance and oblique put big reinforcement permanent magnets groove, the S pole-face of 6 big reinforcement permanent magnets is fixed on 6 oblique the inners putting big reinforcement permanent magnets groove by connecting plate respectively, the tip, inclined-plane, N pole of big reinforcement permanent magnets is positioned at the opening front portion putting big reinforcement permanent magnets groove, the rear portion, inclined-plane, N pole and the adjacent surface front portion that are positioned at each big reinforcement permanent magnets respectively putting big reinforcement permanent magnets groove are provided with magnetic isolation plate, big reinforcement permanent magnets and magnetic isolation plate are fixed on the fixed disk in correspondence portion by Connection Card.
Moving plate, Moving plate nonmagnetic substance is made, Moving plate is circular discs, power transmission shaft fixing hole it is provided with in the middle part of Moving plate, each Moving plate is that spacing distance is fixed on power transmission shaft by power transmission shaft fixing hole, Moving plate can be positioned at puts Moving plate hole in the middle part of fixed disk, it is provided with 4 on the periphery wall of Moving plate in spacing distance and oblique puts little booster permanent-magnet block groove, the S pole-face of 4 little booster permanent-magnet blocks is fixed on 4 oblique the inners putting little booster permanent-magnet block groove by connecting plate respectively, and the tip, inclined-plane, N pole of little booster permanent-magnet block is positioned at the opening rear portion putting little booster permanent-magnet block groove.
Clutch disk set, each fixed disk in driving fixed disk seat thus drive each fixed disk seat is staggered with corresponding each Moving plate or makes respectively to put Moving plate hole simultaneously and is set in corresponding each Moving plate periphery simultaneously, by connecting otic placode, connecting rod, pole and action bars are formed, connect otic placode to be fixed on the fixed disk seat of end face, one end of pole connects with the front or rear fixing seat in corresponding portion, the other end of pole is connect by axle stud shaft with the front portion of action bars, one end of connecting rod connects through the groove in corresponding front or rear fixing seat portion with engaging lug board shaft, the other end of connecting rod connects with the front axle of action bars.
Reinforcement adjusting apparatus, turn round reinforcement for adjusting to increase and there is the effect of clutch disk set simultaneously, it is made up of electric expansion cylinder and expansion link, electric expansion cylinder is before being fixed on the lateral surface of fixing seat or rear fixing seat, and the front end of expansion link is connect with the engaging lug board shaft being fixed on end face fixed disk seat by axle bolt.
The quantity of the reinforcement through hole that the upper lateral on the described upper surface at large and small booster permanent-magnet block and inclined-plane, N pole is provided with side by side is respectively 4.The described acute angle putting big reinforcement permanent magnets fluted shaft line is 40 °~42 °.The described acute angle putting little booster permanent-magnet block fluted shaft line is 40 °~42 °.The described spacing putting the internal perisporium in Moving plate hole and the periphery wall of Moving plate is 2~8mm.Described fixed disk seat is identical with Moving plate quantity with fixed disk, and adjacent fixed disk is identical with the spacing of Moving plate, and fixed disk is identical with the thickness of Moving plate, and the length of connecting bushing is more than the thickness of Moving plate.Big reinforcement permanent magnets on described fixed disk and the identical setting of magnetic pole of the little booster permanent-magnet block of adjacent surface on Moving plate.The nonmagnetic substance filled in described reinforcement through hole is lead rod or aluminium bar or copper rod.Described magnetic isolation plate is aluminium sheet or copper coin.Described connecting plate is copper coin, and Connection Card is copper card or aluminium alloy card, and power transmission shaft is copper axle or aluminium alloy axle.
Said structure design has reached the purpose of the present invention.
The present invention can utilize the repulsion between two pieces of magnets as the auxiliary power to power transmission shaft, has simple in construction, reasonable in design, has energy clutch and adjusts reinforcement and the advantage saving the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the big reinforcement permanent magnets of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the little booster permanent-magnet block of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fixed disk of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Moving plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the working state structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the halted state structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the reinforcement adjusting apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiments
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of magnetic energy increases turns round step-up system, is made up of booster permanent-magnet block and fixed disk.
The two ends of four equidistant sliding axles 16 by fixing nut 15 respectively four corners with front fixing seat 28 and rear fixing seat 26 be connected.The driveshaft section of corresponding forward and backward fixing seat is connect by the middle part axle of bearing 25,29 with forward and backward fixing seat, respectively so that power transmission shaft 17 can rotate at the middle part of forward and backward fixing seat.
