CN105825842A - Smart handheld wind and reedless wind instruments, performing system and method - Google Patents

Smart handheld wind and reedless wind instruments, performing system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105825842A
CN105825842A CN201610280675.5A CN201610280675A CN105825842A CN 105825842 A CN105825842 A CN 105825842A CN 201610280675 A CN201610280675 A CN 201610280675A CN 105825842 A CN105825842 A CN 105825842A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pitch
music data
blowpipe
midi music
marking keys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610280675.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金梅
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Beijing Qianyin Interconnect Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Qianyin Interconnect Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Qianyin Interconnect Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Qianyin Interconnect Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610280675.5A priority Critical patent/CN105825842A/en
Publication of CN105825842A publication Critical patent/CN105825842A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00General design of wind musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/0008Associated control or indicating means
    • G10H1/0025Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/0033Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/0083Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments using wireless transmission, e.g. radio, light, infrared
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H7/00Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
    • G10H7/002Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof
    • G10H7/004Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof with one or more auxiliary processor in addition to the main processing unit

Abstract

The invention discloses a blowpipe which belongs to smart handheld wind and reedless wind instruments. The blowpipe includes a pipe body which is provided with a plurality of pitch keys thereon. The pipe is provided with a processor 1 therein. The processor 1 is separately connected to each pitch key. The processor 1 is also connected to a communication lead 1 and/or a wireless communication module 1. The invention also discloses a blowtorch which belongs to smart handheld wind and reedless wind instruments. The blowtorch includes an air bag which is provided therein with a processor 2 and an air pressure sensor 1. The processor 2 and the air pressure sensor 1 are connected. The processor 2 is also connected to a communication lead 2 and/or a wireless communication module 2. The invention also discloses a smart handheld wind and reedless wind instrument, a performing system of the smart handheld wind and reedless wind instrument, and a performing method of the smart handheld wind and reedless wind instrument. The technical solution of the invention realizes simulation of the wind and reedless wind instruments, which enables users who do not understand instruments or music theory to play music and is easy to carry.

Description

A kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, performance system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent musical instrument technical field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, performance system and method.
Background technology
Pipe flute kind musical instrument belongs to blowing instrument, and pipe flute kind musical instrument includes the musical instruments such as flute, vertical bamboo flute, clarinet, owing to the pipe great personalization of flute kind musical instrument and tone color are rich and varied, the most very liked by people.But existing pipe flute kind musical instrument has a disadvantage in that function singleness, generally it is only capable of such as flute using as flute, vertical bamboo flute is also only capable of using as vertical bamboo flute;Inconvenient to carry, as bigger in instrument size such as flute, vertical bamboo flute, clarinets;Performance difficulty is big, generally needs user to understand music theory knowledge, just can play out corresponding melody.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, embodiment of the present invention expectation provides a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, performance system and method, to simulate pipe flute kind musical instrument so that the user being ignorant of musical instrument music theory can also playing music, it is simple to carry.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The blowpipe of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, including body, described body is provided with multiple pitch button, is provided with processor one in described body;Described processor one is pressed bonded with each described pitch respectively;Described processor one is also associated with communication conductor one and/or wireless communication module one.
Further, each described pitch button includes that button cap and diaphragm pressure sensor, described diaphragm pressure sensor are positioned at below described button cap, and described diaphragm pressure sensor is connected with described processor one.
Further, being equipped with vibrations motor in described button cap, described vibrations motor is connected with described processor one.
Further, being additionally provided with gyro sensor in described body, described gyro sensor is connected with described processor one.
Further, described body being additionally provided with fingering skill button and handoff functionality button, described fingering skill button and described handoff functionality button are connected with described processor one respectively.
Further, described processor one connects two described wireless communication modules one, and a described wireless communication module one is bluetooth module, and another described wireless communication module one is radio frequency module.
Further, described body one end being provided with display lamp, described display lamp is connected with described processor one.
The invention also discloses the blow gun of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, including air bag, in described air bag, be provided with processor two and gas pressure sensor one;Described processor two is connected with described gas pressure sensor one;Described processor two is also associated with communication conductor two and/or wireless communication module two.
Further, the gas blow pipe of hard material it is provided with in described air bag.
Further, being provided with inflator in described air bag bottom, described inflator top and bottom offer porose one and hole two respectively, and the diameter in described hole one and described hole two is all identical with the diameter of described gas blow pipe;Described gas blow pipe bottom is positioned at described inflator through described hole one, and described gas blow pipe air outlet is positioned at described hole two;Multiple pore is offered on described gas blow pipe bottom, described blow gun also includes gas pressure sensor two, described gas pressure sensor two is positioned at outside the described gas blow pipe of described inflator, described gas pressure sensor one is positioned at outside described inflator, and described gas pressure sensor two is connected with described processor two.
Further, described wireless communication module two is radio frequency module.
The invention also discloses a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, including the blowpipe described in above-mentioned any one, and the blow gun described in above-mentioned any one.
The invention also discloses the performance system of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, described system includes the blowpipe described in above-mentioned any one, the blow gun described in above-mentioned any one, and terminal unit.
The invention also discloses the playing method of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, described method includes:
Former MIDI music data is converted into pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark;
When described pitch playing time arrives, identify, according to described pitch marking keys and described sound district, the performance operation that prompting need to perform;
Play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
Further, described former MIDI music data is converted into pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark before, described method also includes:
Different area of space is set as different sound districts.
Further, described different area of space is set as different sound districts, particularly as follows:
According to the sound district setting command gyro sensor by blowpipe, different area of space is set as different sound districts.
Further, described pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and the sound district of being converted into by former MIDI music data identifies, including:
The pitch playing time obtaining each pitch is calculated according to the time difference data of each pitch in former MIDI music data;
Each pitch data in described former MIDI music data are converted into pitch marking keys and sound district mark.
Further, when described pitch playing time arrives, identify, according to described pitch marking keys and described sound district, the performance operation that prompting need to perform, including:
When described pitch playing time arrives, the vibrations motor corresponding by described pitch marking keys is pointed out, and presses or discharges the pitch button that described pitch marking keys is corresponding;
When described pitch playing time arrives, the sound district display lamp corresponding by described sound district mark is pointed out, and blowpipe moves the area of space to described sound district mark correspondence.
Further, described performance reality performed according to the first pressure values operates corresponding pitch marking keys, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and plays described new MIDI music data, including:
When receiving the first pressure values of blow gun, the actual pitch marking keys playing operation correspondence performed and sound district mark, it is judged that whether described first pressure values is more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, described pitch marking keys and sound district is identified and is converted into new MIDI music data, and play described new MIDI music data;Or
When receiving the first pressure values of blow gun, the actual pitch marking keys playing operation correspondence performed and sound district mark, it is judged that whether described first pressure values is more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, described first pressure values is converted into volume value, described volume value, described pitch marking keys and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data, and plays described new MIDI music data.
Further, play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding described, and sound district mark be converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and before playing described new MIDI music data, described method also includes:
Receive the fingering technological information by fingering skill key-press input;
Described performance reality performed according to the first pressure values operates corresponding pitch marking keys, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and plays described new MIDI music data, particularly as follows:
It is converted into new MIDI music data in real time according to play pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark, and the described fingering technological information that reality is performed by the first pressure values, and plays described new MIDI music data.
