CN105824747A - Cloud service system for software automated testing - Google Patents
Cloud service system for software automated testing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105824747A CN105824747A CN201510040974.7A CN201510040974A CN105824747A CN 105824747 A CN105824747 A CN 105824747A CN 201510040974 A CN201510040974 A CN 201510040974A CN 105824747 A CN105824747 A CN 105824747A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of software automated testing, and discloses a cloud service system for software automated testing. The system disclosed by the invention contributes to solving four typical problems existing in the traditional automatic testing systems and tools. The system (as shown in Figure 1) mainly comprises: (1) a user interaction subsystem, (2) a task management service, (3) a resource scheduling center, (4) use case implementation assembly cloud, (5) a language dictionary module, (6) application-driven assembly cloud, (7) a database cluster, (8) a file server cluster, (9) an Email/short message docking module, and (10) a knowledge base subsystem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software automated testing field；
Technical background
Software system, due to its complexity, the most preferably, more quickly tests an always industry difficult problem, and the automatization of software test is the important probing direction solving this difficult problem.Current industry also has the automatic test software of some uniprocessor versions/little cluster, and the application of these softwares achieves the progress that some are gratifying, but deficiency is the most especially prominent:
1, price: traditional commerce automatic test software is by set purchasing price high (tens thousand of to hundreds thousand of RMB), and general medium and small IT company is difficult to bear；
2, hardware puts into big: rises automatic test software of increasing income in recent years and freely uses, but medium and small IT company needs to carry out voluntarily Integrated Development, disposes voluntarily and safeguards, counts needing the hardware of the deployed environment of input in, puts into the biggest；
3, human cost is high: no matter is business or increases income automatic test software, the software development language (such as: java/C/C++) or the script (such as: python/VB/TCL) that all use current popular carry out tested tissue use-case, and for common test personnel, grasp this speech like sound still have bigger difficulty, causing current automatic test to become elite test, human cost is high；
4, technical barrier between different departments is serious, and experience is difficult to share: the various scripts of instrument support, each architectonical of each instrument, mutually raises difficult questions for discussion to share one's experience and technical ability, causes enterprises and individuals to accumulate Slow lifting in automatic test field technical ability；
The present invention specifically addresses the big outstanding problem of four as above.
Summary of the invention
The present invention includes (see accompanying drawing 1) for the cloud service system of software automated testing: 1. user's interactive subsystem, 2. task management service, 3. scheduling of resource center, 4. use-case executive module cloud, 5. language dictionary module, 6. application drive assembly cloud, 7. data-base cluster, 8. file server cluster, 9. Email/ note to connection module, 10. knowledge base subsystem.Native system respectively services, use IP network communication mode between module, can concentrate and be deployed on a computer, it is also possible to dispersion is deployed on multiple stage computer.
Each service described in detail below and functions of modules:
1. user's interactive subsystem: the WEB interactive function that the functions such as user's registration, user's login, automatic test management, knowledge base are corresponding is provided；
2. task management service: responsible user submits queue management that is pending or that regularly perform task to, and for needing the task application necessity execution resource (use-case executive module, application drive assembly) starting to perform；
3. scheduling of resource center: according to user profile and pending mission bit stream, drive assembly to carry out the scheduling of resource of optimum use-case executive module, application, in order to automatic test cloud can service more user；
4. use-case executive module cloud: deploy the use-case executive module that large number of function is identical, which task resource control centre each assembly specifically performs is assigned；
null5. language dictionary module: the language of language dictionary module loading is the description language aiming at the design of automatic test cloud service system in the present invention，Including open、close、click、type、check、send、search、set、get、wait、drag、keyboard、call、locate、Shake counts 15 intelligible action keywords，Also include with model、parameter、case、suite、logic、DataTable 6 object keywords of meter and some subordinate keywords，The temporary named OTest language of this automatic test language (open test language)，OTest language is simply easily mastered，And can be used for describing all kinds interface、Interface automatic test cases；
6. application drives assembly cloud: deploys large number of application and drives assembly, multiformity due to measurand, application drives assembly to be also various (WEB application, JavaGUI application, WindowsGUI application, Android GUI, and various Application of Interface drives assembly), each assembly all can dispose a lot of, to meet the demand of numerous user test different application；
7. data-base cluster: be used for storing the information such as the use-case information of user profile and each user, and User operation log；
8. file server cluster: centralized stores system running log, perform the sectional drawing file during use-case, and user submit to some be not suitable for the file that stores in data base；
9. Email/ note is to connection module: when the task that user submits to start to perform/be finished/abnormal end perform time, even if system notifies user by email or short message；
10. knowledge base subsystem: the use experience of oneself can be submitted to system knowledge base and be shared with other users by each user；
Understanding in conjunction with foregoing description, the application present invention can solve four big outstanding problems of conventional automated test mode well:
1, system deployment is beyond the clouds, saves user's deployed environment cost.