It is fixed with several Moving plate 11 in spacing distance on power transmission shaft between forward and backward fixing seat.The periphery wall of several fixed disks 8 is connected with corresponding several fixed disk seats 18.Four corners of each fixed disk seat are provided with slip axis hole 31.Several fixed disk seats are spacing distance by connecting bushing 24 to be connected and sliding fits on four sliding axles, between the most adjacent connecting bushing, card sets a fixed disk seat, the price fixing seat at two ends is fixed with connecting bushing by clamp nut set 27, so that several fixed disk seats connect into the integrative-structure being distributed in interval distance, can move on four sliding axles simultaneously.
Before being positioned at, fixing seat or the rear power transmission shaft fixed outside seat are connected with the axle of electromotor 14, drive drive axis to make generator shaft rotate generating by magnetic torsion auxiliary.Front fixing seat or rear fixing seat are provided with clutch disk set or reinforcement adjusting apparatus.Wherein:
Booster permanent-magnet block, is made up of big reinforcement permanent magnets 2 and little booster permanent-magnet block 6.Big reinforcement permanent magnets and little booster permanent-magnet block be N pole be the square body on inclined-plane.Big reinforcement permanent magnets is 3:1 with the volume ratio of little booster permanent-magnet block.Inclined-plane 3, the N pole angle of big reinforcement permanent magnets is 38 °~45 °.Inclined-plane 7, the N pole angle of little booster permanent-magnet block is 38 °~45 °.Upper lateral in the upper surface of large and small booster permanent-magnet block Yu inclined-plane, N pole is provided with several reinforcement through hole 4 side by side, is filled with nonmagnetic substance in reinforcement through hole.The nonmagnetic substance filled in described reinforcement through hole is lead rod or aluminium bar or copper rod.The effect of reinforcement through hole is that the magnetic picture making inclined-plane, N pole is concentrated to the tip on inclined-plane, N pole, to concentrate the homopolar-repulsion power of large and small booster permanent-magnet block.Meanwhile, big reinforcement permanent magnets or little booster permanent-magnet block be N pole be that inclined-plane is also beneficial to the N pole field of magnetic piece and concentrates to tip along pole face bevel, and at formation magnetic field, N pole field inclined-plane degree of passing, be also beneficial to overcome the resistance of mutually motion between magnetic pole.
Being provided with 1 reinforcement through hole in the middle part of magnetic piece body inside the rear side S pole-face 1,5 of large and small booster permanent-magnet block, this hole, in addition to possessing above-mentioned effect, also has the function of fixing large and small booster permanent-magnet block.
Fixed disk 8, fixed disk nonmagnetic substance is made.Fixed disk is annular dish, is provided with and puts Moving plate hole 10 in the middle part of fixed disk.Put and be provided with 6 on the fixed disk wall of Moving plate hole periphery in spacing distance and oblique put big reinforcement permanent magnets groove 9.The S pole-face of 6 big reinforcement permanent magnets is fixed on 6 oblique the inners putting big reinforcement permanent magnets groove by connecting plate 33 respectively.The tip, inclined-plane, N pole of big reinforcement permanent magnets is positioned at the opening front portion putting big reinforcement permanent magnets groove.The rear portion, inclined-plane, N pole and the adjacent surface front portion that are positioned at each big reinforcement permanent magnets respectively putting big reinforcement permanent magnets groove are provided with magnetic isolation plate 30, and the effect of magnetic isolation plate is that the magnetic picture making inclined-plane, big reinforcement permanent magnets N pole is concentrated to the tip on inclined-plane, N pole.Big reinforcement permanent magnets and magnetic isolation plate are fixed on the fixed disk in correspondence portion by Connection Card 32.Described magnetic isolation plate is aluminium sheet or copper coin.Described connecting plate is copper coin, and Connection Card is copper card or aluminium alloy card, and power transmission shaft is copper axle or aluminium alloy axle.
Moving plate 11, Moving plate nonmagnetic substance is made.Moving plate is circular discs, is provided with power transmission shaft fixing hole 13 in the middle part of Moving plate.Each Moving plate is that spacing distance is fixed on power transmission shaft 17 by power transmission shaft fixing hole.Moving plate can be positioned at puts Moving plate hole in the middle part of fixed disk, or is positioned under the effect of clutch disk set and reinforcement adjusting apparatus and puts outside Moving plate hole.
It is provided with 4 on the periphery wall of Moving plate in spacing distance and oblique puts little booster permanent-magnet block groove 12.The S pole-face of 4 little booster permanent-magnet blocks is fixed on 4 oblique the inners putting little booster permanent-magnet block groove by connecting plate respectively.The tip, inclined-plane, N pole of little booster permanent-magnet block is positioned at the opening rear portion putting little booster permanent-magnet block groove.