Further, play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding described, and sound district mark be converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and before playing described new MIDI music data, described method also includes:
Receive the second pressure values of blow gun, and described second pressure values is converted into breath technological information;
Described performance reality performed according to the first pressure values operates corresponding pitch marking keys, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and plays described new MIDI music data, particularly as follows:
It is converted into new MIDI music data in real time according to play pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark, and the described breath technological information that reality is performed by the first pressure values, and plays described new MIDI music data.
The invention also discloses the playing method of another kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, described method includes:
Obtain reality execution in real time plays the first pressure values corresponding to operation, pitch marking keys and sound district mark;
According to described first pressure values, described pitch marking keys and described sound district mark are converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
The blowpipe of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including body, body is provided with multiple pitch button, is provided with processor one in body;Processor one is pressed bonded with each pitch respectively;Processor one is also associated with communication conductor one and/or wireless communication module one.The blow gun of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including air bag, is provided with processor two and gas pressure sensor one in air bag;Processor two is connected with gas pressure sensor one;Processor two is also associated with communication conductor two and/or wireless communication module two.A kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including above-mentioned blowpipe, and above-mentioned blow gun.So, can realize simulating the multiple pipe flute kind musical instruments such as flute, vertical bamboo flute, clarinet, it is simple to user carries and uses, improve the Experience Degree of user.
The performance system of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides, system includes above-mentioned blowpipe, above-mentioned blow gun, and terminal unit.The playing method of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides, method includes: former MIDI music data is converted into pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark;When pitch playing time arrives, identify, according to pitch marking keys and sound district, the performance operation that prompting need to perform;Play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play new MIDI music data.The playing method of the another kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides, method includes: what acquisition reality in real time performed plays the first pressure values of operation correspondence, pitch marking keys and sound district mark;According to the first pressure values, pitch marking keys and sound district mark are converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play new MIDI music data.So, can realize simulating the multiple pipe flute kind musical instrument such as flute, vertical bamboo flute, clarinet so that the user being ignorant of musical instrument music theory can also playing music, it is simple to user carries and uses, and improves the Experience Degree of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation one of the blowpipe of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation two of the blowpipe of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation three of the blowpipe of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation four of the blowpipe of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 4 A provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation five of the blowpipe of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 4 B provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation one of the blow gun of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation two of the blow gun of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the performance system of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the playing method of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the playing method of the another kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of area of space corresponding to the sound district that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
The structural representation one of the blowpipe of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 1, this blowpipe includes body 1, described body 1 is provided with multiple pitch button 2, as in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with processor 1 in described body;Described processor 1 is connected with each described pitch button 2 respectively;Described processor 1 is also associated with communication conductor one and/or wireless communication module 1.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 1, multiple described pitch button 2 is arranged at the top of body 1.
Specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, each described pitch button 2 includes that button cap 21 and diaphragm pressure sensor 22, described diaphragm pressure sensor 22 are positioned at below described button cap 21, described diaphragm pressure sensor 22 is connected with described processor 1.When pushing button cap 21, button cap 21 moves to diaphragm pressure sensor direction, contact 24 bottom button cap is the contact of elastomeric material, and the contact 24 of button cap is the biggest with the contact area of diaphragm pressure sensor 22, and the resistance value of diaphragm pressure sensor 22 output is the least.In actual applications, processor one can set first threshold, and when the resistance value of diaphragm pressure sensor 22 output is less than first threshold, processor one i.e. judges that the pitch button of this diaphragm pressure sensor 22 correspondence is pressed.
Specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, be additionally provided with gripper shoe 23 in described body 1.Described diaphragm pressure sensor 22 is arranged in gripper shoe 23, and described processor 1 and wireless communication module 1 are positioned at below gripper shoe 23.
Specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, be equipped with vibrations motor 5 in described button cap, vibrations motor 5 is connected with processor 1.When using blowpipe, the finger tripe of different fingers can be placed on the button cap 21 of different pitch buttons 2.Such that it is able to point out user to press by the vibrations of vibrations motor or discharge the pitch button that this vibrations motor is corresponding, to realize being ignorant of the situation of musical instrument music theory user, it is also possible to practise by intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, play various melody.
It should be noted that, in the case of the vibrations of described vibrations motor may cause button cap pressing diaphragm pressure sensor, the distance of several millimeters can be left between lower surface and the upper surface of diaphragm pressure sensor 22 of button cap 21, when button cap 21 is not pressed, the lower surface of button cap 21 does not contacts with the upper surface of diaphragm pressure sensor 22.Thus the vibrations realizing avoiding shaking motor cause button cap to press diaphragm pressure sensor.
It should be noted that, described pitch button 2 can also is that the button of other structure, as being existing mechanical botton switch.Or, described blowpipe can also include that touch screen, multiple pitch buttons can be multiple virtual keys that touch screen shows.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 A, be existing mechanical botton switch at described pitch button 2, or touch screen show virtual key time, if pitch button 2 is arranged on the top of body 1, then vibrations motor 5 can be arranged in body 1, and the side pipe wall of close body 1;The position of multiple vibrations motors 5 and the position one_to_one corresponding of multiple pitch buttons 2;As in Fig. 4 A, represented by dashed circles is positioned at body 1 and the vibrations motor 5 near body 1 rear wall, solid line circle represents and is positioned at body 1 and the vibrations motor 5 near body 1 front side wall.When using blowpipe, the finger tripe of different fingers is placed on different pitch button 2, and the finger tripe of finger can partly contact with body side pipe wall with lower part.Such that it is able to point out user to press by the vibrations of vibrations motor or discharge the pitch button that this vibrations motor is corresponding, to realize being ignorant of the situation of musical instrument music theory user, it is also possible to practise by intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, play various melody.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 B, described pitch button 2 be existing mechanical botton switch, or touch screen show virtual key time, if pitch button 2 is arranged on the top of body 1, then vibrations motor 5 can be arranged in body 1, and near the push pipe wall of body 1 and pitch button 2;The position of multiple vibrations motors 5 and the position one_to_one corresponding of multiple pitch buttons 2;In Fig. 4 B, represented by dashed circles is in body 1, and near the push pipe wall of body 1 and the vibrations motor 5 of pitch button 2.When using blowpipe, the finger tripe of different fingers is placed on different pitch button 2, and the finger tripe of finger can partly contact with body push pipe wall with lower part.Such that it is able to point out user to press by the vibrations of vibrations motor or discharge the pitch button that this vibrations motor is corresponding, to realize being ignorant of the situation of musical instrument music theory user, it is also possible to practise by intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, play various melody.
Specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, be additionally provided with gyro sensor 6 in described body 1, gyro sensor 6 is connected with processor 1.Thus realize detecting the area of space that the blowpipe of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument is positioned at.It should be noted that, different area of space represents different sound districts.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 1, be provided with display lamp on described body 1 one end, described display lamp is connected with described processor one.Described display lamp includes that sound district display lamp 7, described sound district display lamp are divided into treble display lamp, middle register display lamp and bass area display lamp, described body one end to be followed successively by treble display lamp, middle register display lamp and bass area display lamp from top to bottom.Such that it is able to blowpipe is moved to the area of space corresponding to corresponding sound district by sound district display lamp prompting user.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 1, be additionally provided with fingering skill button 9 and handoff functionality button 10 on described body, described fingering skill button 9 and described handoff functionality button 10 are connected with described processor 1 respectively.Specifically, can pass through fingering skill button 9 inputting fingering technological information, described fingering technological information can include the fingering technological informations such as trill skill, glide skill or folded sound skill.Specifically, semitone can be inputted by handoff functionality button 10 to instruct, it is also possible to arrange vibrations motor for handoff functionality button, under vibrations motor prompting, input semitone instruction.
As in actual applications, if intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument includes six or seven pitch buttons, the pipe flute kind musical instrument more in order to simulate the buttons such as clarinet, can be instructed by function button input semitone, when inputting semitone instruction, half tone keys of pitch button simulation clarinet;When not inputting semitone instruction, the whole tone button of pitch button simulation clarinet.
It should be noted that, fingering technological information described above or pitch key-press input can be passed through, as in actual applications, processor one can set first threshold, when the resistance value of diaphragm pressure sensor 22 output is less than first threshold, processor one i.e. judges that the pitch button of this diaphragm pressure sensor 22 correspondence is pressed;Processor one can also set Second Threshold, and when the resistance value of diaphragm pressure sensor 22 output is less than Second Threshold, processor one i.e. judges user's pitch key-press input by this diaphragm pressure sensor 22 correspondence fingering technological information.Described first threshold is more than Second Threshold.
It should be noted that, display lamp described above can also include fingering skill display lamp 8.Such that it is able to by fingering skill display lamp prompting user by fingering skill key-press input fingering technological information.
Specifically, described processor 1 connects communication conductor one and wireless communication module 1, and wireless communication module one can be bluetooth module, or can be WIFI module.So that blowpipe can pass through communication conductor one and the blow gun wired connection with communication conductor two of subsequent descriptions, by its bluetooth module or WIFI module and terminal unit wireless connections.
Specifically, described processor 1 connects communication conductor one.So that blowpipe can pass through communication conductor one and the blow gun wired connection with communication conductor two and wireless communication module two of subsequent descriptions.
Specifically, described processor 1 connects wireless communication module 1.Specifically, described processor one can connect two wireless communication modules one, and a wireless communication module one is bluetooth module, and another wireless communication module one is radio frequency (RadioFreqency) module;Processor one is connected with bluetooth module and radio frequency module respectively.So that blowpipe can pass through radio frequency module and the blow gun wireless connections also with radio frequency module of subsequent descriptions, by its bluetooth module and terminal unit wireless connections.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned two wireless communication module 1, a wireless communication module one or be WIFI module, another wireless communication module one is also radio frequency module.So that blowpipe can pass through radio frequency module and the blow gun wireless connections also with radio frequency module of subsequent descriptions, by its WIFI module and terminal unit wireless connections.
Specifically, described processor 1 connects wireless communication module 1.Specifically, described processor one can connect a wireless communication module one, and this wireless communication module one is radio frequency module.So that blowpipe can be by the blow gun wireless connections also with radio frequency module and bluetooth or WIFI module of its radio frequency module with subsequent descriptions.
Specifically, described processor 1 connects wireless communication module 1.Specifically, described processor 1 can connect a wireless communication module 1, and this wireless communication module one is bluetooth module, or is WIFI module.So that blowpipe can be by its bluetooth module or WIFI module and terminal unit wireless connections.
It should be noted that, terminal unit described above can be mobile phone, or is panel computer etc..
Specifically, processor 1 described above can be central processing unit (CentralProcessingUnit, CPU), or is microprocessor (MicroProcessorUnit, MPU).
The operation principle of the blowpipe of the intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the present invention provides is as follows:
Specifically, pitch button 2, for input signal.Processor 1, for the signal of each pitch button 2 of real-time reception input, and sends the mark of the pitch button inputting this signal by wireless communication module 1 to terminal unit;Receive the information that the blow gun of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument sends, and send this information to terminal unit.
Specifically, processor 1, it is additionally operable to the pitch marking keys that receiving terminal apparatus sends, the vibrations motor 5 controlling this pitch marking keys corresponding shakes.
Specifically, processor 1, it is additionally operable to the sound district mark that receiving terminal apparatus sends, the sound district display lamp 7 controlling this sound district mark corresponding flashes.Specifically, gyro sensor 6, for detecting the area of space that blowpipe is positioned at, and send measurement data to processor 1.Processor 1, is additionally operable to when determining that blowpipe has been located in the area of space representated by the sound district that above-mentioned sound district mark is corresponding according to measurement data, and the sound district display lamp 7 controlling this sound district mark corresponding stops flicker.
Specifically, fingering skill display lamp 8, it is used for pointing out user to pass through fingering skill key-press input corresponding fingering technological information.Fingering skill button 9, for inputting fingering technological information.Specifically, the vibrations motor of described handoff functionality button, it is used for pointing out user to pass through the instruction of handoff functionality key-press input semitone.Specifically, described handoff functionality button 10, it is used for inputting semitone instruction.Processor one, is additionally operable to send fingering technological information and the semitone instruction of input to terminal unit.
Specifically, connect at described processor 1 and have two described wireless communication modules 1, one described wireless communication module one is bluetooth module, in the case of another described wireless communication module one is radio frequency module, described bluetooth module is for carrying out radio communication with terminal unit, and described radio frequency module is for carrying out radio communication with the blow gun also with radio frequency module.
Specifically, when using blowpipe simulation flute or the vertical bamboo flute of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, user can be with the hand-held blowpipe of both hands, and the finger tripe of finger presses all pitch buttons.Under non-prompting performance pattern, user can play out corresponding pitch by discharging corresponding pitch button, and the area of space being positioned at by adjusting blowpipe determines the sound district of pitch, by fingering skill button or pitch key-press input fingering technological information.Under prompting performance pattern, user can discharge corresponding pitch button and play out corresponding pitch under vibrations motor vibration prompting;Under the prompting of sound district display lamp, the area of space being positioned at by adjusting blowpipe determines the sound district of pitch;Under the prompting of fingering skill display lamp, by fingering skill button or pitch key-press input fingering technological information.
Specifically, when using the blowpipe simulation clarinet of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, user can be with the hand-held blowpipe of both hands, and the finger tripe of finger is attached on all pitch buttons.Under non-prompting performance pattern, user can be instructed by handoff functionality key-press input semitone, or does not input semitone instruction, plays out corresponding pitch by pressing corresponding pitch button, and the area of space being positioned at by adjusting blowpipe determines the sound district of pitch.Under prompting performance pattern, user can be instructed by handoff functionality key-press input semitone, or do not inputted semitone instruction when this vibrations motor does not shakes under the vibrations motor vibration prompting that handoff functionality button is corresponding;Under the vibrations motor vibration prompting that pitch button is corresponding, press corresponding pitch button and play out corresponding pitch;Under the prompting of sound district display lamp, the area of space being positioned at by adjusting blowpipe determines the sound district of pitch.