2, passing through source scheduling mode in system, it is achieved high in the clouds resource carries out flexible allocation between each user, it is to avoid resource precipitation waste, user can pay according to using the time every time, it is to avoid user disposably buys the wholesale expense expenditure of software.
3, discard tradition programming language, uses the novel automatic test language that own lexicon module defines, and simple being easier to learns and grasp, and effectively reduces the learning cost of enterprises and individuals.
4, various tests concentrate on a set of cloud system, use same set of automatization to describe language, be more prone to exchange and share one's experience between each enterprise, individual tester, effectively support the fast lifting of automatic test technical ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of the present invention.
More than dotted line: 1. user's interactive subsystem, 2. task management service, 3. scheduling of resource center, 4. use-case executive module cloud, 5. language dictionary module, 6. application drive assembly cloud, 7. data-base cluster, 8. file server cluster, 9. Email/ note to connection module, 10. knowledge base subsystem.
Below dotted line: for user and tested application；
Embodiment:
Automatization's cloud service system of the present invention is mainly driven assembly cloud, 7. data-base cluster, 8. file server cluster, 9. Email/ note to form 10 parts such as connection module, 10. knowledge base subsystem by 1. user's interactive subsystem, 2. task management service, 3. scheduling of resource center, 4. use-case executive module cloud, 5. language dictionary module, 6. application.Wherein, 2. task management service, 3. scheduling of resource center, 4. use-case executive module cloud, 5. language dictionary module, 6. 6 parts such as application driving assembly cloud, 10. knowledge base subsystem are the cores of the present invention.
Actual scene that native system carries out testing is used to realize principle and effect to sketch the present invention below in conjunction with user:
1, user's interactive subsystem is 1.: user A uses web browser to access automatization's cloud service website, inputs user name, code entry, enters automatic test administration page；
2, user's interactive subsystem is 1.: user can proceed as follows at automatic test administration page: use-case imports (being stored in data-base cluster with regular meeting of importing), newly-built test assignment (newly-built test assignment can be stored in data-base cluster)；
3, user's interactive subsystem is 1.: user is importing after a collection of use-case, newly-built test assignment A comprising this batch of use-case, and submits execution to；
4,2. task management services: task management subsystem is received after user's interactive subsystem submits task A to be performed to, analysis task resource requirement, and applies for resource to control centre；
5,2. task management services: if there being resource, then task A is submitted to control centre's distribution executive module and begun a task with execution by task management service；If No Assets, then task is added waiting list, apply for the when for the treatment of available free resource that resource starts again and perform；Connection module will be notified user by note/email by both the above situation.
6, use-case executive module is 4.: use-case executive module is after receiving task, load the use-case that this task is corresponding, the application to scheduling of resource center application respective type is needed to drive assembly according to use-case, explain under the support of language dictionary module and perform use-case statement, and the application needing to submit to the parameter of tested application and value passes to apply for is driven assembly；
7,6. application drives assembly: after receiving the parameter and value and various operation that use-case executive module passes over, final operation application completes test, and check test result, return to use-case executive module, if performing unsuccessfully to relate to interface operation also by failure scenarios sectional drawing, and sectional drawing is saved in file server cluster；
8, use-case executive module is 4.: after receiving each use-case operating result that application drives assembly return, each use-case execution result be recorded in the data base of data-base cluster, until all use-cases are carried out complete, returns summarized results to task management service；
9,2. task management services: receive the return result that all use-cases are finished, and is notified connection module by note/email and remind user to check result；
10, knowledge base subsystem is 10.: user A thinks that oneself test XX application process is effective, can share to other people, then user A can select to submit related example and the document oneself write to share, and enters system knowledge base, it is allowed to anyone consults.
To sum up, the present invention is in the case of can completing automatic test equally, moreover it is possible to effectively solve the four major problem of conventional automated testing tool.
Claims (2)
1. the cloud service system for software automated testing, it is characterised in that include that scheduling of resource center, use-case executive module cloud, application drive assembly cloud, language dictionary module, knowledge base subsystem；Wherein
Scheduling of resource center, for use-case executive module, the scheduling of application driving assembly；
Use-case executive module explains execution under language dictionary block supports to use-case, and controls to apply the action driving assembly to complete to operate tested application；
Application drives assembly, except completing application operating, also to resolve application and return result, it is judged that whether use-case runs succeeded, and returns result to use-case executive module.
2. based on the lexicon module described in claim 1, it is characterized in that including that open, close, click, type, check, send, search, set, get, wait, drag, keyboard, call, locate, shake count 15 intelligible action keywords, also include in terms of model, parameter, case, suite, logic, dataTable 6 object keywords.
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Application publication date: 20160803 |