Obviously, in the middle part of Moving plate is positioned at fixed disk when putting Moving plate hole, only fixed disk with on Moving plate relative to the N pole of one group of big reinforcement permanent magnets and the N pole of little booster permanent-magnet block be in the work done that repels each other in power transmission shaft state, for keeping the rotatory force of power transmission shaft, the little booster permanent-magnet block on adjacent Moving plate should keep the most on the same line.
Clutch disk set, each fixed disk in driving fixed disk seat thus driving each fixed disk seat is staggered with corresponding each Moving plate or makes respectively to put Moving plate hole simultaneously and is set in corresponding each Moving plate periphery simultaneously.Formed by connecting otic placode 19, connecting rod 20, pole 21 and action bars 22.Connect otic placode to be fixed on the fixed disk seat of end face.One end of pole connects with the front or rear fixing seat in corresponding portion, and the other end of pole is connect by axle bolt 23 axle with the front portion of action bars.One end of connecting rod connects through the groove in corresponding front or rear fixing seat portion with engaging lug board shaft, and the other end of connecting rod connects with the front axle of action bars.
Reinforcement adjusting apparatus, turns round reinforcement for adjusting to increase and has the effect of clutch disk set simultaneously.It is made up of electric expansion cylinder 35 and expansion link 34.Electric expansion cylinder is before being fixed on the lateral surface of fixing seat or rear fixing seat, and the front end of expansion link is connect with the engaging lug board shaft being fixed on end face fixed disk seat by axle bolt.
The quantity of the reinforcement through hole that the upper lateral on the described upper surface at large and small booster permanent-magnet block and inclined-plane, N pole is provided with side by side is respectively 4.The described acute angle putting big reinforcement permanent magnets fluted shaft line is 40 °~42 °.The described acute angle putting little booster permanent-magnet block fluted shaft line is 40 °~42 °.The described spacing putting the internal perisporium in Moving plate hole and the periphery wall of Moving plate is 2~8mm.Described fixed disk seat is identical with Moving plate quantity with fixed disk, and adjacent fixed disk is identical with the spacing of Moving plate, and fixed disk is identical with the thickness of Moving plate, and the length of connecting bushing is more than the thickness of Moving plate.Big reinforcement permanent magnets on described fixed disk and the identical setting of magnetic pole of the little booster permanent-magnet block of adjacent surface on Moving plate.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, for the working state structure schematic diagram of the present invention.Now, each Moving plate is positioned to be put in Moving plate hole in the middle part of the fixed disk of correspondence, each fixed disk with on Moving plate relative to the N pole of one group of big reinforcement permanent magnets and the N pole of little booster permanent-magnet block be in state of repelling each other, both produce repulsion square, and work done is in power transmission shaft.So, the N pole of the N pole and little booster permanent-magnet block that have 14 big reinforcement permanent magnets on 7 fixed disks and Moving plate is in state of repelling each other, work done in each little booster permanent-magnet block in the middle part of fixing power transmission shaft make it rotate, go forward one by one successively, drive power transmission shaft to rotate and also make generator shaft rotate generating, the N pole magnetic line of force that the Moving plate rotated also makes the N pole magnetic line of force of each little booster permanent-magnet block constantly circulate each big reinforcement permanent magnets on each fixed disk being connected with each fixing seat is in state of repelling each other, so that power transmission shaft constantly increases torsion reinforcement and rotates work done.
As shown in Figure 7, when needing stop (during as stopped, stopping generating), then pull with hand the action bars of clutch disk set, drivening rod and connection otic placode make fixed disk seat entirety be displaced outwardly on four sliding axles simultaneously, also driving makes each fixed disk on each fixed disk seat stagger with corresponding each Moving plate, with the N pole of little booster permanent-magnet block the most at grade, both do not produce repulsion square in the N pole of each big reinforcement permanent magnets.Power transmission shaft quits work.Otherwise, then power transmission shaft is in running order.
As shown in Figure 8, reinforcement adjusting apparatus can be passed through, adjust fixed disk and Moving plate quantity at grade, produce the size of repulsion square with both control, reach to adjust the purpose of the size of power transmission shaft power output.Electric expansion cylinder makes fixed disk seat entirety move on four sliding axles by expansion link simultaneously, the N pole of N pole and little booster permanent-magnet block that Fig. 8 show 4 big reinforcement permanent magnets is in state of repelling each other, work done in each little booster permanent-magnet block in the middle part of fixing drive axis.
In a word, the present invention can utilize the repulsion between two pieces of magnets as the auxiliary power to power transmission shaft, has simple in construction, reasonable in design, has energy clutch and adjusts reinforcement and the advantage saving the energy.