The structural representation one of the blow gun of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 5, this blow gun includes air bag 11, as shown in Figure 6, is provided with processor 2 12 and gas pressure sensor 1 in described air bag 11;Described processor 2 12 is connected with described gas pressure sensor 1;Described processor 2 12 is also associated with communication conductor two and/or wireless communication module 2 14.
Specifically, when described air bag 11 is by different pressed by external force, gas pressure sensor 1 can export the first different pressure values.Such that it is able to represent different volume values by the first different pressure values.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 5, be provided with the gas blow pipe 15 of hard material in described air bag 11.So that user can blow to the air inlet of gas blow pipe, gas flows out from the gas outlet of gas blow pipe, it is achieved the aperture blowing of simulation pipe flute kind musical instrument.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 5, be provided with inflator 16 in described air bag 11 bottom, described inflator 16 top and bottom offer porose 1 and hole 2 18 respectively, and the diameter in described hole 1 and described hole 2 18 is all identical with the diameter of described gas blow pipe 15;Described gas blow pipe 15 bottom is positioned at described inflator 16 through described hole 1, and described gas blow pipe 15 air outlet is positioned at described hole 2 18;Multiple pore 19 is offered on described gas blow pipe 15 bottom, described blow gun also includes gas pressure sensor 2 20, described gas pressure sensor 2 20 is positioned at outside the described described gas blow pipe of inflator 16 15, described gas pressure sensor 1 is positioned at outside described inflator 16, and described gas pressure sensor 2 20 is connected with described processor 2 12.Specifically, described inflator is the inflator of hard material.Such that it is able to make pressure sensor two export the second different pressure values by air blowing, the second different pressure values can represent different breath technological informations, and described breath playing technique such as tells sound or pause sound.
Specifically, described processor 2 12 connects communication conductor two.So that blow gun can pass through communication conductor two and the blowpipe wired connection with communication conductor one and wireless communication module one of above-mentioned continuous description.
Specifically, described processor 2 12 connects communication conductor two and wireless communication module 2 14, and wireless communication module two can be bluetooth module, or can be WIFI module.So that blow gun can pass through communication conductor two and the blowpipe wired connection with communication conductor one of foregoing description, by its bluetooth module or WIFI module and terminal unit wireless connections.
Specifically, described processor 2 12 connects wireless communication module 2 14.Specifically, described processor two can connect two wireless communication modules two, and a wireless communication module two is bluetooth module, and another wireless communication module two is radio frequency module;Processor two is connected with bluetooth module and radio frequency module respectively.So that blow gun can pass through radio frequency module and the blowpipe wireless connections also with radio frequency module of foregoing description, by its bluetooth module and terminal unit wireless connections.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned two wireless communication module 2 14, a wireless communication module two or be WIFI module, another wireless communication module two is also radio frequency module.So that blow gun can pass through radio frequency module and the blowpipe wireless connections also with radio frequency module of foregoing description, by its WIFI module and terminal unit wireless connections.
Specifically, described processor 2 12 connects wireless communication module 2 14.Specifically, described processor two can connect a wireless communication module two, and this wireless communication module two is radio frequency module.So that blow gun can be by the blowpipe wireless connections with radio frequency module and bluetooth or WIFI module of its radio frequency module with foregoing description.
Specifically, described processor 2 12 connects wireless communication module 2 14.Specifically, described processor two can connect a wireless communication module two, and this wireless communication module two is bluetooth module, or is WIFI module.So that blow gun can be by its bluetooth module or WIFI module and terminal unit wireless connections.
It should be noted that, terminal unit described above can be mobile phone, or is panel computer etc..
Specifically, processor 2 12 described above can be central processor CPU, or is MPU.
Specifically, the shape of described air bag can be similar to as nipple form.
The operation principle of the blow gun of the intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the present invention provides is as follows:
Specifically, gas pressure sensor 1, for measuring the first pressure values in air bag.Processor 2 12, for gathering the first pressure values of gas pressure sensor one output, and is sent to blowpipe by wireless communication module two or communication conductor two by this first pressure values.
Specifically, gas pressure sensor 2 20, for measuring the second pressure values in inflator.Processor 2 12, is additionally operable to gather the second pressure values of gas pressure sensor two output, and by wireless communication module two or communication conductor two, this second pressure values is sent to blowpipe.
Specifically, when using the blow gun of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, user can bite the top of blow gun, and is blown by gas blow pipe 15.
The invention also discloses a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, including the blowpipe described in above-described embodiment, and the blow gun described in above-described embodiment.
Specifically, described blowpipe and blow gun can be by communication conductor one described above and communication conductor described above two wired connections.Or, described blowpipe and blow gun can be by wireless communication module one described above and wireless communication module described above two wireless connections.Or, described blowpipe is by wireless communication module one described above and terminal unit wireless connections, and described blow gun is by wireless communication module two described above and terminal unit wireless connections.
Specifically, described blow gun and blowpipe can link together by the way of flexible connection, and as described blowpipe has external screw thread, described blow gun has female thread, thus blow gun and blowpipe is linked together by the way of flexible connection.
The structural representation of the performance system of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in fig. 7, described system includes the blowpipe 71 described in above-described embodiment, the blow gun 72 described in above-described embodiment, and terminal unit 73.
Terminal unit, for by former MIDI (MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface, musical instrument digital interface) music data be converted into pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark, and by described pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark be sent to blowpipe;Play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
Blowpipe, for when described pitch playing time arrives, identifies, according to described pitch marking keys and described sound district, the performance operation that prompting need to perform;Receive the first pressure values, and send the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys of performance operation correspondence of actual execution, sound district mark to terminal unit.
Blow gun, for sending the first pressure values to blowpipe.
Specifically, described blow gun, it is additionally operable to send the second pressure values to blowpipe.Described blowpipe, is additionally operable to send the second pressure values to terminal unit.Terminal unit, specifically for being converted into the breath technological information of correspondence by the second pressure values;It is converted into new MIDI music data in real time according to play pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark, and the breath technological information that reality is performed by the first pressure values, and plays described new MIDI music data.
Specifically, described blowpipe, it is additionally operable to receive the fingering technological information of input.Terminal unit, plays pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark specifically for reality performed according to the first pressure values, and fingering technological information and breath technological information are converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
Specifically, described blow gun and described blowpipe can pass through communication conductor one and communication conductor two wired connection, thus communicate.Described blowpipe and described terminal unit can pass through wireless communication module one wireless connections, thus communicate.
Specifically, described terminal unit can be mobile phone, or is the terminals such as panel computer.
The schematic flow sheet of the playing method of a kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, the method includes:
Step 101: former MIDI music data is converted into pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark.
Specifically, this step can be, former MIDI music data is converted into pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark by terminal unit.
Wherein, described terminal unit can be mobile phone, or is the terminals such as panel computer.
Specifically, described former MIDI music data refers to the data of the MIDI music score file being stored in advance in terminal unit.Specifically, the playing time of pitch during described pitch playing time refers to former MIDI music data.Specifically, described pitch marking keys is the mark of the pitch button of the blowpipe of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, i.e. by sound hole or the button of the pitch button simulation tubing musical instrument of the blowpipe of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument.Specifically, described sound district mark includes treble mark, middle register mark and bass area mark;Described treble mark is the mark of the area of space representing treble, and middle register mark is the mark of the area of space representing middle register, and bass area mark is the mark of the area of space representing bass area.
Specifically, the MIDI music score file in terminal unit described above can include, the MIDI music score file of flute, the MIDI music score file of vertical bamboo flute, the MIDI music score file of the pipe flute kind musical instrument such as MIDI music score file of clarinet.The MIDI music score file of described flute, the MIDI music score file of vertical bamboo flute, the MIDI music score file of clarinet, as included the pitch data etc. of the time difference data of the pitch of midi format, midi format.
Specifically, before this step, the playing method of the intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also include, terminal unit receives musical instrument and selects instruction and music score to select instruction;Terminal unit selects instruction and music score to select instruction to find out the MIDI music score file that prestores specified according to musical instrument;Terminal unit resolves the MIDI music score file that prestores specified and obtains former MIDI music data.
As in actual applications, the icon of the pipe flute kind musical instruments such as mobile phone display flute, vertical bamboo flute, clarinet, user selects instruction by clicking on the icon input musical instrument of flute, thus selecting the musical instrument needing intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument to simulate is flute, then the mobile phone display all of MIDI music score file that prestores of flute, then user selects instruction by clicking on the MIDI music score file input music score that prestores accordingly, thus selectes its required music score.
Specifically, this step can include, terminal unit calculates the pitch playing time obtaining each pitch according to the time difference data of each pitch in former MIDI music data;Pitch data each in former MIDI music data are converted into pitch marking keys and sound district mark by terminal unit.
It should be noted that, before this step, the playing method of intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also include, terminal unit prestores conversion synopsis;The pitch data recordation of corresponding musical instrument mark and midi format pitch marking keys and sound district mark on this conversion synopsis.
Specifically, the pitch data of midi format as corresponding in middle pitch do are 60, use flute to play out middle pitch do and need to pin first, second and third sound hole of flute simultaneously, decontrol the four, the 5th and the 6th sound holes, the most above-mentioned conversion synopsis can the mark and 60 of corresponding flute, record pitch marking keys and the middle register mark of the four, the 5th, the 6th pitch button.So can also be in pitch marking keys corresponding to other pitch data of midi format of flute described in conversion synopsis and sound district mark, and pitch marking keys corresponding to the pitch data of recording the midi format of the pipe flute kind musical instrument such as vertical bamboo flute, clarinet and sound district mark.
It should be noted that, the difference played due to different pipe flute kind musical instruments, as the most first pinned all sound holes when using the musical instruments such as flute vertical bamboo flute, then pass through the corresponding sound hole of relieving and play out corresponding pitch, and generally first do not press all buttons when using the musical instruments such as clarinet, then pass through and press respective keys and play out corresponding pitch, therefore, it is the mark of the pitch button that need to discharge for the record on conversion synopsis of the musical instruments such as flute vertical bamboo flute, is the mark of the pitch button that need to press for the record on conversion synopsis of the musical instruments such as clarinet.
Specifically, described pitch data each in former MIDI music data are converted into pitch marking keys and sound district mark, can include, terminal unit according to musical instrument select instruction obtain musical instrument mark;Terminal unit reads out pitch marking keys and the sound district mark of correspondence according to each pitch data in musical instrument mark and former MIDI music data from conversion synopsis.
Specifically, if former MIDI music data only includes three pitches, such as bass do, middle pitch re, high pitch mi, the data obtained after then being changed by this step 101 are included, the playing time of bass do, pitch marking keys corresponding for bass do, bass area mark, the playing time of middle pitch re, pitch marking keys corresponding for middle pitch re, middle register identify, and the playing time of high pitch mi, pitch marking keys corresponding for high pitch mi, treble identify.
Step 102: when pitch playing time arrives, identifies, according to pitch marking keys and sound district, the performance operation that prompting need to perform.
Specifically, this step can be, when pitch playing time arrives, the blowpipe of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument identifies, according to pitch marking keys and sound district, the performance operation that prompting need to perform.Thus realize in the case of user is ignorant of musical instrument music theory, prompting user performs to play operation accordingly to play out melody.
Specifically, before this step, the playing method of the intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also include, pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and the sound district mark that conversion is obtained by terminal unit, is sent to the blowpipe of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument.
Specifically, this step can include, when described pitch playing time arrives, the processor of blowpipe is pointed out by the vibrations motor that described pitch marking keys is corresponding, presses or discharges the pitch button that described pitch marking keys is corresponding;When described pitch playing time arrives, the processor of blowpipe is pointed out by the sound district display lamp that described sound district mark is corresponding, is moved by blowpipe to described sound district and identifies corresponding area of space.
Specifically, said process can include, when pitch playing time starts, the processor of blowpipe controls the vibrations motor vibration that pitch marking keys is corresponding, controls the sound district display lamp flicker that sound district mark is corresponding;At the end of pitch playing time, the processor of blowpipe controls vibrations motor corresponding to pitch marking keys and stops vibrations;Terminate at pitch playing time, or when blowpipe has been located in the area of space that sound district identifies correspondence, the sound district display lamp stopping that the processor of blowpipe controls sound district mark corresponding flashes.Thus realize pressing by the vibration prompting user of blowpipe vibrations motor or discharging the pitch button that pitch marking keys is corresponding, blowpipe moved to area of space corresponding to sound district mark by the flash for prompting user of blowpipe sound district display lamp.
Specifically, if the data obtained after being changed by step 101 are included, the playing time of bass do, pitch marking keys corresponding for bass do, bass area mark, the playing time of middle pitch re, pitch marking keys corresponding for middle pitch re, middle register identify, the playing time of high pitch mi, pitch marking keys corresponding for high pitch mi, treble identify, and performance order be bass do, middle pitch re and high pitch mi, then this step 102 may include that
When the playing time of bass do starts, the processor of blowpipe controls the vibrations motor vibration that pitch marking keys corresponding for bass do is corresponding, controls the sound district display lamp flicker that bass area mark is corresponding;At the end of the playing time of bass do, the processor of blowpipe controls vibrations motor corresponding to pitch marking keys corresponding for bass do and stops vibrations;Playing time at bass do terminates, or when blowpipe has been located in the area of space that bass area identifies correspondence, the sound district display lamp stopping that the processor of blowpipe controls bass area mark corresponding flashes;When the playing time of middle pitch re starts, the processor of blowpipe controls the vibrations motor vibration that pitch marking keys corresponding for middle pitch re is corresponding, controls the sound district display lamp flicker that middle register mark is corresponding;At the end of the playing time of middle pitch re, the processor of blowpipe controls vibrations motor corresponding to pitch marking keys corresponding for middle pitch re and stops vibrations;Playing time at middle pitch re terminates, or when blowpipe has been located in the area of space that middle register identifies correspondence, the sound district display lamp stopping that the processor of blowpipe controls middle register mark corresponding flashes;When the playing time of high pitch mi starts, the processor of blowpipe controls the vibrations motor vibration that pitch marking keys corresponding for high pitch mi is corresponding, controls the sound district display lamp flicker that treble mark is corresponding;At the end of the playing time of high pitch mi, the processor of blowpipe controls vibrations motor corresponding to pitch marking keys corresponding for high pitch mi and stops vibrations;Playing time at high pitch mi terminates, or when blowpipe has been located in the area of space that treble identifies correspondence, the sound district display lamp stopping that the processor of blowpipe controls treble mark corresponding flashes.
It should be noted that, step 101 can also include, fingering skill data in former MIDI music data are converted into fingering skill marking keys by terminal unit;Breath skill data in former MIDI music data are converted into breath technological information by terminal unit;This breath technological information and fingering skill marking keys are sent to blowpipe by terminal unit.
Specifically, this step can also include, when pitch playing time arrives, the processor of blowpipe is pointed out, by fingering skill key-press input fingering technological information by the fingering skill display lamp that fingering skill marking keys is corresponding;When pitch playing time arrives, the processor of blowpipe is pointed out by the breath skill display lamp that breath technological information is corresponding, inputs breath technological information by blowing to the gas blow pipe of blow gun.
It should be noted that, when being not provided with area of space corresponding to sound district, before step 101, the playing method of the palm intelligent pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also include, different area of space is set as different sound districts.
It should be noted that, the number in described sound district can be configured according to actual needs.As this sound district can include that treble, middle register and bass area, the number in Ji Yin district are three.It is understood that under the scene also needing ultrahigh frequency district, this sound district can also include that ultrahigh frequency district, the number in Ji Yin district are four.
Specifically, described different area of space being set as different sound districts, Ke Yiwei, different area of space is set as different sound districts by the blowpipe of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument automatically;Or can be that different area of space, according to the sound district setting command gyro sensor by blowpipe, is set as different sound districts by the processor of blowpipe.
Specifically, different area of space is set as different sound districts by described blowpipe automatically, can include, blowpipe correspondence bass area mark, middle register mark and treble mark storage the first area of space value range, second space regional extent value and three space zones value range;Wherein, described first area of space value range, second space regional extent value and three space zones value range are the most different.
Specifically, the processor of described blowpipe is according to the sound district setting command gyro sensor by blowpipe, different area of space is set as different sound districts, can include, when processor at blowpipe receives sound district setting command, the processor of blowpipe obtains the initial position angle value of blowpipe according to the magnitude of angular velocity that the gyro sensor of blowpipe currently exports;Through first prefixed time interval, the magnitude of angular velocity currently exported according to this gyro sensor obtains the primary importance angle value of blowpipe;Through second prefixed time interval, the magnitude of angular velocity currently exported according to this gyro sensor obtains the second position angle value of blowpipe;Through the 3rd prefixed time interval, the magnitude of angular velocity currently exported according to this gyro sensor obtains the 3rd position angle angle value of blowpipe;The first area of space value range is obtained according to initial position angle value and primary importance angle value, obtain second space regional extent value according to primary importance angle value and second position angle value, obtain three space zones value range according to second position angle value and the 3rd position angle angle value;The processor correspondence bass area mark of blowpipe, middle register mark and treble mark storage the first area of space value range, second space regional extent value and three space zones value range.
Wherein, described prefixed time interval can be configured according to design requirement.If design requirement is when through first 5 seconds, the magnitude of angular velocity currently exported according to gyro sensor obtains the primary importance angle value of blowpipe, then prefixed time interval i.e. may be configured as 5 seconds.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, the value of the first area of space scope 1.1 that bass area is corresponding, i.e. first area of space value range can be that the zero degree of Z-direction is to 20 degree, the value of the second space regional extent 1.2 that middle register is corresponding, i.e. second space regional extent value can be 20 degree to 40 degree of Z-direction, and the value of the three space zones scope 1.3 that treble is corresponding, i.e. three space zones value range can be 40 degree to 60 degree of Z-direction.It is understandable that, first area of space value range or can be that the zero degree of Z-direction is to 30 degree, or can be that the zero degree of X-direction is to 20 degree etc., second space regional extent value and three space zones value range are also such, and the first area of space value range, second space regional extent value, three space zones value range are not defined by the present invention.
Step 103: play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play new MIDI music data.
Specifically, this step can be, terminal unit plays, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and plays new MIDI music data.
Specifically, before this step, the playing method of the intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also include, the first pressure values of gas pressure sensor one output of the processor Real-time Collection blow gun of blow gun, and this first pressure values is sent to the processor of blowpipe;The processor of blowpipe obtains playing of actual execution in real time and operates the pitch marking keys that the pitch button pressed or discharge is corresponding;The processor of blowpipe in real time by the gyro sensor of blowpipe obtain that reality performs play operation blowpipe is moved to sound district corresponding to area of space identify;The first pressure values received, the pitch marking keys of acquisition and sound district mark is sent to terminal unit by the processor of blowpipe in real time.
It should be noted that, as simulation be the musical instrument such as flute, vertical bamboo flute time, what the processor of blowpipe obtained is that playing of actual executioning operates the pitch marking keys that the pitch button discharged is corresponding.Simulation be the musical instruments such as clarinet time, the performance of actual executions that what the processor of blowpipe obtained is operates the pitch marking keys that the pitch button pressed is corresponding.
Specifically, this step can include, when terminal unit receives the first pressure values of blow gun, the actual pitch marking keys playing operation correspondence performed and sound district mark, it is judged that whether described first pressure values is more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, described pitch marking keys and sound district is identified and is converted into new MIDI music data, and play described new MIDI music data.The pitch that i.e. terminal unit real-time play user is played out in real time by intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument.
Specifically, described described pitch marking keys and sound district marks is converted into new MIDI music data, and play described new MIDI music data, can include, terminal unit identifies pitch data and the musical instrument mark reading out midi format from conversion synopsis according to pitch marking keys and sound district, and the pitch data of the midi format this read out are as new MIDI music data;Terminal unit plays new MIDI music data according to the tamber characteristic of the musical instrument of musical instrument mark correspondence.
As in actual applications, it is flute or vertical bamboo flute have selected the musical instrument that intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument simulated, and when have selected the music score of correspondence, user can catch in its mouth blow gun, the hand-held blowpipe of both hands, and the finger tripe of finger presses all of pitch button on blowpipe;Finger tripe experience vibrations motor corresponding to the four, the 5th and the 6th pitch button all shake time, the most releasable four, the 5th and the 6th pitch button so that these several pitch buttons are upspring, but finger tripe is still attached on these several pitch buttons;Meanwhile, when watching middle register display lamp to flash, blowpipe is moved to area of space corresponding to middle register;The first pressure values that the gas pressure sensor one of blow gun exports is sent to blowpipe by the processor of blow gun;Blowpipe is by the first pressure values received, the four, the 5th and the 6th pitch marking keys of pitch button, and middle register mark is sent to terminal unit;Terminal unit receive the first pressure values, the four, the 5th and the 6th pitch button pitch marking keys and during middle register mark, it is judged that whether the first pressure values more than zero;When the first pressure values is more than zero, pitch marking keys and the middle register mark of corresponding four, the 5th and the 6th pitch button of terminal unit read out pitch data and the musical instrument mark of midi format from conversion synopsis, it is thus achieved that data 60 and flute or the mark of vertical bamboo flute;Terminal unit plays middle pitch do according to the tamber characteristic of flute or vertical bamboo flute according to data 60.
As in actual applications, it is clarinet have selected the musical instrument that intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument simulated, and when have selected the music score of correspondence, user can catch in its mouth blow gun, the hand-held blowpipe of both hands, and the finger tripe of finger is attached on blowpipe all of pitch button;Finger tripe experience send vibrations motor corresponding to the pitch button of middle pitch do all shake time, the pitch button sending middle pitch do can be pressed;Meanwhile, when watching middle register display lamp to flash, blowpipe is moved to area of space corresponding to middle register;The first pressure values that the gas pressure sensor one of blow gun exports is sent to blowpipe by the processor of blow gun;Blowpipe is by the first pressure values received, the pitch marking keys that sends middle pitch do, and middle register mark is sent to terminal unit;When terminal unit receives the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys sending middle pitch do and middle register mark, it is judged that whether the first pressure values is more than zero;When the first pressure values is more than zero, terminal unit correspondence sends the pitch marking keys of the pitch button of middle pitch do and middle register mark and reads out pitch data and the musical instrument mark of midi format from conversion synopsis, it is thus achieved that data 60 and the mark of clarinet;Terminal unit plays middle pitch do according to the tamber characteristic of clarinet according to data 60.
It should be noted that, in order to preferably simulate pipe flute kind musical instrument, step 103 or may include that the first pressure values receiving blow gun, actual perform when playing pitch marking keys corresponding to operation and sound district mark, it is judged that whether described first pressure values more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, described first pressure values is converted into volume value, described volume value, described pitch marking keys and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data, and plays described new MIDI music data.I.e. represent different volume values by the first different pressure values.
It should be noted that, in order to simulate the fingering playing technique of pipe flute kind musical instrument, before step 103, the playing method of the intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also include, the processor of blowpipe receives by fingering skill button or the fingering technological information of pitch key-press input, concurrently gives terminal unit by this information.Described fingering technological information can include the fingering technological informations such as trill skill, glide skill or folded sound skill.
Specifically, step 103 can be, play pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark, and described fingering technological information that reality is performed by terminal unit according to the first pressure values are converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
Specifically, described performance reality performed according to the first pressure values operates the pitch marking keys of correspondence, sound district mark, and described fingering technological information is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data, may include that and receive the first pressure values of blow gun, when playing pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark and fingering technological information of actual execution at terminal unit, it is judged that whether described first pressure values is more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, terminal unit identifies pitch data and the musical instrument mark reading out midi format from conversion synopsis according to pitch marking keys and sound district;Fingering technological information is converted into the fingering skill data of the midi format of correspondence;Using the fingering skill data of this midi format and the pitch data of midi format that read out as new MIDI music data;Terminal unit plays new MIDI music data according to the tamber characteristic of the musical instrument of musical instrument mark correspondence.
It should be noted that, in order to simulate the breath playing technique of pipe flute kind musical instrument, before step 103, the playing method of the intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also include, terminal unit receives the second pressure values of blow gun, and described second pressure values is converted into breath technological information.The second the most different pressure values represents different breath playing techniques, and described breath playing technique such as tells sound or pause sound.
Specifically, step 103 can be, play pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark, and described breath technological information that reality is performed by terminal unit according to the first pressure values are converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
Specifically, described performance reality performed according to the first pressure values operates the pitch marking keys of correspondence, sound district mark, and described breath technological information is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data, may include that and receive the first pressure values of blow gun, when playing pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark and breath technological information of actual execution at terminal unit, it is judged that whether described first pressure values is more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, terminal unit identifies pitch data and the musical instrument mark reading out midi format from conversion synopsis according to pitch marking keys and sound district;Breath technological information is converted into the breath skill data of the midi format of correspondence;Using the breath skill data of this midi format and the pitch data of midi format that read out as new MIDI music data;Terminal unit plays new MIDI music data according to the tamber characteristic of the musical instrument of musical instrument mark correspondence.
It should be noted that, when the musical instrument of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument simulation is clarinet, after terminal unit is changed from former MIDI music data and obtained pitch marking keys, terminal unit also judges whether the pitch button that this pitch marking keys is corresponding belongs to semitone pitch button;When the pitch button that this pitch marking keys is corresponding belongs to semitone pitch button, send semitone hint instructions to blowpipe;Blowpipe is pointed out by the vibrations motor that handoff functionality button is corresponding according to semitone hint instructions, and user is instructed by handoff functionality key-press input semitone.
As in actual applications, if intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument includes six or seven pitch buttons, the pipe flute kind musical instrument more in order to simulate the buttons such as clarinet, can be instructed by function button input semitone, when inputting semitone instruction, half tone keys of pitch button simulation clarinet;When not inputting semitone instruction, the whole tone button of pitch button simulation clarinet.
Specifically, step 103 can be, play pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, semitone instruction, and sound district mark that reality is performed by terminal unit according to the first pressure values are converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
Thus realizing by the intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument simulation multiple pipe flute kind musical instrument such as flute, vertical bamboo flute, clarinet so that the user being ignorant of pipe flute kind musical instrument music theory can also playing music, it is simple to user carries and uses, and improves the Experience Degree of user.
The schematic flow sheet of the playing method of the another kind of intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 9, the method includes:
Step 201: obtain reality execution in real time plays the first pressure values corresponding to operation, pitch marking keys and sound district mark.
Specifically, this step can be, terminal unit obtains play the first pressure values corresponding to operation, pitch marking keys and the sound district of actual execution in real time and identifies.
Specifically, this step can include, the first pressure values of gas pressure sensor one output of the processor Real-time Collection blow gun of blow gun, and this first pressure values is sent to the processor of blowpipe;The processor of blowpipe obtains playing of actual execution in real time and operates the pitch marking keys that the pitch button pressed or discharge is corresponding;The processor of blowpipe in real time by the gyro sensor of blowpipe obtain that reality performs play operation blowpipe is moved to sound district corresponding to area of space identify;The first pressure values received, the pitch marking keys of acquisition and sound district mark is sent to terminal unit by the processor of blowpipe in real time.
It should be noted that, as simulation be the musical instrument such as flute, vertical bamboo flute time, what the processor of blowpipe obtained is that playing of actual executioning operates the pitch marking keys that the pitch button discharged is corresponding.Simulation be the musical instruments such as clarinet time, the performance of actual executions that what the processor of blowpipe obtained is operates the pitch marking keys that the pitch button pressed is corresponding.
Step 202: according to described first pressure values, described pitch marking keys and described sound district mark are converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
Specifically, this step can be, pitch marking keys and sound district mark are converted into new MIDI music data according to the first pressure values by terminal unit in real time, and play new MIDI music data.
Specifically, this step can include, when terminal unit receives the first pressure values of blow gun, the actual pitch marking keys playing operation correspondence performed and sound district mark, it is judged that whether described first pressure values is more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, described pitch marking keys and sound district is identified and is converted into new MIDI music data, and play described new MIDI music data.The pitch that i.e. terminal unit real-time play user is played out in real time by intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument.
Specifically, described described pitch marking keys and sound district marks is converted into new MIDI music data, and play described new MIDI music data, can include, terminal unit identifies pitch data and the musical instrument mark reading out midi format from conversion synopsis according to pitch marking keys and sound district, and the pitch data of the midi format this read out are as new MIDI music data;Terminal unit plays new MIDI music data according to the tamber characteristic of the musical instrument of musical instrument mark correspondence.
Thus realize by multiple pipe flute kind musical instruments such as intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument simulation flute, vertical bamboo flute, clarinets so that user can use intelligence palm pipe flute kind musical instrument playing music, facilitates user to carry and uses, and improves the Experience Degree of user.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations, and protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claim.

Claims (22)

1. the blowpipe of an intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, it is characterised in that include body, described body is provided with multiple pitch button, is provided with processor one in described body;Described processor one is pressed bonded with each described pitch respectively;Described processor one is also associated with communication conductor one and/or wireless communication module one.
Blowpipe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described pitch button includes that button cap and diaphragm pressure sensor, described diaphragm pressure sensor are positioned at below described button cap, and described diaphragm pressure sensor is connected with described processor one.
Blowpipe the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be equipped with vibrations motor in described button cap, described vibrations motor is connected with described processor one.
Blowpipe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with gyro sensor in described body, described gyro sensor is connected with described processor one.
Blowpipe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with fingering skill button and handoff functionality button on described body, described fingering skill button and described handoff functionality button are connected with described processor one respectively.
Blowpipe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described processor one connects two described wireless communication modules one, and a described wireless communication module one is bluetooth module, and another described wireless communication module one is radio frequency module.
7., according to the blowpipe described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that be provided with display lamp on described body one end, described display lamp is connected with described processor one.
8. the blow gun of an intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, it is characterised in that include air bag, be provided with processor two and gas pressure sensor one in described air bag;Described processor two is connected with described gas pressure sensor one;Described processor two is also associated with communication conductor two and/or wireless communication module two.
Blow gun the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be provided with the gas blow pipe of hard material in described air bag.
Blow gun the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be provided with inflator in described air bag bottom, described inflator top and bottom offer porose one and hole two respectively, and the diameter in described hole one and described hole two is all identical with the diameter of described gas blow pipe;Described gas blow pipe bottom is positioned at described inflator through described hole one, and described gas blow pipe air outlet is positioned at described hole two;Multiple pore is offered on described gas blow pipe bottom, described blow gun also includes gas pressure sensor two, described gas pressure sensor two is positioned at outside the described gas blow pipe of described inflator, described gas pressure sensor one is positioned at outside described inflator, and described gas pressure sensor two is connected with described processor two.
11. blow guns according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described wireless communication module two is radio frequency module.
12. 1 kinds of intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instruments, it is characterised in that include the blowpipe described in the claims 1 to 7 any one, and the blow gun described in the claims 8 to 11 any one.
The performance system of 13. 1 kinds of intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instruments, it is characterised in that described system includes the blowpipe described in the claims 1 to 7 any one, the blow gun described in the claims 8 to 11 any one, and terminal unit.
The playing method of 14. 1 kinds of intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instruments, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Former MIDI music data is converted into pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark;
When described pitch playing time arrives, identify, according to described pitch marking keys and described sound district, the performance operation that prompting need to perform;
Play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
15. methods according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described former MIDI music data is converted into pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and sound district mark before, described method also includes:
Different area of space is set as different sound districts.
16. methods according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described different area of space is set as different sound districts, particularly as follows:
According to the sound district setting command gyro sensor by blowpipe, different area of space is set as different sound districts.
17. methods according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described pitch playing time, pitch marking keys and the sound district of being converted into by former MIDI music data identifies, including:
The pitch playing time obtaining each pitch is calculated according to the time difference data of each pitch in former MIDI music data;
Each pitch data in described former MIDI music data are converted into pitch marking keys and sound district mark.
18. methods according to claim 14, it is characterised in that when described pitch playing time arrives, identify, according to described pitch marking keys and described sound district, the performance operation that prompting need to perform, including:
When described pitch playing time arrives, the vibrations motor corresponding by described pitch marking keys is pointed out, and presses or discharges the pitch button that described pitch marking keys is corresponding;
When described pitch playing time arrives, the sound district display lamp corresponding by described sound district mark is pointed out, and blowpipe moves the area of space to described sound district mark correspondence.
19. methods according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, the described pitch marking keys playing operation correspondence reality performed according to the first pressure values, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data, including:
When receiving the first pressure values of blow gun, the actual pitch marking keys playing operation correspondence performed and sound district mark, it is judged that whether described first pressure values is more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, described pitch marking keys and sound district is identified and is converted into new MIDI music data, and play described new MIDI music data;Or
When receiving the first pressure values of blow gun, the actual pitch marking keys playing operation correspondence performed and sound district mark, it is judged that whether described first pressure values is more than zero;When described first pressure values is more than zero, described first pressure values is converted into volume value, described volume value, described pitch marking keys and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data, and plays described new MIDI music data.
20. methods according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding described, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and before playing described new MIDI music data, described method also includes:
Receive the fingering technological information by fingering skill key-press input;
Described performance reality performed according to the first pressure values operates corresponding pitch marking keys, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and plays described new MIDI music data, particularly as follows:
It is converted into new MIDI music data in real time according to play pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark, and the described fingering technological information that reality is performed by the first pressure values, and plays described new MIDI music data.
21. methods according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, play, according to what reality was performed by the first pressure values, the pitch marking keys that operation is corresponding described, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and before playing described new MIDI music data, described method also includes:
Receive the second pressure values of blow gun, and described second pressure values is converted into breath technological information;
Described performance reality performed according to the first pressure values operates corresponding pitch marking keys, and sound district mark is converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and plays described new MIDI music data, particularly as follows:
It is converted into new MIDI music data in real time according to play pitch marking keys corresponding to operation, sound district mark, and the described breath technological information that reality is performed by the first pressure values, and plays described new MIDI music data.
22. the playing method of an intelligent palm pipe flute kind musical instrument, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Obtain reality execution in real time plays the first pressure values corresponding to operation, pitch marking keys and sound district mark;
According to described first pressure values, described pitch marking keys and described sound district mark are converted into new MIDI music data in real time, and play described new MIDI music data.
CN201610280675.5A 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Smart handheld wind and reedless wind instruments, performing system and method Pending CN105825842A (en)

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CN106356046A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-25 北京千音互联科技有限公司 Method, device and system for evaluating musical instrument playing
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